The Energy Community. a regional approach to security of supply

Transcription

1 Karolina Čegir, Gas Expert Energy Community Secretariat, Vienna The Energy Community a regional approach to security of supply JRC Petten /Enlarging and Integrating Energy Security - Assessing infrastructure in the electricity and gas sectors 5-7 October 2011, Dubrovnik, Croatia 1

2 Scope of presentation Introduction Energy Community Treaty Security of Supply - regulatory framework Security of Supply infrastructure Conclusions 2

3 Introduction Energy Community Treaty PROCESS DEVELOPMENT st Athens MoU electricity nd Athens MoU electricity + natural gas 2005 Energy Community Treaty 2006 Treaty in force 2007 MoU on Social Issues 2008 MC decision on extension to oil dimension 2009 Energy Efficiency 2010 Moldova = Contracting Party 2011 Ukraine = Contracting Party / 3 rd Energy Package ENERGY COMMUNITY INSTITUTIONS Ministerial Council (MC) Permanent High Level Group (PHLG) Energy Community Regulatory Board (ECRB) Electricity Forum Gas Forum Social Forum Oil Forum WGs, TFs Secretariat Contracting Party Observer 3

4 Introduction Energy Community Treaty Acquis within the EnC Treaty Environment Generally Applicable Standards Directive 2003/54/EC Directive 2003/55/EC Regulation 1228/2003/EC Regulation (EC) 1775/2005 from from Energy Directive 2004/67/EC Directive 2005/89/EC from Renewables Competition Energy Efficiency Directive 2009/72/EC Directive 2009/73/EC Regulation (EC) 714/2009 Regulation (EC) 715/2009 Towards the 3 rd Package In 2010/2011 Regulation (EC) 994/2010? 4

5 Security of gas supply obligations within the Energy Community EnC Treaty/obligations from July 1, 2006 Security of Supply Statements (Art 29-30) Diversity of supply, technological security, geographic origin of imported fuels; update every 2 years Safeguard Measures (Art 36-39) Temporary necessary safeguard measures in sudden crisis which shall cause the least possible disturbance to the market functioning, to be notified to the ECS Mutual Assistance in the Event of Disruption (Art 44-46) Ad hoc Ministerial Council meeting, requested by the affected Party; necessary measures in response to the disruption Directive 2003/55 / obligation from July 1, 2007 Safeguard Measures (Art 26) Temporary necessary safeguard measures in sudden crisis which shall cause the least possible disturbance to the market functioning Monitoring of Security of Supply (Art 5) Institution responsible for monitoring, supply/demand balance, expected future demand and available supplies, envisaged additional capacity, quality and level of networks maintenance, cover of peak demand 5

6 Security of gas supply obligations within the Energy Community Directive 2004/67/ obligation from December 31, 2009 Specific definitions Long-term supply contract; major supply disruption Polices for securing gas supply Roles and responsibilities of the different gas market players; definition of minimum security of supply standards; Instruments for the security of gas supply Security of supply for specific customers Security of supply standards (extremely cold temperatures, national peak demand period, partial disruption, peak demand 1-in-20); definition of specific customers Reporting on impact of the measures for specific customers, on the levels of storage capacity, on the extend of long-term contracts, the regulatory frameworks-including incentives for investments National emergency measures Prepared in advance, published, updated when necessary Community mechanisms In the case of major disruption, especial group can be established at the request by affected country or by EC, measures on national and Community level Gas Coordination Group To coordinate security of supply measure; composition of MSs, representative bodies of industry, Energy Community Secretariat to represent the CPs (Observer status from 2007; Member status since August 2011) 6

7 Security of gas supply obligations status of implementation YES Security of Supply Statements Responsibility for monitoring Most of roles and responsibilities NO Specific Definitions Supply Standards PARTIALY Reporting requirements National emergency measures Measures for specific customers Safeguards measures Cooperation via ECS Gas Coordination Group EnCT Possibility Mutual Assistance 7

8 Security of gas supply infrastructure preconditions 8

9 Security of gas supply infrastructure preconditions network web network linear-radial ring spur Source : ECA, SEE Regional Gasification Study World Bank and KfW (+) 9

10 Infrastructure preconditions - Energy Community Gas Ring Concept Gas via Hungary Caspian gas via Romania (Nabucco) LNG? Caspian gas via Romania (White Stream & PEGP&AGRI) Mix of gas via Croatia Russian gas via Bulgaria (Blue Stream or South Stream/ Nord ) LNG? Offshore? LNG? Source : ECA, SEE Regional Gasification Study World Bank and KfW Caspian or Russian gas via Greece (TGI or TAP or South Stream/ Sud ) 10

11 Gas Ring Realization - Progress during the last year Source : ECA, SEE Regional Gasification Study World Bank and KfW 11

12 Infrastructure preconditions Infrastructure Standard (N-1) N Entry points Production Storage withdrawal EPm + Pm + Sm + LNGm Im D max Total gas demand 1-in-20 All parameters are maximal technical capacity in mcm/day LNG terminal send-out Single largest supply infrastructure Regulation 994/2010 requirement: N 1 100% Albania n/a Bosnia and Herzegovina 0% Croatia *63% (**184%) former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 0% Moldova 0% Montenegro n/a Serbia *13.33% Ukraine? UNMIK n/a? *Calculation based on data received in March 2010 ** With new interconnector Croatia - Hungary 12

13 Way forward to regional approach Regional Energy Strategy Concept prepared by the ECS, to be discussed at the Ministerial Council Regulation (EC) 994/2010 To use regional approach maximally following the supply routes, considering common Preventive and Emergency Plans 13

14 Conclusions Synergy & Coordination -in legislative and infrastructure development -in national strategies, -in regional approach, -in regulatory-investment issues Energy Community Treaty development tool for all Contracting Parties frame for ensuring Security of Supply 14

15 Thank you for your kind attention Karolina Čegir Gas Expert Energy Community Secretariat Am Hof 4, Level Vienna, Austria tel: direct: fax: mobile: karolina.cegir@energy-community.org website: 15