Recent developments affecting the supply-demand-balance of acidspar: The buyers view. Dr. Oliver Rhode LANXESS Deutschland GmbH
|
|
- Elfreda Porter
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Recent developments affecting the supply-demand-balance of acidspar: The buyers view Dr. Oliver Rhode LANXESS Deutschland GmbH
2 Agenda Introduction Recent developments affecting the demand Recent developments affecting the supply FSA and other alternatives Summary & Outlook 2
3 LANXESS facts and figures 3
4 LANXESS facts and figures 4
5 LANXESS produces hydrofluoric acid in Leverkusen, Germany Berlin Leverkusen Frankfurt Munich 5
6 Standard specification for acidspar - Min. 97% CaF 2. - Max. 1% silica (SiO 2 ). - Max. 1% carbonate (CaCO 3 ). - Max. 10ppm arsenic. - Max. 300ppm phosphorus. - Max. 0.10% sulfur as sulfide or free sulfur. - Restrictions on iron, lead and other metals. - Restrictions on organics. - Particle size: maximum 10% +150 microns, 60% -45 microns. - Max. 10% water content as filter cake. 6
7 The balance of supply and demand of acidspar is determined by various factors Factors affecting the supply Supply-Demand- Balance New projects (green-field, brownfield, met-spar upgrading). Capacity expansion of existing producers. Export-policy of China. Factors affecting the demand Development of the downstream markets (fluorocarbons, fluoropolymers, AlF 3 ). Development of HF-market. Alternatives to replace acidspar or downstream products. 7
8 The domestic market in China is the trigger for the global supply-demand-balance China has become the largest fluorochemical production and consumption area. Supply-Demand- Balance Although the role of China has changed, it still dominates the acidspar market. As long as the domestic demand is strong, there is no incentive for any producer to switch to higher grade export material. Several non-chinese producers of acidspar adopt the pricing scheme of Chinese acidspar exports. 8
9 Agenda Introduction Recent developments affecting the demand Recent developments affecting the supply FSA and other alternatives Summary & Outlook 9
10 The average annual growth rate for acidspar is estimated at 1,5% per year Products Demand approx. % of HF consumption* Non-Feedstock Fluorocarbons Refrigerants Foaming agents Aerosols steady 35% Feedstock Fluorocarbons PTFE PVDF PEEK FPE AAGR 2,5% 15% Aluminum Fluoride AlF 3 AAGR 2% 25% Uranium enrichment AAGR 2% 25% Stainless steel pickling Others Gasoline alkylation Electronics Glass etching Source: Roskill, SRI, own estimates *based on 2.1 mt HF produced in
11 Fluorine-based replacements for existing fluorocarbons affects acidspar demand Environmental pressures are opposing the application of some fluorochemical products. Fluorine-based replacements for these fluorocarbons affects the future acidspar demand. Replacement candidates are hydrofluoroolefins of the HFO-1234-type for use in automotive air-conditioning systems and aerosol applications. 11
12 Production development of fluorocarbons and fluoropolymers in China kt HCFC-22 HFC-134a PTFE (HCFC-22) other fluoropolymers Source: CCR, SRI, own estimates
13 China s fluorochemical industry needs technological innovation China's fluorochemical industry has largest capacity in the world. Industry has developed by relying on resource advantage and simple production technologies. Capacity of high-value-added fluorochemicals is very limited. Positioning at the low end of the industrial chain with no differentiation of products. Research of high-end fluorochemical products is weak. Chinese government has issued policies to support the development towards a high-tech industry. Source: CCR 13
14 China encourages the production of highvalue fluorocarbons and fluoropolymers Production Chain Acidspar HF Fluorocarbons Fluoropolymers Current Situation Future Situation restricting exports extreme overcapacity overcapacity (primary products) further restrictions (?) moderate overcapacity balanced capacity (shift to advanced products) overcapacity (primary products) balanced capacity (shift to advanced products) Apparent China Strategy Safeguard domestic availability of (low cost) raw material Emphasize use in domestic downstream production, reduction of overcapacity Develop more capacity for domestic & export demand, focus on highend fluorocarbons Develop more capacity for domestic & export demand, focus on highend fluoropolymers Vertical integration 14
15 Global production volume of aluminum fluoride in 2010 Total production volume approx. 830 kt 6% 19% China NAFTA 59% WE 16% ROW Source: AIT, own estimates 15
16 Global production capacities for hydrofluoric acid in 2010 Total installed production capacity approx. 2.6 mt Average plant utilization rate estimated at 80% = 2.1 mt HF produced 9% 11% China NAFTA 11% 54% WE ROW 15% CIS Source: CCR, Roskill, SRI, own estimates 16
17 Recent developments in the production of hydrofluoric acid in China 1/2 HF production capacity has expanded rapidly. Today more than 50 HF producers. 2010: HF output approx. 940 kt, up 12% from Average plant utilization rate was 67%. Exports of HF accounted for 160 kt, up 48% from Largest export destination was Japan (46% of total HF exports), followed by Taiwan (19%) and Korea (14%). HF producers mainly distributed in the southeast; they are now beginning to move towards Inner Mongolia. 17
18 Recent developments in the production of hydrofluoric acid in China 2/2 Consumption will continue to grow at 6% to 7% annually and will reach 1.08 mt in Average plant utilization rate of will remain at 60% to 70%. February "Access Conditions for Hydrogen Fluoride Industry": total HF capacity of any new producer should be at least 50 kt/a, and capacity of any new HF plant should be not less than 20 kt/a. April "Guiding Catalogue for Restructuring of Fluorine Chemical Industry : construction of new HF plants should be restricted, and HF plants with a capacity of less than 5 kt/a should be eliminated. 18
19 Agenda Introduction Recent developments affecting the demand Recent developments affecting the supply FSA and other alternatives Summary & Outlook 19
20 Production capacity of acidspar by country in 2010 according to standard specification CIS 220 kt Spain 140 kt Germany 30 kt Bulgaria 30 kt Mongolia 140 kt Mongolia 50 kt China kt Mexico 500 kt China 500 kt Mexico 120 kt Morocco 100 kt Kenya 100 kt Namibia 120 kt out of specification within specification, but captive within specification, not captive kt 290 kt kt South Africa 300 kt Source: Roskill, own estimates 20
21 Historic developments in the production of acidspar in China Early 1990s: China has become a major source of supply. Production elsewhere declined. Domestic demand has grown at an AAGR of 20% since 2000, compared to less than 1% in Europe or North America. Since 2004: Chinese government introduced a number of policies which reduced exports of acidspar. Lower export from China was not balanced by other producers. 21
22 Recent developments in the production of acidspar in China April "Notification on the 2010 Mining Quotas for Fluorite : national total mining quota for fluorite ore is 11 mt in May "Production Quotas of Fluorite for Every Province in 2010 national production quota for acidspar is 2.44 mt. The actual output of acidspar exceeded the quota. June 2010: fluorite resource tax increased from 3 RMB/t to 20 RMB/t. Reduction of the 2011 national total fluorite mining quota by 500 kt. 22
23 Chinese annual exports of acidspar and average FOB-price Volume [kt] FOB-Price [USD/t] Source: CCR Jan.-Sep. 150
24 Where can we source new acidspar supplies in the future? Additional potential volume of acidspar of more than 1 mt 24
25 Agenda Introduction Recent developments affecting the demand Recent developments affecting the supply FSA and other alternatives Summary & Outlook 25
26 Will flurosilicic acid contribute to the supplydemand-balance of acidspar? Main fluorine resources are fluorite, phosphate rock, apatite, cryolite, sellaite, sodium fluoride and bastnaesite. Fluorite supplies around 92% of global fluorine demand. Phosphate rock contains up to 3.5% fluorine, and it accounts for more than 90% of the world's fluorine reserves. One ton of wet-process phosphoric acid (WPA) can yield approximately 50-60kg flurosilicic acid (FSA). A potential 3.5 mt of equivalent acidspar would be available as by-product FSA. 26
27 Will flurosilicic acid contribute to the supplydemand-balance of acidspar? High capital and processing costs have militated against FSA as acidspar replacement. First HF plant using FSA opened in China in April Approx. 300 kt of acidspar equivalent, in the form of FSA, is used in AlF 3 manufacture. Around kt of FSA are used in water fluoridation. Remainder is generally neutralised, discharged, ponded or pumped to sea. 27
28 Neither FSA nor another raw material will replace acidspar in the next couple of years Increased utilisation of FSA is unlikely to progress significantly. China promotes the further development of HF-production from FSA. A few thousand tons per year of synthetic acidspar is recovered - primarily from uranium enrichment, but also from gasoline alkylation and stainless steel pickling. Aluminum smelting dross, borax, calcium chloride, iron oxides, manganese ore, silica sand, and titanium dioxide have been used as substitutes for acidspar fluxes. Neither FSA nor another raw material will replace acidspar in he next couple of years. 28
29 Agenda Introduction Recent developments affecting the demand Recent developments affecting the supply FSA and other alternatives Summary & Outlook 29
30 Uncertainty and turbulence in the markets - Health of economies in Europe, - United States debt, - China dilemma: low inflation rate vs. GDP growth. The further development of the global economy depends on these topics, and consequently the development of the fluorochemical industry. 30
31 Will demand for acidspar outstrip supply in the next five years? After the worldwide recession, acidspar markets recovered in 2010, and continued to grow in Supply-Demand- Balance Supply was tight in the middle of 2011, now the situation changed, acidspar is readily available. Supply and demand are in balance there is no structural deficit of acidspar. No significant acidspar supply-demand-gap is expected in the next couple of years. 31
32 Do you believe China will become a net importer of acidspar in the next five years? Results of a recent non-representative survey Non-Chinese Yes Chinese No We asked Chinese and non-chinese market participants: Do you believe China will become a net importer of acidspar in the next five years? All Chinese answered No. In contrast, the non-chinese believe Yes. 32
33 Thank You for Your Attention
34
Supply & Demand in the Global Fluorspar Market. Presented by Ray Will, Director, IHS Chemical October, 2012
Supply & Demand in the Global Fluorspar Market Presented by Ray Will, Director, IHS Chemical 22-24 October, 2012 IHS Offers Information and Expert Analysis Energy Economics Geopolitical Risk Supply Chain
More informationChina Fluorspar: Production, Export, and Demand
Xu Yue, Shanghai Minmetals, China China Fluorspar: Production, Export, and Demand Insert your November 2011 Shanghai Minmetals About the Company State owned company founded in 1949. Started the fluorspar
More informationIntroduction to Fluorspar and an Acidspar Price Deck
August 1, 2013 Introduction to Fluorspar and an Acidspar Price Deck Stone-Age Minerals into Space-Age Materials The Fluorspar Industry Source: CKMI Minerals Fluorspar, also known as fluorite, is a mineral
More informationNew challenges and opportunities for the industry
New challenges and opportunities for the industry November 2014 HaloPolymer is 100% private company, committed to the fluorine business Established in Moscow in 2008 as a holding company that owns and
More informationChina Hydrofluoric Acid Market Report,
China Hydrofluoric Acid Market Report, 2008-2009 With the technological progress and market expansion, the production capacity and output of hydrofluoric acid have been growing rapidly. By the end of 2008,
More informationRECENT MARKET DEVELOPMENTS
RECENT MARKET DEVELOPMENTS DSTI/SU/SC(215)9 Summary of recent developments Economic outlook has weakened Steel market sentiment is down Demand for steel falling in major economies Broad-based decline in
More informationAvailable online at ScienceDirect. Procedia Engineering 138 (2016 )
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Engineering 138 (2016 ) 267 272 SYMPHOS 2015, 3rd International Symposium on Innovation and Technology in the Phosphate Industry The Benefits
More informationMolybdenum and Vanadium Market Fundamentals
Molybdenum and Vanadium Market Fundamentals International Titanium Association Titanium 2012 Conference Terry Perles MoTiV Metals LLC October 7 10, 2012 Atlanta GA Terry.perles@motivmetals.com 1.0 Molybdenum
More informationDeriving High Quality Fluorochemicals from Phosphate. Thomas Dahlke, Buss ChemTech AG Fluorspar 2012, Vancouver
Deriving High Quality Fluorochemicals from Phosphate Thomas Dahlke, Buss ChemTech AG Fluorspar 2012, Vancouver Who we are Buss ChemTech AG Technology Engineering Key Equipment Startup Consulting Pilot/Lab
More informationBy-Products from EAF Dust Recycling and Their Valorisation. Vlad POPOVICI
By-Products from EAF Dust Recycling and Their Valorisation Bredero Shaw, Canada 5 th Global Slag Conference, Brussels, 23-24 November 2009 Agenda Electric Arc Furnace Dust Global Production EAF Dust Recycling
More informationEmerging trends in the industry deriving fluorine from phosphate
Emerging trends in the industry deriving fluorine from phosphate Alain Dreveton (Eng. INSA Toulouse, DEA) AD Process Strategies SARL Rue Chaponnière 9 CH-1201 Geneva / Switzerland a.dreveton@adpro-stg.com
More informationCHENCO TECHNOLOGIES THE VALUE CHOICE FOR FLUORO-CHEMICAL INDUSTRY. Datta Umalkar, Technology Expert CHENCO GmbH Fluorspar 2015, Morocco
CHENCO TECHNOLOGIES THE VALUE CHOICE FOR FLUORO-CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Datta Umalkar, Technology Expert CHENCO GmbH Fluorspar 2015, Morocco Overview CHENCO Field of Activities Active in chemical industry for
More informationDEVELOPMENTS DOWNSTREAM: THE NEW GENERATION OF FLUOROCHEMICALS
Information Analytics Expertise 8 OCTOBER 2015, MARRAKECH, MOROCCO DEVELOPMENTS DOWNSTREAM: THE NEW GENERATION OF FLUOROCHEMICALS The latest in the phase out of HFCs and its impact on the chemical supply
More informationIndian Minerals Yearbook 2013 (Part- III : MINERAL REVIEWS)
CRYOLITE Indian Minerals Yearbook 2013 (Part- III : MINERAL REVIEWS) 52 nd Edition CRYOLITE (FINAL RELEASE) GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF MINES INDIAN BUREAU OF MINES Indira Bhavan, Civil Lines, NAGPUR
More informationAmmonia-based Fertilizer Markets Are Fertilizers Petrochemicals too?
Ammonia-based Fertilizer Markets Are Fertilizers Petrochemicals too? Bala Suresh, Principal Analyst 15 th FORO PEMEX Petroquimica, 2013 Mexico City, Mexico June 5, 2013 bala.suresh@ihs.com Agenda What
More information2008 Annual Report on Ferrosilicon Market
2008 Annual Report on Ferrosilicon Market 1. Introduction of Ferrosilicon Ferrosilicon, or ferrosilicium, is a ferroalloy an alloy of iron and silicon with between 15 and 90% silicon. It contains a high
More informationWorld steel outlook and challenges ahead. Steel Markets Asia Conference, 9 November 2017
World steel outlook 2017-2018 and challenges ahead Steel Markets Asia Conference, 9 November 2017 Disclaimer text This document is protected by copyright. Distribution to third parties or reproduction
More informationChina Hydrofluoric Acid Industry Report,
China Hydrofluoric Acid Industry Report, 2009-2010 At present, fluorite and sulfuric acid are the main reactants to produce hydrofluoric acid, and more than half of the world s fluorite reserves are for
More informationRyo Hattori, Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. Fundamental problems of the Asian Stainless Steel Market & the Recovery of the Japanese Stainless Steel Market
Ryo Hattori, Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. Fundamental problems of the Asian Stainless Steel Market & the Recovery of the Japanese Stainless Steel Market 1 Summary World & Asian Stainless Steel Production China:
More informationRaw Material & Supplementary Material Report
China Aluminum Raw Material & Supplementary Material Report 2012-2013 What s different? A Comprehensive Report with Concise Conclusion +69 Key Graphs & Charts in Data Pack with Chinese Analysts Exclusive
More informationSoda Ash ( Sodium carbonate) Manufacture
Soda Ash ( Sodium carbonate) Manufacture Pertinent properties Mol. Wt. 106 M.P. 851deg.C. B.P. Decomposes Soluble in water 8.9 gm/100gm at 20 deg.cel. Grade s: 99% sodium carbonate washing soda ( Na 2
More informationFLUORSPAR. By M. Michael Miller
FLUORSPAR By M. Michael Miller Domestic survey data and tables were prepared by Barbara McNair, statistical assistant, and the world production table was prepared by Linder Roberts, international data
More information2008 Annual Report on Lead Market
2008 Annual Report on Lead Market With global lead ingot supply and demand balance converting the deficit in 2007 to a surplus in 2008, lead price retreated gradually in 2008 after rocketing greatly in
More informationBentonite supply and demand in drilling. Suzanne Shaw Senior Analyst Roskill Information Services
Bentonite supply and demand in drilling Suzanne Shaw Senior Analyst Roskill Information Services Summary Overview of global bentonite supply and demand Bentonite supply and demand in drilling mud The role
More informationSurvey of Fluor Polymer in China
Survey of Fluor Polymer in China The Second Edition October 2017 I Contents Executive summary... 1 Methodology... 2 1 Brief introduction to fluor polymer... 4 2 Fluor resin... 5 2.1 Overview... 5 2.2 Technology...
More informationCHINA TUNGSTEN MARKET UPDATE
CHINA TUNGSTEN MARKET UPDATE ITIA 29th AGM, Stockholm, Sweden 27 Sep.2016 Shi Yusheng 20 years old Public listed private company 3500 Employees Committed to technology research & environmental protection
More informationGlobal overcapacity: A growing risk for the Latin American steel industry
Global overcapacity: A growing risk for the Latin American steel industry OECD Steel Committee Paris, France December 2013 Agenda I. Is global excess capacity leading to oversupply in domestic and key
More informationThe Aluminium Industry February 2018
Introduction The Aluminium Industry February 2018 Aluminium is the second most used metal in the world after steel and the third most available element in the earth constituting almost 7.3 per cent by
More informationIndian Steel Industry: Present Scenario & Future Outlook. Aruna Sundararajan Former Secretary, Ministry of Steel
Indian Steel Industry: Present Scenario & Future Outlook Aruna Sundararajan Former Secretary, Ministry of Steel 3 rd Largest Producer of Steel Globally On track to become 2 nd largest Producer after China
More informationSupply Chain Modeling for Fluorspar and Hydrofluoric Acid and Implications for Further Analyses
INSTITUTE FOR DEFENSE ANALYSES Supply Chain Modeling for Fluorspar and Hydrofluoric Acid and Implications for Further Analyses D. Sean Barnett Jerome Bracken April 2015 Approved for public release; distribution
More informationT. Dorjbal Commercial Director, Mongolrostsvetmet LLC. Mongolia: Growing source of fluorspar
T. Dorjbal Commercial Director, Mongolrostsvetmet LLC Mongolia: Growing source of fluorspar November 2011 Content Mongolia fluorspar properties and reserve Fluorspar processing capacities of Mongolia Fluorspar
More information2007 Annual Report on Chinese Tin Market
2007 Annual Report on Chinese Tin Market When copper and zinc had a bullish performance in 2005 and 2006, tin was cast in the shade. However, the metal took the rocketing road and became shining on the
More informationAn overview of global cement sector trends
An overview of global cement sector trends Insights from the Global Cement Report 1 th Edition XXX Technical Congress FICEM-APCAC 2 September, 213 Lima, Peru Thomas Armstrong International Cement Review
More informationZINC REACHING NEW HEIGHTS FUNDAMENTAL OUTLOOK ON ZINC
ZINC REACHING NEW HEIGHTS FUNDAMENTAL OUTLOOK ON ZINC Disclaimer The report contains the opinions of the author, which are not to be construed as investment advices. The author, directors and other employees
More informationLecture 18. Phosphoric acid Part 1
Lecture 18 Phosphoric acid Part 1 1. INTRODUCTION Processes with different raw materials are used in the manufacture of phosphoric acid. The process is known as thermal when the raw material is elemental
More informationChina Nickel Industry Report,
China Nickel Industry Report, 2009-2010 The report starts from the development of nickel industry all over the world, and focuses upon analysis of nickel resource reserves, status quo of supply and demand
More informationChina Trends and forecasts Iron ore International dry bulk trade. Dry Bulk Shipping Steel products. Coking coal. Iron ore resources
Market Outlook Dry Bulk Commodities Dry Bulk Shipping Steel products Coking coal Crude steel production Global economic growth Outlook dry bulk China Trends and forecasts Iron ore International dry bulk
More informationHCFCs, HFCs and alternatives. April 7, 2009
Projected Supply and Demand of HCFCs, HFCs and alternatives Nick Campbell/Tom Werkema April 7, 2009 Contents t Future analysis CFC Production for MDIs in the EU HCFC and HFC production and demand trends
More informationNickel Market Outlook
29/04/2015 Nickel Market Outlook Mike Baril Disclaimer This presentation may include declarations about Vale s expectations regarding future events or results. All declarations based upon future expectations,
More informationChina Silicon Metal Industrial Chain Report
China Silicon Metal Industrial Chain Report -2013 What s different? A Comprehensive Report with Concise Conclusion +42 Key Graphs & Charts in Data Pack with Chinese Analysts Exclusive Survey Voice of China
More informationQ2 - FY16 Investor Update Presentation
Q2 - FY16 Investor Update Presentation HEG Limited Profile HEG Limited is a leading graphite electrode manufacturer & exporter Globally. HEG produces two grades of graphite electrodes - Ultra High Power
More informationRefractories Market Trends Alison Saxby. IM22 Vancouver 2 April 2014
Refractories Market Trends Alison Saxby IM22 Vancouver 2 April 2014 Disclaimer The statements in this presentation represent the considered views of Roskill Information Services Ltd. It includes certain
More informationEnhancing Market Transparency and Cooperation Between Countries Trading Minerals and Metals
OECD Conference on Trade in Raw Materials Paris, France, 3 November, 2014 Enhancing Market Transparency and Cooperation Between Countries Trading Minerals and Metals Don Smale, Secretary-General International
More informationObservations on the global and Asian ferrosilicon markets
Observations on the global and Asian ferrosilicon markets Kevin Fowkes Ferroalloy Industry Consultant 28 th March, 2012 What is ferrosilicon? A ferroalloy of iron and silicon (FeSi), normally ~75% Si Used
More informationBritish Columbia s Merchandise Trade with the World
British Columbia s Merchandise Trade with the World Publication No. 2014-29-E 17 June 2014 Alexandre Gauthier Economics, Resources and International Affairs Division Parliamentary Information and Research
More informationReference Materials Overview of Coal Industry
Reference Materials Overview of Coal Industry 1 Table of Contents Global Energy Resource Reserves ---------------------------------------- 3 Status of Global Energy Resources Supply ----------------------------------------
More informationRobert Davis Hickman, Williams & Company. Steel Founders Society of America March 23, 2011
Robert Davis Hickman, Williams & Company Steel Founders Society of America March 23, 2011 Three area s of interest World Production of Ferroalloys High Carbon Ferro Chromium Ferro Molybdenum Globally,
More informationThe Driving Forces of High Chinese Cathode Imports in 2009
The Driving Forces of High Chinese Cathode Imports in 2009 By BGRIMM April 30 th, Lisbon 1 Cathode imports 400.0 350.0 300.0 250.0 200.0 150.0 100.0 50.0 0.0-50.0 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug
More informationReview on Production and Market of Siliconmanganese and Ferromanganese in China
Review on Production and Market of Siliconmanganese and Ferromanganese in China An Hanmin, Chairman and General Manager Bayi Ferroalloy(Group) Co. Ltd. As deoxidizer and alloy additive siliconmanganese
More informationProduction Sector Presentation
Production Sector Presentation OORG-19 Washington, 28th March 2002 Production Sector Update Update on Controlled Substances Update on Transitional Substances Update on HFCs Update on non-fluorocarbon alternatives
More informationThe Situation and Development Tendency of Chinese Nickel and Cobalt Industry
The Situation and Development Tendency of Chinese Nickel and Cobalt Industry Yongjun Li President and Board Chairman Jinchuan Group Ltd Main Points The situation and development tendency of Chinese nickel
More informationTHE REFRACTORIES INDUSTRY WORLDWIDE
THE REFRACTORIES INDUSTRY WORLDWIDE 2012-2017 (published March 2013) TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY... 1 1.1 Raw materials supply and demand... 1 1.2 Refractories supply... 2 1.3 Demand drivers
More informationVanadium Market Fundamentals History and Projection. March 28, 2013 Metal Bulletin 14th Annual Ferroalloys Conference Hong Kong
Vanadium Market Fundamentals 2003-2012 History and 2012-2017 Projection 1 Vanadium Production 2 Vanadium Production by Country 2012 Total 71,500 MTV North America 6% Europe 8% China Russia South Africa
More informationTrading Metal Scrap: What did influence our business?
Trading Metal Scrap: What did influence our business? Introduction Importance of Scrap Recycling Scrap Market Outlook EMR has a heritage dating back to the 1950s when the Sheppard Group was established
More informationAssessing Regional Demand for Ethylene Glycol and Related Products. Antulio Borneo Head of Supply Chain Americas
Assessing Regional Demand for Ethylene Glycol and Related Products Antulio Borneo Head of Supply Chain Americas MEGlobal Corporate Profile In 2004, The Dow Chemical Company (Dow) of the United States and
More informationHilkka K. Witt, voestalpine Tubulars GmbH & Co KG. Global Trends in 2011
Hilkka K. Witt, voestalpine Tubulars GmbH & Co KG Global Trends in 2011 Table of Contents Overview voestalpine Tubulars General global trends Market outlook - Tubular Industry Recent US anti-dumping cases
More informationOverview of the Manganese Market
Overview of the Manganese Market Aloys d Harambure IMnI Executive Director adharambure@manganese.org IMnI Annual Conference June 18-20, 2018 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Photo: Pertama Ferroalloys, Malaysia
More informationDevelopments in production costs and competitiveness in ferrochrome
Developments in production costs and competitiveness in ferrochrome Kevin Fowkes Managing Consultant Metal Bulletin 29 th International Ferroalloys Conference Barcelona, 12 h November 2013 Structure 1.
More informationThe Challenges of Meeting Rare Earths Demand in 2015
The Challenges of Meeting Rare Earths Demand in 2015 by Dudley J Kingsnorth Industrial Minerals Company of Australia Pty Ltd TREM 10 (Technology and Rare Earth Metals Policy Conference) Washington, 17
More informationChrome Industry Overview
Chrome Industry Overview Victor Constant Market Research Analyst 31 st Stainless & Its Alloys Conference 2017 October 26 th, 2017 Doubletree Hotel Downtown Pittsburgh, PA - USA ICDA: Competition / Antitrust
More informationCountry Report of Taiwan
1. REVIEW Country Report of Taiwan June 2018 OF ECONOMY IN 2017 AND OUTLOOK IN 2018 (1) Macro economy in 2017 In 2017 Taiwan GDP grew 2.86% that is higher than expected mainly due to strengthened global
More informationOverview of the EMM and EMD Markets with special emphasis on China
Overview of the EMM and EMD Markets with special emphasis on China Aloys d Harambure Market Research Manager International Manganese Institute (IMnI) EPD Conference March 19, 2016 China 1 Introduction
More information2 nd Asia Bauxite & Alumina Conference
2 nd Asia Bauxite & Alumina Conference Global Caustic Update: Challenges and Opportunities, from a buyer s perspective. Eddie Kok Director IHS Chemical Eddie.kok@ihs.com Caustic, Impact To The Alumina
More informationIndian Minerals Yearbook 2015 (Part- III : Mineral Reviews)
Indian Minerals Yearbook 2015 (Part- III : Mineral Reviews) 54 th Edition CRYOLITE (ADVANCE RELEASE) GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF MINES INDIAN BUREAU OF MINES Indira Bhavan, Civil Lines, NAGPUR 440
More informationJACOBS CONSULTANCY INC. (FORMERLY THE PACE CONSULTANTS INC.) Rogerdale Road. Houston, Texas Fax
(FORMERLY THE PACE CONSULTANTS INC.) www.petcokes.com 5995 Rogerdale Road Suite 200 832-351-7828 Phone Houston, Texas 77072 832-351-7887 Fax CONTACTS MICHAEL D. STEWART (DIRECTOR) 832-351-7852 (e-mail:
More informationASIA IN THE WORLD ECONOMY
ASIA IN THE WORLD ECONOMY Section II: Energy Classes & Topics 6. Energy Demand 7. Energy Supply 8. Case Study: China Where Supply & Demand Meet 9. Energy & The Environment ASIA IN THE WORLD ECONOMY Class
More informationAlumina Refining Under Review Analysis of Global Supply and Demand
Alumina Refining Under Review Analysis of Global Supply and Demand 2015 Metal Bulletin International Aluminium Conference Simon Storesund, SVP Commercial, B&A 23 September 2015 (1) Cautionary note Certain
More informationExtraction of rare earth elements from mine tailings
Extraction of rare earth elements from mine tailings Sebastiaan Peelman Delft University of Technology Department of Material Science and Engineering Metals Production, Refining and recycling s.peelman@tudelft.nl
More informationStatement of. JOSEPH C. PICKARD Chief Economist/Director of Commodities Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, Inc. Washington, D.C.
Statement of JOSEPH C. PICKARD Chief Economist/Director of Commodities Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, Inc. Washington, D.C. Before the United States International Trade Commission Investigation
More informationWhy Rare Earth Prices are Likely to Continue Their Upward Trend
Why Rare Earth Prices are Likely to Continue Their Upward Trend Magnetics 2007 Conference April 4-5, 2007 Chicago, Illinois Presented by Walter T. Benecki Consultant to the Worldwide Magnetics Industry
More informationBy Gorkem Bolaca Director
International Steel Trading In The Light Of Global Economic Facts HONG KONG, NOVEMBER 2012 By Gorkem Bolaca Director AGENDA Economic Growth and International Trade China Turkey The Future Dynamics of the
More informationCountry Report of Taiwan, R.O.C.
Country Report of Taiwan, R.O.C. Chii Tai Chen Secretary of International Affairs Committee May, 2017 OUTLINE 1. Review of Economic Performance in 2016 and Outlook in 2017 2. Overall Condition of Steel
More informationSupply trends and prospects for fused alumina
Supply trends and prospects for fused alumina Jessica Roberts Information Services Metal Bulletin/Industrial Minerals, 2 nd Asian Bauxite & Alumina 30-31 October 2012, Marina Mandarin, Singapore Disclaimer
More informationChina and its impact on the global ferrosilicon market
China and its impact on the global ferrosilicon market Kevin Fowkes Managing Consultant Metal Bulletin 28 th International Ferroalloys Conference Berlin, 13 th November 2012 What is ferrosilicon? A ferroalloy
More informationKorean Steel Market in 2016
Korean Steel Market in 2016 September 9, 2016 Korea Iron and Steel Association 1. General Economy GDP Korea s GDP growth rate is estimated to be 2.7% in 2016 and 2.9% in 2017, and the Korean economy will
More informationTronox Limited: A Brighter Future From the Ground Up. Tennessee Tombigbee Waterway Conference
Tronox Limited: A Brighter Future From the Ground Up Tennessee Tombigbee Waterway Conference Leading Global Pigment and Mineral Sands Platform Botlek, The Netherlands Oklahoma City, OK Stamford, CT Shanghai,
More informationAurubis AG. Long-term trends in copper recycling. Christian Coesfeld. Metal Bulletin Copper Scrap Conference Munich, June,
Aurubis AG Christian Coesfeld Long-term trends in copper recycling Metal Bulletin Copper Scrap Conference Munich, June, 15.-17. 2016 1 Agenda 1. History and status quo 2. Global mega trends 3. Outlook
More informationPositively Innovative. R407H introduction Daikin Refrigerants Europe Daikin Chemical Europe
Positively Innovative R407H introduction Daikin Refrigerants Europe Daikin Chemical Europe Who are we? 2 Key figures Daikin Group Founded 1924 17 billion turnover (FY2016) 67 000 employees in 245 subsidiaries
More informationEXPORT DEMAND, NEW MARKETS, AND LONG TERM OUTLOOK. Gregory P. DeWitt, Nicholas J. Gombos, and Shaun S. Harris 1. Export Demand
EXPORT DEMAND, NEW MARKETS, AND LONG TERM OUTLOOK Brief History of Hay Export Gregory P. DeWitt, Nicholas J. Gombos, and Shaun S. Harris 1 Export Demand Exports of U.S. Alfalfa began in the 1970 s with
More information2007 Annual Report on Chinese Chrome Market
2007 Annual Report on Chinese Chrome Market In 2007 ferrochrome and chrome ore markets keep at high price levels and Chinese government publishes many policies to regulate chrome market. Many Chinese smelters
More informationVale - The Steel Industry s Partner of Choice. Roberto Gottschalk 22 nd International Iron Ore Symposium June 1 6 th, 2016
Vale - The Steel Industry s Partner of Choice Roberto Gottschalk 22 nd International Iron Ore Symposium June 1 6 th, 2016 Disclaimer This presentation may include declarations stating Vale s expectations
More informationWorld Steel Market and Ukrainian metallurgy in 2010
2-Dec-21 Ministry of Industrial Policy of Ukraine SE UPE Co. Research & Consulting World Steel Market and Ukrainian metallurgy in 21 Vlasyuk V.S. SE UPE Co. Research & Consulting, Ukraine 69 th Session
More informationChina Nickel Industry Chain Analysis,
Shanghai Metals Market The Leading Metals Information Provider in China China Nickel Chain Analysis, -212 Hot topic The analysis on supply and demand balance of nickel in The forecast of the price trend
More informationManufacture of High-Bulk Density Aluminium Fluoride from Fluosilicic Acid (HBD-AlF3 from FSA) and AHF
Manufacture of High-Bulk Density Aluminium Fluoride from Fluosilicic Acid (HBD-AlF3 from FSA) and AHF Alain Dreveton AD Process Strategies Sarl, Rue Chaponnière 9, CH-1201 Geneva / Switzerland, a.dreveton@adpro-stg.com
More informationUpdate: The Global Demand for Wood Fibre
Update: The Global Demand for Wood Fibre Timber Invest Europe Conference, London Bob Flynn Director, International Timber October 25, 21 End-use Market Sectors for Timberland Investments Pulp and Paper
More informationFIBER. June 20, 2012 KATHY KNEER, PRINCIPAL New York, NY
FIBER June 20, 2012 KATHY KNEER, PRINCIPAL New York, NY GAA Environmental Workshop Washington, D.C. June 19-21, 2012 OVERVIEW OF FIBER DEMAND GAA Environmental Workshop 2012 2 THE WORLD OF FIBER The global
More informationChanging trends of Lead in global market
Changing trends of Lead in global market Engineering, electrical and electronics, infrastructure, automobile and automobile components, packaging etc. are key industries of global economy and majority
More informationClimax Mine. Climax Molybdenum. Molybdenum supply demand. China trade patterns
www.fcx.com Agenda Climax Molybdenum Climax Mine Molybdenum supply demand China trade patterns Company Overview Subsidiary of Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (FCX) Premier U.S.-based natural resource company 2013
More informationNICKEL A VALUE-IN-USE PERSPECTIVE. Barry Jackson, October 2015
NICKEL A VALUE-IN-USE PERSPECTIVE Barry Jackson, October 21 1 CAUTIONARY STATEMENT Disclaimer: This presentation has been prepared by Anglo American plc ( Anglo American ) and comprises the written materials/slides
More informationHistorical chlorine demand growth is characterized by a boom and bust cycle that tracks global GDP growth rate closely. Typically, demand will
Historical chlorine demand growth is characterized by a boom and bust cycle that tracks global GDP growth rate closely. Typically, demand will rebound immediately after declining and this cycle seems to
More informationNickel Market Developments
Nickel Market Developments September 216 Present: Improved market conditions 216: Significantly stronger consumption Global primary nickel demand growth resumed following 215 impasse, reflecting: Chinese
More informationCobalt as a by-product of nickel and copper production. Jack Bedder Senior Analyst Roskill Information Services. October 2 nd 2013
Cobalt as a by-product of nickel and copper production Jack Bedder Senior Analyst Roskill Information Services October 2 nd 2013 Overview Background to the INSG/ICSG/Roskill study Rationale and aims Methodology
More informationThe state of global energy efficiency
CIS =1 The state of global energy efficiency 1. Global and sectoral energy efficiency trends 1.1 Global trends In 2010, total energy consumption per unit of GDP (primary energy intensity 1 ), measured
More informationTHE CHEMICALS INDUSTRY OPPORTUNITIES TO INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY, TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS AND TO LIMIT MERCURY DISCHARGES CONCEPT NOTE
1 THE CHEMICALS INDUSTRY OPPORTUNITIES TO INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY, TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS AND TO LIMIT MERCURY DISCHARGES CONCEPT NOTE Summary: This note provides a brief overview of the
More informationThe Growth Analysis of China Copper Smelting Industry. Lu Ganping General Manager
The Growth Analysis of China Copper Smelting Industry Lu Ganping General Manager Table of Contents The impact of legislation and government reforms on capacity and investment The demand of refined copper
More informationTrading Metal Scrap: What Comes Next?
Trading Metal Scrap: What Comes Next? Introduction Importance of Scrap Recycling Scrap Market Outlook EMR has a heritage dating back to the 1950s when the Sheppard Group was established in the North West
More informationChina's Oil Demand Outlook
China's Oil Demand Outlook Qian Xingkun CNPC Economics & Technology Research Institute 2016.09.08 Singapore 1 1. Lower Growth Rate, Intensity and Elasticity of China s Oil Demand since 2000 China s Oil
More informationState of Nevada Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Division of Environmental Protection Laboratory Scope of Accreditation
Matrix: CWA (Non Potable Water) Discipline EPA 120.1 Chemistry Conductivity 8/1/2015 Aluminum 8/1/2015 Antimony 8/1/2015 Arsenic 8/1/2015 Barium 8/1/2015 Beryllium 8/1/2015 Boron 8/1/2015 Cadmium 8/1/2015
More informationWater supplied by Marafiq does not meet the process requirements.
WATER TREATMENT In Industries Water is used for: a. Drinking b. Cleaning c. Cooling d. Producing Steam e. Process requirement Why we need to treat water? For human consumption a. Water to be purified (Make
More informationFertiliser Market Outlook
Fertiliser Market Outlook August 2017, Issue 11 Market Overview Proposed EU cadmium limit continues to raise questions over long-term phosphate sources Fertiliser discussions in Europe continue to centre
More information