Malini V Shankar. Principal Secretary, Water Supply and Sanitation Department, Mumbai

Transcription

1 Malini V Shankar Principal Secretary, Water Supply and Sanitation Department, Mumbai

2 1950 Development of world cities Development of World Cities World Cities exceeding 5 million residents Data source: U.N. Population Division

3 Development of world cities 2000 World Cities exceeding 5 million residents Data source: U.N. Population Division

4 Development of world cities 2015 World Cities exceeding 5 million residents Data source: U.N. Population Division

5 India is the 7th largest country by geographical area 2nd-most populous country with 1.21 billion people Most populous liberal democracy in the world 50% population will live in urban areas by

6 94% of Urban population 63 % Population Range: LPCD Slum: 27 LPCD Infant Mortality =48 Access to water supply Piped water Provided water Health Risk Source: CMG, ASCI, Hydrabad

7 Low Level Investment Low Tariff and Cost Recovery Low Service level Low Willingness to Pay Source: CMG, ASCI, Hydrabad

8 What are Issues in Urban India? Benchmarks Ground Reality 24x7 supply, Universal access, Efficiency, Sustainability Intermittent, Poor coverage(slums), High cost and NRW, Poor cost recovery 8

9 We Build- Neglect and Rebuild

10 Low income Low level investment Poor services Increase income High level investment Negative Cycle Levy realistic charge Improve services Unwillingne ss to charge Unwilling ness to pay Citizen unhappy Higher willingness to pay Increase citizen satisfaction Positive Cycle Unsustainable Sustainable

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12 Water Supply Sewerage and Sullage Toilet Management Solid Waste Management Reforms in Urban Cities

13 Nine Performance Indicators Benchmark Maharashtra 0 Coverage Connections Per Capita Supply Metering Of Connections Non Revenue Continuity Of Water (NRW) Supply Quality and Treatment Redressal Of Customer Complaints Cost Recovery Efficiency In Collection charges

14 House to House Survey Hyd. Model Bulk Meter Water + Energy Audit Pressure Management GIS Mapping PPP in O&M Computer Billing Phase-I ( ) Phase-II ( ) 24x7 in pilots Sustainable sources Metering 80% Collection efficiency (80%) Sewerage system MIS Tariff framing Solid waste M. ODF cities 24x7 System Metering 100% Collection efficiency (100%) Sewerage including STP Solid Waste Management Phase-III ( )

15 Improve Efficiency and sustainable ULB Consumer Survey Water Audit Energy Audit State Level Committee Approved Reform Agenda Installation of Bulk Meters Hydraulic Modeling Pressure Management GIS Mapping Computerized Billing

16 Intermi -ttent System 5 Important Measures Technical Organization Commercial GIS Hyd. Model DMA Rehabilitation of network Rehabilitation of network Pressure Management Leakage Management Metering Bulk + Consumer O&M to Sustain 24x7 Volumetric Pricing Reduction of NRW 24x7 System Policy Management Contracts Budget Adequate

17 Reform What to implement? Improve supply quality to urban poor Substitute stand posts Connection on demand Tariff include life-line concept Full cost plus recovery Legal and regulatory framework Private sector investment

18 Efficient use of Existing Water System Reduced NRW Reduced O& M Costs Rehabilitation planrequired for change to 24x7 system. Plan for Investments, expansion of system deferred Improved Quality, and reliability Reengineering and redesign of existing system Identification of legal and Illegal consumers Revenue increase Replication for 200+ cities 24x7 Measurement of bulk and retail water supply

19 Other reforms Mandatory recycling of municipal water Dedicated sources for municipal and industrial requirements

20 Maval firing kills 3 The issue at the centre stage is diversion of water villagers being the victims whereas the urban populace is the beneficiary. The villagers are being deprived of the water, only because the cities should get pure water, while we can make do with the polluted water. The river will soon be parched. We won't have drinking water, leave alone for farming, says a villager from the Shivane village.

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