The 42 nd IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, ICC, Kyoto, Japan

Transcription

1 Chinho Park, Ph.D. Vice President for Research, Yeungnam University Professor, School of Chemical Engineering IEA PVPS Task 1 Representative of Korea The 42 nd IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, ICC, Kyoto, Japan

2 Outline I PV Status in Korea II PV Related Policy Updates in Korea

3 I

4 Country Page of Korea An estimate of the amount of PV (gridconnected and off-grid where possible) installed in Korea during ,7 MW (On-Grid), 0 MW (off-grid) Commercial (mostly RPS) Self-use Total 467,4 MW 63,3 MW 530,7 MW The cumulative installed capacity of PV (grid-connected and off-grid where possible) in Korea at the end of 2013 The total amount of electricity generating capacity (all power stations, including PV) installed in Korea at the end of ,3 MW (2012)+530,7 MW (2013)=1555,0 MW (On-Grid), 0 MW(off-Grid)* *Off-grid PV system is very small in Korea and not included in the official statistics. 86,969 GW 7.42% 0.38% 26.99% 41.39% Coal, LNG, Renewable etc Nuclear Combined Cycle Hydro Fuel/Gas 23.82% Steam Turbine* MW Nuclear MW Combined Cycle MW Hydro MW Fuel/Gas 330 MW Total MW *Coal (hard & bituminous), Heavy oil, LNG, District & Alternative energy Total Electricity Consumption : GWh Total PV Electricity Generation : 1,605 GWh (0.34%)

5 Country Page of Korea - continued The amount of new electricity generating capacity (all power stations, including PV) installed Korea during ,969 GW (2013) 81,806 GW (2012) = 5,163 GW - Total New Capacity (2013) Steam Turbine* MW Nuclear 0 MW Combined Cycle MW Hydro 8 MW Fuel/Gas -37 MW Total MW *Coal(hard & bituminous), Heavy oil, LNG, District & Alternative energy - New Renewables (2013) Hydro 8 MW Alternative (PV, Wind, etc.) MW (PV 537,0 MW) Total MW - Renewables Portfolio (2013) Waste 65.8% Bio 15.8% Hydro 9.0% PV 3.5% (Average Irradiation: kwh/kwp) Wind 2.5% Fuel Cell 1.2% Marine 1.0% Geothermal 0.9% Solar Thermal 0.3% Total 100%

6 Annual and Cumulative PV Installations in Korea 1,600,000 1,400,000 Annual 1,200,000 Cumulative 1,000, , , , ,000 0 ~`03 `04 `05 `06 `07 `08 `09 `10 `11 `12 `13

7 Renewable Portfolio Standards in Korea RPS will demand power producers (with a capacity > 500 MW) to generate 10% of their total power from NRE sources by NRE Total 0.5%p 1.0%p Annual Set-aside PV Capacity Requirements in RPS* <Unit : MW> YEAR Total Original Plan ,200 First Amendment Second Amendment , Subject to change due to 3 rd Energy Basic Plan 1,500 *Some details of RPS scheme have also changed to promote the PV installations by the obligated suppliers. *PV is the most successful NRE source for power producers in fulfilling their RPS requirement.

8 Status of PV Industry in Korea Construction of Integrated Production System From Poly Si to System; GW-scale Production Poly Si Ingot/Wafer Cell Module System/EPC OCI(World s No. 4) Hanwha Chemicals Samsung Precision Chemicals Korea Polysilicon Woongjin Energy SK Solmix Hanwha SolarOne (World s No. 10) Hanwha Q-Cells LG Electronics HHI Shinsung Solar E&R Solar Hanwha SolarOne (World s No. 7) S-Energy HHI LG Electronics Shinsung Solar E&R Solar Hanwha Q-Cells Shinsung Solar OCI, S-energy LG CNS, Solar Park KD Power KC Kotrel Ton (17%) MW (4%) MW (2.9%) MW (5.2%) Increase of Export in All Sectors (Materials, Equipment, Parts, Cells, Modules, etc.) - Major companies in each value chain sectors started to make sales profit since 3Q of A few companies started full production since 1Q of 2014.

9 PV R&D Status of Korea National PV R&D Investment in Korea 2012F : Million US$ (661 Projects), (`09~`12) Average R&D Budget Increase by 9.7% (Number of Projects Increase by 17.1%) *Private Sectors : Focusing on R&D rather than expanding capacity due to world PV market status PV R&D Investment Portfolio (2012) (Technology) c-si(24.0%) > CIGS (19.0%) > OPV(12.9%) > DSC(12.1%) > QD(6.8%) > a-si(5.0%) (R&D Stage) Development(52.8%) > Fundamental(26.3%) > Applied(17.1%) *Fundamental R&D Increase to 26.3% in 2012 from 14.4% in 2009 due to Increase in PV R&D by MEST (Ministry) MOTIE(68.4%) > MEST(24.0%) > SMBA & ETC(7.6%) (PI) SME(31.1%) > Univ.(22.7%) > Large Corp(22.0%) > National Labs (21.8%) Polysilicon Production Technology Major PV R&D Achievements Korean-made Turn-key Manufacturing Technology (*World s Top 4 in Polysilicon Production) 150 μm c-si Solar Cell Technology Korean-made Equipment and Materials (*Cell sorter, Laminator, Tabbing & Stringer, EVA, etc.) Inverters for Grid Connection Korean-made Design Technology and System Application PV Modules for Desert Application 100 kw Demo Projects in Oman and Saudi Arabia

10 Photovoltaic R&D Strategy of Korea Expansion of Deployment-related PV R&D Intensification of Core Tech & Future Tech PV R&D Enhancement of Integration & Convergence Government-led Industry Engine/Future Growth Engine Projects (Total 14 Project Groups) New & Renewable Energy Hybrid Systems Development - PV-LED 3.0 Engine for Sustainable Building Lighting System - PV-SHC Hybrid Systems for Active Building Application - PV-Wind-Geothermal Hybrids for Remote Area Application - P2G-G2P Hybrid System - Fuel Cell-LNG Hybrid Power Generation System

11 II

12 Government-led Plans Related With PV Dissemination The 2 nd Basic Energy Plan / The 4 th NRE Development Plan *Electricity Generation Capacity as of 2012: Nuclear 26%, Coal 31%, LNG: 28% <Target for Year 2035> 1 Nuclear: 29% 2 Distributed Power: 15% (5% as of 2012) - Private Power Generation Facilities, Enhance Economy of Generators Using Waste Heat and Reuse of Product Gas - Micro-Grid Technology Development and Test, Construct Regional (Islands, Building, etc.) Power Supply Systems Based on Distributed Power 3 New & Renewable Energy: 11% - Small-scale NRE Dissemination for Homes, Villages and Schools - Locally Adaptible (PV+Wind+ESS) Packaged NRE Complexes - Create New Markets for NRE Industries - Launch Renewable Fuel Standards (RFS) in Launch Renewable Heat Obligation (RHO) in Introduce RPS II for Large-scale Electricity Consumer (>5,000 kw) 4 Expansion of District Energy - Reorganize Energy Pricing, Tax and Subsidy - Incentivize Mid to Large Scale Projects (> 50, ,000 Households, > 100 MW)

13 Direct and Indirect Support Measures Recognition of PV REC for non-pv RPS Duties Introduction of Lower Limit Price of REC Re-introduction of FIT for Small/Medium PV Power Plants 3 rd Basic Energy Plan, 7 th Electricity Demand & Supply Plan Amendment of Provisions for Location Limitation, Reduction of Rental Rates for Public Lands Low Interest Rate Policy Loans for Domestic Businesses

14 Thank You for Listening!!