Current status of waste-to-energy Policy

Transcription

1 Current status of waste-to-energy Policy Knowledge Sharing Seminar on RDF Production, Utilization and Standardization August 2, 2017 Ms. Rungrawee Yingyuad Waste to Energy Group Bureau of Energy Research

2 Key issues Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP) Current situation of waste to energy in Thailand Measures for Supporting WtE

3 Thailand Integrated Energy Blueprint PDP Power Development Plan EEP Energy efficient Plan AEDP Alternative Energy Development plan GAS Gas plan THAILAND INTEGRATED ENERGY BLUEPRINT OIL Oil plan

4 Thailand Integrated Energy Blueprint Energy Security Supply energy in response to the energy demand Diversify energy to the appropriate resources Economy Reasonable energy cost, not an obstacle to economic and social development Reforms in fuel prices structure Ecology THAILAND INTEGRATED ENERGY BLUEPRINT Increase renewable energy usage Reduce negative impacts to the environment

5 AEDP 2015 Overall targets: 30% Renewable Energy in total energy consumption by 2036 Power (4.27%) 19,684.4 MW Heating (19.15%) 25,088 ktoe Transport (6.65%) 8, ktoe 1. Municipal Solid Waste Industrial waste Biomass 5, Municipal Solid Waste Biomass 22, Biogas 1, Biodiesel (million l/d) Ethanol (million l/d) Pyrolysis oil (million l/d) Biogas (Waste water/sewage) Solar 1, Alternatives Heat Source* CBG (ton/d) 4, Alternative fuels* (ktoe) Small hydro Biogas (Energy crop) 680 * Geothermal, pyrolysis oil, etc. * Bio-oil, Hydrogen and others 7. Wind 3, Solar 6, Large hydro 2, RE share 14% in 2016

6 AEDP 2015 Energy from Waste Targets Electricity MSW 500 MW Industrial waste 50 MW ( ) Heat 495 ktoe Fuel 0.53 MLPD pyrolysis oil

7 Power Sector 20%RE in power generation in 2036 Supporting measure: Feed-in Tariff for VSPP and SPP Define RE Zoning, supply-demand matching principle Electricity trade by competitive bidding Improve transmission system to accommodate electricity from RE Promote RE electricity for Self-consumption Develop hybrid electricity system Support R&D in energy storage

8 Heating Sector Promote the use of other materials as fuel sources Develop supply chain management Define standard of renewable fuel for commercial Encourage more utilization of energy from waste and solar Study appropriate measure to promote the RE heat production

9 Current Situation of Waste to Energy

10 Potential of Waste to Energy Amount of Municipal Solid Waste Year Million ton Amount Ton/day , , , , , , , , , Million ton Source : Pollution Control Department, Situation of Municipal Waste management 2016

11 Electricity Generation from MSW 29 projects have already produced and sold electricity to the grid. Total installed capacity is MW Technology Capacity (MW) Thermal process Landfill gas to energy Anaerobic digestion projects have already signed PPA, installed capacity is MW. One project has been accepted by RE committee, installed capacity is 100 MW. COD MW PPA MW Accepted 100 MW MW Source:

12 WtE Projects Landfill gas to Energy Kamphaeng Saen West and East, Nakhonpatom 2x8 MW Bantan, Chiang Mai 1 MW

13 WtE Projects Incineration (MSW) PJT, Phuket 14 MW C&G, Bangkok 9.8 MW Alliance Clean Power, Khonkaen 4.9 MW

14 WtE Projects Incineration (RDF) TPI, Saraburi MW ETC, Saraburi 9.4 MW R-EEP, Samut Prakarn 9.9 MW

15 New Projects - ERC announced on 1 December 2016 to purchase electricity from municipal waste. - Postpone proposal submission due date - Areas approved by Ministry of Interior Ayutthaya Nontaburi Rayong Nongkai Tak Krabi Udon Thani Bangkok - Total installed capacity is 86.4 MW.

16 Electricity Generation from Industrial waste - 7 projects have been accepted. - Installed capacity is MW. Saha Rattana Nakorn Industrial Estate, Ayutthaya (2 projects) Hemaraj Chon Buri Industrial Estate, Chon Buri Phichit Industrial Estate, Phichit (2 projects) Ratchaburi Industrial Estate, Ratchaburi Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate, Rayong Source:

17 RDF Utilization in Cement Industry Use of RDF in cement kiln in 2016 Type Amount (ton) Energy (ktoe) RDF 94, Used tire 31,

18 Measures for Supporting WtE

19 Measures for Supporting WtE Feed-in Tariff (FiT) for electricity from wastes Promotional privilege from BOI for renewable energy project (import tax exemption, tax holiday) Financial support from ESCO Fund (Equity investment, Equipment leasing, ) Project subsidy Research & Development

20 Feed-in Tariff for Solid Waste FiT for VSPP project FiT (Baht/kWh) FiT Premium (Baht/kWh) Capacity (MW) FiT F FiT V,2560 FiT (1) Period (year) For year 1-8 For 3 provinces in the south (Whole period) 1) Municipal Solid Waste 1 MW > 1-3 MW > 3-10 MW ) Industrial waste General technologies Plasma technologies ) Landfill Gas to Energy All sizes of project

21 Feed-in Tariff for Solid Waste Capacity (MW) FiT for SPP project FiT (Baht/kWh) FiT F FiT V,2560 FiT Period (year) > MW Projects have to be approved by cabinet or Ministry of Interior. Have waste disposal contract with municipalities Non-firm contract No competitive bidding Locate on municipality land area SCOD within 2020

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