K-5 Science Curriculum. Kindergarten

Transcription

1 K-5 Science Curriculum Kindergarten Investigating Properties Weather Animals Objects have observable properties such as color, size, shape and texture, which can be used for describing and sorting Weather changes each day and influence our daily lives. There are four seasons each year. Animals have similarities and differences. They also have basic needs such as food, water, and shelter.

2 First Grade Comparing and Measuring Balance and Motion Pebbles, Sand, & Silt Organisms Objects can be compared based on their properties. Relative sizes and distances can be compared through measurement. A push or a pull is a force that can get an object moving. Earth materials can be described and sorted based on their observable properties. Plants and animals are living things or organisms. Organisms have needs that must be met for survival.

3 Second Grade Solids & Liquids Sound Air & Weather Life Cycles Solids and liquids have properties that can be observed. Some properties require a test, such as sinking or floating. Sound is caused by vibrations. Pitch, volume, and quality (timbre) are characteristics of sounds. Air (a mixture of gases) has properties that make it different than solids and liquids. Weather instruments such as wind vanes, rain gauges, and anemometers can be used to collect weather data. Animals have a life cycle that includes birth, development into an adult, reproduction, aging, and death.

4 Third Grade Human Body The skeletal and muscular systems work together to provide the body structure, protection, and a wide range of movements. Skin is the largest organ of the human body. Objects in the Sky The Earth is part of the solar system. An object s changing shadow indicates apparent movement of the sun across the sky. There are patterns of stars in the sky called constellations. Moon phases follow a predictable pattern. Changes Plants Materials can undergo various changes such as freezing or melting. The production of gas indicates a chemical change has occurred. Plants have a life cycle. Plant parts have specific functions. Soil has properties such as color, texture, and capacity to hold water, which may promote the growth of some plants and hinder the growth of others.

5 Fourth Grade Magnetism & Electricity Earth Materials Landforms Animal Studies Magnets interact with all things made of iron and with other magnets to produce motion without touching (e.g., like poles repel, while opposites attract). Electrically charged objects push and pull on other electrically charged objects to produce motion. Minerals can be identified using tests for physical properties of hardness, color, luster, and streak. Rocks are classified as metamorphic, sedimentary, or igneous. Fossils provide evidence of Earth s early environments and the organisms that lived long ago. The surface of the Earth is constantly changing. Some changes are slow such as erosion and weathering. Other changes are rapid such a flooding, landslides, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. Animals meet their needs by using behaviors in response to information received from the environment.

6 Fifth Grade Motion and Design Human Body Systems Investigating Weather Systems Ecosystems Factors such as gravity, friction, or a change in mass affect the motion of objects. Some traits are learned while others are inherited. Inherited traits are passed from one generation to the next. The body is comprised of many systems which perform specific functions necessary for life. These systems include the respiratory, digestive, circulatory, skeletal, and muscular systems. Weather data can be collected and used to compare weather patterns and to predict upcoming weather events. Local (NC) weather is influenced by the Jet Stream, global wind patterns, and the Gulf Stream. This unit of also includes the water cycle and a study of heat transfer. Common ecosystems, including estuaries, oceans, lakes and ponds, forests, and grasslands, have distinct characteristics. Organisms in an ecosystem can be classified as producers, consumers, or decomposers. Humans can adapt their behavior in order to conserve natural resources (e.g., recycling).