GeoCarb. PI: Berrien OU (Leadership, science analysis)
|
|
- Clara Harper
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 PI: Berrien OU (Leadership, science analysis) Partner Institutions: Lockheed-Martin (instrument) CSU (Algorithms) NASA Ames (Validation) GeoCarb A NASA Earth-Ventures mission, awarded in Dec 2016, cost $160M, expected launch The Geostationary Carbon Observatory Chris O Dell & Andrew Schuh CIRA, Colorado State University
2 Where Does CO 2 End Up? ( ) 1.1±0.7 PgC y ±0.1 PgC y -1 47% PgC y ±0.5 PgC y -1 27% 26% 2.3±0.4 PgC y -1 Average of 5 models
3 Keeling Curve is the Fundamental Carbon Cycle Measurement Seasonal Cycle of Biosphere Upward trend Anthropogenic Forcing Inter-annual Variability Growth rate (time rate of change of this curve) = fossil source (land + ocean) Atmospheric Growth Rate is about half of global fossil fuel emissions highly variable from year to year, but Models tell us the ocean inter-annual flux variability is tiny land must be the cause
4 Science Questions What are the regional scale processes that drive the variability of the land sink? How long will the 50% discount continue? Feedbacks between the carbon cycle and the climate system? On long time horizons? On short time horizons? Surface observations are sparse in exactly the locations (oceans, high latitudes, tropics) that need to be observed in order to answer these questions!
5 Space-based Measurements Can Fill the Gaps Target Mode - Dryden Target Mode - Caltech
6 Motivation for a Geostationary Orbit GOSAT & OCO-2 successes Unprecedented coverage Instrument precision Significant engineering hurdles overcome!...and challenges Long revisit cycle and narrow swath: source attribution challenging at regional and urban scales Validation with limited number of samples of opportunity
7 The GeoCarb Mission: Measuring Carbon Trace Gases and Vegetation Health from Space Principal Investigator Technology Development Host Spacecraft & Mission Ops Berrien Moore, University of Oklahoma Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Center SSE Government Solutions Instrument Single slit, 4-Channel IR Scanning Littrow Spectrometer Bands 0.76m, 1.61m, 2.06m and 2.32m Measurements Mass Dimensions Power Data Rate Daily Soundings O 2, CO 2, CO, CH 4 & Solar Induced Fluorescence 138 kg (CBE) 1.3 m x 1.14 m x 1.3 m 128W (CBE) 10 Mbps ~10,000,000 soundings per day 3km x 6km footprint at nadir
8 GeoCarb will be hosted on the nadir deck of an SES Government Solutions communications satellite
9 3T 2T T 0 secs Slit Projection 3072 km 1024 Px OCO-2 Sampling 10 km 0.7s 2km ½ Px Step per T GeoCarb uses a step and stare approach to provide mapping-like coverage with high signal to noise ratios over terrestrial landmasses in the western hemisphere
10 GeoCarb s Observing Strategy is Flexible Start of the Day End of the Day Rectangular box ~30 minutes of scanning time.
11 Validation through TCCON Remote sensors must be calibrated, and the resulting retrievals must be validated against independent data and/or models to remove bias. GeoCarb, like OCO-2/3 and GOSAT, will be validated against TCCON, which is in turn validated against in situ observations. TCCON Site in Lamont, OK at the Southern Great Plains Research Facility
12 The Goal: Top Down Constraint on Surface Fluxes from Local to National Scales Application: Power Plant Monitoring Courtesy: Peter Rayner Fluxes Uncertainty Reduction (kgc/m 2 /y) (%)
13 Solar Induced Fluorescence (SIF)
14 Chlorophyll Fluorescence: A probe of photosynthesis in vivo Absorbed Light Chlorophyll Fluorescence A distinct glow specific to green plants Heat / Non-Photochemical Quenching (NPQ) Direct information of plant functioning Structural Physiological 14
15 The emerging satellite capability for SIF observation is revolutionizing the monitoring of plant functioning Global satellite SIF RS (Available only in the last few years) GOSAT SIF Actual photosynthesis Functional proxy Early warning of stress Flux-based GPP (photosynthesis) (Frankenberg et al., 2011) Conventional reflectance -based RS Potential photosynthesis Empirical proxy Structural information: Chlorophyll content or LAI SIF and conventional remote sensing are complementary 15
16 Footprint of Existing Satellite SIF Products Data acquisition in August, 2015 in US Cornbelt OCO-2 (Nadir) GOSAT GOME-2 16
17 Spatial Coverage of Satellite SIF Products 17
18 Instantaneous Daily Average
19 Drought and early stress prediction Captures large scale droughts in 2011 and 2012 While greenness also likely captures this, SIF should theoretically allow improve short-term prediction skill in photosynthesis/gpp
20 GeoCarb: The Geostationary Carbon Observatory o With daily views of the land surface in the Americas, GeoCarb will o observe changes in CO 2, CO, CH 4 and SIF in near real time o connect concentrations to emissions with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution o identify local emissions hot spots o enhance our understanding of ecosystem health and response to weather and climate patterns o work in concert with low earth orbiting satellites to quantify changes to the global carbon cycle
21 Drought Stress from 2016 El Niño seen in SIF
22 Solar Induced Fluorescence from OCO-2 Lake Superior (No SIF) Trees Solar Induced Fluorescence (SIF) Direct indicator of photosynthesis Responds quickly to environmental stressors (e.g. water limitation) Linked to ecosystem health Insensitive to thin clouds in the field of view Current space based SIF observations are from polar orbiting satellites with sparse coverage and/or long repeat cycles: OCO-2 GOME 2 GOSAT GeoCarb will provide daily maps of SIF that will give near real time ecosystem health information on the scale of a few tens of kilometers
Oklahoma Ecological Observatory: Its Contribution to the NASA GeoCarb Mission
Oklahoma Ecological Observatory: Its Contribution to the NASA GeoCarb Mission Xiangming Xiao ( 肖向明 ) Earth Observation and Modeling Facility Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology, College of Arts
More informationGreenhouse Gas Measurements from Space. Chris O Dell Colorado State University
Greenhouse Gas Measurements from Space Chris O Dell Colorado State University 1 Climate Forcings & Feedbacks Forcings Greenhouse Gases Aerosols Volcanic Eruptions Solar Forcing Temperature Change Feedbacks
More informationOCO-3 Science and Status for CEOS
OCO-3 Science and Status for CEOS John Worden presenting for Annmarie Eldering and the OCO-3 Team, October 2016 Copyright 2016. U.S. Government sponsorship acknowledged. Comparison of OCO-2 and OCO-3 Measurements
More informationAn emerging challenge for WMO
WMO Congress Side Event 30 May 2011 at 13.30 to 14.30 Salle 6 International Conference Centre of Geneva (CICG) An emerging challenge for WMO: Supporting Greenhouse Gas Management Strategies with Observations,
More informationThe carbon response during the 2015 El Niño: harbinger of things to come?
The carbon response during the 2015 El Niño: harbinger of things to come? Junjie Liu 1, Kevin W. Bowman 1, David Schimel 1, Nicolas C. Parazoo 1, Zhe Jiang 2, Meemong Lee 1, A. Anthony Bloom 1, Debra Wunch
More informationEarth Explorer 8 Candidate
Earth Explorer 8 Candidate Hartmut Bösch University of Leicester CarbonSat Earth Explorer 8 Mission Advisory Group Heinrich Bovensmann, IUP, University of Bremen, Bremen, D (Chair) Hartmut Bösch, University
More informationTowards an Operational Fossil CO 2 Emissions Monitoring Capacity
Towards an Operational Fossil CO 2 Emissions Monitoring Capacity European Commission, DG GROW, Copernicus Unit B. Pinty & H. Zunker 11 March, 2016 Follow us on: Copernicus EU CopernicusEU www.copernicus.eu
More informationGOSAT. -CO 2 and CH 4 measurements from space - Tatsuya Yokota
International Workshop on Inventory, Modeling and Climate Impacts of Greenhouse Gas emissions (GHG s) and Aerosols in the Asian Region, June 27, 2013 @ Epochal Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan GOSAT -CO 2 and CH
More informationInfluence of El Nino on atmospheric CO 2 : Findings from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2
IWGGMS-12 June 8, 2016 Kyoto Influence of El Nino on atmospheric CO 2 : Findings from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 Abhishek Chatterjee 1, M. Gierach 2, B. Stephens 3, A. Sutton 4, and D. Schimel 2
More informationOn the public release of carbon dioxide flux estimates based on the observational data by the Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite IBUKI (GOSAT)
On the public release of carbon dioxide flux estimates based on the observational data by the Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite IBUKI (GOSAT) National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) Ministry
More informationLand Surface Monitoring from the Moon
Land Surface Monitoring from the Moon Jack Mustard, Brown University Workshop on Science Associated with Lunar Exploration Architecture Unique Perspective of Lunar Observation Platform Low Earth Orbit:
More informationGRUAN ICM-4 visit to NIES/CGER, March 8, The GOSAT Project. Tatsuya Yokota
GRUAN ICM-4 visit to NIES/CGER, March 8, 2012 The GOSAT Project Tatsuya Yokota Center for Global Environmental Research (CGER) National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Japan Dec. 17, 2008 Contents
More informationGLOBAL MAPPING OF TERRESTRIAL VEGETATION PHOTOSYNTHESIS: THE FLUORESCENCE EXPLORER (FLEX) MISSION
Session WE2.09 - International Spaceborne Imaging Spectroscopy Missions: Updates and News II GLOBAL MAPPING OF TERRESTRIAL VEGETATION PHOTOSYNTHESIS: THE FLUORESCENCE EXPLORER (FLEX) MISSION Jose F. Moreno
More informationAsian Greenhouse Gases Budgets
International workshop on Asian Greenhouse Gases Budgets Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India 27-29 September 2011 Pep Canadell*, Prabir Patra *CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Canberra,
More informationStatus of the SeaWiFS Project: with a few thoughts about the future - Gene Carl Feldman
Status of the SeaWiFS Project: with a few thoughts about the future - Gene Carl Feldman SeaWiFS Project SeaWiFS Overview originally conceived as a follow-on ocean color mission based on the success of
More informationWednesday 31 March 2010, 1600 Thursday 1 April 2010, 0830 Salle A
Measurement Challenges for Global Observation Systems for Climate Change Monitoring Traceability, Stability and Uncertainty Chair: James Whetstone, NIST Rapporteur: Robert Weilgosz, BIPM Wednesday 31 March
More informationThe NASA Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission: Overview
The NASA Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission: Overview The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation As Published
More informationThe CO 2 budget: methods for estimating CO 2 fluxes from atmospheric observations. Jan Winderlich PhD student
The CO 2 budget: methods for estimating CO 2 fluxes from atmospheric observations 1 Dr. Christoph Gerbig Research Scientist Jan Winderlich PhD student Dr. Rona Thompson Post-doctoral researcher 2 How do
More informationImprovements of CO 2 and O 2 transmission modeling with application to the ASCENDS mission
Improvements of CO 2 and O 2 transmission modeling with application to the ASCENDS mission Denis Pliutau and Narasimha S. Prasad NASA Langley Research Center, 5 N. Dryden St., MS 468, Hampton, VA 23681
More informationState of play for a European operational monitoring system for fossil fuel CO 2 emissions
State of play for a European operational monitoring system for fossil fuel CO 2 emissions Y.J. Meijer, M.R. Drinkwater ESA, Noordwijk, The Netherlands B. Pinty, H. Zunker EC, DG-GROW, Brussels, Belgium
More informationINFLUX (The Indianapolis Flux Experiment)
INFLUX (The Indianapolis Flux Experiment) A top-down/bottom-up greenhouse gas quantification experiment in the city of Indianapolis Paul Shepson, Purdue University Kenneth Davis, Natasha Miles and Scott
More informationObservations of the terrestrial carbon cycle
Observations of the terrestrial carbon cycle Shaun Quegan ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use Lecture content Measuring the global C balance and its components Atmospheric observations of CO2 Using satellite
More informationUSGCRP/CCSP Strategic Planning Building Block Global Carbon Cycle 1
USGCRP/CCSP Strategic Planning Building Block Global Carbon Cycle 1 Summary The global carbon cycle is changing rapidly as a result of human actions, altering Earth s climate. Many research priorities
More information[NASA, GMAO model] KAI SAH NST SST JOH
ARRHENIUS: a Geostationary Carbon Process Explorer for Africa, Europe and the Middle-East (ARRHENIUS = AbsoRption spectrometric pathfinder for carbon regional flux dynamics) André Butz (PI, U Heidelberg,
More informationGlobal Greenhouse Gas Observation by Satellite
Global Greenhouse Gas Observation by Satellite Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite Figure 1. Overview of GOSAT ( JAXA) The Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) will be the world s first satellite
More information(x meas - x f model) x f model =Hu f est. X meas R meas. u f est P f est. u a est P a est
NATIONAL EMISSIONS VERIFICATION Ronald G. Prinn 39 th MIT GLOBAL CHANGE FORUM Cambridge MA, June 17, 2016 CLIMATE MITIGATION Whether Emission Reductions are claimed through Cap & Trade, Taxes, or Mandates
More informationThe Anticorrelation of Northern Hemisphere Seasonal Cycle Amplitudes in Column-Averaged CO 2 with High Latitude Surface Temperature
The Anticorrelation of Northern Hemisphere Seasonal Cycle Amplitudes in Column-Averaged CO 2 with High Latitude Surface Temperature D. Wunch, P. O. Wennberg, G. Keppel-Aleks, J. Randerson, N. M. Deutscher,
More informationDiscussion of the NASA OCO-2 Satellite Measurements of CO 2 Concentrations
Physics Journal Vol. 1, No. 3, 2015, pp. 189-193 http://www.aiscience.org/journal/pj Discussion of the NASA OCO-2 Satellite Measurements of CO 2 Concentrations A. Parker * School of Engineering and Physical
More informationOcean Diurnal Variations Measured by the Korean Geostationary Ocean Color Imager
Ocean Diurnal Variations Measured by the Korean Geostationary Ocean Color Imager Menghua Wang 1, Lide Jiang 1,2, Seunghyun Son 1,2, & Wei Shi 1,2 1 NOAA/NESDIS Center for Satellite Applications & Research
More informationEstimation of Regional CO2 Budgets and Biomass by Fusion of LandSat, MODIS, and Atmospheric Observations P.I.: Scott Denning ;
Estimation of Regional CO2 Budgets and Biomass by Fusion of LandSat, MODIS, and Atmospheric Observations P.I.: Scott Denning ; Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University Summary We have
More informationEstimation of Surface Carbon Fluxes with Data Assimilation
Estimation of Surface Carbon Fluxes with Data Assimilation *Ji-Sun Kang, *Eugenia Kalnay, *Takemasa Miyoshi, *Kayo Ide, + Junjie Liu, and # Inez Fung *University of Maryland, College Park, + NASA, JPL,
More informationNASA s Planned GHG Missions and Timelines
NASA Science Mission Directorate Earth Science Division NASA s Planned GHG Missions and Timelines Ken Jucks, NASA Program Manager age Upper Atmosphere e Research Program; Program Scientist for Aura, OCO-2,
More informationHigh School Climate Science Curriculum Course learning goals. October 2011
1 High School Climate Science Curriculum Course learning goals October 2011 Current Climate 1. Earth climate is determined by a balance between absorbed sunlight and emitted infrared radiation. Because
More informationSatellite Meteorology: Monitoring the Global Environment
LIVE INTERACTIVE LEARNING @ YOUR DESKTOP Satellite Meteorology: Monitoring the Global Environment Presented by: Rudo Kashiri May 9, 2011 Satellite Meteorology Presented by Rudo Kashiri NASA Explorer Schools
More informationOn global estimates of monthly methane flux based on observational data acquired by the Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite IBUKI (GOSAT)
On global estimates of monthly methane flux based on observational data acquired by the Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite IBUKI (GOSAT) March 27, 2014 National Institute for Environmental Studies Ministry
More informationNext 3 weeks. Last week of class (03/10+03/12): Student presentations. Papers due on Monday March 9.
Next 3 weeks Tu 2/24: Terrestrial CO 2 uptake (LJ) Th 2/26: Paper discussion (Solomon et al., Irreversible climate change due to CO 2 emissions, 2009, PNAS) Tu 3/3: Geoengineering (JS+LJ) Th 3/5: Geoengineering
More informationSuborbital Measurement Program Using the MEOS Spectrometer (MEOSuB)
Suborbital Measurement Program Using the MEOS Spectrometer (MEOSuB) J.J. Sloan, R. V. Kruzelecky, K. Strong and J. Lin Workshop on Suborbital Platforms and Nanosatellites Canadian Space Agency, Saint-Hubert,
More informationAkiko Suzuki. The Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites CGMS-45 Plenary 15 June 2017
The Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites CGMS-45 Plenary 15 June 2017 Akiko Suzuki Associate Senior Chief Officer of Satellite Applications JAXA Activities Space Transportation Human Space
More informationScience Mission Directorate Carbon Cycle & Ecosystems Roadmap NACP
Science Mission Directorate Carbon Cycle & Ecosystems Roadmap NACP Bill Emanuel Program Scientist, Terrestrial Ecology Carbon Cycle & Ecosystems Focus Area Carbon Cycle & Ecosystems Focus Area Program
More informationRELATION BETWEEN FOSSIL FUEL TRACE GAS EMISSIONS AND SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS OF NOCTURNAL LIGHTING
RELATION BETWEEN FOSSIL FUEL TRACE GAS EMISSIONS AND SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS OF NOCTURNAL LIGHTING C.D. ELVIDGE', M.L. IMHOFF'', P.C. SUTTON''' 'NOAA National Geophysical Data Center cde@ngdc.noaa.gov ''
More informationCarbon Dioxide and Methane Emissions Derived from GOSAT Data
LCLUC SARI International Regional Science Meeting in South/Southeast Asia Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 17-19, 2017 1 Carbon Dioxide and Methane Emissions Derived from GOSAT Data GOSAT-2 (FY2018 - ) Tsuneo
More informationIASI AND IASI NG, MERLIN, MICROCARB FOR CH 4 AND CO 2 OBS. IN THE TROPOSPHERE
CEOS-ACC- Séoul, October 14th, 2016 IASI AND IASI NG, MERLIN, MICROCARB FOR CH 4 AND CO 2 OBS. IN THE TROPOSPHERE Prepared by C. DENIEL, CNES, France (carole.deniel@cnes.fr) With contributions from C.
More informationRole of Climate Variability and Land-Use on Fire Emissions in the 21 rst Century: Implications for the Global Carbon Cycle
Role of Climate Variability and Land-Use on Fire Emissions in the 21 rst Century: Implications for the Global Carbon Cycle John Worden 1, Anthony Bloom 1, Yi Yin 2, Zhe Jiang 3, Helen Worden 4, Kevin Bowman
More information5th CCI-CMUG Meeting. GHG-CCI: Current and planned applications of data products
5th CCI-CMUG Meeting GHG-CCI: Current and planned applications of data products Michael Buchwitz Institute of Environmental Physics (IUP), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany Dominik Brunner & the GHG-CCI
More informationLAND AND WATER - EARTH OBSERVATION INFORMATICS FSP
Earth Observation for Water Resources Management Arnold Dekker,Juan P Guerschman, Randall Donohue, Tom Van Niel, Luigi Renzullo,, Tim Malthus, Tim McVicar and Albert Van Dijk LAND AND WATER - EARTH OBSERVATION
More informationSatellite Meteorology: Monitoring the Global Environment
LIVE INTERACTIVE LEARNING @ YOUR DESKTOP Satellite Meteorology: Monitoring the Global Environment Presented by: Rudo Kashiri March 22, 2011 Satellite Meteorology Presented by Rudo Kashiri NASA Explorer
More informationSatellite Meteorology: Monitoring the Global Environment
LIVE INTERACTIVE LEARNING @ YOUR DESKTOP Satellite Meteorology: Monitoring the Global Environment Presented by: Rudo Kashiri February 3, 2011 Satellite Meteorology Presented by Rudo Kashiri NASA Explorer
More informationThe A-SCOPE Project and After
The A-SCOPE Project and After Pierre H. FLAMANT Fabien Gibert, Dimitri Édouart, Juan Cuesta, Fabien Marnas, Patrick Chazette, Didier Bruneau and ESA s A-SCOPE Mission Assessment Group 1 A-SCOPE Advanced
More informationResearch and Applications using Realtime Direct Broadcast Imagery, Weather Radar, and LiDAR in Disaster Response and Preparedness
Research and Applications using Realtime Direct Broadcast Imagery, Weather Radar, and LiDAR in Disaster Response and Preparedness Richard P. Watson, Ph.D. University of New Mexico Earth Data Analysis Center
More informationRecommendations for a Global Fire Assimilation System (GFAS) in GMES
Recommendations for a Global Fire Assimilation System (GFAS) in GMES J.W. Kaiser & M.G. Schultz contributions from: R. Engelen, J.-M. Gregoire, A. Hollingsworth, S. Serrar, M. Sofiev, C. Textor GOLD/GOFC
More informationDetecting (Monitoring) carbon cycle change using an integrated observation, modeling and analysis system
Detecting (Monitoring) carbon cycle change using an integrated observation, modeling and analysis system Saigusa N 1, Machida T 1, Patra PK 2, Niwa Y 3, Ichii K 1,2,4 1. National Institute for Environmental
More informationFuture remote sensors for chlorophyll a. Dimitry Van der Zande, Quinten Vanhellemont & Kevin Ruddick
Future remote sensors for chlorophyll a Dimitry Van der Zande, Quinten Vanhellemont & Kevin Ruddick Workshop Scheldt Commission: eutrophication 20 th October 2016 Ocean colour from space ESA MERIS 7 May
More informationAtmospheric measurements and estimation of
Atmospheric measurements and estimation of Mitigating model emissions biases and of CH constraining North 4 American methane emissions using weak constraint 4D-Var Ilya Stanevich 1 Dylan Jones 1, Kimberly
More informationRemote Sensing and Image Processing: 9
Remote Sensing and Image Processing: 9 Dr. Mathias (Mat) Disney UCL Geography Office: 301, 3rd Floor, Chandler House Tel: 7670 4290 (x24290) Email: mdisney@geog.ucl.ac.uk www.geog.ucl.ac.uk/~mdisney 1
More informationStatistical modelling (upscaling) of Gross Primary Production (GPP)
Statistical modelling (upscaling) of Gross Primary Production (GPP) Martin Jung Max Planck Institute of Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany Department of Biogeochemical Integration mjung@bgc jena.mpg.de Motivation
More informationChapter 9 Greenhouse Gas Observation from Space
Chapter 9 Greenhouse Gas Observation from Space Tatsuya Yokota and Masami Onoda 9.1 GOSAT Mission Overview The Paris Agreement was adopted at UNFCCC COP21 in Paris, France in December 2015 as a new international
More informationQuantifying CO 2 fluxes of boreal forests in Northern Eurasia
Quantifying CO 2 fluxes of boreal forests in Northern Eurasia Integrated analyses of in-situ eddy flux tower, remote sensing and biogeochemical model Xiangming Xiao Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans
More informationStructured Expert Dialogue (SED) February Observed State of the Global Climate
WMO Structured Expert Dialogue (SED) February 2015 Observed State of the Global Climate Jerry Lengoasa WMO WMO Outline Observed state of the global Climate latest evidence What do we know of GHG in the
More informationCROP STATE MONITORING USING SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING IN ROMANIA
CROP STATE MONITORING USING SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING IN ROMANIA Dr. Gheorghe Stancalie National Meteorological Administration Bucharest, Romania Content Introduction Earth Observation (EO) data Drought
More informationAtmospheric CH 4 and CO 2 enhancements and biomass burning emission ratios derived from satellite observations of the 2015 Indonesian fire plumes
Atmospheric CH 4 and CO 2 enhancements and biomass burning emission ratios derived from satellite observations of the 2015 Indonesian fire plumes Robert Parker 1,3, Hartmut Boesch 1,3, Martin Wooster 2,3,
More informationCMS and Decision Support Discussion Forum: Current and Near-term Satellite Assets
CMS and Decision Support Discussion Forum: Current and Near-term Satellite Assets February 6, 2013 Diane E. Wickland 1 and Marc L. Imhoff 2 1 - NASA HQ, Science Mission Directorate, Earth Science Division
More informationLeif Backman HENVI Seminar February 19, 2009
Methane Sources and Sinks Leif Backman HENVI Seminar February 19, 2009 Background Atmospheric methane Sources & Sinks Concentration variations & trends Objective & methods Objective & Goals Research plan
More informationAgricultural Gas and Aerosol Experiment (AGGAE)
Agricultural Gas and Aerosol Experiment (AGGAE) Scientific background and overarching questions Agriculture is a major industrial sector in the US and Canada Agricultural sources of greenhouse gases are
More informationSatellite data show that phytoplankton biomass and growth generally decline as the
Oceanography Plankton in a warmer world Scott C. Doney Satellite data show that phytoplankton biomass and growth generally decline as the oceans surface waters warm up. Is this trend, seen over the past
More informationCarbon gases (CO, CO 2 ) over anthropogenic source regions: From SCIAMACHY to CarbonSat
Institut für Umweltphysik (IUP) Institut für Fernerkundung (IFE) ACCENT PRESCRIBE Workshop IUP, Univ. Bremen, 15-16 May 2013 Universität Bremen, FB1 Physik und Elektrotechnik Carbon gases (CO, CO 2 ) over
More informationExtending the Operational Benefit of the NOAA Integrated Calibration and Validation System
Extending the Operational Benefit of the NOAA Integrated Calibration and Validation System Kenneth Carey 1, Fuzhong Weng 2, Ninghai Sun 1, and the STAR ICVS Team 1 1 ERT and NOAA/NESDIS/STAR, 2 NOAA/NESDIS/STAR
More informationreducing uncertainties in MIT Intergrated Global System Modeling (GCOS Science Conference, Amsterdam)
Optimizing operational space collections of ECVs and reducing uncertainties in MIT Intergrated Global System Modeling (GCOS Science Conference, Amsterdam) Douglas Helmuth Lockheed Martin Space Systems
More informationThe Challenge of Providing Scientific Information on Policy Relevant Scales
The Challenge of Providing Scientific Information on Policy Relevant Scales James Butler, Phil DeCola, Oksana Tarasova, plus a cast of 100 s... 29 September 2016 Second ICOS Science Conference Helsinki,
More informationTrace Gas Performance of Sentinel 4 UVN on Meteosat Third Generation
Trace Gas Performance of Sentinel 4 UVN on Meteosat Third Generation Heinrich Bovensmann, S. Noël, K. Bramstedt, P. Liebing, A. Richter, V. Rozanov, M. Vountas, J. P. Burrows University of Bremen, Germany
More informationSoil moisture (and vegetation?) remote sensing products in Oklahoma
Soil moisture (and vegetation?) remote sensing products in Oklahoma Jason Patton Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University Wednesday, November 12, 2014 Oklahoma Workshop on Remote Sensing Technology
More informationINTEGRATE ASG, 11 May /16/2016. Harry Lankreijer Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science (INES) ICOS mission
ICOS: Open data to open our eyes to climate change Harry Lankreijer Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science (INES) ICOS mission To collect high-quality observational data relevant to the
More informationClimate Change Science Tutorial #1: Overview of Our Understanding of the Climate System and Observed Climate Impacts
Climate Change Science Tutorial #1: Overview of Our Understanding of the Climate System and Observed Climate Impacts September 2013 ACS Climate Science Project, OMSI Others work, collected by Prof. Julie
More informationMany players have contributed to this John Miller, Arlyn Andrews, Pieter Tans, Oksansa Tarasova, and a host of partners.
Many players have contributed to this John Miller, Arlyn Andrews, Pieter Tans, Oksansa Tarasova, and a host of partners. Whatever measurements are made supporting urban systems must be compatible with
More informationCarbon Monitoring System Flux Pilot Project
Carbon Monitoring System Flux Pilot Project NASA CMS team: Kevin Bowman, Junjie Liu, Meemong Lee, Dimitris Menemenlis, Holger Brix, Joshua Fisher Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
More informationTakashi Moriyama & Han Dolman On behalf of GEO Carbon CoP and GEO task CL and contributors
User Engagement Session 1-2 November, China National Convention Center, Beijing Room 401 The GEO Carbon strategy Takashi Moriyama & Han Dolman On behalf of GEO Carbon CoP and GEO task CL-09-03 and contributors
More informationSynergy between polar-orbiting and geostationary sensors:
Synergy between polar-orbiting and geostationary sensors: Remote sensing of the ocean at high spatial and high temporal resolution. Quinten Vanhellemont, Griet Neukermans, Kevin Ruddick Management Unit
More informationApplications of Satellite Remote Sensing and Ground -based Observations in Monitoring Lakes and Urban Surface Temperature
Applications of Satellite Remote Sensing and Ground -based Observations in Monitoring Lakes and Urban Surface Temperature Hamid Norouzi, PhD, PE New York City College of Technology, CUNY The Graduate Center,
More informationUsing satellites to improve our understanding on air pollution
Using satellites to improve our understanding on air pollution CESAM & Dep. Environment and Planning 28-11-2011, Workshop on Space Technologies & Synergies with Technological Poles, IT, Aveiro, Portugal
More informationLecture 28: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change
Lecture 28: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change 1. Radiative Forcing In an unperturbed state, the net incoming solar radiation at the top of the atmosphere (Sn) must be balanced by the outgoing longwave
More informationMULTI-ANGULAR SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING AND FOREST INVENTORY DATA FOR CARBON STOCK AND SINK CAPACITY IN THE EASTERN UNITED STATES FOREST ECOSYSTEMS
MULTI-ANGULAR SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING AND FOREST INVENTORY DATA FOR CARBON STOCK AND SINK CAPACITY IN THE EASTERN UNITED STATES FOREST ECOSYSTEMS X. Liu, M. Kafatos, R. B. Gomez, H. Wolf Center for Earth
More informationQuantifying CO 2 Emissions from Individual Coal Power Plants with OCO-2 Observations
Quantifying CO 2 Emissions from Individual Coal Power Plants with OCO-2 Observations Ray Nassar 1, Tim G. Hill 2, Debra Wunch 3, Dylan B.A. Jones 3 and Tom Oda 4 1 Environment and Climate Change Canada,
More informationSMAP Mission. SMAP Project Status Soil Moisture Active Passive. Weather Focus Session ILSW meeting July 18-20, 2017
SMAP Project Status Soil Moisture Active Passive Simon Yueh, SMAP Project Scientist Dara Entekhabi, Science Team Lead Peggy O Neill, Deputy Project Scientist Han You, Project Manager Jared Entin, Program
More informationBasin-scale aircraft measurements of oil and gas methane emissions
Basin-scale aircraft measurements of oil and gas methane emissions Stefan Schwietzke Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado, Boulder Earth System Research
More informationA 3-D observational network for determining urban emissions of CO2 and CH4
A 3-D observational network for determining urban emissions of CO2 and CH4 Jonathan E Franklin1, Taylor S Jones1, Jia Chen2, Harrison Parker3, Jacob Hedelius3, Paul Wennberg3, Manvendra K Dubey4, Ron C
More informationSession 14 Unit VI CLIMATIC CHANGE AND GLOBAL WARMING
Session 14 Unit VI CLIMATIC CHANGE AND GLOBAL WARMING Dr. H.S. Ramesh Professor of Environmental Engineering S.J. College of Engineering, Mysore 570 006 Carbon di-oxide is a natural constituent of atmosphere,
More informationESA Climate Change Initiative (CCI) Version 1.0, revision February Author: Will Hewson
Page 1 ESA Climate Change Initiative (CCI) Product User Guide: University of Leicester full physics XCH 4 retrieval algorithm for CRDP3 OCFP v1.0 : Version 1.0, revision 0. Author: Will Hewson Earth Observation
More informationGreenhouse gases observation from space by GOSAT & Ocean and Antarctic observation researches
COP19 Official Side Event Japan's Research and Observation for IPCC AR5 WGI Japan Pavilion, Warsaw, Poland, 1630-1800, 12 November 2013 Greenhouse gases observation from space by GOSAT & Ocean and Antarctic
More informationEvidence and implications of anthropogenic climate change
Evidence and implications of anthropogenic climate change Earth s Climate has always been changing 1) Is climate changing now? Global Warming? Sea level rising IPCC 2007 Fig. 5.13 (p. 410) Recontructed
More informationTotal Carbon Column Observing Network. Paul Wennberg, David Griffith, Justus Notholt, Tae-Young Goo & TCCON network partners
Total Carbon Column Observing Network Paul Wennberg, David Griffith, Justus Notholt, Tae-Young Goo & TCCON network partners The carbon cycle Gross carbon fluxes ~9 Pg C yr -1 FF 7.8 Atmosphere increase
More informationNORTH AMERICAN CARBON PROGRAM. Continental carbon budgets, dynamics, processes, and management. Program Overview and Progress
NORTH AMERICAN CARBON PROGRAM Continental carbon budgets, dynamics, processes, and management. Program Overview and Progress NACP Questions 1. What is the carbon balance of North America and adjacent oceans?
More informationNew Capabilities in Earth Observation for Agriculture
New Capabilities in Earth Observation for Agriculture Training course on the use of satellite products for drought monitoring and agro-meteorological applications Budapest, 25 April 2017 Espen Volden,
More informationREMOTE SENSING OF EBVS TO MONITOR BIODIVERSITY. Andrew Skidmore, ITC, University Twente
REMOTE SENSING OF EBVS TO MONITOR BIODIVERSITY Andrew Skidmore, ITC, University Twente INTRODUCTION BIODIVERSITY: THE VARIETY OF LIFE INTRODUCTION WHY BIODIVERSITY MATTERS: THE EXAMPLE OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
More informationIntroduction to Climate Science
Introduction to Climate Science Vegetation and the Carbon Cycle Mike Unsworth Atmospheric Science Outline: Global carbon budget : role of vegetation How does weather and climate affect vegetation? How
More informationAtmospheric measurements and estimation of
Atmospheric measurements and estimation of emissions of CH 4 Inverse modelling of North American methane emissions using GOSAT Proxy and Full-physics retrievals Ilya Stanevich Dylan Jones, Kimberly Strong,
More informationGHG-CCI. 4 th CCI Co-location Meeting 4-6 Feb 2014, ESA ESRIN. CCI Integration Meeting, ECMWF, March 2011
GHG-CCI 4 th CCI Co-location Meeting 4-6 Feb 2014, ESA ESRIN CCI Integration Meeting, ECMWF, 14-16 March 2011 Phase 1 results: Climate Research Perspective Michael Buchwitz Institute of Environmental Physics
More informationRESEARCH PRIORITIES FOR 2016
National Environmental Science Programme RESEARCH PRIORITIES FOR 2016 Note that bolded dot points are considered high priority. CLEAN AIR AND URBAN LANDSCAPES: RESEARCH PRIORITIES Increasing our understanding
More informationUse of GHG observations by satellites for estimating surface emissions
Use of GHG observations by satellites for estimating surface emissions Shamil Maksyutov, Tsuneo Matsunaga National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan WGIA, Delhi, Jul 10-12, 2018 0 Contents
More informationHow things work college course/cumulative global warming exam/testbank
How things work college course/cumulative global warming exam/testbank From Wikiversity Contents 1 GlobalWarmingCumulative 1.1 GlobalWarmingCumulative v1s1 1.1.1 Key to GlobalWarmingCumulative v1s1 1.2
More informationScientific Foundation of Climate Change. Human Responsibility for Climate Change
Scientific Foundation of Climate Change EOH 468 CSU Northridge Spring 2010 Peter Bellin, CIH, Ph.D. 1 Human Responsibility for Climate Change The IPCC finds that it is very likely that emissions of heat-trapping
More informationCarbon Dioxide and Global Warming Case Study
Carbon Dioxide and Global Warming Case Study Key Concepts: Greenhouse Gas Carbon dioxide El Niño Global warming Greenhouse effect Greenhouse gas La Niña Land use Methane Nitrous oxide Radiative forcing
More information