Life Cycle Inventory on laundry detergents: An analysis of LCI profiles of liquids and powder detergents.
|
|
- Johnathan Murphy
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 38 th WFK International Detergency Conference Frefeld 1998 Life Cycle Inventory on laundry detergents: An analysis of LCI profiles of liquids and powder detergents. E. Saouter 1, G. Van Hoof 1, T. Feijtel 1, M. Stalmans 1, J.C. Uhl 2 L. H. M. Vollebergt 3 and J. Westra 3 1. Procter and Gamble, Eurocor, Temselaan 1, B-1853 Strombeek-Bever, Belgium 2. Procter and Gamble European Service GmbH, Schwalbach, Germany. 3. Chemiewinkel. Consultancy and Research Center on Chemistry, Occupational Health and Environment. Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 118 WV Amsterdam 1
2 Objectives Get an overview of energy consumption and environmental emissions associated with production, use and disposal of P&G compact liquid and compact powder laundry detergents on a country basis. Identify major contributing phases in the detergent LCI for improvement opportunities. Get accurate evaluation of the effect of product design and consumer habits on the environmental profile of a product. 2
3 Main Flow-Chart Transportation Transportation Production Manufacture Use phase Disposal Making of the ingredient Making of the final detergent Use of the detergent in washing machine Treatment of the grey water 3
4 Detailed Flow-Chart Virgin material Recycled material Surfactant 1 Surfactant 2 Surfactant 3 Builder 1 Step Production of ingredients Refill system 1 Dosage/wash Packaging sludge Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Formulation Product use Product disposal Builder 2 Bleach activator Pre-wash Wash 4 C Water emissions No treatment Bleach Wash 6 C Primary treatment Enzyme Wash 9 C Secondary treatment Perfume Tertiary treatment 1: Packaging inv entory data are not yet integrated into the SIMAPRO system 4
5 Data collection Energy + raw materials consumption Air Emissions CO Ox NO Ox So Ox VOICE etc.. Process 1 Waterborne Emissions BO COD Metals Suspended particles etc.. Solid Emissions Sludge Solid waste 5
6 Databases and modules within SIMAPRO 4. Phase Scale In SIMAPRO 4. - Production of ingredients - Formulation of products - Washing habits - Energy/washing machines - Wastewater treatment (% of connection) - Ingredient removal - Energy WWTP Supplier Manufacturer Use Use WWTP WWTP WWTP European European Country Country Country Country Country Excel spreadsheet - Transportation - Packaging Transportation Packaging European Country 6
7 Databases used Surfactants: Stalmans et al Builders: Landbank 1994, EMPA 1997, FAL Polymers: Landbank 1994, FAL Bleaches: EMPA (1998? to be published). Proteases: Kluppel et al. 1995, Schmidt Brighteners: Ciba Geigy Formulation: Franke et al Washing machines: Group for Efficient Appliances, Moller 1995 Wastewater treatment: European Technical Guidance Document of the Risk Assessment Directive (EEC 93/67) Consumer habits: P&G internal database. 7
8 Main assumptions Functional Unit: 1 wash cycles. Cleaning performance not included, but product performance comparable. Detergent ingredient LCIs are mainly from published studies complemented with internal P&G and supplier data. BUWAL 25 is used as the energy database source for all new processes, but other databases have been used (BUWAL 13, Dr. I. Boustaed, ETH). Product packaging data (detergent box) are not integrated in current work. However, some data will be presented, originating from other applications. 8
9 Main assumptions Solid waste is related to energy production, intermediate packaging and sludge generation during wastewater treatment. Solid waste from energy production has been calculated from ETH database. Water consumption during the washing process (related to heating) is included in this study, but energy consumption and associated environmental emissions due to the preparation of drinking water are not included in this study. All disposal of detergents is assumed to be into sewer system. 9
10 Product assumptions Dosage Use Prewash 1 Temperature 1 4C 6C 9C Transport P&G to retail Retail to consumer Compact liquid 1 ml/wash 5 % 64 % 28 % 6 % 5 km truck not considered Compact powder 75 g/wash 11 % 37 % 47 % 15 % 5 km truck not considered 1. P&G Market Research Database
11 Product assumptions Packaging 1 Wastewater Treatment 2 Direct discharge Primary Secondary Tertiary Compact liquid 1 bottle 9 refills 1 % 5 % 82 % 3 % Compact powder 1 carton 4 refills 1 % 5 % 82 % 3 % 1. From EU ecolabel scheme scenario. 2. From Technical Guidance Document for Notification of new substances. 11
12 Results 12
13 1 Liquid compact detergent Overview for selected endpoints SUPPL. MANUF. TRANSP. USE Solid BOD CO2 ENERGY WWTP 6 Powder compact detergent SUPPL. MANUF. TRANSP. USE Solid BOD CO2 ENERGY WWTP 13
14 Main Conclusion > 75% of Energy consumption occurs at consumer phase, due to heating of water. Most of the air emissions occur at the use phase and are mainly energy related. > 98% of the BOD emissions occur at the WWTP, but this represents less than 8% of total BOD present in product (weighted average). Solid waste represents ashes from energy combustion, packaging and sludge generation. 14
15 Energy consumption: Liquid vs Powder 14 GJ Liquid Powder Suppl. Manuf. Trans. Use Pack. WWTP Less energy consumption at the use phase due to lower wash temperatures. 15
16 Total solid waste: Liquid vs Powder - Total solid waste at supplier higher for liquid detergent due to type of ingredients used (high surfactant level). GJ Liquid Powder - At use phase, solid wastes are energy related and therefore higher for powder. 4 2 Suppl. Manuf. Trans. Use Pack. WWTP - Higher generation of sludge for the powder detergent due to the builder system (Zeolithe). kg Liquid Powder 5 Suppl. Manuf. Trans. Use Pack. WWTP 16
17 Waterborne and Air emissions: Liquid vs Powder Supplier Wastewater Liquid Powder Liquid Powder BOD5 COD N Metals BOD5 COD N Metals Manufacturer Use Liqu id Powder Liqu id Powder CO2 SOx NOx CxHy CO2 SOx NOx CxHy 17
18 Index of liquid versus powder: Liquid vs Powder Suppl. Manuf. Trans. Use Pack. WWTP Total Energy Air Emissions CO 2 SOx NOx Water emissions BOD5 COD Tot N Metals Solid waste Sludge Total
19 Main Conclusions: Liquid vs Powder Supplier Manufacturer Transportation Use Packaging WWTP and + - LCI study showed a balanced environmental profile of compact liquid and powder detergents. - There is clear opportunity to improve the overall LCI by promoting lower wash temperature. - Compacting of liquid detergents has improved drastically their overall environmental profile. 19
20 Conclusions: still a need for data... Formula incomplete : LCI are not available for all ingredients (65 to 75% of the ingredients on a weight basis). Ingredient LCIs should be updated. Discriminative power of the technique does not allow a strict comparison of products within same category but allow a relative comparison. Need to integrate a sensitivity analysis. 2
Compact detergents can do it!
www.scienceinthebox.com Cutting Environmental Effect by half: Compact detergents can do it! Part I: The LCA Approach Read also the Compact detergents have done it! Part II: Risk Assessment Approach on
More informationCompact detergents have done it!
www.scienceinthebox.com Cutting Environmental Effect by half: Compact detergents have done it! Part II: A Risk Assessment Approach Read also the Compact detergents have done it! Part I: Life Cycle Assessment
More informationProduct Category Rules (PCR) (Approved PCR ID: PA-AC-01) PCR Name: Powdered Laundry Detergent
(Provisional Translation) Product Category Rules (PCR) (Approved PCR ID: PA-AC-01) PCR Name: Powdered Laundry Detergent Release Date: September 4, 2009 CFP Calculation and Labeling Pilot Program *The approved
More informationEU GPP Criteria for Cleaning Products & Services
EU GPP Criteria for Cleaning Products & Services Green Public Procurement (GPP) is a voluntary instrument. This document provides the EU GPP criteria developed for the Cleaning Products and Services product
More informationLife Cycle Inventory for the Production of Zeolite A for Detergents
LCA Case Studies Life Cycle Inventory for the Production of for Detergents 1 Matthias Fawer, 2 Dennis Postlethwaite, 3 Hans-Jürgen Klüppel 1 EMPA (Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research),
More informationIntroduction. Scope and methodological summary
The wastewater life cycle inventory tool by 2.-0 LCA consultants The article by Ivan Muñoz was first presented by the IWA water Wiki : http://www.iwawaterwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/articles/thewastewaterlifecycleinventorytoolby2-0lcaconsultants
More informationOffering Consumer-Relevant Solutions and Influencing Consumer Choices. Uwe Bergmann OECD CCP Conference on Consumer Education 24 October 2008
Offering Consumer-Relevant Solutions and Influencing Consumer Choices Uwe Bergmann OECD CCP Conference on Consumer Education 24 October 2008 Henkel worldwide 2007 Sales 13,074 Mio. Over 55,000 Employees
More informationOpen Access RESEARCH. Laura Golsteijn 1, Rimousky Menkveld 1, Henry King 2, Christine Schneider 3, Diederik Schowanek 4 and Sascha Nissen 5*
DOI 10.1186/s12302-015-0055-4 RESEARCH Open Access A compilation of life cycle studies for six household detergent product categories in Europe: the basis for product specific A.I.S.E. Charter Advanced
More informationComparison between Three Different LCIA Methods for Aquatic Ecotoxicity and a Product Environmental Risk Assessment
OMNIITOX LCA Case Studies OMNIITOX: LCA Case Studies Comparison between Three Different LCIA Methods for Aquatic Ecotoxicity and a Product Environmental Risk Assessment I Insights from a Detergent Case
More informationCOMMISSION DECISION of 28 April 2011 on establishing the ecological criteria for the award of the EU Ecolabel for laundry detergents
L 111/34 Official Journal of the European Union 30.4.2011 COMMISSION DECISION of 28 April 2011 on establishing the ecological criteria for the award of the EU Ecolabel for laundry detergents (notified
More informationGeneral Trends and Challenges for Waste Management in Europe
General Trends and Challenges for Waste Management in Europe Carlos García-Suárez I 1 Introduction Traditionally, environmental regulations and environmental practices has been segmented depending of the
More informationCosmetics Europe SPERC fact sheet - Industrial use in formulation of liquid water-borne cosmetic products
Cosmetics Europe SPERC fact sheet - Industrial use in formulation of liquid water-borne cosmetic products Section SPERC Title SPERC code Scope Content Industrial use in formulation of liquid water-borne
More informationAn Introduction to Life Cycle Assessment
An Introduction to Life Cycle Assessment Jeremy Gregory and Randolph Kirchain Materials Systems Laboratory jgregory@mit.edu kirchain@mit.edu Intro to LCA: Slide 1 How would you evaluate the environmental
More informationIncluded in this document are the comments received on the Scoping.
August 14, 2009 Green Seal is developing a new environmental leadership standard on Laundry Care Products, GS-48. This standard is being developed to help consumers identify and choose environmentally
More informationDetergents in Slovenia
Detergents in Slovenia KPČ History Detergents related statistic Nutrients - Point and Diffuse sources Current status - environmental indicators Association of Cosmetic, Detergent and Cleaning products
More informationCALL FOR COMMENTS ON PROPOSED STANDARD REVISIONS: Exemption for Titanium Dioxide in Solid, Enzyme-Based Cleaning Products
CALL FOR COMMENTS ON PROPOSED STANDARD REVISIONS: Exemption for Titanium Dioxide in Solid, Enzyme-Based Cleaning Products As of April 2, 2019, Green Seal is inviting feedback on proposed revisions to a
More informationProduct Category Rules (PCR) (Approved PCR ID: PA-AW-02) Flowers
Product Category Rules (PCR) (Approved PCR ID: PA-AW-02) Flowers Release date: September 8, 2010 The Carbon Footprint of Products Calculation and Labeling Pilot Program NOTICE: Use latest version for your
More informationWe combine enzymes and chemistry to enable the next level of low temperature washing with Lavergy Pro 104 L
Home Care We combine enzymes and chemistry to enable the next level of low temperature washing with Lavergy Pro 104 L Add the Power of Lavergy High Performance at Low Washing Temperatures Little changes
More informationLife Cycle Assessment of Tetra Recart Cartons and Alternative Soup Containers on the U.S. Market July 2014
Life Cycle Assessment of Tetra Recart Cartons and Alternative Soup Containers on the U.S. Market July 2014 Presentation Overview 1. LCA Methodology 2. Soup Packaging LCA Goal & Scope 3. Soup Packaging
More informationUncertainties in a carbon footprint model for detergents; quantifying the confidence in a comparative result
Int J Life Cycle Assess (2010) 15:79 89 DOI 10.1007/s11367-009-0123-3 CARBON FOOTPRINTING Uncertainties in a carbon footprint model for detergents; quantifying the confidence in a comparative result Arjan
More informationTHE SECOND A.I.S.E. PRODUCT RESOURCE EFFICIENCY PROJECT FOR LAUNDRY LIQUID DETERGENTS (PREP-L2) PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Final Feb. 01, 2016 THE SECOND A.I.S.E. PRODUCT RESOURCE EFFICIENCY PROJECT FOR LAUNDRY LIQUID DETERGENTS (PREP-L2) PROJECT DESCRIPTION This document provides the details of a new sustainability initiative
More informationNonwoven fabrics [EDP (0)]
Nonwoven fabrics [EDP 2005-147(0)] 1. General 1.1. Scope and definition This requirement specifies technical considerations, declaration format and communication necessary for developing and issuing Environmental
More informationACUSOL 505N Detergent Polymer for Industrial and Institutional Laundry
ACUSOL 505N Detergent Polymer for Industrial and Institutional Laundry Description Rohm and Haas Company offers ACUSOL 505N detergent polymer for soil removal and superior soil antiredeposition in industrial
More informationSUSTAINABLE CLEANING PRODUCTS: DIVERSE CONSUMERS REQUIRE DIVERSE SOLUTIONS
SUSTAINABLE CLEANING PRODUCTS: DIVERSE CONSUMERS REQUIRE DIVERSE SOLUTIONS Andre Chieffi P&G N ewcast le Innovat ion C entre P&G S AMBITION 2030 B R A N D S S U P P L Y C H A I N S O C I E T Y E M P L
More informationSustainability in Action at Henkel Exploring Renewable Materials for our Products and Supply Chain
Sustainability in Action at Henkel Exploring Renewable Materials for our Products and Supply Chain Pete He, PhD Senior Research Fellow - Sustainability Henkel Consumer Goods Inc. San Diego, Jan. 29, 2013
More informationUNIT DOSE A Sustainability Step for Fabrics Liquids
UNIT DOSE A Sustainability Step for Fabrics Liquids Unilever Supports Sustainable Development of Detergents with Capsules A SUSTAINABILITY STEP FOR FABRICS LIQUIDS CAPSULES UNIT DOSE Unilever is committed
More informationSustainability in commercial laundering processes
Leonardo da Vinci Project Sustainability in commercial laundering processes Module 1 Usage of water Chapter 6 a Waste water requirements Module 1 Usage of water Chapter 6 Special requirements 1 Content
More informationWaste water treatment Biological treatment
Leonardo da Vinci Project Sustainability in commercial laundering processes Module 1 Usage of Water Chapter 5 Waste water treatment Biological treatment Module 1 Usage of water Chapter 5 Waste Water Treatment
More informationLiquefied natural gas [EDP (0)]
Liquefied natural gas [EDP 2004-26(0)] 1. General 1.1. Scope and definition This requirement specifies technical considerations, declaration format and communication necessary for developing and issuing
More informationA Family of Multifunctional Soluble Detergent Builders
M OH O + Si (OH) 4 = M OH A Family of Multifunctional Soluble Detergent Builders Introduction PQ Corporation is a leading producer of specialty inorganic chemicals, catalysts and engineered glass products.
More informationFairy Hand Dish Orignal P&G Professional
PROFESSIONAL Fairy Hand Dish Orignal P&G Professional Date of issue: 25/09/2012 Revision date: Version: 1.0 SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking 1.1. Product
More informationBERND KRAFT SOLUTIONS THAT BRING US TOGETHER
BERND KRAFT SOLUTIONS THAT BRING US TOGETHER YOU FOCUS ON YOUR CORE BUSINESS. WE LL TAKE CARE OF THE STANDARDS. READY TO USE. OUR FORMULA FOR SUCCESS. Think of us as an extension to your lab bench. That
More informationIndustrial use in formulation of solid cosmetic and home care products
SPERC fact sheet Industrial use in formulation of solid cosmetic and home care products Section SPERC Title SPERC code Scope Content Industrial use in formulation of solid cosmetic and home care products
More informationIntroducing Lavergy enzymes Welcome to worry-free cleaning.
Introducing Lavergy enzymes Welcome to worry-free cleaning. High Performance at Low Washing Temperatures Little changes in consumer behavior like washing at lower temperatures can make a big difference
More informationCOMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT. Accompanying the. Proposal for a. REGULATION (EU) No / OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
EN EN EN EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 4.11.2010 SEC(2010) 1278 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Accompanying the Proposal for a REGULATION (EU) No / OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
More informationDuPont Chambers Works Information
DuPont Chambers Works and Secure Environmental Treatment DuPont Chambers Works Site November 10, 2004 DuPont Chambers Works Information Entire property is 1,440 acres; manufacturing area covers 700 acres
More informationRevision of six EU Ecolabel Criteria for detergents and cleaning products
Revision of six EU Ecolabel Criteria for detergents and cleaning products Final Technical Report Boyano, A.; Kaps, R.; Medyna, G.; Wolf, O 2016 Revision of European Ecolabel Criteria for six product groups
More informationConforms to EU regulation EC 1907/2006 and amendments SEKUSEPT AKTIV. Identification of the substance/preparation and company/undertaking
SAFETY DATA SHEET Conforms to EU regulation EC 1907/2006 and amendments SEKUSEPT AKTIV Code 112750E Version 1 Date of revision 9 February 2009 1. Identification of the substance/preparation and company/undertaking
More informationIndustrial wastewater control and cooperation in the WWTP Helsinki Region Environmental Services Authority (HSY)
Industrial wastewater control and cooperation in the WWTP Helsinki Region Environmental Services Authority (HSY) Project BEST Better Efficiency for Industrial Sewage Treatment, KICK OFF in HELSINKI February
More informationCopies: Mark Hildebrand (NCA) ARCADIS Project No.: April 10, Task A 3100
MEMO To: Jeff Pelz (West Yost) Kathryn Gies (West Yost) Copies: Mark Hildebrand (NCA) ARCADIS U.S., Inc. 200 Harvard Mills Square Suite 430 Wakefield Massachusetts 01880 Tel 781 224 4488 Fax 781 224 3033
More informationSustainability at Henkel: Our Experience with Supply Chain Standards and Carbon Footprinting
Sustainability at Henkel: Our Experience with Supply Chain Standards and Carbon Footprinting Uwe Bergmann OECD Workshop and Policy Dialogue on TBT Paris, October 5 th, 2009 Three Areas of Competence Laundry
More informationPlatzhalter für Bild
Waste Water treatment C. Gallert, J. Winter Institute of Biology for Engineers and Biotechnology of Wastewater, KIT, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Platzhalter für Bild SECOND INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR
More informationAIM/Material Model 1. Modified Structure 2. India Application
AIM/Material Model 1. Modified Structure 2. India Application Ashish Rana (NIES, Japan) The 8 th AIM International Workshop 13-15 March 2003, Tsukuba Part 1: Modified Structure Need for application to
More information1 Kao Corporation. Company thinking. Background and purpose for accounting. Utilization of accounting results. Advantages of accounting
1 Kao Corporation Background and purpose for Utilization of results Advantages of Internal organization Company thinking After conducting a company-wide life cycle assessment (LCA), it was discovered that
More informationCauses. Release of waste water from drains or sewers (toilets, washing machines, and showers) and include human wastes, soaps and detergents.
Sewage Causes Release of waste water from drains or sewers (toilets, washing machines, and showers) and include human wastes, soaps and detergents. Pollutants in Sewage Raw sewage (mostly water) Flushing
More informationCLEANER PRODUCTION, A SUSTAINABLE STRATEGY FOR THE SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES-A LITERATURE REVIEW
CLEANER PRODUCTION, A SUSTAINABLE STRATEGY FOR THE SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES-A LITERATURE REVIEW Dixita Vyas 1 ME Environmental, Sarvajanik college of engineering and technology, Surat, Gujarat, India 1 Abstract:
More informationAnaerobic process. An introduction. Ecochemicals UAB
Anaerobic process An introduction Ecochemicals UAB When anaerobic process is used? Anaerobic process is usually used for: effluents that are highly polluted with organics, usually COD (BOD) varying from
More informationSAFETY DATA SHEET. Restrictions on use : Reserved for industrial and professional use. : ,
Section: 1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Product name : Other means of identification : Not applicable. Recommended use : Laundry product Restrictions on use : Reserved for industrial and professional
More informationEU-flower criteria. Printed Paper Products
EU-flower criteria Printed Paper Products _ LCA + Experience Requirements Basic Requirements Points Requirements ECOLABELLING LICENSE The main environmental areas of impact: Paper production Chemical use
More informationMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
SECTION 1: Chemical Product and Company Identification Product/Chemical Name: Product name: Innospray Chemical Formula: NA CAS number: NA Other designations: Perfumed Liquid Product Use: Ready-to-use spray
More informationGreen Week 2012 EUREAU position on emerging pollutants in the water cycle
Green Week 2012 EUREAU position on emerging pollutants in the water cycle Dr. Frank Sacher, EUREAU Commission I A WORD ABOUT EUREAU European umbrella federation of national water and wastewater associations
More information: Flash Bathroom (Spray) one for all
Date of issue: 28/10/2011 Revision date: UK/IRL SDS Ref: 1-040-12 Version: 1.0 SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking 1.1. Product identifier Chemical type Trade
More informationEnvironmental Fact Sheet (#28) C8 18 Alkyl Amidopropyl Betaine
Environmental Fact Sheet (#28) C8 18 Alkyl Amidopropyl Betaine (CAPB) oleo/petrochemical amphoteric surfactant IUPAC Name Other Names Molecular Formula Substance Identification 1 Propanaminium, 3 amino
More informationKao Corporation. Companies' approach. Background and purpose of accounting
1 Companies' approach Background and purpose of Utilization of results Benefits of After conducting a company-wide life cycle assessment (LCA), it was discovered that the hot spot was Scope 3. Based on
More informationAWARE: Providing Consumers with Environmental and Social Performance of Products and Producers to Influence Purchasing Decisions
AWARE: Providing Consumers with Environmental and Social Performance of Products and Producers to Influence Purchasing Decisions Katie Kerfoot ME 490 April 28, 2005 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY... 3 1 INTRODUCTION...
More informationLife Cycle Environmental Performance of Renewable Building Materials in the Context of Residential Construction
Life Cycle Environmental Performance of Renewable Building Materials in the Context of Residential Construction Construction of Structures Manufacturing Processes Service Life and Use Forest Growth and
More informationThe Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Programme Chemical Management for the Textile Industry
The Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Programme Chemical Management for the Textile Industry Date May, 2017 Disclaimer PLEASE NOTE: The following presentation is being provided as an introduction to
More informationProduct Safety Information (PSI) OMEGA-SPHERES
Product Safety Information (PSI) Version: 03 / en Revision date: 28.10.2014 OMEGA-SPHERES This PSI replaces the MSDS. Product is not hazardous according to CLP, see section 2.1. Please observe the general
More informationENVIRONMENTAL performance in 2012
ENVIRONMENTAL performance in 212 UPM Madison Blandin UPM leads the integration of bio and forest industries into a new, sustainable and innovation-driven future. Our products are made of renewable raw
More informationWorked example using the MET Matrix
1 Worked example using the after Lofthouse V., Trimingham R. and Bhamra T., 2007 In recent years, the environmental impact of packaging has become a prominent issue as it is a very visible product in the
More informationWASTEWATER DEPARTMENT CITY OF MANNHEIM
WASTEWATER DEPARTMENT CITY OF MANNHEIM TABLE OF CONTENTS Key dates Locations und employees Organisation Distribution of staff Wastewater charges and expenses Expense distribution Sewage disposal Sewerage
More informationLife Cycle Assessment (LCA)
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Author: Vincenzo Piemonte, Associate Professor, University UCBM Rome (Italy) 1.Theme description The Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) allows to evaluate the interactions that a product
More informationDioxins: Source Screening and Measures
Dioxins: Source Screening and Measures 1. Introduction The Concept paper on the control of emissions, discharges and losses of priority substances and priority hazardous substances in the framework of
More informationSAFETY DATA SHEET GLAZE ALL-IN-ONE DISHWASHER TABLETS
SAFETY DATA SHEET SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking 1.1. Product identifier Product name Product number Internal identification C002 EV Janitorial - Catering
More informationRecyllose TM Products from sewage
Recyllose TM Products from sewage Turning wastewater into a cellulose-mine What is Recyllose? Recyllose, a recycled cellulose-based product, is a renewable resource. It is a unique new compound consists
More informationProduct Category Rules (PCR) (Approved PCR ID: PA-AA-01)
(Provisional Translation) Product Category Rules (PCR) (Approved PCR ID: PA-AA-01) PCR Name: Nonglutinous Rice (Japonica) Release Date: September 4, 2009 CFP Calculation and Labeling Pilot Program *The
More informationEU ECOLABEL FOR LAUNDRY DETERGENTS AND DETERGENTS FOR DISHWASHERS FOR PROFESSIONAL USE - EEB AND BEUC POSITION
EU ECOLABEL FOR LAUNDRY DETERGENTS AND DETERGENTS FOR DISHWASHERS FOR PROFESSIONAL USE - EEB AND BEUC POSITION Contact: Lukasz Wozniacki, Ecolabel Coordinator for EEB and BEUC lukasz.wozniacki@eeb.org
More informationciuci Buying Decision Drivers of Detergent Users in Nigeria ARTICLE CONSULTING
ARTICLE Buying Decision Drivers of Detergent Users in Nigeria Buying Decision Drivers of Detergent Users in Nigeria INTRODUCTION In the second quarter of 2014, the government released rebased figures of
More informationSand Interceptor Sector Control Policy For Automotive Shops, Car Washes, & Facilities with Significant Potential for Sand or Inert Debris Discharge
Sand Interceptor Sector Control Policy For Automotive Shops, Car Washes, & Facilities with Significant Potential for Sand or Inert Debris Discharge For the Service Area of the Littleton/Englewood Wastewater
More informationSAFETY DATA SHEET. Re:claim Softener
Re:claim Softener Page 1 of 8 SAFETY DATA SHEET Re:claim Softener The safety data sheet is in accordance with Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/830 of 28 May 2015 amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of
More informationDefinitions and Comments on 2012 Consolidated Nestlé Environmental Performance Indicators
Definitions and Comments on 2012 Consolidated Nestlé Environmental Performance Indicators General Comments This report only covers environmental data for factories (excluding some recent acquisitions).
More informationSAFETY DATA SHEET SEARCH BIO LAUNDRY POWDER
SAFETY DATA SHEET SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking 1.1. Product identifier Product name Product number Internal identification C024 EV Janitorial 1.2. Relevant
More informationLife Cycle Assessment A Gentle Introduction
Life Cycle Assessment A Gentle Introduction Nicholas M. Holden Outline Life cycle thinking What is Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)? Why use LCA? A brief history of LCA ISO family of LCA standards A quick run
More informationSAFETY DATA SHEET BOSTIK 007
Revision Date January 2014 1 / 6 SAFETY DATA SHEET According to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING 1.1. Product identifier Product
More informationLife Cycle Assessment of nutrient removal in wastewater treatment
Life Cycle Assessment of nutrient removal in wastewater treatment Nena Kroghsbo, Janna Nicolaisen, Henrik Wenzel and Birgitte Sørensen University of Southern Denmark, Institute of Chemical Engineering,
More informationSAFETY DATA SHEET JANGRO LAUNDRY TABLETS
Revision Date 20/05/2014 Revision 1 SAFETY DATA SHEET According to Regulation (EU) No 453/2010 SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING 1.1. Product identifier
More informationSAFETY DATA SHEET Jeyes Professional Sanilav Toilet Cleaner (W1) [750ml x 6]
Revision Date 01/07/2011 Revision 4-18/09/2008 SAFETY DATA SHEET SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING 1.1. Product identifier Product name Internal Id JP33
More information1 DECLARATION OF GENERAL INFORMATION
European Communication Format B2B Environmental Product Declaration Polyethylene (PE) DN/OD 400 mm pipe system for water distribution 1 DECLARATION OF GENERAL INFORMATION Introduction PE100+ deems it important
More informationLCA Informing Packaging Design a case study of COMPASS
LCA Informing Packaging Design a case study of COMPASS Minal T. Mistry Yale University School of Forestry & Environmental Studies 4 October 2011 discussion agenda Packaging design and LCA Introduce COMPASS
More informationSludge handling in Bottrop
Sludge handling in Bottrop Dr.-Ing. K.-Georg Schmelz Emschergenossenschaft / Lippeverband Essen, Germany Sludge handling in Bottrop Structure 1 Introduction 2 Sludge network system 3 Production of fuels
More informationIndustrial Waste Water Treatment. Unit 5
Industrial Waste Water Treatment Unit 5 Outline Levels of treatment methods 1 Biological wastewater treatment Caste study Heavy metals Biological wastewater treatment Treatment Methods employed Biological
More informationDIFFERENT WAYS TO DECREASE EMISSIONS IN SC-PAPER MAKING TO MEET NEW POLLUTION PREVENTION LIMITS
DIFFERENT WAYS TO DECREASE EMISSIONS IN SC-PAPER MAKING TO MEET NEW POLLUTION PREVENTION LIMITS T. Lappalainen * (1); M. Mäkinen (1) (1) Fiber Technology Center, Laboratory of Paper Technology, Department
More information01. Identification of the substance / mixture and of the company
01. Identification of the substance / mixture and of the company Trade name TOSI Test Object Surgical Instrument Relevant identified uses Monitoring and Validation of cleaning efficacy Manufacturer / supplier
More informationPAPER TASK FORCE WHITE PAPER NO. 10C
PAPER TASK FORCE Duke University ** Environmental Defense Fund Johnson & Johnson ** McDonald's The Prudential Insurance Company of America ** Time Inc. WHITE PAPER NO. 10C ENVIRONMENTAL COMPARISON - MANUFACTURING
More information: FLASH OCEAN APC LIQUID
Date of issue: 17/12/2013 Revision date: : Version: 1.0 SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking 1.1. Product identifier Product form Trade name Product code Product
More informationSafety data sheet according to 1907/2006/EC, Article 31
Page 1/5 * SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking 1.1 Product identifier CAS Number: 7440-06-4 EC number: 231-116-1 1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance
More information: CPG - MILTON DISINFECTING LIQUID
PROFESSIONAL Date of issue: 21/02/2012 Revision date: Version: 1.0 SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking 1.1. Product identifier Chemical type : Mixture Trade
More informationProposal by Lithuania for deletion of the Hot Spot No 51 Kaunas WWTP
Proposal by Lithuania for deletion of the Hot Spot No 51 Kaunas WWTP 1. Name of the Hot Spot Kaunas wastewater treatment plant 2. No. of the Hot Spot 51 3. Location Kaunas, Lithuania 4. Reason for being
More informationPSR. and disposal service of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in a sanitary landfill. Collecting. Adriana Del Borghi. Facoltà di Ingegneria
Facoltà di Ingegneria DICheP - Università di Genova Università degli Studi di Genova PSR Collecting and disposal service of Municipal Solid (MSW) in a sanitary landfill Adriana Del Borghi Dipartimento
More informationTNO sustainability assessment methodology references for the chemical sector
TNO sustainability assessment methodology references for the chemical sector TNO has executed a lot of studies/research in the following areas: - Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of many products, materials
More informationHEAVY INDUSTRY PLANT WASTEWATER TREATMENT, RECOVERY AND RECYCLE USING THREE MEMBRANE CONFIGURATIONS IN COMBINATION WITH AEROBIC TREATMENT A CASE STUDY
HEAVY INDUSTRY PLANT WASTEWATER TREATMENT, RECOVERY AND RECYCLE USING THREE MEMBRANE CONFIGURATIONS IN COMBINATION WITH AEROBIC TREATMENT A CASE STUDY ABSTRACT Francis J. Brady Koch Membrane Systems, Inc.
More informationAbstract Process Economics Program Report 242 INDUSTRIAL COATINGS (July 2002)
Abstract Process Economics Program Report 242 INDUSTRIAL COATINGS (July 2002) This report broadly surveys the coatings industry status in general, based on geographic consumption, end-use industry (automotive,
More informationWASTE WATER RECYCLE MANAGEMENT ION EXCHANGE INDIA LTD
WASTE WATER RECYCLE MANAGEMENT ION EXCHANGE INDIA LTD Blue Issues Scarcity & rising costs Drought Pollution Tremendous pressure on available finite water resources due to Rapid industrialisation, Expanding
More informationDefinitions and Comments on 2016 Consolidated Nestlé Environmental Performance Indicators
Definitions and Comments on 2016 Consolidated Nestlé Environmental Performance Indicators General Comments Environmental performance indicators cover all Nestlé factories except some of the factories acquired
More informationComparative Lifecycle Assessment of Toilet Paper and Water For Toilet use
Comparative Lifecycle Assessment of Toilet Paper and Water For Toilet use Advance Lifecycle Assessment Class Project Alejandra Munoz; Ashwin Kumar Sanath Kumar; Kaushik Sivasubramanian; Rachna Sharma 5/8/2011
More informationTools to Measure Sustainability: Life Cycle Assessment
Tools to Measure Sustainability: Life Cycle Assessment March 7, 2012 Dr. Anahita Williamson, Director Kate Winnebeck, LCACP, Senior EHS Specialist New York State Pollution Prevention Institute at RIT Life
More informationClean and White. Soft and Fresh.
Clean and White. Soft and Fresh. Results you can count on. LIQUID CHEMISTRY Aquanomic 2.0 Program TM Clean Linens Are One of Your Top Concerns 90% of 77% of 80% of travelers avoid hotels labeled as dirty.
More informationSAFETY DATA SHEET 500G PS GREENLINE PINK GEL PASTE According to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, Annex II, as amended by Regulation (EU) No 453/2010
SAFETY DATA SHEET According to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, Annex II, as amended by Regulation (EU) No 453/2010 SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking 1.1. Product
More informationFeasibility Report on Sewage Treatment Plant (STP)
Feasibility Report on Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) FOR Proposed Commercial Building project Commercial Office Building by M/s. Bhagavath Sannidhi Estates Pvt Ltd.at Sy No 55/1 of Devarabeesanahalli Village,
More informationThe Polish National Waste Management Plan 2014
1. Introduction... 21 2. Identification of problems in waste management... 22 3. Adopted aims in waste management... 23 4. Lines of action for waste prevention and shaping of waste management system...
More information