SHELLFISH RESTORATION PROJECTS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS: OBSERVATIONS OF A CHANGING LANDSCAPE
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1 SHELLFISH RESTORATION PROJECTS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS: OBSERVATIONS OF A CHANGING LANDSCAPE SANDRA MACFARLANE SPECIALISTS
2 WHAT DOE IT TAKE TO BE SUCCESSFUL? BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS FOOD AVAILABILITY SUBSTRATE WATER QUALITY PREDATOR CONTROL
3 ADDITIONAL FACTORS HISTORICAL BACKGROUND SOCIAL CONTEXT POLITICAL REALITIES ECONOMIC FACTORS
4 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
5 NORTHEAST U.S.
6 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND DR. DAVID BELDING, PIONEER DETERMINING LIFE HISTORIES EARLY HATCHERY TECHNIQUES GROW-OUT TECHNIQUES FISHERIES MANAGEMENT
7 Cape Cod, MASSACHUSETTS ORLEANS
8 ORLEANS AND ITS ESTUARIES WHAT IS NECESSARY FOR RESTORATION? APPROPRIATE ENVIRONMENT
9 ORLEANS AND ITS ESTUARIES SOCIAL: TOURIST DESTINATION AND RETIREMENT COMMUNITY POLITICAL: TOWN- MANAGED SHELLFISH RESOURCES ECONOMIC: PROPERTY TAX FROM YEAR- ROUND RESIDENTS AND SEASONAL OWNERS.
10 Metric Tons Massachusetts Connecticut WHY THE INTEREST IN SHELLFISH RESTORATION? Commercial Bay Scallop Landings Rhode Island New York Year DECLINING STOCKS FOR WILD HARVEST HIGHER PRICES IN MARKETPLACE LOSS OF EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES INCREASED INTEREST IN AQUACULTURE
11 MUNICIPAL SHELLFISH FACILITIES
12 HATCHERIES AND UPWELLERS
13 HATCHERIES AND UPWELLERS
14 D o no td is se m in at e w ith ou ta ut ho ra ut ho riz at io n IMPROVING BARREN AREAS
15 IMPROVING BARREN AREAS
16 LICENSING COMMERCIAL AQUACULTURE
17 ho riz at io n NECESSARY INGREDIENTS FOR RESTORATION D o no td is se m in at e w ith ou ta ut ho ra ut SOCIAL CLIMATE
18 at io n NECESSARY INGREDIENTS FOR RESTORATION D o no td is se m in at e w ith ou ta ut ho ra ut ho riz SOCIAL CLIMATE
19 PRESERVING TRADITION
20 AQUACULTURE METHODS BOTTOM RACKS/CAGES LONGLINE OFF-BOTTOM
21 AQUACULTURE METHODS BOTTOM LONGLINE RACKS/CAGES OFF-BOTTOM
22 COMMUNITY MUST DECIDE IF COMMERCIAL SHELLFISH AQUACULTURE IS IMPORTANT
23 POLITICAL CLIMATE WILLINGNESS FROM LEADERS TO SUPPORT RESTORATION EFFORTS
24 D o no td is se m in at e w ith ou ta ut ho ra ut ho riz at io n ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL BENEFIT FROM BOTH COMMERCIAL AND RECREATIONAL FISHERMEN
25 ECONOMIC CLIMATE D o no td is se m in at e w ith ou ta ut ho ra ut ho riz at io n WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR RESTORATION PROJECTS
26 COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT AND ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES CONSIDERATION OF THE SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICS OF RESTORATION
27 What are threats to restoration efforts? COASTAL RESOURCE SPECIALISTS
28 COASTAL DEVELOPMENT
29 EFFECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OBVIOUS POLLUTION SEWAGE TREATMENT FACILITY LESS OBVIOUS HABITAT CHANGE WATER QUALITY CHANGE COASTAL ENGINEERED STRUCTURES
30 at io n HABITAT CHANGE ra ut ho ut ta ou ith w e in at se m is td no o D PROP-DREDGING FROM MOTOR BOATS IN SHALLOW WATER ho riz EELGRASS OR SUBMERGED AQUATIC VEGETATION
31 HABITAT CHANGE NUTRIENT ENRICHMENT OR EUTROPHICATION MACROPHYTE MATS: SIGN OF AN UNHEALTHY ESTUARY CUMULATIVE EFECTS
32 HARMFUL ALGAE BLOOMS PARALYTIC SHELLFISH POISONING OR RED TIDE BLOOM, 2005 HABITAT CHANGE
33 HARMFUL ALGAE BLOOMS PARALYTIC SHELLFISH POISONING OR RED TIDE BLOOM, 2005 HABITAT CHANGE
34 BARRIER BEACHES PRIME OCEAN-FRONT AND BAY-FRONT REAL ESTATE
35 BARRIER BEACHES NATURAL PROTECTIVE BARRIERS FOR ESTUARIES
36 NORMAL BARRIER BEACH DYNAMICS
37 WETLAND MANIPULATION DREDGE AND FILL PROJECTS
38 IS THE COMMUNITY/REGION WILLING TO ADDRESS PROBLEMS OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT? NUTRIENT LOADING STORMWATER INFRASTRUCTURE POPULATION INCREASE
39 DEVELOPMENT ISSUES IS THERE A PLAN TO ADDRESS DEVELOPMENT ISSUES?
40 ho riz at io n COASTAL PLANNING D o no td is se m in at e w ith ou ta ut ho ra ut IS THERE A COASTAL PLANNING GROUP? COORDINATED EFFORTS AMONG JURISDICTIONS SHARING BAY? COOPERATION AMONG ABOVE GROUPS?
41 EUTROPHICATION OR NUTRIENT LOADING EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS MONITORING PROGEAMS INCLUDING CITIZEN VOLUNTEERS DEMONSTRATING CUMULATIVE EFFECTS IS THERE A PROGRAM IS REDUCE NUTRIENTS?
42 CLEAN-UP PROGRAMS LOCAL/REGIONAL PROGRAMS U.S. CLEAN-UP PROGRAM: NATIONAL ESTUARIES PROGRAM EPA CLEAN-UP SITE NATIONAL ESTUARINE RESEARCH RESERVES
43 WATERSHED DELINEATIONS GROUNDWATER PROVIDES A SIGNIFICANT SOURCE OF NUTRIENTS TO THE ESTUARY WHEN FRESH WATER INPUT IS FROM GROUNDWATER RATHER THAN RIVERS
44 TOOLS: THERMAL IMAGERY: COLD FRESH WATER FLOWS ON TOP OF WARMER, DENSER SALT WATER OTHER TOOLS: REMOTE SENSING GIS MAPPING
45 STORMWATER CONDUITS
46 STORMWATER CONDUITS
47 ho riz at io n PUBLIC POLICY D o no td is se m in at e w ith ou ta ut ho ra ut HIGH COST TO FIX PROBLEMS TO PROMOTE SHELLFISH
48 CAN SHELLFISH RESTORATION PROGRAMS TURN THE TIDE? FILTERING CAPACITY OF SHELLFISH
49 WHISTLING IN THE WIND OR MAKING HEADWAY?
50 SHELLFISH BIOLOGY, HISTORY, SOCIOLOGY, POLITICS AND ECONOMICS ARE ALL NECESSARY FOR SUCCESS
51
52 CAPE COD AS A PLAYGROUND
53 CAPE COD AS A PLAYGROUND
54 MY SINCERE THANKS TO PHILIPPE SOUDANT AND THE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE OF ICSR 05 FOR INVITING ME TO PARTICIPATE IN THE CONFERENCE
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