POLICY DIALOGUE ON BIO-ENERGY IN SOUTHERN AFRICA BEIJING APRIL 2004

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1 POLICY DIALOGUE ON BIO-ENERGY IN SOUTHERN AFRICA BEIJING APRIL 2004

2 MAP OF SOUTHERN AFRICA CONGO Malawi 10.4m $1.8bn $173 per capita GDP Zambia 11.0m $3.8bn $345 per capita GDP KENYA Tanzania 34.7m $9.1bn $262 per capita GDP DAR ES SALAAM ANGOLA Mozambique 17.6m $3,89bn $221 per capita GDP NAMIBIA Swaziland 0.98m $872m $889 per capita GDP ZIMBABWE LESOTHO MAPUTO SWAZILAND UBOMBO MARAGRA MAPUTO South Africa 44.4m $119,9bn $2520 per capita GDP DURBAN PONGOLA GLENDALE UMFOLOZI GLEDHOW DURBAN

3 REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA STRATEGY THREE PRONGED MOVEMENT INDEPENDENT INDUSTRY ACTION Increased Generation for own account by extending utilisation of Bagasse/trash

4 REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA STRATEGY THREE PRONGED MOVEMENT INDEPENDENT INDUSTRY ACTION CO-OPERATION WITH NER/ESKOM Increased Generation for own account by extending utilisation of Bagasse/trash Improved efficiencies with surplus to grid at commercially accepted rates

5 REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA STRATEGY THREE PRONGED MOVEMENT INDEPENDENT INDUSTRY ACTION CO-OPERATION WITH NER/ESKOM Increased Generation for own account by extending utilisation of Bagasse/trash :- pelletisation to store or transport Bagasse. Improved Efficiencies with surplus to Grid at a commercially accepted rate Transmission arrangement wheeling between production sugar centres. Draft Proposals ESKOM

6 INDEPENDENT INDUSTRY ACTION REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA STRATEGY THREE PRONGED MOVEMENT CO-OPERATION WITH NER/ESKOM GREEN ENERGY INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCER Increased Generation for own account by extending utilisation of Bagasse/trash :- pelletisation to store or transport Bagasse. Improved Efficiencies with surplus to Grid at a commercially accepted rate Transmission arrangement wheeling between production sugar centres. Draft Proposals Maximise energy through GOVT support for renewables. -Power Generation - Bio-diesel - Reduced Excise Tax - Zero VAT classification - Ethanol

7 REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA STRATEGY GREEN ENERGY/INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCER POLICY DIALOGUE ON BIO-ENERGY IN S.A. VESTED INTERESTS - Sugar Industry - Growers and Millers Division of Proceeds - Sucrose Local - Molasses regional Sales world - Oil Refining Industry + SASOL - Power Generation Industry National Energy Regulator - Motor vehicle industry Department of Mineral & Energy ESKOM - Generation - Transmission - Distribution (Reds)

8 REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA STRATEGY GREEN ENERGY/INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCER POLICY DIALOGUE ON BIO-ENERGY IN S.A. DIALOGUE FORUMS - Direct Government Contact - D.M.E. (through REEEP Platform) - DTI (with industry and individual players) - Renewable Energy Industry - IEA Bio-energy forum (2004) for Biomass -Solar -Wind - Hydro - Nuclear

9 REST OF AFRICA TANZANIA - Electricity Co-Generation - Ethanol Feasibility

10 REST OF AFRICA TANZANIA - Electricity Co-Generation - Ethanol Feasibility ZAMBIA - Co-generation & Power Efficiencies - Ethanol plant feasibility study

11 REST OF AFRICA TANZANIA - Electricity Co-Generation - Ethanol Feasibility ZAMBIA - Co-generation & Power Efficiencies - Ethanol plant feasibility study MALAWI - Co-generation feasibility - Third party Ethanol plant

12 REST OF AFRICA TANZANIA - Electricity Co-Generation - Ethanol Feasibility ZAMBIA - Co-generation & Power Efficiencies - Ethanol plant feasibility study MALAWI - Co-generation feasibility - Third party Ethanol plant SWAZILAND - Octane enhancer policy review - Govt - Ethanol plant? - Co-Generation