FINNISH PERSPECTIVE ON BIOENERGY. Juha Rautanen. 25.October 2007 Copenhagen. Motiva Oy

Transcription

1 FINNISH PERSPECTIVE ON BIOENERGY Juha Rautanen 25.October Copenhagen 1

2 FINNISH PERSPECTIVE ON BIOENERGY Motiva - A Brief Introduction Energy Consumption in Finland Bioenergy in Finland Wood Energy Agro based energy Other Bioenergy 2

3 MOTIVA, Expertise and Project Services to promote energy efficiency to accelerate the uptake of renewable energy sources to promote efficient use of materials 3

4 Motiva s history 4

5 Target Groups Industry, power stations, district and local heating Service sector including municipalities Properties and buildings Households and consumers Networks (e.g. regional energy agencies, energy auditors, biomass heat entrepreneurs) 5

6 Form of Activity to bind methods technologies communication into an efficient entity. Motiva produces, refines and disseminates information, develops methods and boosts the introduction of advanced technology. 6

7 Total Energy Consumption by Energy Source (%) in Finland 2005 (Total 1366 PJ) Net imports of electricity 4 % Natural gas 11 % Oil 27 % Other 31 % DOMESTIC Wood fuels 20 % Coal 9 % Nuclear energy 18 % Peat 5 % Hydro power, 4 % Others, 2 % Wind power 0,04 % Source: Statistics Finland, Energy Statistics - Yearbook

8 Total Renewable Energy Consumption by Energy Source (%) in Finland 2005 (yht. 339 PJ) Small combustion of wood 13 % Hydro power 14 % Forest chips 6 % Heat pumps 1,9 % Wood fuels used in industry and energy production 23 % Black liquor and other concentrated liquors 40 % Other 4 % Recovered and waste fuels 1,3 % Biogas, 0,5 % Field biomass 0,2 % Wind power 0,2 % Solar energy 0,01 % Source: Statistics Finland, Energy Statistics - Yearbook

9 Renewable Energy Sources PJ 300 Other biofuels 200 Recovered fuels (bio-fraction) Heat pumps Source: Statistics Finland Yearbook Wood fuels use in industry and energy production Black liquor and other concentrated liquors Small combustion of wood Hydro power

10 Greenhouse gas emissions by source in Finland year 2004 Industrial processes 7,1 % 0,2% Fugitive emissions 9,8% Households, services etc. 21,5% Transport Solvents, etc. 0,1 % Agriculture 6,9 % Waste 3,3 % Energy production Energy 82,2 % 17,7% 50,9% Industry's energy production Energy production Other 0,4 % Without Land Use, Land Use Changes and Forestry (LULUCF) Greenhouse gas emissions for 2005 will be published in. Source: Statistical Yearbook of Finland Statistics Finland 10

11 Measures to promote Renewable Energy and Distributed Generation Research & development and demonstration of new technologies Implementation of EU directives (RES-E, RES-T, CHP etc) Subsidies for energy investments Subsidies for RES-heating systems of residential buildings Support for energy wood harvesting and chipping Support for RES-E through energy taxation system Feed-in tariffs and green certificates under consideration Information activities 11

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14 Energy Biomass Potential in Finland milj. m 3 / a Biomass Potential Theoretical 45 milj. m3 / a 100 % Harvestable maximal 15 milj. m3 / a 33 % Target 2010, Energiestrategie 5,0 milj m3 / a 11 % Now 3,5 milj m3 / a ,1 milj m3 / a 5,6 % 4,7 % From: P. Hakkila 14

15 milj. m 3 / a 3 Forest Residues Development of use Energy production in Finland Stump-root wood Logging residues Whole trees (small) Delimbed small trees 2 Industry Energy Lähteet. VTT ja Metla

16 Technology Programmes of Bioenergy 16 TEKESW

17 Potential of logging residues 17

18 GWh Wood and wood residues in the production of district heat and cogeneration 5500 GWh = 19,8 PJ 4000 Woodergy Technology Program Bioenergy Technology Program 1000 Biomass Action Plan - >

19 Agro Energy There are farms in Finland decreasing Field area ca. 2 milj. ha the field area is not decreasing Potential for agro energy production ha 19

20 Renewable BIOenergy Agri Biomass Reed Canary Grass (Falaris) ( ha) Biogas (Reaktors 1+7 kpl) Crops (R&D) biodiesel, ethanol, heating Agri biomass fields in Finland 2006 ha Falaris arundinaceae Ripe Seed 821 Oats 346 Barley 37 Hemp 36 Wheat 31 Rye 25 Salix 7 20

21 Reed Canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea and Straw 21 Production ( ha) Falaris: Agri fields and peatland fields Harvesting in springtime Straw: Available straw Schedule problems Weathe problems Storage problems Energy recovery Kuva: Ruokohelpipaaleja Kokkolassa K Pahkala Falaris: Co-Combustion in big power and heating plants Straw: In test: Co-Combustion with coal

22 Energy crops production 22 On R&D phase Heating Co-Firing with wood chips Ripe Seed Oil heating oil Ethanol No concrete plans Biodiesel t/a, second plant under construction, Neste Oil Company 10 small farm plants

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24 BIOGAS There are 6+2 Agri biogas plants in Finland Agri Biogas production - problems Town and country planning Enviroment Odours/smell Fields for sludge R&D Production, utilisation, trading: Own CHP use, trade of e-power or biogas Feed-In Tariff 2008 for Biogas plants < 20 MW 24 Waste water treatment plants (biogas since 100 years)

25 It is nice to have BIOENERGY! 25

26 Thank you for your attention! We act against the Climate Change to.. Wood transport, 60 t ice road on the lake 1 m ice 10 km/h max. 26 MT KARI SALONEN

27 More information on new direction of energy-use: