Groundwater Pollution Risk Control from an Industrial Economics Perspective

Transcription

1 Groundwater Pollution Risk Control from an Industrial Economics Perspective

2 Huan Huan Jianwei Xu Jinsheng Wang Beidou Xi Groundwater Pollution Risk Control from an Industrial Economics Perspective A Case Study on the Jilin Section of the Songhua River 123

3 Huan Huan Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Jianwei Xu Institute of Industrial and Technological Economics National Development and Reform Commission Jinsheng Wang Normal University Beidou Xi Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences ISBN ISBN (ebook) Library of Congress Control Number: Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. part of Springer Nature The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore , Singapore

4 Acknowledgements This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of (Grant No ) and Natural Science Foundation (Grant No ). The authors would like to thank the Environmental Geology Monitoring Station of Jilin Province,, which provided the necessary data to conduct this study. v

5 Contents 1 Introduction Research Background and Significance Background Significance Research Progress at Home and Abroad Groundwater Pollution Risk Assessment Relationship Between Industrial Economics and Groundwater Pollution Research Objective, Content and Technical Roadmap Objective Content Technical Roadmap References Industrial and Economic Analysis of Groundwater Pollution Mechanism of Interaction Between Industrial Structure and Groundwater Pollution Water Pollution Characteristics of Different Sectors References Natural Circumstance and Industrial Economy of the Study Area Physical Geography Geographical Location Hydro-Meteorological Conditions Soil and Vegetation Geological Conditions Terrain and Landform Stratigraphy and Structure Hydrogeological Conditions vii

6 viii Contents 3.3 Groundwater Exploitation and Utilization Industrial Characteristics of Jilin City Heavy Reliance on Resources Clear Dominance of Heavy Chemical Industry Relatively Low Technical Level Significant Spatial Variation of Industry References Groundwater Pollution Characteristics and Source Apportionment Hydro-Chemical Characteristics Groundwater Quality Evaluation Groundwater Pollution Assessment Groundwater Pollution Source Apportionment Groundwater Pollution Sources and Land Use Types Groundwater Pollution Source Apportionment Groundwater Pollution Risk Assessment Intrinsic Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment Pollution Load Assessment Selection of Typical Pollutants Load of Typical Pollutants Calculation of Pollutant Emissions Pollution Load Evaluation Results Groundwater Function Evaluation Indicator System and Rating Indicator System Weight Results of Groundwater Function Evaluation Results and Verification Results Result Verification References Economic Losses of Groundwater Pollution Aggregate Value of Groundwater Resources Economic Losses of Groundwater Pollution References Groundwater Pollution Control Risk from the Perspective of Industrial Economics Thinking on Industrial Restructuring and Its Priorities Path for Industrial Restructuring Intensify Structural Adjustment of Industries of Different Types Push for Efficiency Improvements in Various Industrial Sectors

7 Contents ix Advance the Construction of Public Platforms and Infrastructure Summary and Implication References Conclusions Groundwater Pollution Characteristics Groundwater Pollution Risk Assessment Results Aggregate Groundwater Value and Economic Losses Caused by Groundwater Pollution Groundwater Pollution Risk Control from the Perspective of Industrial Economics