MLA Header: coal oil natural gas burning of fossil fuels volcanoes photosynthesis respiration ocean sugar greenhouse decayed
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1 MLA Header: s worksheet Please answer the following using the words in the text box. Carbon coal oil natural gas burning of fossil fuels volcanoes photosynthesis respiration ocean sugar greenhouse decayed 1. Plants use CO 2 in the process of to make and oxygen. 2. Animals use oxygen in the process of and make more CO The is the main regulator of CO 2 in the atmosphere because CO 2 dissolves easily in it. 4. In the past, huge deposits of carbon were stored as dead plants and animals. 5. Today these deposits are burned as fossil fuels, which include,, and. 6. More CO 2 is released in the atmosphere today than in the past because of. 7. Another natural source for CO 2 is. 8. Too much CO 2 in the atmosphere may be responsible for the effect. 9. Write the equation for photosynthesis. 10. Draw a simple diagram of the Carbon using the words in the text box above.
2 Oxygen Photosynthesis Ozone Waste Crust Oceans Respiration 1. Plants release billion tons of oxygen during process of. 2. Atmospheric oxygen in the form of provides protection from harmful ultraviolet rays. 3. Oxygen is found everywhere on Earth, from Earth s (rocks) to the where it is dissolved. 4. Oxygen is vital for by animals, a process which produces CO 2.and water. 5. Oxygen is also necessary for the decomposition of into other elements necessary for life. 6. Write the equation for respiration. 7. Draw a diagram of the Oxygen using the words in the text box.
3 Sulfur water minerals volcanoes minerals industry ground/rocks rain pollution matches H 2 S insecticide sulfuric acid 1. Sulfur in a pure elemental state is most often found near active. 2. Sulfur is found in all of Earth s environments, including the air, the hydrosphere ( ), the biosphere (living part), and the lithosphere ( or ). 3. Many sulfates, a solid form of sulfur, come from chemical weathering of that contain sulfur. 4. Another major source of sulfur is from caused by man-made activities. These are mixed with water in the air falling in into water basins. 5. The gas smells like rotten eggs. 6. One of the most important sulfur compounds is, which is used to make fertilizers, automobile batteries, iron and steel, and plastics. 7. Other uses for sulfur include (kills insects) and (used to start fires). 8. Make a diagram of where sulfur in found. Hint: See question #2 above.
4 Phosphorus pollution basins rocks minerals waste DNA overgrowth plants 1. Phosphorus in NOT found in the free state in Nature, but is contained mostly in and. 2. It is an essential nutrient for life, as it makes up important chemicals such as. 3. In the Phosphorus, phosphorus moves between the soil and, which are eaten by animals. The animals use phosphorus, and then their products help return the Sulfur for the next generation of phosphorus in the soil. 4. Some of the phosphorus in soils can be washed away into water. 5. Another source of phosphorus in water comes from man-made. 6. Too much phosphorus in water leads to plant, strangling all other life forms in the water. 7. Why is the use of too much phosphorus-rich fertilizer bad for the environment?
5 Nitrogen atmosphere 78% ammonia proteins denitrifying nitrate nitrogen-fixing plants animals waste plants 1. Our atmosphere is nitrogen gas. 2. Animals and plants cannot directly use all the nitrogen found in our. 3. Only special bacteria can directly use nitrogen in our atmosphere and fix it so other organisms can benefit. These bacteria are called - bacteria. 4. Higher organisms use nitrogen to make their. 5. Animal waste decay by the action of bacteria which create and products rich in nitrogen, and useful for plants to use again. 6. bacteria in the soil can break down the ammonia into the gaseous form of nitrogen, which is not available for use by plants or animals. 7. In another part of the cycle, animals eat containing nitrogen, which is again returned to the soil by animal or decaying and. 8. Draw a diagram of the Nitrogen cycle using the words in the text box.
6 Carbon Nitrogen Water Phosphorus What chemicals does it involve? Where can they be found? Why is it essential for life? How does it get from where it is to the organism?
7 What forms of matter is it typically found in? (solid, liquid, or gas) Carbon Nitrogen Water Phosphorus Where do the producers get the substance? Where do the consumers get the substance? Name two means by which the substance is converted from one form to another.
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