Cush RNG Injection Project. Prepared by: James Browne (B.E., Ph.D.)

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1 Cush RNG Injection Project Prepared by: James Browne (B.E., Ph.D.)

2 Gas Networks Ireland Gas Networks Ireland owns and operates the transmission and distribution gas network in Ireland. Over 13,954km; 2,427km Transmission Network. 11,527km Distribution Network. Provides gas to; More than 680,000 gas consumers. Over 160 population centres. 2

3 Agenda Overview of Biomethane Potential in Ireland The Causeway Project The Cush RNG Injection Project Production site Injection site Legal, Safety, Regulatory & Market Development Next Steps 3

4 Biomethane Potential in Ireland

5 Policy Background Ireland s renewable energy sources (RES) target is 16% RES by Ireland s Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions target is 20% less CO 2 by 2020 relative to Road and rail transport contributes ~ 29% of non- ETS GHG emissions. Agriculture contributes ~ 46% non-ets GHG emissions. Fig.1 EPA non-ets GHG emissions forecast for 2020 Ireland is set to miss both RES and GHG 2020 targets. 5

6 Renewable Gas Potential in Ireland The Member States with the largest potential growth of biogas production between 2014 and 2030 are Ireland and Romania, (European Commission Report 1 ). 1 Kampman et al Optimal use of biogas from waste streams; An assessment of the potential of biogas from digestion in the EU beyond Available at: 6

7 Biogas Potential in Ireland Assessment of Costs and Benefits of Biogas and Biomethane; 28% of 2015 natural gas demand can be supplied from biogas. Additional grass is the largest bio-resource in Ireland (35 PJ). Levelised Cost Of Energy (LCOE) biomethane range ( /MWh) depending on feedstock, scale and discount rate. 7 SEAI, Assessment of Costs and Benefits of Biogas and Biomethane. Available at:

8 Gas Networks Ireland s Vision for Renewable Gas Reduce carbon footprint of network through development of Renewable Gas. 20% renewable gas on network by % renewable gas will deliver; 2 million tonnes less CO 2 p.a. 7.4% of Ireland s Final Energy Consumption. 200 million euro p.a. avoided energy imports. GNI, Network Development Plan Available at Development-Plan-2017.pdf 8

9 The Causeway Project

10 10 The Causeway Project

11 External Engagement Political/Policy Supply Chain European Parliament European Commission National Parliament Government Departments Farmers Waste Collectors Hauliers Equipment Manufacturers Developers Regulatory/Safety Energy Regulators Health and Safety Authority National Standards Authority of Ireland Revenue Commissioners Delivery Facility Operators Shippers Forecourt Operators Fleet Managers Vehicle Operators End Users Customers 11

12 First Public Station Topaz Dublin Port First public station in Ireland Capacity for up to 70 trucks daily Integrated with payment system 12

13 Our Vision for CNG in Ireland Targeting bus and truck fleets; Over 1,000 HGVs (Truck) Over 1,000 Large PSV (Bus) Commercial Vans National Network of 70 CNG Stations by Public Access Stations CNG Stations 8 Renewable Gas Injection Points Total Stations

14 Cush RNG Injection Project

15 Gas to Grid Project Process Overview Biogas Production Biogas Pretreatment Biogas Quality Monitoring No Meets Biogas Quality Requirements? Yes Location: Existing AD facility at Gorteen Lower, Nurney, Co. Kildare Pressure Reduction Station Biomethane Flare Biogas Upgrading Process No Meets Biogas Quality Requirements? No Yes Biomethane Compressor & Dispenser Biomethane Network Entry Facility Meets Natural Gas Quality Specification? Yes Natural Gas Distribution Network Location: Cush Biomethane Network Entry Facility 15

16 Production Site

17 Biomethane Production AD Site; Green Generation, Nurney, Co. Kildare EPA licence to take in 25,000 t/annum of biodegradable waste plus 25,000 t/annum of pig slurry from farm Biogas Pre-treatment Process O 2 dosing control system Additional activated carbon to control VOCs Biogas Upgrading Process Oxygen < 1% Moisture 60 0 C at 4 bar Methane concentration > 98% Compressor Station & Disperser Transportation Trailers - ADR compliant 17

18 Injection Site

19 Cush Injection Site The Network Entry Facility will contain; Propane Injection System Non-Fiscal & Fiscal Flow Meters Pressure & Temperature Sensors Gas Analysers (C6 GC + sensors) Diverter Valves Pressure Regulators 19 Odorant Injection System

20 Biomethane Network Entry Facility GNI will own the following assets; Remote Operated Valve. Remote Telemetry Unit. Connecting pipe to the network Delivery Facility Operator will own and operate other assets within the Biomethane Network Entry Facility Image curtesy of Thyson Technology UK 20

21 Legal, Safety, Regulatory and Market Development

22 Key GNI Deliverables Contracts Connected Systems Agreement Connection Agreement Property Arrangements Code of Operations Modifications General Oxygen Content Tariffs Interim Enduring Safety Measurement Risk Assessment Safety Integrity Level Assessment Layer of Protection Analysis Impact Evaluation & Risk Assessment Material Change Notice Technical Specification Document Local Operating Procedures Communications Plan Deployment Plan Systemisation 22

23 Gas Networks Ireland s Safety Approach Design review of Biomethane Network Entry. GNI Impact Evaluation and Risk Assessment review. Measurement Risk Assessment examined gas quality risks following UK GQ8 methodology. Safety Integrity Level (SIL) assessment carried out on 5 key instrumentation loops. Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA) on odourisation equipment. Hazop study conducted by DFO examined all process risks both upstream and within the injection point. Material Change Notice to be issued to Regulator. 23

24 Cush RNG Project Timeline Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Contracts Preliminary Design Planning Permission Detail Design Material Procurement Construction Connected Systems Agreement commissioning Connection Agreement Code of Operations Modifications Risk Assessments and Material Change Notice to Safety Case Gas Trading Management Systemisation RNG Interim Tariff Development 24 2 nd May 18

25 Next Projects

26 26 Green Gas Certification Scheme for Ireland

27 Centralised Grid Injection Supporting Agricultural AD 1 Sustainable Agricultural Resources 2 On-farm and off-farm Anaerobic Digestion (AD) Biogas Produced Centralised Grid Injection Increase access to the gas network Farmer & community owned ADs High capacity Gas Entry Hub Gas processing and transport 3 Renewable Gas Large catchment area 5 Renewable Gas available for Industry, Residential, and Transport Markets 4 Gas Entry Hub Renewable Gas Injection 27

28 Summary Ireland has; Abundant resources for biomethane production. Large demand from industry. Proactive gas network operator. Ireland needs; Government policy support for biomethane. Minimal regulatory processes. Affordable interest rates for developers. 28