CZESTOCHOWA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "CZESTOCHOWA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY"

Transcription

1 CZESTOCHOWA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Biotechnology Institute of Advanced Energy Technologies 3rd Oxyfuel Combustion Conference September 9-13 th 2013 Ponferrada, Spain The Effect of Excess Oxygen on Nitrogen Conversion in Oxy-Fuel CFB Environment Tomasz CZAKIERT, Grzegorz KRAWCZYK, Waldemar MUSKALA, Pawel BORECKI, Sylwia JANKOWSKA, Lukasz JESIONOWSKI, Wojciech NOWAK

2 NCR&D Project Advanced d Technologies for Energy Generation: Oxy-combustion technology for PC and FBC boilers with CO 2 capture Budget: ~25 mln USD Period: Research on kinetics and mechanisms of oxy-fuel combustion Bench-scale experiments Small pilot-scale investigations (0.1MW th CFB, 0.2MW th PCFB, 0.5MW th PC) Oxygen production issues (incl. mobile ASU) CO 2 capture issues (incl. mobile CCU) General modeling work Feasibility study for a full chain demo-scale oxy-fuel plant with CCS Academies Czestochowa University of Technology Silesian University of Technology Wroclaw University of Technology R&D Centers Institute for Chemical Processing of Coal Institute of Power Engineering Industry Tauron Wytwarzanie Lagisza Power Plant PGE GiEK Turow Power Plant Foster Wheeler Energia Polska Eurol Innovative Technology Solutions

3 Experimental Conditions: inlet gas: O 2 + CO 2 O 2 fraction: 35%-vol. PG/SG ratio: 70/30 gas velocity: 1.81 m/s ( SG) 3.05 m/s ( SG) excess oxygen: 1.05, 1.15, 1.25, and 1.35 fuel: bituminous coal

4 Properties of Fuel lower heating value (LHV) ( kj / kg ) Polish bituminous coal moisture (wt %) Proximate Analysis volatile matter (wt %) fixed carbon (by difference) (wt %) ash (wt %) Ultimate Analysis C (wt %) S comb (wt %) H (wt %) N (wt %) O (by difference) (wt %)

5 Temperature and pressure Pressure loop remains in agreement with typical pressure balance around CFB loop (Basu P., Fraser S.A., 1991) Total pressure drop in combustion chamber (P2-P9) is kept at level of 2500Pa Pressure transition (+/-) is established at level of fuel feed point The oxy-fuel CFB test rig is not equipped with any internal or external heat exchangers that could be employed to control the temperature in the CFB loop. The temperature of inlet gas and the thickness of thermal insulation on the return leg remained unchanged during the experiment. An increase in excess oxygen from 1.05 to 1.35 results in a temperature drop of 100 K.

6 Calculations Conversion Ratio of fuel-n to NO molar ratio of N (fixed in NO)/ C (fixed in CO 2 & CO) in flue gas molar ratio of N/ C in fuel

7 Calculations N NO, NO 2, N 2 O, NH 3, HCN General assumptions: Main advantages: distributions of N & C within volatile matter as well as char is uniform CR of C to CO 2 + CO corresponds to burn-out ratio of combustible matter of fuel no other source of N than fuel independence from: changes in moisture and ash contents in fuel changes in volatiles-char ratio incomplete combustion losses measurements of fuel flux and O 2 & CO 2 flows CO 2 in flue gas is considered to derive from both: oxidation of C CO 2 in inlet gas fuel behavior is more transparent data can be compared directly

8 Results Carbon Conversion λ=1.05 C Carbon monoxide (CO) C Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) progress in burn-out of combustible matter can be observed high value of CR C ( 65%) at level of FG1 (0.43m) further fuel burn-out; no oxidation of CO between FG1- FG2 ( m) carbon conversion gets slower above FG2 low value of CR C CO

9 Carbon Conversion Results λ=1.15 C Carbon monoxide (CO) C Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) v results are quite similar increased value of CR C at level of FG1 (>70%) carbon conversion to CO remains low

10 Carbon Conversion Results C Carbon monoxide (CO) C Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) increase of CR C at level of FG1 (>80%) higher value of CR C CO at level of FG1; drops down in upper part of combustion chamber λ=1.25

11 Carbon Conversion Results C Carbon monoxide (CO) C Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) λ=1.35 results remain similar value of CR C ultimately exceeds 85% at level of FG1 oxidation of CO is almost completed at level of FG2

12 Nitrogen Conversion Results λ = 1.05 N Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) N Nitrogen monoxide (NO) N Nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) N Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) N Ammonia (NH 3 ) low value of CR N (<10%) nitrogen converts mainly to NO no CR N->NH3 observed N >NH3 slight amount of HCN (~1%) reduction of NO 2 to N 2 in the upper part of combustion chamber NO 2 appears at the bottom of combustion chamber

13 Nitrogen Conversion Results 25%O λ = N Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) N Nitrogen monoxide (NO) N Nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) N Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) N Ammonia (NH 3 ) higher value of CR N (<20%) nitrogen converts mainly to NO no CR N->NH3 observed slight amount of HCN (~1%) higher reduction of NO & NO 2 to N 2 in the upper part of combustion chamber NO 2 appears at the bottom of combustion chamber

14 Nitrogen Conversion Results N Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) N Nitrogen monoxide (NO) N Nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) N Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) N Ammonia (NH 3 ) λ = 1.25 value of CR N >20% nitrogen converts mainly to NO no CR N->NH3 observed slight amount of HCN (~1%) higher reduction of NO & NO 2 to N 2 in the upper part of combustion chamber, however, it stats in the lower part of the furnace

15 Nitrogen Conversion Results N Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) N Nitrogen monoxide (NO) N Nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) N Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) N Ammonia (NH 3 ) value of CR N 25% nitrogen converts mainly to NO λ = 1.35 significant conversion to N 2 O no CR N->NH3 observed slight amount of HCN (~1%)

16 Conclusions Generally, fuel-nitrogen conversion (CR N ) does not exceed 25% and decreases with a decrease of excess oxygen. The decrease of excess oxygen is associated with an increase in temperature, and hence, the excess oxygen seems to be a crucial factor regarding the formation mainly of NO and N 2 O. The values of CR N N2O are the highest h at the lowest temperature t regardless of the highest excess oxygen. The reduction of NO was also observed, which affects the final emissions of NO X. The nitrogen conversion to NO 2 conversion to NO and N 2 O. was found to be much lower compared with the Ammonia was not detected at any level of the combustion chamber. HCN appears only locally, and it is to be considered as a residual impurity rather than a flue gas component.

17 THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION 3rd Oxyfuel Combustion Conference September 9-13 th 2013 Ponferrada, Spain

Experience of Operating a Small Pilot-Scale Oxy-Fuel CFB Test Rig

Experience of Operating a Small Pilot-Scale Oxy-Fuel CFB Test Rig 2 nd International Oxyfuel Combustion Conference September 12-16, 2011 Yeppoon, Queensland, Australia Experience of Operating a Small Pilot-Scale Oxy-Fuel CFB Test Rig Tomasz CZAKIERT, Marcin Klajny, Waldemar

More information

Oxy-fuel combustion integrated with a CO 2 processing unit

Oxy-fuel combustion integrated with a CO 2 processing unit POLISH STRATEGIC PROGRAM ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENERGY GENERATION Oxy-fuel combustion integrated with a CO 2 processing unit coordinator: Wojciech Nowak AGH University of Science and Technology Kraków,

More information

IMPACT OF OPERATING CONDITIONS ON SO 2 CAPTURE IN A SUPERCRITICAL CFB BOILER IN POLAND

IMPACT OF OPERATING CONDITIONS ON SO 2 CAPTURE IN A SUPERCRITICAL CFB BOILER IN POLAND IMPACT OF OPERATING CONDITIONS ON SO 2 CAPTURE IN A SUPERCRITICAL CFB BOILER IN POLAND Artur Blaszczuk, Rafał Kobylecki, Wojciech Nowak, Marcin Klajny, Szymon Jagodzik 18 th Symposium on Fluidization and

More information

12th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Technology

12th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Technology 12th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Technology OXY-FUEL COMBUSTION: THE STATE OF THE ART Tomasz Czakiert 1*, 2, Janusz Lasek 3 1 Institute of Advanced Energy Technologies, Czestochowa University

More information

FLUIDIZED BED OXY-FUEL COMBUSTION INTEGRATED WITH CO 2 PROCESSING UNIT

FLUIDIZED BED OXY-FUEL COMBUSTION INTEGRATED WITH CO 2 PROCESSING UNIT FLUIDIZED BED OXY-FUEL COMBUSTION INTEGRATED WITH CO 2 PROCESSING UNIT Rafał KOBYŁECKI, Artur BŁASZCZUK and Wojciech NOWAK Czestochowa University of Technology Czestochowa, Poland E-mail: rafalk@is.pcz.czest.pl

More information

3D Modelling of Oxygen Fired CFB Combustors in Different Scales

3D Modelling of Oxygen Fired CFB Combustors in Different Scales 3rd Oxyfuel Combustion Conference Ponferrada, Spain, 9th - 13th September 2013 3D Modelling of Oxygen Fired CFB Combustors in Different Scales Presented by: Jarno Parkkinen a Co-authors: Pasi Antikainen

More information

Three-dimensional modelling of a 300 MWe Flexi-Burn CFB for multifuel combustion in oxygen-fired and air-fired modes

Three-dimensional modelling of a 300 MWe Flexi-Burn CFB for multifuel combustion in oxygen-fired and air-fired modes Lappeenranta University of Technology From the SelectedWorks of Kari Myöhänen September, 2011 Three-dimensional modelling of a 300 MWe Flexi-Burn CFB for multifuel combustion in oxygen-fired and air-fired

More information

Development of High Efficiency CFB Technology to Provide Flexible Air/Oxy Operation for Power Plant with CCS FLEXI BURN CFB

Development of High Efficiency CFB Technology to Provide Flexible Air/Oxy Operation for Power Plant with CCS FLEXI BURN CFB Development of High Efficiency CFB Technology to Provide Flexible Air/Oxy Operation for Power Plant with CCS FLEXI BURN CFB 2 nd International Workshop on Oxyfuel FBC Technology Antti Tourunen VTT Technical

More information

1-D dynamic modeling of oxygen fired coal combustion in 30MWth CFB boiler

1-D dynamic modeling of oxygen fired coal combustion in 30MWth CFB boiler 3rd Oxyfuel Combustion Conference Ponferrada, Spain, 9th - 13th September 2013 1-D dynamic modeling of oxygen fired coal combustion in 30MWth CFB boiler Jouni Ritvanen*, Jenö Kovacs **, Abraham Fernández

More information

Overview of Polish carbon capture research

Overview of Polish carbon capture research Carbon Capture Forum 18 th November 2014 Overview of Polish carbon capture research Adam Tatarczuk, Institute for Chemical Processing of Coal tatarczuk@ichpw.zabrze.pl Strategic Programme Advanced Technologies

More information

Adsorption pilot plant investigations and possibilities of large scale application

Adsorption pilot plant investigations and possibilities of large scale application FACULTY OF INFRASTRUCTURE Adsorption pilot plant investigations and possibilities of large scale application Dariusz Wawrzyńczak www.is.pcz.pl EU Australian workshop, Oslo, Norway, 13th-14th September

More information

Happipoltto. Arto Hotta Foster Wheeler Energia Oy. CCS Seminaari Hanasaari, Espoo

Happipoltto. Arto Hotta Foster Wheeler Energia Oy. CCS Seminaari Hanasaari, Espoo Happipoltto Arto Hotta Foster Wheeler Energia Oy CCS Seminaari 28.10.2009 Hanasaari, Espoo Contents of Presentation Background Oxyfuel - General Foster Wheeler s activities on Oxyfuel Background Main Technology

More information

Design and commissioning of a 1MW th pilot-scale oxy-fuel circulating fluidized bed with high oxygen concentration

Design and commissioning of a 1MW th pilot-scale oxy-fuel circulating fluidized bed with high oxygen concentration Design and commissioning of a 1MW th pilot-scale oxy-fuel circulating fluidized bed with high oxygen concentration LI Haoyu, LI Shiyuan*, REN Qiangqiang,Li Wei, LIU Jingzhang Institute of Engineering Thermophysics

More information

Development of High Efficiency CFB Technology to Provide Flexible Air/Oxy Operation for Power Plant with CCS FLEXI BURN CFB

Development of High Efficiency CFB Technology to Provide Flexible Air/Oxy Operation for Power Plant with CCS FLEXI BURN CFB Development of High Efficiency CFB Technology to Provide Flexible Air/Oxy Operation for Power Plant with CCS FLEXI BURN CFB CO2NET seminar and EU CCS conference, 24 th 26 th May 2011, London Project objective

More information

Lecture 4: Fluidised Bed Oxyfuel Boilers and CCS. Monica Lupion CO 2 Capture Programme CIUDEN

Lecture 4: Fluidised Bed Oxyfuel Boilers and CCS. Monica Lupion CO 2 Capture Programme CIUDEN Lecture 4: Fluidised Bed Oxyfuel Boilers and CCS Monica Lupion CO 2 Capture Programme CIUDEN Second APP Oxy-fuel Capacity Building Course Beijing, 15th March 2010 Content Introduction to OxyCFB Features

More information

CO2 Capture with Foster Wheeler s Flexi-burn TM CFB Technology

CO2 Capture with Foster Wheeler s Flexi-burn TM CFB Technology CO2 Capture with Foster Wheeler s Flexi-burn TM CFB Technology Reijo Kuivalainen Foster Wheeler Energia Oy ClimBus programme seminar, June 9-10 th, 2009 Contents of Presentation Background: CFB technology

More information

Development of Integrated Flexi-Burn Dual Oxidant CFB Power Plant

Development of Integrated Flexi-Burn Dual Oxidant CFB Power Plant Development of Integrated Flexi-Burn Dual Oxidant CFB Power Plant Horst Hack Zhen Fan Andrew Seltzer Foster Wheeler North America Corp., USA Timo Eriksson Ossi Sippu Arto Hotta Foster Wheeler Energia Oy,

More information

THE ROLE OF FUEL VOLATILES FOR THE EMISSION OF NITROGEN OXIDES FROM FLUIDIZED BED BOILERS A COMPARISON BETWEEN DESIGNS

THE ROLE OF FUEL VOLATILES FOR THE EMISSION OF NITROGEN OXIDES FROM FLUIDIZED BED BOILERS A COMPARISON BETWEEN DESIGNS Twenty-Third Symposium (International) on Combustion/The Combustion Institute, 1990/pp. 927-933 THE ROLE OF FUEL VOLATILES FOR THE EMISSION OF NITROGEN OXIDES FROM FLUIDIZED BED BOILERS A COMPARISON BETWEEN

More information

Advanced Integrated Dual-Oxidant CFB Power Plant with CCS Oxy-Coal CFB

Advanced Integrated Dual-Oxidant CFB Power Plant with CCS Oxy-Coal CFB Advanced Integrated Dual-Oxidant CFB Power Plant with CCS Oxy-Coal CFB NYAPP Conference 6/4/2008 1 The BPU In Our Community The BPU is the largest municipally-owned generating utility in New York and has

More information

ScienceDirect. Experiences from oxy-fuel combustion of bituminous coal in a 150 kw th circulating fluidized bed pilot facility

ScienceDirect. Experiences from oxy-fuel combustion of bituminous coal in a 150 kw th circulating fluidized bed pilot facility Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 51 (214 ) 24 3 7th Trondheim CCS Conference, TCCS-7, June 5-6 213, Trondheim, Norway Experiences from oxy-fuel combustion of bituminous

More information

HAPPIPOLTTOKONSEPTIT - OXYCONCEPTS

HAPPIPOLTTOKONSEPTIT - OXYCONCEPTS HAPPIPOLTTOKONSEPTIT - OXYCONCEPTS IV Liekkipäivä 23.1.2008, Tampere Toni Pikkarainen & Antti Tourunen Project content & partners OXYCONCEPTS PHEOMENA burning ash formation materials (corrosion, erosion)

More information

CO 2 recovery from CPU vent of CFB oxyfuel plants by Ca-looping process

CO 2 recovery from CPU vent of CFB oxyfuel plants by Ca-looping process CO 2 recovery from vent of CFB oxyfuel plants by Ca-looping process M.C. Romano 5 th IEAGHG Network Meeting - High Temperature Solid Looping Cycles 2-3 September 2013, Cambridge, UK Motivations of the

More information

A 1.5D model of a complex geometry laboratory scale fuidized bed clc equipment

A 1.5D model of a complex geometry laboratory scale fuidized bed clc equipment Engineering Conferences International ECI Digital Archives Fluidization XV Proceedings 5-23-2016 A 1.5D model of a complex geometry laboratory scale fuidized bed clc equipment Jaroslaw Krzywanski Jan Dlugosz

More information

Research of Oxy-fuel CFB Combustion at IET/CAS. Qinggang LU. Institute of Engineering Thermophysics(IET) Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)

Research of Oxy-fuel CFB Combustion at IET/CAS. Qinggang LU. Institute of Engineering Thermophysics(IET) Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) 64 th IEA Fluidized Bed Conversion Meeting Presentation Research of Oxy-fuel CFB Combustion at IET/CAS Qinggang LU Institute of Engineering Thermophysics(IET) Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) June 3, 2012

More information

Lecture 3: Oxyfuel Combustion Science: Mass and energy balances, heat transfer, coal combustion and emissions

Lecture 3: Oxyfuel Combustion Science: Mass and energy balances, heat transfer, coal combustion and emissions Lecture 3: Oxyfuel Combustion Science: Mass and energy balances, heat transfer, coal combustion and emissions Professor Terry Wall and Dr Jianglong Yu University of Newcastle, Australia APP OFWG capacity

More information

Three-dimensional modelling of steam-oxygen gasification in a circulating fluidized bed

Three-dimensional modelling of steam-oxygen gasification in a circulating fluidized bed Lappeenranta University of Technology From the SelectedWorks of Kari Myöhänen June, 2012 Three-dimensional modelling of steam-oxygen gasification in a circulating fluidized bed Kari Myöhänen, Lappeenranta

More information

Applications of a 3-D CFB model on oxycombustion, gasification and calcinator in calcium looping

Applications of a 3-D CFB model on oxycombustion, gasification and calcinator in calcium looping Lappeenranta University of Technology From the SelectedWorks of Kari Myöhänen 2011 Applications of a 3-D CFB model on oxycombustion, gasification and calcinator in calcium looping Kari Myöhänen Timo Hyppänen

More information

Simulation studies on oxy-cfb boiler

Simulation studies on oxy-cfb boiler Simulation studies on oxy-cfb boiler dynamics and control 3 rd Oxyfuel Combustion Conference Jari Lappalainen a, Hannu Mikkonen a, Mikko Jegoroff a, Andres Sanchez-Biezma b, Jenö Kovacs c, Antti Tourunen

More information

Advanced Processes Analysis and Control Methods for CFB Power Plants Project Overview

Advanced Processes Analysis and Control Methods for CFB Power Plants Project Overview Advanced Processes Analysis and Control Methods for CFB Power Plants Project Overview 47 th International Energy Agency Fluidized bed conversion (IEA- FBC) meeting, on October 13-14 th, 2003 in Zlotniki,

More information

SO 2 /SO 3 /Hg and Corrosion Issue Results From DOE/NETL Existing Plants Oxy-combustion Projects. January 25, 2011 London, United Kingdom

SO 2 /SO 3 /Hg and Corrosion Issue Results From DOE/NETL Existing Plants Oxy-combustion Projects. January 25, 2011 London, United Kingdom SO 2 /SO 3 /Hg and Corrosion Issue Results From DOE/NETL Existing Plants Oxy-combustion Projects January 25, 2011 London, United Kingdom Jan. 2011 National Energy Technology Laboratory Where Energy Challenges

More information

Selected Activities Related to Polygeneration Technologies in Poland

Selected Activities Related to Polygeneration Technologies in Poland KIC InnoEnergy Workshop on Small scale energy source flexible polygeneration, KTH, Stockholm, June 28 th 2010 Selected Activities Related to Polygeneration Technologies in Poland Jan Górski AGH Univ. of

More information

Effects on ash formation of coal particle properties during fluidized bed combustion. Wang Qinhui

Effects on ash formation of coal particle properties during fluidized bed combustion. Wang Qinhui Effects on ash formation of coal particle properties during fluidized bed combustion Wang Qinhui State Lab of Clean Energy Utilization Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou,

More information

A Two-Stage Fluidized Bed Combustion Process for High PVC Solid Waste with HCl Recovery

A Two-Stage Fluidized Bed Combustion Process for High PVC Solid Waste with HCl Recovery A Two-Stage Fluidized Bed Combustion Process for High PVC Solid Waste with HCl Recovery Loay Saeed & Ron Zevenhoven Helsinki University of Technology Energy Engineering & Environmental Protection Laboratory

More information

Utilization of a Three Dimensional Model in Designing and Tuning of Large Scale Boilers

Utilization of a Three Dimensional Model in Designing and Tuning of Large Scale Boilers Utilization of a Three Dimensional Model in Designing and Tuning of Large Scale Boilers Marko Lyytikäinen 1, Ari Kettunen 1, Kari Myöhänen 2, Timo Hyppänen 2 1 Research and Development Department, Foster

More information

Experiences from Commissioning and Test Operation of Vattenfall s Oxyfuel Pilot Plant

Experiences from Commissioning and Test Operation of Vattenfall s Oxyfuel Pilot Plant Experiences from Commissioning and Test Operation of Vattenfall s Oxyfuel Pilot Plant 1 st International Oxyfuel Combustion Conference Germany, Cottbus, 7 th 11 th September 2009 Uwe Burchhardt Project

More information

OXYFUEL COMBUSTION USING CFBC RECENT CANADIAN WORK

OXYFUEL COMBUSTION USING CFBC RECENT CANADIAN WORK OXYFUEL COMBUSTION USING CFBC RECENT CANADIAN WORK L. Jia, Y. Tan and E.J. Anthony CANMET Energy Technology Centre-Ottawa (CETC-O), Natural Resources Canada, 1 Haanel Drive, Ottawa, Canada K1A 1M1 ABSTRACT

More information

Coal Ignition Temperature in Oxygen-Enriched CFB Boiler

Coal Ignition Temperature in Oxygen-Enriched CFB Boiler Engineering Conferences International ECI Digital Archives 10th International Conference on Circulating Fluidized Beds and Fluidization Technology - CFB-10 Refereed Proceedings Spring 5-4-2011 Coal Ignition

More information

Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology Towards 800 MWe Scale Lagisza 460 MWe Supercritical CFB Operation Experience

Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology Towards 800 MWe Scale Lagisza 460 MWe Supercritical CFB Operation Experience Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology Towards 800 MWe Scale Lagisza 460 MWe Supercritical CFB Operation Experience Timo Jäntti, Kimmo Räsänen Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Varkaus, Finland Presented at Power

More information

DEVELOPMENT OF FLEXI-BURN CFB BOILER CONCEPT FOR OXY-CFB-300 COMPOSTILLA PROJECT

DEVELOPMENT OF FLEXI-BURN CFB BOILER CONCEPT FOR OXY-CFB-300 COMPOSTILLA PROJECT DEVELOPMENT OF FLEXI-BURN CFB BOILER CONCEPT FOR OXY-CFB-300 COMPOSTILLA PROJECT Presented by: Timo Eriksson, Foster Wheeler Energia Oy, Finland Pablo Gutierrez Cerezales, Endesa Generacion, Spain September

More information

Two-stage Gasification of Untreated and Torrefied Wood

Two-stage Gasification of Untreated and Torrefied Wood 133 A publication of CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS VOL. 50, 2016 Guest Editors: Katharina Kohse-Höinghaus, Eliseo Ranzi Copyright 2016, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l., ISBN 978-88-95608-41-9; ISSN 2283-9216

More information

CO 2 CAPTURE BY OXY-COMBUSTION IN CFB (Continued)

CO 2 CAPTURE BY OXY-COMBUSTION IN CFB (Continued) 68 th IEA Technical Meeting, Beijing, China, May 2014 CO 2 CAPTURE BY OXY-COMBUSTION IN CFB (Continued) Bo Leckner Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden and Alberto Gómez-Barea, University

More information

FLEXI BURN CFB WP4: Boiler design and performance

FLEXI BURN CFB WP4: Boiler design and performance Development of High Efficiency CFB Technology to Provide Flexible Air/Oxy Operation for Power Plant with CCS FLEXI BURN CFB WP4: Boiler design and performance 2 nd Project Workshop, 6 th February 2013,

More information

4MWth Oxy-CFB Test Runs. 63 rd IEA FBC meeting, Ponferrada, Spain Mikko Varonen

4MWth Oxy-CFB Test Runs. 63 rd IEA FBC meeting, Ponferrada, Spain Mikko Varonen 4MWth Oxy-CFB Test Runs 63 rd IEA FBC meeting, Ponferrada, Spain 29-30.11.2011 Mikko Varonen Contents Metso Power and R&D Center Facilities FOXYMET -project 4 MWth CFB Pilot Boiler, Modification for Oxycombustion

More information

Towards New Milestones In CFB Boiler Technology CFB 800MWe

Towards New Milestones In CFB Boiler Technology CFB 800MWe Towards New Milestones In CFB Boiler Technology CFB 800MWe Arto Hotta, Kari Kauppinen, Ari Kettunen Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Finland Presented at Coal Gen Europe Warsaw, Poland February 14 16, 2012 ABSTRACT

More information

NITROGEN CONTAINING ADDITIVES FOR SIMULTANEOUS REDUCTION OF ALKALI CHLORIDES AND NITROGEN OXIDES DURING BIOMASS COMBUSTION IN A CFB BOILER

NITROGEN CONTAINING ADDITIVES FOR SIMULTANEOUS REDUCTION OF ALKALI CHLORIDES AND NITROGEN OXIDES DURING BIOMASS COMBUSTION IN A CFB BOILER NITROGEN CONTAINING ADDITIVES FOR SIMULTANEOUS REDUCTION OF ALKALI CHLORIDES AND NITROGEN OXIDES DURING BIOMASS COMBUSTION IN A CFB BOILER Håkan Kassman, Magnus Holmgren Elin Edvardsson, Lars-Erik Åmand

More information

Research Perspective - Review of the Current Understanding, Identifying Research Gaps

Research Perspective - Review of the Current Understanding, Identifying Research Gaps Institut für Verfahrenstechnik und Dampfkesselwesen Institute of Process Engineering and Power Plant Technology Prof. Dr. techn. G. Scheffknecht Research Perspective - Review of the Current Understanding,

More information

Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology for Large Scale Power Generation Using Coal and Petroleum Coke

Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology for Large Scale Power Generation Using Coal and Petroleum Coke Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology for Large Scale Power Generation Using Coal and Petroleum Coke Timo Jäntti Kalle Nuortimo Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Finland Presented at Russia Power Moscow, Russia

More information

Emissions from wood-fuelled equipment. Senior research scientist Heikki Oravainen Technical Research Centre of Finland

Emissions from wood-fuelled equipment. Senior research scientist Heikki Oravainen Technical Research Centre of Finland Emissions from wood-fuelled equipment Senior research scientist Heikki Oravainen Technical Research Centre of Finland VTT IN BRIEF 2007 9 Key Customer Sectors: Biotechnology, pharmaceutical and food industries

More information

Fluidized bed Oxy-fuel combustion and CCS

Fluidized bed Oxy-fuel combustion and CCS Fluidized bed Oxy-fuel combustion and CCS Third APP Oxy-fuel Capacity Building Course Yeppoon, Queensland September 2011 Sankar Bhattacharya Associate Professor Department of Chemical Engineering Contents

More information

Application of CFB (Circulating Fluidized Bed) to Sewage Sludge Incinerator

Application of CFB (Circulating Fluidized Bed) to Sewage Sludge Incinerator Application of CFB (Circulating Fluidized Bed) to Sewage Sludge Incinerator Akira Nakamura*, Toshihiko Iwasaki**, Takashi Noto*, Hisanao Hashimoto***, Nobuyuki Sugiyama**** and Masahiro Hattori***** *

More information

PRECOMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY for Coal Fired Power Plant

PRECOMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY for Coal Fired Power Plant IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme 2013 Summer School. Nottingham, UK PRECOMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY for Coal Fired Power Plant MONICA LUPION Visiting Research Scientist MIT Energy Initiative MITEI's Research

More information

Oxy-Coal CFB Demonstration Project

Oxy-Coal CFB Demonstration Project Click to edit Master title style Oxy-Coal CFB Demonstration Project Minish Shah, Dante Bonaquist, Stewart Mehlman Praxair Loren Howard Holland (Michigan) Board of Public Works Horst Hack Foster Wheeler

More information

Coal Combustion Studies in a Fluidised Bed Suthum Patumsawad *

Coal Combustion Studies in a Fluidised Bed Suthum Patumsawad * Coal Combustion Studies in a Fluidised Bed Suthum Patumsawad stt@kmitnb.ac.th * Abstract Fluidized bed is one of the most promising methods for combustion today. Its application to boilers is recognized

More information

Effect of Fuel Particle Size on Emissions and Performance of Fluidized Bed Combustor

Effect of Fuel Particle Size on Emissions and Performance of Fluidized Bed Combustor 2011 International Conference on Biology, Environment and Chemistry IPCBEE vol.24 (2011) (2011)IACSIT Press, Singapoore Effect of Fuel Particle Size on Emissions and Performance of Fluidized Bed Combustor

More information

First Results of an Oxyfuel Combustion Fluidized Bed

First Results of an Oxyfuel Combustion Fluidized Bed First Results of an Oxyfuel Combustion Fluidized Bed Luis M Romeo (luismi@unizar.es), Isabel Guedea, Irene Bolea, Ana Gonzalez, Carlos Lupiañez, Javier Pallares, Enrique Teruel, Luis I. Diez 1st OXYFUEL

More information

Emissions of CO 2, CO, NO x and N 2 O from dried lignite combustion in oxygen-enriched O 2 /CO 2 atmospheres in a circulating fluidized bed boiler

Emissions of CO 2, CO, NO x and N 2 O from dried lignite combustion in oxygen-enriched O 2 /CO 2 atmospheres in a circulating fluidized bed boiler TRANSACTIONS OF THE INSTITUTE OF FLUID-FLOW MACHINERY No. 132, 2016, 71 85 Jarosław Krzywański a1, Tomasz Czakiert b, Waldemar Muskała b, Wojciech Nowak c, Józef Pacyna d Emissions of CO 2, CO, NO x and

More information

Nitrogen oxide chemistry in combustion processes. Based on material originally by Prof. Mikko Hupa

Nitrogen oxide chemistry in combustion processes. Based on material originally by Prof. Mikko Hupa Nitrogen oxide chemistry in combustion processes Based on material originally by Prof. Mikko Hupa Background - NOx Nitrogen oxides, NO X = NO + NO 2 In combustion flue gases >95% NO and

More information

Fundación Ciudad de la Energía CIUDEN

Fundación Ciudad de la Energía CIUDEN Fundación Ciudad de la Energía Ponferrada 9 th to 13 th September 2013 Experiences in commissioning and operation of s Technological Development Plant under oxycombustion conditions Organised by: Hosted

More information

PRECOMBUSTION CAPTURE OF CO 2 Opportunities and Challenges. Kristin Jordal, SINTEF Energy Research Marie Anheden, Vattenfall Utveckling

PRECOMBUSTION CAPTURE OF CO 2 Opportunities and Challenges. Kristin Jordal, SINTEF Energy Research Marie Anheden, Vattenfall Utveckling PRECOMBUSTION CAPTURE OF CO 2 Opportunities and Challenges Kristin Jordal, SINTEF Energy Research Marie Anheden, Vattenfall Utveckling 1 Three Main Routes to CO 2 Capture Pre-combustion decarbonisation

More information

Demonstration of an Oxyfuel Combustion System

Demonstration of an Oxyfuel Combustion System Demonstration of an Oxyfuel Combustion System 2 nd Oxyfuel Young Researchers Forum Bergabo Conference Centre, Sweden Graham Lewis, David Sturgeon Doosan Babcock Research and Development Centre 19 September

More information

FIRING ESTONIAN OIL SHALE OF HIGHER QUALITY IN CFB BOILERS ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACT

FIRING ESTONIAN OIL SHALE OF HIGHER QUALITY IN CFB BOILERS ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACT Oil Shale, 2011, Vol. 28, No. 1S, pp. 113 126 ISSN 0208-189X doi: 10.3176/oil.2011.1S.04 2011 Estonian Academy Publishers FIRING ESTONIAN OIL SHALE OF HIGHER QUALITY IN CFB BOILERS ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC

More information

Effect of Bed Temperature, Fuel Density and Particle Size on Hydrodynamic Parameters of 10 MW Fluidized Bed Combustion Power Plant Using Riser Waste

Effect of Bed Temperature, Fuel Density and Particle Size on Hydrodynamic Parameters of 10 MW Fluidized Bed Combustion Power Plant Using Riser Waste Engineering Conferences International ECI Digital Archives 10th International Conference on Circulating Fluidized Beds and Fluidization Technology - CFB-10 Refereed Proceedings Spring 5-4-2011 Effect of

More information

Integration of carbon capture unit with power generation: technology advances in oxy-combustion plants

Integration of carbon capture unit with power generation: technology advances in oxy-combustion plants Integration of carbon capture unit with power generation: technology advances in oxy-combustion plants 3 rd Oxyfuel Combustion Conference, OCC3 9 th -13 th September 2013, Ponferrada, Spain Luca Mancuso,

More information

THE UNIVERSITY OF JORDAN

THE UNIVERSITY OF JORDAN THE UNIVERSITY OF JORDAN The University of Jordan Faculty of Engineering & Technology Chemical Engineering Department Fuel and Energy Material Balance Part 3: Combustion Reactions Dr.-Ing. Zayed Al-Hamamre

More information

Available online at ScienceDirect. Energy Procedia 114 (2017 )

Available online at   ScienceDirect. Energy Procedia 114 (2017 ) Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 114 (2017 ) 581 588 13th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, GHGT-13, 14-18 November 2016, Lausanne,

More information

Commercial Viability of Near-Zero Emissions Oxy-Combustion Technology for Pulverized Coal Power Plants

Commercial Viability of Near-Zero Emissions Oxy-Combustion Technology for Pulverized Coal Power Plants Commercial Viability of Near-Zero Emissions Oxy-Combustion Technology for Pulverized Coal Power Plants Andrew Seltzer Zhen Fan Horst Hack Foster Wheeler North America Corp., USA Minish Shah Kenneth Burgers

More information

CO 2 Capture. John Davison IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme.

CO 2 Capture. John Davison IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme. CO 2 Capture John Davison IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme Overview of this Presentation Leading CO 2 capture technologies for power generation Descriptions Main advantages and disadvantages Examples of

More information

Circulating fluidized bed technology for utility-scale lignite power plants

Circulating fluidized bed technology for utility-scale lignite power plants Circulating fluidized bed technology for utility-scale lignite power plants Vesna Barišić 1, Kalle Nuortimo 1, Bogusław Krzton 2 1 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy, Varkaus, Finland 2 Foster Wheeler Energia Polska,

More information

CHAPTER 3 BENEFITS OF BETTER BURNING

CHAPTER 3 BENEFITS OF BETTER BURNING Combustion Fundamentals CHAPTER 3 BENEFITS OF BETTER BURNING As every stationary engineer knows, conventional fuels are made up of two elements: carbon and hydrogen, which combine with oxygen, in a process

More information

CaOling Project - First experiences on the 1,7MWt calcium looping pilot in La Pereda

CaOling Project - First experiences on the 1,7MWt calcium looping pilot in La Pereda endesa Subdirección de Ingeniería e I+D 2 9 0 6 1 2 CaOling Project - First experiences on the 1,7MWt calcium looping pilot in La Pereda A. Sánchez-Biezma *, L. Diaz **, J. López ***, B. Arias****, J.

More information

Oxyfuel CFB Combustion discussion on challenges for development

Oxyfuel CFB Combustion discussion on challenges for development Oxyfuel CFB Combustion discussion on challenges for development Filip Johnsson Department of Energy and Environment, Energy Technology 412 96, Göteborg filip.johnsson@chalmers.se Planned and proposed CCS

More information

(C02) capture. Oxy-fuel combustion. for power generation and carbon dioxide. Ligang Zheng. ppsw*^ Edited by. i *M UNIVERSITATSBIBLIOTHEK

(C02) capture. Oxy-fuel combustion. for power generation and carbon dioxide. Ligang Zheng. ppsw*^ Edited by. i *M UNIVERSITATSBIBLIOTHEK Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy: Number 17 Oxy-fuel combustion for power generation and carbon dioxide (C02) capture Edited by Ligang Zheng TECHNISCHE INFORM ATI0N5BIBII0THEK UNIVERSITATSBIBLIOTHEK

More information

A Technology in Transition. John Topper

A Technology in Transition. John Topper Oxyfuel Combustion Technology and CCS A Technology in Transition John Topper Operating Agent IEA GHG ANL - EERC Study World s 1st Oxy-Coal Combustion Industrial Pilot Scale Study Tower Furnace (~ 3MWth)

More information

Hadong and Boryeong 10 MW Pilot Projects

Hadong and Boryeong 10 MW Pilot Projects CSLF Technology Workshop in Seoul Korea Hadong and Boryeong 10 MW Pilot Projects Landscape of KEPCO RI Dr. Chong Kul Ryu (ckryu@kepri.re.kr) Renaissance Seoul Hotel, 26 March 2014 1 Contents KEPCO & KEPCO

More information

MODELING OF CHAR COMBUSTION IN CO 2 /O 2 AND N 2 /O 2 ATMOSPHERES

MODELING OF CHAR COMBUSTION IN CO 2 /O 2 AND N 2 /O 2 ATMOSPHERES MODELING OF CHAR COMBUSTION IN CO 2 /O 2 AND N 2 /O 2 ATMOSPHERES C. Kuhr *, M. Ehmann *, S. Rehfeldt *, C. Bergins *, J. Maier, G. Scheffknecht, S. Wu *Hitachi Power Europe GmbH, Schifferstraße 80, 47059

More information

Three years operational experiences with the Oxyfuel Pilot Plant of Vattenfall in Schwarze Pumpe

Three years operational experiences with the Oxyfuel Pilot Plant of Vattenfall in Schwarze Pumpe 2 nd IEAGHG Oxyfuel Combustion Conference Three years operational experiences with the Oxyfuel Pilot Plant of Vattenfall in Schwarze Pumpe Uwe Burchhardt a, Göran Lindgren b a Vattenfall Europe Generation

More information

Asphaltene fluidised bed combustion

Asphaltene fluidised bed combustion Asphaltene fluidised bed combustion Jaqueline Saavedra Rueda 1 and Toni Pikkarainen 2 1 Ecopetrol, 2 VTT 24.10.2018 VTT beyond the obvious 1 Background and motivation What is asphaltene? Why fluidized

More information

Building Capacities for the Improvement of the Air Quality

Building Capacities for the Improvement of the Air Quality Building Capacities for the Improvement of the Air Quality NOx - Basics Lima, 22.06.2016 Dr. Hubert Baier General Manager - Europe Names of nitrogen compounds Formula NO N 2 O NO 2 N 2 O 5 N 2 O 3 Systematic

More information

Drying, devolatilization & char oxidation of solid fuel

Drying, devolatilization & char oxidation of solid fuel Drying, devolatilization & char oxidation of solid fuel Oskar Karlström Dr. Sc. Åbo Akademi 2017: Chemistry in Combustion Processes Solid fuel combustion Solid fuel combustion fuel In pulverized fuel combustion,

More information

CANMET Energy Technology Centre R&D Oxy-Fuel Combustion for CO 2 Capture

CANMET Energy Technology Centre R&D Oxy-Fuel Combustion for CO 2 Capture CANMET Energy Technology Centre R&D Oxy-Fuel Combustion for CO 2 Capture 1 st International Workshop on CSLF Projects 29 September, 2005 Potsdam, Germany Anne-Marie Thompson CANMET Energy Technology Centre

More information

THE ROLE OF CFB IN CO- COMBUSTION

THE ROLE OF CFB IN CO- COMBUSTION CFB 9 Conference, Hamburg-Harburg 2008 THE ROLE OF CFB IN CO- COMBUSTION Bo Leckner Department of Energy and Environment Chalmers University of Technology Göteborg, Sweden Bo Leckner CTH 1 CONTENT A general

More information

Fine Particle and Mist Removal by a wet ESP using 1.5 L/min/m 2 of water for Oxygen- Pulverized Coal Combustion

Fine Particle and Mist Removal by a wet ESP using 1.5 L/min/m 2 of water for Oxygen- Pulverized Coal Combustion Fine Particle and Mist Removal by a wet ESP using 1.5 L/min/m 2 of water for Oxygen- Pulverized Coal Combustion Bangwoo Han (bhan@kimm.re.kr) Hak-Joon Kim, Bangwoo Han, Yong-Jin Kim Korea Institute of

More information

CO 2 and NO x Emissions Reduction in Combustion Systems

CO 2 and NO x Emissions Reduction in Combustion Systems INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP Energy Optimization in Industry and the Reduction of CO 2 Emissions CO 2 and NO x Emissions Reduction in Combustion Systems Isabel Cabrita, Pedro Azevedo & Ibrahim Gulyurtlu Contents

More information

Samcheok Green Power 4 x 550 MW e Supercritical Circulating Fluidized-Bed Steam Generators in South Korea

Samcheok Green Power 4 x 550 MW e Supercritical Circulating Fluidized-Bed Steam Generators in South Korea Samcheok Green Power 4 x 550 MW e Supercritical Circulating Fluidized-Bed Steam Generators in South Korea Timo Jäntti, Kalle Nuortimo, Marko Ruuskanen, Juha Kalenius Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Finland Abstract

More information

CHAPTER 6 BOILER EFFICIENCY

CHAPTER 6 BOILER EFFICIENCY CHAPTER 6 BOILER EFFICIENCY 6.1 Introduction Boiler operation is very complex and plays very important role in sugar mill. Sugar mill requires steam for the process and electric power for auxiliary consumption.

More information

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Cagliari Piazza d Armi, Cagliari, Italia

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Cagliari Piazza d Armi, Cagliari, Italia Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Cagliari Piazza d Armi, 09123 Cagliari, Italia CCT 2009 Fourth International Conference on Clean Coal Technologies for Our Future 18/21 May 2009 Dresden

More information

ENCAP Integrated Project

ENCAP Integrated Project ENCAP Integrated Project Large CCS Projects meeting, Brussels 5 September 2006 Leif Brandels Vattenfall AB, Coordinator Enhanced CO 2 Capture - ENCAP A Research Project for the development of Pre-combustion

More information

Experimental and numerical study of pulverized lignite combustion in air and oxy-fuel conditions

Experimental and numerical study of pulverized lignite combustion in air and oxy-fuel conditions Experimental and numerical study of pulverized lignite combustion in air and oxy-fuel conditions Halina Pawlak-Kruczek 1, Robert Lewtak, 2, Michał Ostrycharczyk 1 1 Department of Mechanical and Power Engineering,

More information

Dr. Mathew Aneke Dr. Meihong Wang. 10 th European Conference on Coal Research and Its Application

Dr. Mathew Aneke Dr. Meihong Wang. 10 th European Conference on Coal Research and Its Application Study of Integration of Cryogenic Air Energy Storage and Coal Oxy-fuel Combustion through Modelling and Simulation Dr. Mathew Aneke Dr. Meihong Wang 10 th European Conference on Coal Research and Its Application

More information

Fluidised bed gasification of high-ash South African coals: An experimental and modelling study

Fluidised bed gasification of high-ash South African coals: An experimental and modelling study Fluidised bed gasification of high-ash South African coals: An experimental and modelling study A.D. Engelbrecht, B.C. North, B.O. Oboirien, R.C. Everson and H.W.P.J. Neomagus MAY 2012 www.csir.co.za CSIR

More information

Doosan Babcock Oxyfuel R & D Activities

Doosan Babcock Oxyfuel R & D Activities Doosan Babcock Oxyfuel R & D Activities The Coal Research Forum 20 th Annual Meeting And Meetings Of The Combustion And Advanced Power Generation Divisions H R Seneviratne, Date: 22nd April 2009 Department:

More information

Numerical simulation of the influence of over fire air position on the combustion in a single furnace boiler with dual circle firing

Numerical simulation of the influence of over fire air position on the combustion in a single furnace boiler with dual circle firing Korean J. Chem. Eng., 26(4), 1137-1143 (2009) DOI: 10.1007/s11814-009-0189-4 RAPID COMMUNICATION Numerical simulation of the influence of over fire air position on the combustion in a single furnace boiler

More information

Oxy-Fired Process Heaters: A Scouting Study

Oxy-Fired Process Heaters: A Scouting Study Oxy-Fired Process Heaters: A Scouting Study 2 nd International Oxyfuel Combustion Conference Capricorn Resort, Yeppoon, Australia September 12 th 16 th, 2011 A.S. (Jamal) Jamaluddin, Walter F. Farmayan

More information

NUMERICAL OPTIMIZATION OF AIR FLOW IN THE PLENUM CHAMBER OF AN INDUSTRIAL CFB BOILER

NUMERICAL OPTIMIZATION OF AIR FLOW IN THE PLENUM CHAMBER OF AN INDUSTRIAL CFB BOILER TASK QUARTERLY 12 No 3, 237 244 NUMERICAL OPTIMIZATION OF AIR FLOW IN THE PLENUM CHAMBER OF AN INDUSTRIAL CFB BOILER PAWEŁMIREK 1,JANUSZJABŁOŃSKI 2 ANDWOJCIECHNOWAK 1 1 CzestochowaUniversityofTechnology,

More information

Calcium Looping Post Combustion CO 2 Capture: A promising technology for emission free cement production

Calcium Looping Post Combustion CO 2 Capture: A promising technology for emission free cement production Institute of Combustion and Power Plant Technology Prof. Dr. techn. G. Scheffknecht Calcium Looping Post Combustion CO 2 Capture: A promising technology for emission free cement production M. Hornberger,

More information

Biomass Combustion Technology

Biomass Combustion Technology Lecture-6 Biomass Combustion Technology Combustion Biomass combustion is a complex process that consists of consecutive heterogeneous and homogeneous reactions. The main process steps are drying, devolatilization,

More information

Development of clean coal technology by using the feature of oxy-fuel combustion

Development of clean coal technology by using the feature of oxy-fuel combustion Development of clean coal technology by using the feature of oxy-fuel combustion Hirotatsu Watanabe Department of mechanical and control engineering, graduate school of science and engineering, Tokyo Institute

More information

Combustion conditions and design control of a two-stage pilot scale starved air incinerator by CFD

Combustion conditions and design control of a two-stage pilot scale starved air incinerator by CFD Combustion conditions and design control of a two-stage pilot scale starved air incinerator by CFD F. Kokalj, N. Samec & L. Škerget University of Mariboru, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Slovenia Abstract

More information

Progress on CO 2 Capture Pilot Plant at RIST

Progress on CO 2 Capture Pilot Plant at RIST IEAGHG/IETS Iron & Steel Industry CCUS & Process Integration Workshop Date: 5th to 7th November 2013 Tokyo Tech Front, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan Progress on CO 2 Capture Pilot Plant at RIST

More information

Design and distribution of air nozzles in the biomass boiler assembly

Design and distribution of air nozzles in the biomass boiler assembly TRANSACTIONS OF THE INSTITUTE OF FLUID-FLOW MACHINERY No. 125, 2013, 13 28 KAROL RONEWICZ, TOMASZ TURZYŃSKI, DARIUSZ KARDAŚ Design and distribution of air nozzles in the biomass boiler assembly The Szewalski

More information