Connecting Cities with Globally Standardized City Data

Transcription

1 Connecting Cities with Globally Standardized City Data ISO and the World Council on City Data ICLEI Resilient Cities Webinar December 10, 2014 Jose Luis Hernandez Vice President World Council on City Data

2 BUILDING THE GLOBAL STANDARD FOR CITY DATA PART 1

3 2008/09 PILOT CITIES - WORLD BANK Belo Horizonte, Brazil Bogota, Colombia Cali, Colombia King County, Washington State, USA Montreal, Canada Toronto, Canada Vancouver, Canada Porto Alegre, Brazil Sao Paulo, Brazil Total of 1100 indicators across 9 pilot cities only 2 were comparable

4 SINCE 2008 MEMBERS CITIES ACROSS 82 COUNTRIES

5 Moving the Standard into ISO

6 TC 268 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITIES ISO TR ISO TS Working Group 1 Infrastructure metrics Chairman Advisory Group ISO TC 268 Sustainable development of communities Sub Committee 1 Smart Community Infrastructure Working Group 1 System Management ISO Working Group 2 City Indicators Working Group 3 Terminology Working Group 2 Smart Community Infrastructure ISO ISO TR 37121

7 ISO DEVELOPMENT 20 Countries 6 International Meetings 5 drafts, 300 comments

8 Published 2014 The first ISO Standard on Global City Indicators

9 WHAT IS ISO37120? A set of standardized indicators that provide a uniform approach to what is measured, and how that measurement is to be undertaken 100 Indicators standardized definitions and methodology, 46 Core and 54 Supporting Common language for reporting

10 17 THEMES City Services and Quality of Life Economy Education Energy Environment Finance Fire and Emergency Response Governance Health Recreation Safety Shelter Solid Waste Telecommunication and Innovation Transportation Urban Planning Wastewater Water and Sanitation

11 46 CORE ISO37120 CITY INDICATORS Economy City s unemployment rate Assessed value of commercial/industrial properties as % of total assessed properties Percentage of city population living in poverty Education Percentage of female school-aged population enrolled in school Percentage of students completing primary education Percentage of students completing secondary education Primary education student/teacher ratio Energy Total residential electrical use per capita (kwh/year) Percentage of city population with authorized electrical service Energy consumption of public buildings per year (kwh/m²) Percentage of total energy derived from renewable sources, as a share of the city s total energy consumption Environment Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration Particulate matter (PM10) concentration Greenhouse gas emissions measured in tonnes per capita Finance Debt service ratio (debt service expenditure as a % of a municipality s own-source revenue) Fire and emergency response Number of firefighters per population Number of fire related deaths per population Number of natural disaster-related deaths per population Governance Voter participation in last municipal election (as a percentage of eligible voters) Women as a percentage of total elected to city-level office Health Average life expectancy Number of in-patient hospital beds per population Number of physicians per population Under age five mortality per live births Safety Number of police officers per population Number of homicides per population Shelter Percentage of city population living in slums Solid waste Percentage of city population with regular solid waste collection (residential) Total collected municipal solid waste per capita Percentage of city s solid waste that is recycled Telecommunication and innovation Number of internet connections per population Number of cell phone connections per population Transportation Km of high capacity public transport system per population Km of light passenger transport system per population Annual number of public transport trips per capita Number of personal automobiles per capita Urban Planning Green area (hectares) per population Wastewater Percentage of city population served by wastewater collection Percentage of the city s wastewater that has received no treatment Percentage of the city s wastewater receiving primary treatment Percentage of the city s wastewater receiving secondary treatment Percentage of the city s wastewater receiving tertiary treatment Water and Sanitation Percentage of city population with potable water supply service Percentage of city population with sustainable access to an improved water source Percentage of population with access to improved sanitation Total domestic water consumption per capita (litres/day)

12 WHO ARE THE USERS? Applicable to any city, municipality or local government Tool for mayors, city managers, planners, politicians, researchers, business leaders, designers and other professionals and citizens

13 WHY DO CITIES NEED A SET OF GLOBALLY STANDARDIZED INDICATORS? TO MANAGE and make informed decisions through data analysis TO BENCHMARK and target TO PLAN and establish new frameworks for sustainable planning TO LEVERAGE FUNDING with senior levels of government TO EVALUATE the impact of infrastructure projects on the overall performance of a city TO BUILD CREDITWORTHINESS and insurance security TO BUILD SMART and Sustainable Cities TO LEARN and share lessons across other cities globally

14 WHY DO GLOBAL CITY STAKEHOLDERS NEED A SET OF GLOBALLY STANDARDIZED INDICATORS? (e.g. International organizations, senior governments, corporate partners) TO DETERMINE ENTRY POINTS FOR INVESTMENT in city markets and make informed decisions through data analysis TO BENCHMARK INVESTMENTS and monitor progress TO EVALUATE the impact of infrastructure projects on the sustainability and efficiency of the city TO BUILD Smart and Sustainable Cities TO EVALUATE the investment in comparative perspective across cities nationally and globally TO STRENGTHEN the effectiveness of city governance

15 WG 2 WORKING ON A REVISION TO ISO Expand on existing themes (e.g. energy) 2. Include new indicators (e.g. food security) 3. Revise few existing indicators

16 OUR NEXT ISO STANDARD: ISO Indicators for Sustainable Development and Resilience in Cities

17 ISO Review and Development of New Indicators on Sustainability and Resilience Smart Cities Emergency Preparedness Changes in rainfall and storm surges Protection of biodiversity Alternative energy Risk assessment Resilience Infrastructure Smart Grid Economic resilience Political resilience Walkability & Accessibility Transit & Mobility Water & Waste Management Green buildings

18 IMPLEMENTING THE GLOBAL STANDARD ON CITY DATA PART 2 THE PILOT

19 World Council on City Data ISO Sustainable Development of Communities: Indicators for City Services and Quality of Life An International Standard for Cities, Created by Cities

20 WCCD Foundation Cities

21 WCCD FOUNDATION PARTNER CITIES North America Boston Toronto Europe London Amsterdam Barcelona Helsinki Rotterdam East Asia - Pacific Makati Haiphong Shanghai Latin America Bogota Buenos Aires Guadalajara Sao Paulo West Asia Amman Dubai Makkah Africa Johannesburg Minna Oceania Melbourne

22 November London City Hall WCCD Meeting w/ 20 Foundation Cities

23 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS AND TOTAL ELECTRICAL ENERGY USE

24 WCCD WEB PORTAL MAP VIEW

25 WCCD WEB PORTAL GRAPH VIEW

26 WCCD WEB PORTAL GRAPH VIEW

27 WCCD WEB PORTAL CITY COMPARISON VIEW

28 WCCD WEB PORTAL INDICATOR VIEW

29 WCCD WEB PORTAL PREDICTION TOOL

30 WCCD: ISO HOW TO BECOME AN ISO CITY Expression of Interest & Application Form File 46 Indicators & Audit Your City is ISO Registered Welcome to Global City Indicators Registry & WCCD

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32 WCCD Video

33 CONTACT US JOSE LUIS HERNANDEZ Vice President World Council on City Data Toronto, CANADA TEL FAX Web Page