Principles of Engineering Thermodynamics. 8th Edition SI Version

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1 Brochure More information from Principles of Engineering Thermodynamics. 8th Edition SI Version Description: Now in its Eighth Edition, Principles of Engineering Thermodynamics continues to set the standard for teaching readers how to be effective problem solvers, emphasizing the authors signature methodologies that have taught over a half million students worldwide. This new edition provides a student-friendly approach that emphasizes the relevance of thermodynamics principles to some of the most critical issues of today and coming decades, including a wealth of integrated coverage of energy and the environment, biomedical/bioengineering, as well as emerging technologies. Visualization skills are developed and basic principles demonstrated through a complete set of animations that have been interwoven throughout. This edition also introduces co-authors Daisie Boettner and Margaret Bailey, who bring their rich backgrounds of success in teaching and research in thermodynamics to the text. New to This Edition - Modern and forward-thinking real world applications. - An increased emphasis on how thermodynamics principles are related to some of the most important issues of today and the coming decade around energy resource use and environmental engineering. - Integrated coverage of contemporary applications for thermodynamics in the fields of biomedicine and bioengineering. - New animation-based demonstrations reinforce the concepts in real-world situations. - Emphasis on energy storage, an area of explosive growth, integrated throughout, including a new introductory section (sec. 2.7), feature on thermal energy storage (chap. 3), followed by a section on energy storage coverage of pumped energy by hydro and compressed storage (sec. 4.8). - New coverage of the configuration of power plants (chap. 8). - A wealth of new and revised homework problems, refreshing the extensive selection of problems in every chapter, organized to help students develop engineering skills in three modes: conceptual, skill building, and design/open ended problems. - Focus on design concepts, which are interwoven through the book along with a set of newly revised and augmented questions on design and open-ended issues that are part of each set of end of chapter problems. Contents: 1 Getting Started: Introductory Concepts and Definitions Using Thermodynamics Defining Systems Describing Systems and Their Behavior Measuring Mass, Length, Time, and Force Specific Volume Pressure Temperature Engineering Design and Analysis Methodology for Solving Thermodynamics Problems 22 Chapter Summary and Study Guide 24 2 Energy and the First Law of Thermodynamics 30

2 2.1 Reviewing Mechanical Concepts of Energy Broadening Our Understanding of Work Broadening Our Understanding of Energy Energy Transfer by Heat Energy Accounting: Energy Balance for Closed Systems Energy Analysis of Cycles Energy Storage 67 Chapter Summary and Study Guide 68 3 Evaluating Properties Getting Started 79 Evaluating Properties: General Considerations p T Relation Studying Phase Change Retrieving Thermodynamic Properties Evaluating Pressure, Specific Volume, and Temperature Evaluating Specific Internal Energy and Enthalpy Evaluating Properties Using Computer Software Applying the Energy Balance Using Property Tables and Software Introducing Specifi c Heats c and cp Evaluating Properties of Liquids and Solids Generalized Compressibility Chart 109 Evaluating Properties Using the Ideal Gas Model Introducing the Ideal Gas Model Internal Energy, Enthalpy, and Specific Heats of Ideal Gases Applying the Energy Balance Using Ideal Gas Tables, Constant Specific Heats, and Software Polytropic Process Relations 128 Chapter Summary and Study Guide Control Volume Analysis Using Energy Conservation of Mass for a Control Volume Forms of the Mass Rate Balance Applications of the Mass Rate Balance Conservation of Energy for a Control Volume 151

3 4.5 Analyzing Control Volumes at Steady State Nozzles and Diffusers Turbines Compressors and Pumps Heat Exchangers Throttling Devices System Integration Transient Analysis 178 Chapter Summary and Study Guide The Second Law of Thermodynamics Introducing the Second Law Statements of the Second Law Irreversible and Reversible Processes Interpreting the Kelvin Planck Statement Applying the Second Law to Thermodynamic Cycles Second Law Aspects of Power Cycles Interacting with Two Reservoirs Second Law Aspects of Refrigeration and Heat Pump Cycles Interacting with Two Reservoirs The Kelvin and International Temperature Scales Maximum Performance Measures for Cycles Operating between Two Reservoirs Carnot Cycle Clausius Inequality 231 Chapter Summary and Study Guide Using Entropy Entropy A System Property Retrieving Entropy Data Introducing the T ds Equations Entropy Change of an Incompressible Substance Entropy Change of an Ideal Gas Entropy Change in Internally Reversible Processes of Closed Systems Entropy Balance for Closed Systems Directionality of Processes 264

4 6.9 Entropy Rate Balance for Control Volumes Rate Balances for Control Volumes at Steady State Isentropic Processes Isentropic Efficiencies of Turbines, Nozzles, Compressors, and Pumps Heat Transfer and Work in Internally Reversible, Steady State Flow Processes 291 Chapter Summary and Study Guide Exergy Analysis Conceptualizing Exergy Exergy of a System Closed System Exergy Balance Exergy Rate Balance for Control Volumes at Steady State Exergetic (Second Law) Efficiency Thermoeconomics 345 Chapter Summary and Study Guide Vapor Power Systems 367 Introducing Power Generation 368 Considering Vapor Power Systems Introducing Vapor Power Plants The Rankine Cycle Improving Performance Superheat, Reheat, and Supercritical Improving Performance Regenerative Vapor Power Cycle Other Vapor Power Cycle Aspects Case Study: Exergy Accounting of a Vapor Power Plant 410 Chapter Summary and Study Guide Gas Power Systems 427 Considering Internal Combustion Engines Introducing Engine Terminology Air Standard Otto Cycle Air Standard Diesel Cycle Air Standard Dual Cycle 440 Considering Gas Turbine Power Plants Modeling Gas Turbine Power Plants 443

5 9.6 Air Standard Brayton Cycle Regenerative Gas Turbines Regenerative Gas Turbines with Reheat and Intercooling Gas Turbine Based Combined Cycles Integrated Gasifi cation Combined Cycle Power Plants Gas Turbines for Aircraft Propulsion 480 Considering Compressible Flow through Nozzles and Diffusers Compressible Flow Preliminaries Analyzing One Dimensional Steady Flow in Nozzles and Diffusers Flow in Nozzles and Diffusers of Ideal Gases with Constant Specific Heats 495 Chapter Summary and Study Guide Refrigeration and Heat Pump Systems Vapor Refrigeration Systems Analyzing Vapor Compression Refrigeration Systems Selecting Refrigerants Other Vapor Compression Applications Absorption Refrigeration Heat Pump Systems Gas Refrigeration Systems 539 Chapter Summary and Study Guide Thermodynamic Relations Using Equations of State Important Mathematical Relations Developing Property Relations Evaluating Changes in Entropy, Internal Energy, and Enthalpy Other Thermodynamic Relations Constructing Tables of Thermodynamic Properties Generalized Charts for Enthalpy and Entropy p T Relations for Gas Mixtures Analyzing Multicomponent Systems 602 Chapter Summary and Study Guide 613

6 12 Ideal Gas Mixture and Psychrometric Applications 625 Ideal Gas Mixtures: General Considerations Describing Mixture Composition Relating p, V, and T for Ideal Gas Mixtures Evaluating U, H, S, and Specific Heats Analyzing Systems Involving Mixtures 634 Psychrometric Applications Introducing Psychrometric Principles Psychrometers: Measuring the Wet Bulb and Dry Bulb Temperatures Psychrometric Charts Analyzing Air Conditioning Processes Cooling Towers 678 Chapter Summary and Study Guide Reacting Mixtures and Combustion 693 Combustion Fundamentals Introducing Combustion Conservation of Energy Reacting Systems Determining the Adiabatic Flame Temperature Fuel Cells Absolute Entropy and the Third Law of Thermodynamics 724 Chemical Exergy Conceptualizing Chemical Exergy Standard Chemical Exergy Applying Total Exergy 742 Chapter Summary and Study Guide Chemical and Phase Equilibrium 758 Equilibrium Fundamentals Introducing Equilibrium Criteria 759 Chemical Equilibrium Equation of Reaction Equilibrium Calculating Equilibrium Compositions Further Examples of the Use of the Equilibrium Constant 776

7 Phase Equilibrium Equilibrium between Two Phases of a Pure Substance Equilibrium of Multicomponent, Multiphase Systems 787 Chapter Summary and Study Guide 791 Appendix Tables, Figures, and Charts 799 Index to Tables in SI Units 799 Index to Figures and Charts 847 Index 859 Ordering: Order Online - Order by Fax - using the form below Order by Post - print the order form below and send to Research and Markets, Guinness Centre, Taylors Lane, Dublin 8, Ireland.

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