Committee The Finance and Expenditure Committee. Climate Change (Emissions Trading and Renewable Preference) Bill. This submission is made by
|
|
- Sharlene Bates
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Finance and Expenditure Committee Climate Change (Emissions Trading and Renewable Preference) Bill This submission is made by Refrigeration, Air Conditioning Companies Association (R.A.C.C.A) Contact details for this submission are: Select Clerk of the Committee Committee The Finance and Expenditure Committee Select Committee Office Parliament Buildings WELLINGTON (Attn ph Lesley) Submitter Address Submitted by Contact: R.A.C.C.A Refrigeration, Air Conditioning Companies Association PO Box South Auckland Mail Centre 2240 AUCKLAND Graham Sharp Chairman Mike Leggett (General Manager) Ph: Fax Mike@irhace.org.nz Representation: We do not wish to appear before the committee to speak to our submission, this time. However we would like to strongly advocate, on behalf of our membership, for the opportunity to review or be actively involved in any further submissions on this bill or any other proposals that may impact on our membership and industry. We ask that we be kept informed. Consultation: We have consulted with members, industry experts and companies who will be heavily impacted by this bill. Note: The Bill that was available to the public on the government website was not an electronically searchable document. This made it very difficult to search for certain references. An approach for assistance with this resulted in no further advancement. We therefore recommend that in future electronically searchable documents are made available to the public. RACCA (Refrigeration Air Conditioning Companies Association) RACCA is the company association affiliated to the Institute of Refrigeration heating Air-conditioning Engineers of NZ (IRHACE). RACCAs membership encompasses over 110 companies, who willingly accept the responsibility and discipline of a recognized trade association. RACCA members set the industry standards to ensure apprentices and employees are trained to the highest levels reinforcing the professionalism of its members. March 08 1
2 Industry Led Initiatives (Product stewardship in action): RACCA continues to developed and implement industry initiatives. In 1993 IRHACE in discussions with MfE established a Trust for the Destruction of Ozone Depleting Substances. The Ozone Protection Company s in providing the collection and destruction of unwanted and contaminated synthetic greenhouse gases used in the refrigeration and air conditioning industries, is an integral part of protecting our environment from emission damage.this trust collects a voluntary levy from wholesalers (who are also members of RACCA) to fund the costs of destruction of ozone depleting refrigerants and just recently HFC as well. In 2002 the NO Loss campaign was launched along with a Code of Practice for the Reduction of Emissions of Fluorocarbon Refrigerants. This code was applauded and endorsed by the Minister for the environment. Funds were also provided by the Ministry to subsequently published the code and promote the NO LOSS programme. Both initiatives raise awareness in the industry and take a proactive stance on global warming and the safe handling of refrigerants in refrigeration and air conditioning systems. Recently an updated version of the above codes was published Australia and New Zealand Refrigerant Handling Code of Practice 2007, Parts 1 and 2. These codes are available, to anyone, free of charge from the Australian Refrigeration Council's website at While compliance with the Codes is mandatory in Australia, in NZ it is still only voluntary. The codes put greater emphasis on adhering to the New Zealand NO LOSS programme. The challenge now is to make the industry aware of the new codes and their obligations as it would also create an equitable imposition across the entire refrigeration industry in regard to sharing the burden of minimising New Zealand's emissions obligations if all of the refrigeration industry is fully aware of the Codes and their contents. MfE & NZCCCO: The fact that the Ministry has declined our approaches to neither endorse these new codes nor make them mandatory. This we believe will send a wrong message to industry. With so much emphasis now on sustainability, global warming and product stewardship Government should take a lead role in assisting industry to meet these obligations and should be eager to endorse this document, as they did in Refrigerants and the Environment Refrigeration and air conditioning systems, use heat transfer fluids, referred to as refrigerants, to convey heat (energy) around the system. The majority of refrigerants used in systems from, domestic refrigerators through to industrial refrigeration and air conditioning, are synthetic chemical compounds, known as fluorocarbons. Until recently the most common fluorocarbons used, were chlorofluorocarbons (CFC s) and hydochlorofluorocarbons (HCFC s). Due to their chemical stability, non-toxicity and non-flammability nature, they present ideal characteristics for refrigeration applications. However, CFC s and HCFC s are ozone depleting substances and are covered by the 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, to which New Zealand is a signatory. This March 08 2
3 international protocol and the 1996 Ozone Layer Protection Act, put in place controls and phase out schedules, for ozone depleting substances. To replace ozone depleting refrigerants, the industry has developed a range of hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerants. Whilst these refrigerants are not ozone depleting, they (like the ozone depleting refrigerants they replace) all have a Global Warming Potential (GWP). HFC s are listed under the Annex A of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, as Synthetic Greenhouse Gases (SGG s). It is important to appreciate, refrigerants are not used up in the refrigeration process and any refrigerants employed, will either be lost to atmosphere through accidental release, (such as failure, or leakage from the system), recovered and reused, or be collected for disposal (destruction), at the end of their usable life. Their Global Warming Potential, is only realised when the refrigerants are released into the atmosphere. Whilst they are contained within the system, they cause no environmental damage. In the past accidental release has contributed to the majority of refrigerant loss. Whilst accidental release is still the major factor, industry initiatives, such as the Code of Practice for the Reduction of Emissions of Fluorocarbon Refrigerants in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Applications and the MfE/IRHACE No-Loss Campaign, are contributing to industry awareness of the environmental impact of accidental loss and provide strategies to minimise such losses. These initiatives are having a beneficial effect, as the volume of refrigerant collected for destruction is increasing (refer table 1 - ODS Collected). Concerns with the Proposed Bill Synthetic greenhouse gases used as refrigerants are imported into New Zealand both in bulk (in cylinders) and in pre-charged systems (i.e. domestic and commercial refrigerated cabinets, air conditioning and heat pump systems etc.). Recent surveys suggest that of the approximately 611 tonnes of HFC s imported, 54% (330 tonnes), is bulk imports and 46% (281 tonnes) is pre-charged into imported systems. Bulk imports are used to charge (fill with refrigerant) systems manufactured in New Zealand, as well as used to replace contaminated refrigerant within systems and refrigerant lost to atmosphere through leakage. Whilst supporting the introduction of an emission trading scheme, it appears that the bill will apply the emission trading regime to only the bulk import of synthetic greenhouse gases and not all imported SGG s. (i.e. SGG s imported as part of a system). Assuming this is the case, the effect will have significant implications for the refrigeration and air conditioning industry, creating an imbalance, which will disadvantage New Zealand manufacturers. Page 28 of the explanatory notes under the section Staged entry of sectors into the NZ ETS states: In each sector, there are a range of options for where to place the point of obligation. Points of obligation are designed to: (a) Keep compliance and administration costs low (b) Capture as many of sector s emissions as practicable. (c) Reflect the feasibility of monitoring and verifying emissions at each point. March 08 3
4 (d) Create appropriate incentives to reduce emissions whilst not unduly deterring worthwhile economic activity and investment. Whilst we can appreciate the reasoning behind keeping administrative costs down, the proposal to only target bulk SGG s is at odds with capturing as many sectors as practical, will not assist in verifying emissions and will work against incentives to reduce emissions. It will also: Distort the industry by favouring importers over manufacturers. Impose a penalty on New Zealand based system and appliance manufacturers, compared with imported appliances, for which no carbon tax will be levied. New Zealand manufacturers are already paying a voluntary levy to the Ozone Protection Company, to fund the destruction of refrigerant at the end of its useful life. Importers do not pay this levy for the pre-charged refrigerants they import, yet they benefit from the destruction scheme. The major manufacturers are also significant exporters and the carbon tax will disadvantage exports, unless there is provision for carbon tax claw back on precharged refrigerants in exported appliances. Manufacturers exporting to countries applying a carbon tax or similar penalty, on SGG s pre-charged in systems, will be penalised twice. Manufacturers also face additional costs from increases in energy and fuel. The carbon tax on only bulk SGG s will create a massive incentive for discontinuing manufacturing in New Zealand, moving affected manufacturing off shore (referred to as carbon leakage ). SGG s are manufactured from combinations of components having varying GWP s. It is presumed that the carbon tax will be calculated on the combined GWP. This will distort the price of the various refrigerants, irrespective of their energy efficiency and could cause cheaper lower energy efficiency refrigerants to be used where more energy efficient refrigerants would benefit, by reductions in energy generation emissions. New Zealand due to its small size and agriculture based economy, has unique market requirements and we rely on local manufacturers to provide systems that best serve our needs. Overseas manufacturers, build for an international market and given the minute size of our requirements we have little, if any, influence on the products they make. We have to accept what the international market specifies. We need to encourage not penalise local efficient manufacturing. There will be an incentive to find ways to import systems, or system parts precharged with refrigerant, which works against the intent of the bill. There will be a incentive to use imported pre-charged appliances rather than more energy efficient integrated systems (manufactured on site), in areas such as food retailing (ie supermarkets). Integrated systems (commonly referred to as rack systems ) have a large refrigerant plant feeding multiple retail refrigerated display cabinets and refrigerated storage. Such a system is designed and installed to meet the customer specific requirements and can be configured to provide significant energy savings. It does however, contain significant refrigerant, as the refrigerant plant is remote from the retail cabinets and storage. Similar retailing space can be provided by installing multiple, imported, pre-charged refrigerated cabinets, which would not be subject to the carbon tax. Multiple cabinets will be considerably less energy efficient than a comparable integrated system, contributing to significant CO 2 emissions from energy generation. As SGG s are also used in the insulation of refrigerated appliances, with domestic refrigerators using up to 5 times the SGG in the insulating foam, as in the system. New Zealand manufacturers using SGG s in the insulation will be caught twice creating a substantial disadvantage, compared to importers. March 08 4
5 It will remove any incentive for importers to use low Global Warming Potential (GWP) refrigerants, or non SGG s, as foam blowing agents. Most importantly, we believe the effect of targeting only bulk SGG s is contrary to the aim of the legislation and sends the wrong message to New Zealanders and to our overseas trading partners. By counting all SGG imports and exports, whether in bulk, or pre-charged in imported systems, a fair and equitable system would be created and makes more sense than providing an industry assistance package to address the inequity that counting only bulk creates. Counting the small amount of SGG s in some imported appliances (i.e. domestic refrigerators), could be seen as administratively difficult. However, Australia has developed a methodology to address this and we have confirmation from New Zealand exporters that the systems works efficiently. Australian Legislation The Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas Management Act 1989 is Federal Legislation covering both Ozone Depleting and Synthetic Greenhouse Gases 1. Key components of the Legislation are: Importers of ozone depleting and synthetic greenhouse gas refrigerants, either in bulk, or contained in equipment, are required to have an import license. The legislation makes it mandatory for the refrigeration and air conditioning industry to recover and safely dispose of ozone depleting and synthetic greenhouse gas refrigerants. The import license records enable a levy to be imposed on all refrigerant imported into Australia in both pre-charged systems, as well as in bulk. It also allows for the levy to be clawed back on exports both in pre-charged units and in bulk. The Relationship Between Refrigeration Technology and Energy Emissions Refrigeration technology can play an increasing role in reducing CO 2 emissions from energy generation and any impediment created by this bill could affect the benefits the technology can provide. It is important to note that the greenhouse gas emissions from refrigerants, which only occur if the refrigerant is lost to atmosphere, are only a small part of the greenhouse gas emissions from refrigeration and air conditioning systems. Considerably greater emissions occur from the energy used during the lifetime of the system and also during both manufacture and destruction. By encouraging the use of more energy efficient systems, the industry can have a significant effect on the overall emissions over the lifetime of the system. SGG s when used in heat pumps for residential, commercial and industrial heating, can provide enormous energy efficiency benefits over traditional heating methods. The encouragement of heat pumps over less energy efficient heating technologies, is essential to reducing our increasing energy consumption and increased CO 2 emissions from generation. These energy benefits have been developed to also heat water for residential use and more importantly for commercial and industrial process. This is relatively new technology in New Zealand and with encouragement has the ability to provide massive energy savings. In applying the NZ ETS to SGG s used as refrigerants, we need to ensure we do not discourage the use of these technologies, which have the ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. March 08 5
6 Comments/Recommendations on the Proposed Bill Given the Australian experience it would not seem to difficult to count all imports and exports of SGG s, whether in bulk or in system charges and it makes more sense than industry assistance packages to address the inequity of just counting bulk imports. The advantages are likely to be: It will ensure that local manufacturers and importers are competing on an equal basis and will assist in ensuring that local manufacturing is retained. It will provide an incentive to use the chemicals in the system and insulation that have low emissions, with both domestic manufacturers and importers on a level playing field. It will encourage the use of energy efficiency technologies, with the benefit of reducing emissions from energy generation. The collection of data on SGG usage and emissions will be easier and considerably more accurate. The collection of accurate import information on SGG s will provide both the government and industry a better understanding of potential emissions and provide the opportunity to implement programmes and strategies to target reducing emissions. A carbon tax on imports of SGG s both in bulk and pre-charged in systems will ensure that importer are committed to the market and are readily identifiable. It would assist the OPC in collecting a levy on all imported refrigerants (i.e. both bulk imported and imported pre-charged refrigerant), to fund the eventual destruction of refrigerants, reducing the levy required per kg and ensuring that all importers are participating in the scheme. All industry is asking for is a level playing field for manufacturers and importers. March 08 6
Carbon Tax on Refrigerants
Carbon Tax on Refrigerants Background The Government s Clean Energy Future Package, released on 10 July, proposes placing a carbon tax equivalent on synthetic greenhouse gases (mainly HFCs), which are
More information(R)evolutions in refrigeration. Can we make things cold without turning up the heat?
(R)evolutions in refrigeration. Can we make things cold without turning up the heat? Matthew Darby Owner EcoChill, Chair Climate Controls Companies Association (NZ) The Past: Evolutions of a Revolution.
More informationAIRAH Refrigerants Update controls on refrigerants
AIRAH Refrigerants Update controls on refrigerants Speaker: Patrick McInerney Stratospheric clouds above Davis Station, Antarctica Key points of presentation Outlook for refrigerants Phase-out of HCFCs
More informationSubmission to the Ministry for the Environment
Submission to the Ministry for the Environment On New Zealand s phase down of the hydrofluorocarbons to ratify the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol and associated supporting measures. This submission
More informationPolicies to Limit Emission of HFCs, PFCs, and SF6 in Japan
Policies to Limit Emission of HFCs, PFCs, and SF6 in Japan May 31, 2002 Introduction The Japanese Government developed the new Guidelinefor Measures to Prevent Global Warming, which presents a whole picture
More informationEPEE POSITION ON THE REVISION OF THE REGULATION ON CERTAIN FLUORINATED GASES (EU 842/2006)
EPEE POSITION ON THE REVISION OF THE REGULATION ON CERTAIN FLUORINATED GASES (EU 842/2006) The European Partnership for Energy and the Environment (EPEE) represents the refrigeration, airconditioning and
More informationNew Zealand s phase down of hydrofluorocarbons to ratify the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol and associated supporting measures
New Zealand s phase down of hydrofluorocarbons to ratify the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol and associated supporting measures CONSULTATION DOCUMENT This document may be cited as: Ministry for
More informationNew Zealand's phase down of hydrofluorocarbons to ratify the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol and associated supporting measures
Ministry for the Environment Mariam Afo Te Taiao New Zealand's phase down of hydrofluorocarbons to ratify the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol and associated supporting measures SUBMISSION FORM
More informationHFCS, REFRIGERATION AND AIR-CONDITIONING: MINIMISING CLIMATE IMPACT, MAXIMISING SAFETY
HFCS, REFRIGERATION AND AIR-CONDITIONING: MINIMISING CLIMATE IMPACT, MAXIMISING SAFETY European Partnership for Energy and the Environment EPEE Secretariat, 40 Rue d Arlon, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Tél:
More informationPROPOSAL FOR A SCHEME TO PHASE DOWN HFCs
PROPOSAL FOR A SCHEME TO PHASE DOWN HFCs The European Fluorocarbons Technical Committee (EFCTC), a sector group of the European Chemical Industry Association (CEFIC), on behalf of Arkema, DuPont, Honeywell,
More informationANNUAL REPORT
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 2017 REFRIGERANT RECLAIM AUSTRALIA CHAIRMAN S REPORT 2016/17 has been another very successful year for Refrigerant Reclaim Australia and the refrigerant product stewardship program.
More informationSubsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice
Submission by Australia to the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice Relationship between efforts to protect the stratospheric
More informationEXECUTIVE SUMMARY
215 216 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 215 216 REFRIGERANT RECLAIM AUSTRALIA CHAIRMAN S REPORT RRA has enjoyed another very successful year in 215/216. Our continued success is due to the ongoing commitment of the
More informationReserve Special Topic: Ozone Depleting Substances Project Protocols
Reserve Special Topic: Ozone Depleting Substances Project Protocols Webinar will begin shortly For audio, please dial (773) 945-1010 Access code: 183-528-628 Today s Presentation Assume that audience is
More informationProduct Stewardship down under : a developing focus in waste management for New Zealand and Australia
Product Stewardship down under : a developing focus in waste management for New Zealand and Australia Rachel Devine, Partner and Stephanie de Groot, Solicitor Minter Ellison Rudd Watts (New Zealand) International
More informationStatement of Mack McFarland, Ph.D. Global Environmental Manager
Statement of Mack McFarland, Ph.D. Global Environmental Manager DuPont Fluoroproducts E.I. DuPont de Nemours and Company, Inc before the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform U.S. House of Representatives
More informationODS bank management A global roadmap and guidelines
ODS bank management A global roadmap and guidelines Click to start At any point in the presentation, go back to the content overview by clicking here Welcome to the ODS bank management tool To learn more
More informationLooking Ahead: HCFCs, HFC, CTC and other Chemicals Addressing HCFC, CFC and HFC in a Package: World Bank and GEF Cooperation
Looking Ahead: HCFCs, HFC, CTC and other Chemicals Addressing HCFC, CFC and HFC in a Package: World Bank and GEF Cooperation Steve Gorman Ninth Annual Financial Agents Workshop The World Bank Washington,
More informationConcept Paper: GEF-5 Ozone, Climate, and Chemicals Program
GEF Council Meeting June 5 7, 2012 Washington, D.C. GEF/C.42/09 May 7, 2012 Concept Paper: GEF-5 Ozone, Climate, and Chemicals Program Table of Contents I. Program and Sector Background...1 Managing ODS
More informationTranscritical CO 2 (R744) Supermarket Refrigeration in Australia By the Australian Green Cooling Council
Transcritical CO 2 (R744) Supermarket Refrigeration in Australia By the Australian Green Cooling Council Abstract Conventional supermarket refrigeration systems commonly use HCFC 22, an ozone depleting
More informationfurther reducing global warming
F-Gases further reducing global warming Climate Change 2009 New edition CARBON DIOXIDE, N 2 O, ME THANE HFCs F-gases are widely used... The family of F-gases (*) comprises hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) perfluorocarbons
More informationARC licence scheme: upskilling the industry
Newsletter for the Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry December 2015 upskilling the industry Penalties increase for breaches of the Ozone Act and Regulations Update on the Review of the Ozone and
More informationXII European Conference on Technological Innovations in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Industry. Politecnico di Milano June 8-9, 2007
XII European Conference on Technological Innovations in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Industry Politecnico di Milano June 8-9, 2007 Regulating fluorinated refrigerants: The EU Regulation M. Avraamides
More informationCOMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT. Reviewing Regulation (EC) No 2037/2000 on substances that deplete the ozone layer
EN EN EN COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 1.8.2008 SEC(2008) 2367 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Reviewing Regulation (EC) No 2037/2000 on substances that deplete the ozone layer
More informationUNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE
23 March 2006 ENGLISH ONLY UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE SUBSIDIARY BODY FOR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVICE Twenty-fourth session Bonn, 18 26 May 2006 Item 12 (b) of the provisional
More informationMain objective to highlight advantages and encourage consideration of natural refrigerants as replacements for R-22 Further objectives
GTZ Proklima: Publication on options and implications of replacing HCFCs with natural refrigerants Page 1 OBJECTIVES Main objective to highlight advantages and encourage consideration of natural refrigerants
More informationFAQs: F-gases GENERAL POINTS
Regulation (EU) No 517/2014, also known as F-gas Regulation, entered into force Europe-wide on 1 January 2015. Our climate chambers use gases that are subject to this Regulation. This FAQ paper provides
More informationEcolibrium. Phased. The HFC phase-down definitively explained. AUGUST 2018 VOLUME 17.7 RRP $14.95 PRINT POST APPROVAL NUMBER PP352532/00001
Ecolibrium AUGUST 2018 VOLUME 17.7 RRP $14.95 PRINT POST APPROVAL NUMBER PP352532/00001 Phased The HFC phase-down definitively explained. Low-down on the phase-down The Australian HFC phase-down commenced
More informationCOMMISSION DECISION. of 8 December concerning national provisions notified by Denmark on certain industrial greenhouse gases
L 32/130 EN Official Journal of the European Union 6.2.2007 COMMISSION DECISION of 8 December 2006 concerning national provisions notified by Denmark on certain industrial greenhouse gases (notified under
More informationEPEE Response to Public Consultation on reducing fluorinated greenhouse gas emissionsfurther action at EU level
EPEE Response to Public Consultation on reducing fluorinated greenhouse gas emissionsfurther action at EU level A General Information about you A.1 The European Partnership for Energy and the Environment
More informationF-Gas phase-out: Europe as role model for the USA
Interview F-Gas phase-out: Europe as role model for the USA In Europe, the F-Gas Regulation sets out a controlled phase down of F-Gas refrigerants up to 2030. This is a substantial undertaking that is
More informationSubmission to the CDM Executive Board on HFC-23 CDM projects
Energy and Climate Division Lambert Schneider Jakob Graichen Eva Stricker l.schneider@oeko.de j.graichen@oeko.de 7 October 2004 Submission to the CDM Executive Board on HFC-23 CDM projects 1 Introduction
More informationFAQs: F-gases GENERAL POINTS
Regulation (EU) No 517/2014, also known as F-gas Regulation, entered into force Europe-wide on 1 January 2015. Our climate chambers use gases that are subject to this Regulation. This FAQ paper provides
More informationProduct Stewardship and Water Efficiency Labelling New Tools to Reduce Waste
Product Stewardship and Water Efficiency Labelling New Tools to Reduce Waste Discussion Document Published in July 2005 by the Ministry for the Environment Manatū Mō Te Taiao PO Box 10-362, Wellington,
More informationPhase Down of HFC Consumption in the EU Assessment of Implications for the RAC Sector EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Phase Down of HFC Consumption in the EU Assessment of Implications for the RAC Sector EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Version 11 September 2012 Phase Down of HFC Consumption in the EU Assessment of Implications for
More information1 Status Fiji ratified the Montreal Protocol on October 23, 1989 and the London Amendment on December It is an Article 5 country.
(Information provided in July 2000) 1 Status ratified the Montreal Protocol on October 23, 1989 and the London Amendment on December 9 1994. It is an Article 5 country. 2 ODS Focal Point The Ministry for
More informationHFCs and Climate Policy
HFCs and Climate Policy Presented by Kevin Fay The Alliance for Responsible Atmospheric Policy` October 2009 1 Environmental Protection Issues with Fluorocarbon Technologies Technologies Important for
More informationLIFE05 ENV/DK/ Development and demonstration of a prototype transcritical CO2 refrigeration system CO2REF ENGLISH SUMMARY
LIFE05 ENV/DK/000158 Development and demonstration of a prototype transcritical CO2 refrigeration system CO2REF ENGLISH SUMMARY History of refrigerants CO 2 is a so-called new, old refrigerant. From 1850
More informationDraft COMMISSION REGULATION
EN EN EN EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, Draft COMMISSION REGULATION of determining, pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, certain restrictions applicable to the
More informationEC Regulation No 842/2006 on Certain Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases
www.defra.gov.uk EC Regulation No 842/2006 on Certain Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases Frequently Asked Questions October 2006 UK Government, Scottish Executive, National Assembly for Wales Department for
More informationWhy Natural Refrigerant Heat Pumps? Bernard Thonon Greth
Why Natural Refrigerant Heat Pumps? Bernard Thonon Greth bernard.thonon@greth.fr Content Environmental Context Ozone Layer Global Warming F-Gas regulation Natural refrigerants Safety issues Transport properties
More informationDaikin s Policy. and Comprehensive Actions on the Environmental Impact of
Daikin s Policy and Comprehensive Actions on the Environmental Impact of Daikin is constantly mindful of the environmental and climate change impact of our products and we are committed to delivering cost-effective
More informationIndustry Activities to Promote Responsible Global HFC Management and Policies
Industry Activities to Promote Responsible Global HFC Management and Policies Kevin Fay Executive Director Alliance for Responsible Atmospheric Policy Symposium on International Approaches to HFC Regulation
More informationArticle 5 Ozone Depleting Substances Project Protocol
Article 5 Ozone Depleting Substances Project Protocol April 8, 2010 The Climate Action Reserve Independent non-profit, chartered by California state legislation in 2001 Mission is to encourage early voluntary
More informationStudy on the Collection and Treatment of Unwanted Ozone- Depleting Substances in Article 5 and Non-Article 5 Countries
Study on the Collection and Treatment of Unwanted Ozone- Depleting Substances in Article 5 and Non-Article 5 Countries Final Report May 2008 Prepared by ICF International This page intentionally left blank.
More informationLaws and Regulation for Fluorocarbons in Japan
WS7-Th-2 Current global status of transition to lower GWP alternatives by laws and regulations Laws and Regulation for Fluorocarbons in Japan Atsuhiro MENO Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan
More informationThailand: HCFC Phase-out Management Plan Stage II
Thailand: HCFC Phase-out Management Plan Stage II Department of Industrial Works March 21, 2018 Bangkok, THAILAND Viraj Vithoontien Montreal Protocol Coordinator The World Bank Group Outline Preparation
More informationIn this issue. ARC Regional Audits We ve been everywhere man
Newsletter for the Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry June 2014 In this issue ARC Regional Audits We ve been everywhere man Trade qualification overhaul for an evolving industry Ozone and Synthetic
More information4. Stratospheric ozone depletion
112 4. Stratospheric ozone depletion The thickness of the ozone layer above Europe has decreased significantly since the beginning of the 198s, and is declining at a rate of 4 5 % per decade. The gradual
More informationRevised European F-Gas Regulation
A BARBOUR GUIDE The Official BIFM Information Service Partner 01 Background Current Position Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases Fluorinated gases (F-gases) are a family of man-made gases used in a range of industrial
More informationConsultation on reducing fluorinated greenhouse gas emissions - Further action at EU level
Consultation on reducing fluorinated greenhouse gas emissions - Further action at EU level Meta Informations Creation date 19-12-2011 Last update date User name null Case Number 795833956582335311 Invitation
More information2016 edition. Printed with soy ink on 100% recycled paper
The illustration on the cover shows the distribution of ozone above the Antarctic in October 215 (the monthly average in Dobson Unit) based on the data of the Japan Meteorological Agency. 215.1 216 edition
More informationMitsubishi Electric Guide to Working with the F-Gas Regulations. Information Guide 63
Mitsubishi Electric Guide to Working with the F-Gas Regulations Information Guide 63 Information Guide 63 Mitsubishi Electric Guide to Working with the F-Gas Regulations This is an independent guide produced
More informationREFRIGERATION SELECTION AND LEGISLATION
A TUFFIN FERRABY TAYLOR GUIDANCE NOTE FERGAL ROGERS, 2013 REFRIGERATION SELECTION AND LEGISLATION The most harmful ozone-depleting substances (e.g. CFCs like R12) were banned in the 1990s. New equipment
More informationGTZ Proklima The Montreal Protocol And It s Contribution To The Protection Of The Global Climate Seite 1
GTZ Proklima The Montreal Protocol And It s Contribution To The Protection Of The Global Climate 07.07.2009 Seite 1 Presentation - Outline Montreal Protocol (MP) control schedule GTZ Proklima - Mandate
More informationEU policy update - F-Gas Regulation, HFC taxes & fiscal incentives for natural refrigerants
EU policy update - F-Gas Regulation, HFC taxes & fiscal incentives for natural refrigerants Tokyo, 3 February 2014 Alexandra Maratou shecco Japan F-Gas II - the new EU F-Gas Regulation EU F-Gas II - background
More informationB REGULATION (EC) No 1005/2009 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 16 September 2009 on substances that deplete the ozone layer
2009R1005 EN 25.11.2013 002.001 1 This document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents B REGULATION (EC) No 1005/2009 OF THE EUROPEAN
More informationworking towards reducing global-warming HFCs under the Montreal Protocol
International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer 2016 Address by the Minister of Education, Innovation, Gender Relations and Sustainable Development Dr. Gale Rigobert Today, 16 th September, Saint
More informationComment on Draft U.S. Ozone Depleting Substances. Project Protocol Version 1.0 and the. Draft Imported Ozone Depleting Substances Project Protocol
Comment on Draft U.S. Ozone Depleting Substances Project Protocol Version 1.0 and the Draft Imported Ozone Depleting Substances Project Protocol of the Climate Action Reserve 1. CAR ODS eligibility 2.
More informationIndustry Activities to Promote Responsible Global HFC Management and Policies
Industry Activities to Promote Responsible Global HFC Management and Policies Kevin Fay Executive Director Alliance for Responsible Atmospheric Policy Side Event: Global Action to Reduce HFC Emissions:
More informationNEW ZEALAND GEOTHERMAL ASSOCIATION INC
NEW ZEALAND GEOTHERMAL ASSOCIATION INC C/- SKM PO Box 9806 Newmarket Auckland, New Zealand Tel: 64-9-913 8985 Fax: 64-9-913 8901 E-mail: JLawless@skm.co.nz The Honourable Pete Hodgson 18 February, 2002
More informationProposed technical updates to Climate Change Response Act 2002 regulations for 2018
Proposed technical updates to Climate Change Response Act 2002 regulations for 2018 We want to know your views on proposed technical updates to three regulations under the Climate Change Response Act 2002
More informationBriefing to the Incoming Minister for Energy and Resources on NZ s downstream LPG and natural gas industry.
Briefing to the Incoming Minister for Energy and Resources on NZ s downstream LPG and natural gas industry. 1. BACKGROUND This Briefing to the Incoming Minister has been prepared by the Gas Association
More informationODS CONVERSION Energy efficiency and standardized baselines. Julie Godin Carbon Finance Unit World Bank
ODS CONVERSION Energy efficiency and standardized baselines Julie Godin Carbon Finance Unit World Bank 1 ODS Phaseout & GHG Mitigation Opportunities GHG Mitigation opportunities Energy efficiency Low GWP
More informationThe New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme Review 2015/16 FORESTRY TECHNICAL NOTE
The New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme Review 2015/16 FORESTRY TECHNICAL NOTE MARCH 2016 This report may be cited as: Ministry for the Environment. 2016. New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme Review 2015/16:
More informationDomestic Approaches to Address High- GWP HFCs
Domestic Approaches to Address High- GWP HFCs June 2015 Atlanta, GA Gerald Wozniak Environmental Engineer Office of Atmospheric Programs U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2 Why are HFCs a Concern? HFCs
More informationODS Banks - Assessing the climate impact of an unseen environmental threat
ODS Banks - Assessing the climate impact of an unseen environmental threat Montreal, 22 November 2017 Side Event, 29th Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol GIZ Proklima Seite 1 Agenda Background
More informationExplainer: hydrofluorocarbons saved the ozone layer, so why are we banning them?
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health 2017 Explainer: hydrofluorocarbons saved the ozone layer, so why are we
More informationClub Green Environment Manual
2. Legislation Register The following register provides an overview of legislation applicable to the furniture and associated industries, divided into categories according to their area of control. The
More informationNew Jersey Clean Air Council Primer on Highly Warming Gases and Related Topics
New Jersey Clean Air Council Primer on Highly Warming Gases and Related Topics Air Quality, Energy and Sustainability New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection December 12, 2018 Commissioner s
More informationClimate change and its significance for refrigeration technology
Background Climate change and its significance for refrigeration technology Climate change, greenhouse effect and global warming scarcely any other issue is so omnipresent and so controversially discussed
More informationDevelopment and Impact of New Refrigerants on the HVAC Market. Draft Report Alfonso Oliva 2012
Development and Impact of New Refrigerants on the HVAC Market Draft Report Alfonso Oliva 2012 Content Table of Content Introduction and Definitions Page 3 HVAC/R Refrigerant Types Page 5 Scenarios, and
More informationEmissions of HFCs and PFCs from product use in Norway
Notater Documents 24/2013 Kathrine Loe Bjønness Emissions of HFCs and PFCs from product use in Norway Documentation of methodologies Documents 24/2013 Kathrine Loe Bjønness Emissions of HFCs and PFCs
More informationIMPACT EC F GAS REGULATION (EC 842/2006) AND PROPOSED GLOBAL WARMING LIMITS ON VACUUM WEB COATERS. James Stenhouse
IMPACT EC F GAS REGULATION (EC 842/2006) AND PROPOSED GLOBAL WARMING LIMITS ON VACUUM WEB COATERS James Stenhouse IMPACT EC F GAS REGULATION (EC 842/2006) AND PROPOSED GLOBAL WARMING LIMITS ON VACUUM WEB
More informationSubmission to the Inquiry into the Product Stewardship Bill 2011
Submission to the Inquiry into the Product Stewardship Bill 2011 Status of this Submission This Submission has been prepared through the Municipal Waste Advisory Council (MWAC) for the Western Australian
More informationCold Plate economy and ecology in supermarkets
Cold Plate economy and ecology in supermarkets ColdPlate Cold Plate efficiency Environmental and commercial support Many synthetic refrigerants have unwanted global warming and ozone depletion effects,
More information1 st DRAFT CONCEPT DOCUMENT:
1 st DRAFT CONCEPT DOCUMENT: AMENDMENT OF THE REGULATIONS REGARDING THE PHASE- OUT AND MANAGEMENT OF OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES June 2016 Page 1 of 11 TABLE OF CONTENT Page 1.INTRODUCTION...4 2.BACKGROUND...5
More informationThe Voice of European Air-Conditioning, Refrigeration and Heat Pumps Contractors
The Voice of European Air-Conditioning, Refrigeration and Heat Pumps Contractors Copyright AREA 2014 Who are we? The expert Our contractors design, install, service, maintain, repair and decommission refrigeration,
More informationInformation Sheet RAC 3 Key Obligations
Information Sheet RAC 3 Key Obligations This Information Sheet provides a description of the key obligations under the EC F gas and Ozone Regulations for operators of stationary refrigeration, air-conditioning
More informationINFORMATION BULLETIN THE COOLINK 2010 F GAS COMPLIANCE PACKAGE
INFORMATION BULLETIN THE COOLINK 2010 F GAS COMPLIANCE PACKAGE 1. Introduction Our planet is surrounded by a blanket of gases which include a rising level of CO2 that keeps its surfaces warm and able to
More informationNational legislation relating to the topic of protection of the atmosphere:
18/02/2015 1 Translated from Spanish Permanent Mission of Cuba to the United Nations NV/9/2015 The Permanent Mission of Cuba to the United Nations presents its compliments to the Office of the Secretary-General
More informationFurther Assessment of Policy Options for the Management and Destruction of Banks of ODS and F-Gases in the EU
Further Assessment of Policy Options for the Management and Destruction of Banks of ODS and F-Gases in the EU FINAL REPORT Revised Version 2 March 212 Further Assessment of Policy Options for the Management
More informationTaiwan Environmental Protection Administration OZONE LAYER PROTECTION:
Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration OZONE LAYER PROTECTION: What Taiwan Has Been Doing Ozone Layer Protection : What Taiwan Has Been Doing Taiwan is not a Party to the Montreal Protocol, but
More informationReport on Celebration of the International Ozone Day 2016 in Cambodia Ministry of Environment
Report on Celebration of the International Ozone Day 2016 in Cambodia Ministry of Environment National Ozone Unit Department of Air Quality and Noise Management General Directorate of Environmental Protection
More informationHow France avoided 45 millions t CO 2 eq. with the CFCs, HCFCs and HFCs reclaim?
How France avoided 45 millions t CO 2 eq with the CFCs, HCFCs and HFCs reclaim? BANK MANAGEMENT, Agenda 2016 «Mandate to resolve challenges by generating solutions to manage HFC» A GROWING CONCERN «A partnership
More informationINDIAN FOAM SECTOR HCFC PHASE OUT
INDIAN FOAM SECTOR HCFC PHASE OUT Launching of Roadmap 6 th October 2009 Presented By: Mukesh Bhuta Vice Chairman IPUA 1 HCFC Phase Out: Background At the time of CFCs phase out all SMEs and many large
More informationUnited Nations Environment Programme
UNITED NATIONS United Nations Environment Programme Distr. GENERAL UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/79/31 16 June 2017 EP ORIGINAL: ENGLISH EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE MULTILATERAL FUND FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
More informationO-I NEW ZEALAND SUBMISSION ON THE PRODUCTIVITY COMMISSION S LOW EMISSIONS ECONOMY INQUIRY
O-I NEW ZEALAND SUBMISSION ON THE PRODUCTIVITY COMMISSION S LOW EMISSIONS ECONOMY INQUIRY Question 15: What are the main opportunities and barriers to reducing emissions in industrial processes (such as
More informationReforming and Harmonising the NSW Energy Savings Scheme
Suite 2, 89-97 Jones Street, Ultimo, NSW 2007 Ph: 02 9211 5022 Fax: 02 9211 5033 www.tec.org.au Briefing Note Reforming and Harmonising the NSW Energy Savings Scheme April 2014 Glen Wright Energy Market
More informationNew Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme - considerations for the waste and transport sectors. Kay Harrison Ministry for the Environment October 2009
New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme - considerations for the waste and transport sectors Kay Harrison Ministry for the Environment October 2009 Outline of presentation Climate Change The Kyoto Protocol
More informationLow GWP Alternatives for Refrigeration in the Fishing Industry
Low GWP Alternatives for Refrigeration in the Fishing Industry UNIDO s Approach in Developing Countries International Conference on Energy and Environment in Ships ASHRAE Hellenic Chapter 22 May 2015 Athens,
More informationQ&A for CDM HFC 23 Incineration Projects
Q&A for CDM HFC 23 Incineration Projects In response to a note in the press recently raising concerns regarding HFC 23 incineration/destruction CDM projects and the associated request to revise the existing
More informationAIRAH submission on Ozone Act Review Options Paper November 2015
November 2015 AIRAH submission on Ozone Act Review Options Paper November 2015 Submitted to Department of the Environment by Australian Institute of Refrigeration Air Conditioning and Heating (AIRAH) Submitted
More informationProposed amendment to the Montreal Protocol submitted by the European Union: frequently asked questions
UNITED NATIONS EP UNEP/OzL.Pro.WG.1/36/INF/4 Distr.: General 23 July 2015 English only United Nations Environment Programme Open-ended Working Group of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol on Substances
More informationReview of HCFC-22: Metadata on Distributed Emissions. A. McCulloch. Emission Functions
Review of HCFC-22: Metadata on Distributed Emissions A. McCulloch Emission Functions HCFC-22 (CHClF 2, chlorodifluoromethane) is used primarily within refrigeration and air conditioning systems as the
More informationEXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY
EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY POLICY STATEMENT 29 June 2005 A new approach to waste reduction The Government is committed to a more sustainable future for Western Australia and to a new approach towards
More information(Acts whose publication is obligatory)
14.6.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 161/1 I (Acts whose publication is obligatory) REGULATION (EC) No 842/2006 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 May 2006 on certain
More informationPhase Down of HFC Consumption in the EU Assessment of Implications for the RAC Sector FINAL REPORT
Phase Down of HFC Consumption in the EU Assessment of Implications for the RAC Sector FINAL REPORT Version 9 August 2012 Phase Down of HFC Consumption in the EU Assessment of Implications for the RAC Sector
More informationEPEE The voice of the heating, cooling and refrigeration industry THE NEW F-GAS REGULATION
EPEE The voice of the heating, cooling and refrigeration industry THE NEW F-GAS REGULATION Introduction The European Partnership for Energy and the Environment (EPEE) represents the interests of the refrigeration,
More informationMontreal v. Kyoto. Scott Barrett Columbia University
Montreal v. Kyoto Scott Barrett Columbia University One World Many Countries Obligations Domestic v. International Title IV Kyoto Caps SO 2 by plant. Caps GHG by states. Trading Yes Yes Monitoring Precise
More information