DEVELOPMENT. CHAPTER 11: KEY ISSUES 1-2 p Vocab: 13; Notes: p. 7-8

Transcription

1 DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 11: KEY ISSUES 1-2 p Vocab: 13; Notes: p. 7-8

2 DO NOW: EUROPE MAP QUIZ Let s go. You got this. DO NEXT: DEVELOP AN LDC Open up your doc on Google Classroom and keep working on your plan.

3 Operation: Develop an LDC HDI score Life expectancy Avg years of schooling GNI per capita Resources Government Afghanistan Pakistan Bangladesh Yemen Somalia Sudan Mali (ranked 169) (ranked 146) (ranked 142) (ranked 154) (ranked 165) (ranked 166) (ranked 176) years years years years years years years 3.21 years 4.73 years 5.07 years 2.51 years n.a years 1.99 years $1, $4, $2, $3, n.a. $3, $1, gold, copper, lithium, uranium, iron ore, cobalt, natural gas, oil unstable, but democracy starting natural gas, some oil, hydro power potential, coal, iron ore, copper, salt democracy, struggling to control domestic insurgents fertile soils, natural gas, timber, coal democracy, uses international development aid Main: oil, natural gas Some: coal, gold, lead, nickel, copper transitioning gov t after Arab Spring uprisings uranium, iron ore, tin, gypsum, copper, salt, natural gas transitional gov t after 20 years without one petroleum, copper, iron ore, silver, gold, tungsten, zinc dictatorship gold collapsing since 2012, fragile gov t

4 Monday, December 3 Learning Goals I can describe the impact of the Industrial Revolution. I can identify the locations of industrial regions in Europe, North America, and Asia.

5 13. Industrial Revolution a series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods water power, coal, iron ore SIG: improved standard of living, led to growing populations, and increased food supplies demand for raw materials and search for new markets (colonies) EXAMPLES: 1800s United Kingdom Diffused to Europe, America

6 75. Cottage Industry Home-based manufacturing Examples: household tools agricultural equipment

7 Homework THURSDAY Read: Chpt 11, KI 4 (p ) Notes: p. 10 Vocab: #84-88 FRIDAY Africa Map Quiz

8 DO NOW: BINDER Open up your binders to your vocabulary and take out your questions. DO NEXT: RECITE & REVIEW Review the vocab & questions with a neighbor. Make sure to give good examples.

9 Tuesday, December 2 Learning Goals I can identify the locations of industrial regions in Europe, North America, and Asia. I can identify where industries locate and explain why they choose certain locations over others.

10 76. Rust Belt Industrial states with declining economy as factories close and people move Example: Great Lakes Regon

11 US Industrial Regions Notes p. 7

12 Europe s Industrial Regions Notes p. 7

13 East Asia s Industrial Regions Notes p. 7

14 Bulk-Gaining Industry Bulk-Reducing Industry

15 81 JUST-IN-TIME DELIVERY shipment of parts and materials to arrive at a factory moments before they are needed, which reduces wasteful inventory Ex: cars, computers 82 FOOTLOOSE FIRM manufacturing activities in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of firm Ex: diamonds, computer chips (lightweight products)

16 Location: Market, Raw Material, or Manufacturer? 1. Mineral resources 2. Steel manufacturing 3. Paper 4. Chips 5. Motor vehicle parts 6. Soda 7. Zippers 8. Computer microchips

17 Location: Market, Raw Material, or Manufacturer? 1. Mineral resources! bulk-reducing (raw material) 2. Steel manufacturing! bulk-gaining (market) 3. Paper! bulk-reducing (raw material) 4. Chips! perishable, bulk-gaining (market) 5. Motor vehicle parts! just-in-time (manufacturer) 6. Soda! bulk-gaining (market) 7. Zippers! specialized (manufacturer) 8. Computer microchips! footloose (anywhere)

18 Truck, Train, Ship, or Air? 1. iphones from China to US market 2. Amazon Prime orders in the United States (1-2 day delivery) 3. Overnight package from LA to NYC with $50 delivery fee 4. Grain from Midwest farms to Cedar Rapids factories

19 Truck, Train, Ship, or Air? 1. Ship: iphones from China to US market 2. Truck: Amazon Prime orders in the United States (1-2 day delivery) 3. Air: Overnight package from LA to NYC with $50 delivery fee 4. Train: Grain from Midwest farms to Cedar Rapids factories

20 Changing Distribution of the US Steel Industry How has the optimal location for steel production changed over time in the United States?

21 Changing Distribution of the World Steel Industry How has the shift of world manufacturing to new industrial regions changed the steel industry?

22 Labor as a Site Factor: Manufacturing Wages

23 14. Weber s Least Cost Theory Industries locate where they can minimize costs Based on THREE categories of cost: Transportation: inputs and market Labor: cheap labor Agglomeration: clustering of enterprises in same area

24 15 AGGLOMERATION centralization of features of an industry for the mutual benefit of the industry as a whole Ex: - Original auto industry (Detroit) - Movie industry (Hollywood) - Technology (Silicon Valley)

25 42 COMPLEMENTARITY trade where both sides benefit! countries that manufacture products increase employment and countries that receive products satisfy their customers Ex: - Four Asian Tigers - Economic growth caused by global export market

26 43 COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE ability to produce a good or service at a lower cost than other producers Ex: - England had more natural resources, cheap labor and began industrializing with textiles - Four Asian Tigers have cheap labor sources, so manufacturers locate there

27 Weber s Least Cost Theory M LEAST COST THEORY M Market P Production Point RM Raw Materials P RM RM

28 Weber s Least Cost Theory M BULK-GAINING INDUSTRY M Market P Production Point RM Raw Materials P RM RM

29 Weber s Least Cost Theory M BULK-REDUCING INDUSTRY M Market P Production Point RM Raw Materials P RM RM

30 Weber s Least Cost Theory M BRICK BUNNY SCENARIO M Market P Production Point RM Raw Materials P RM RM

31 Homework THURSDAY Read: Chpt 11, KI 4 (p ) Notes: p. 10 Vocab: #84-88 FRIDAY Africa Map Quiz

32 DO NOW: BINDERS Open up your binders to p. 9 Weber s Least Cost Theory.

33 Wednesday, December 5 Learning Goals I can explain Weber s least cost theory and apply the model to real-life scenarios.

34 Material (per case) Rail Transport Cost Road Transport Cost Iron Ore $.40/mile $.44/mile Coal $.35/mile $.35/mile Steel $.30/mile $.33/mile Where should you locate a new factory?

35 Material (per case) Rail Transport Cost Road Transport Cost Hops & Grain $.10/mile $.11/mile Spring Water $.05/mile $.03/mile Bottled Beer $.25/mile $.27/mile Where should you locate a new brewery? o

36 Critiques of Weber s Theory What assumption does Weber make in his theory? uniform topography equal purchasing power availability of transportation availability of labor force

37 Homework THURSDAY Read: Chpt 11, KI 4 (p ) Notes: p. 10 Vocab: #84-88 FRIDAY Africa Map Quiz