AIR POLLUTION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR INDONESIA: CHALLENGES AND IMPERATIVES FOR CHANGE

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "AIR POLLUTION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR INDONESIA: CHALLENGES AND IMPERATIVES FOR CHANGE"

Transcription

1 AIR POLLUTION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR INDONESIA: CHALLENGES AND IMPERATIVES FOR CHANGE AirQualityAsia High-Level Session 20 April 2017 SATYA WIDYA YUDHA Vice Chairman of the Energy Commission & Chairman of the Green Economy Caucus The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia

2 BACKGROUND Indonesia s Greenhouse Gas Emissions Indonesia is the 6 th largest greenhouse gas emitter in the world and contributes 4.5% of total global greenhouse gas emissions (IEA 2015) Emissions Contributions by Sector in 2010 (Million Tons of CO2e) Percentage of Energy Emissions 22% 7% 42% LULUCF: % Energy: % 30% Agriculture: 66 IPPU: 36 5% 3% Waste: 88 7% Power Generation Transportation Industry Housing

3 BACKGROUND Overview and Context of Air Pollution in Indonesia ü Government s burden on fuel subsidy (data for 2017): National consumption of subsidized fuels is million for gasoline; diesel (16 million KL); kerosene ( million KL). ü Land transportation contributes around 12% of total national CO 2 emissions, and almost 90%of urban air pollution (CO, HC, NO x, SO x, PM, O 3 ). ü 90% of transportation emissions comes from road transportation ü 70% of city pollution comes from the transportation sector ü Challenges include Free Trade ASEAN Economic Community AEC (2015), ASEAN MRA (2012) and UNECA Regulation: The competitiveness of domestic oil and auto-industry in the sub regional market of ASEAN.

4 AIR POLLUTION AND ITS EFFECTS Case: 2015 Indonesian Forest Fires From September to October 2015, daily estimated GHG emissions from fires in Indonesia surpassed average daily emissions from the entire US economy (approximately Mt CO2 per day). A massive spike in emissions can be seen on October 14, when 4,719 fires were observed. More than 75,000 people suffered from upper respiratory infections as a result of the haze. GHG emissions from 1 week of fire on 1.6% of Indonesia's land area = 5 10% of Indonesia's annual GHG emissions (Cifor).

5 AIR POLLUTION AND ITS EFFECTS Case: Jakarta 2010 The population of Jakarta is 9,607,787 (2010) 57.8% of the population suffers from various air pollution-related diseases: 1,210,581 people suffer from asthmatic bronchiale (compare with 500,000 people from Ostro s research in 1994) 173,487 people with bronchopneumonia 2,449,986 people with ARI 336,273 people with pneumonia 153,724 people with COPD 1,246,130 people with coronary artery diseases Total health cost: IDR38.5 trillion / USD54 billion (compare with USD220 million in > Resosudarmo & Napitupulu 2004)

6 AIR POLLUTION AND ITS EFFECTS Case: Acid rain in Jakarta, Tangerang and Bandung Acid rain is an indicator of declining air quality associated with energy-related emissions and is caused by the combustion of fossil fuels that emits sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) when reacting with various chemical compounds in the atmosphere. Acid rain has adverse affects for water ecosystems (disrupts biotic reproduction and endangers aquatic species), soil (reduces nutrient content, thins the amount of soil layer, disrupts vegetative growth), and buildings (accelerates the corrosion of limestone, marble, concrete bricks, and metals). A study conducted by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry s R&D department found worryingly low (acidic) levels of ph in the rainwater of the cities of Jakarta ( ), Tangerang ( ), and Bandung ( ). The standard ph level for rainwater is 5.6. Rainwater in these cities also contains traces of sulfate, ammonia, nitrate, potassium, magnesium, chloride, and sodium. PRIMARY SOURCE OF CONTAMINATION: vehicle and industrial emissions.

7 AIR POLLUTION AND ITS EFFECTS Exposure to Outdoor and Household Air Pollution Outdoor air pollution in cities in Jakarta, Indonesia, annual mean PM 2.5 (μg/m 3 ) 2010 In 2010, Jakarta had an annual mean PM2.5 level that was above the WHO guideline value of 10 μg/m3. Percentage of Deaths From Ischaemic Heart Disease, Stroke, Lung Cancer, COPD, ARI (2012) 29% (164,314 out of total 566,600) Attributable to Household Air Pollution In Indonesia, about 45% percent of an estimated 25,300 child deaths due to acute lower respiratory infections is attributable to household air pollution. Source: WHO 2015

8 VEHICLE FORECAST: 2030 Source: Author s estimation

9 MOVING FORWARD: POLICY Some basic things to be done to achieve the vision of sustainable city/green city 1. Emissions Inventory and Monitoring as a baseline of the Air Pollution Control Planning City Ten cities are already doing the preparation for an inventory of emissions: Palembang, Surakarta, Batam, Surabaya, Malang, Yogyakarta, Denpasar, Banjarmasin, Medan and Tangerang 2. Improved Vehicle Technology and Fuel Encouraging the use of alternative materials (CNG, Bio Fuel, etc.) ü The use of CNG for public transport (Jakarta: bajaj and transjakarta; Palembang: Transmusi) ü The use of used cooking oil in Transpakuan in Bogor Encouraging policies emissions testing and vehicle maintenance Encouraging Fuel Efficiency (Eco-Driving) Use of Hybrid Technology, Electric, and Fuel Cell

10 MOVING FORWARD: POLICY Some basic things to be done to achieve the vision of sustainable city/green city 3. Alternative Modes of Transportation Public Transportation (BRT, MRT, Rail Transportation) BRT: Transjakarta, Transmusi, Transbatik Solo, Transpakuan (Bogor) Non-Motorized Facilities (Pedestrian way, Bike Sharing) 4. Other Policies Structuring space (RTH, zoning, etc.) Setting work hours, traffic engineering Improved "parking rate" Car Free Day (coverage and intensity increased): Jakarta, Bandung, Solo, etc. others

11 MOVING FORWARD: EURO 4 STANDARD National Roadmap to 2025 Intensive dialogue about Roadmap Fuel Economy - Vehicle Emission Standard - Euro 4: A variety of multi-stakeholder consultation meetings and consignment Policy Dialogue "readiness refinery in implementing the Euro 4 standard in 2016": Jakarta Balongan refinery Balikpapan refinery Preparation of NA Vehicle Emissions Standard - Euro 4 Implementation of Vehicle Emission Standard - Euro 4 in 2016 gradually: Modifications Balongan and Balikpapan refinery to supply fuel berstandard Euro 4 in several major cities. The Ministry of Finance and the House of Representatives to discuss alternative financing / funding up grade / modification Refinery. Donor agencies to help alternative financing / funding up grade / modification Refinery. Breathe Easy Jakarta Program tentang penerapan Vehicle Emission Standard Euro 4 di Jakarta dengan menggunakan BBG. Implementation of Euro 4 nationally in Adoption of Euro 5 nationally in 2025.

12 MOVING FORWARD: EURO 4 STANDARD Preparation for Euro 4 Implementation ü Reduction of subsidized fuel by switching to using non-subsidized fuel (Euro 4), New Vehicle Types. ü Automotive industry technology development (Euro 4 standard) ü Euro 4 fuel preparation (especially Sulfur Content of 50 ppm, and the maximum content of bio-fuel/ethanol) ü Campaigning "Use of Low Sulfur Fuel", (the lower the sulfur, the more efficient the fuel consumption, and the higher the concentration, the higher the sulfur emissions, PM, CO, NO x )

13 MOVING FORWARD: EURO 4 STANDARD Implementation of Euro 4 in Indonesia ü As of August 31, 2013, Euro 3 has been enacted for motorcycles so that two-wheeled vehicles must use a the Pertamax and Pertamax Plus types of gasoline ü Euro 3 emission standards already apply to new vehicles because fuel is readily available for Euro 3 ü Fuel (especially gasoline) to go Euro 4, recently stipulated in Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry No. 20 of 2017 in order to replace currently existing Euro 2 gasoline

14 OTHER TRANSPORTATION POLICIES ü Air pollution from mobile sources is not only caused by motor vehicles, but can also be caused by other modes of transportation. Starting in 2011 Deputy for the Mitigation of Mobile Sources of Air Pollution also addressed emissions from transportation, rail, heavy equipment, military vehicles, ships and aircraft. ü Policy drafted by the Ministry of Environment currently associated with the transportations of non-vehicles, among others, are: quality standard for exhaust emissions of new types of heavy equipment; quality standard for exhaust emissions of heavy equipment already in operation (in-use) quality standard for exhaust emissions of trains already in operation (in-use)

15 POSITIVE MARKET POTENTIAL Environmental technologies for air pollution control Indonesia ranks seventh overall out of 50 countries on the 2015 Top Markets Study (TMS) with the market for environmental technologies valued at USD 6.3 billion in (International Trade Administration, 2016)

16 SUMMARY Policies and Institutional Arrangements Adaptation National Action Plan on Climate Change Adaptation (RAN-API) as guidance for decision makers to provide an inventory of near-term priority adaptation actions and to complement the current work on mainstreaming of adaptation. Mitigation Presidential Regulation No. 61/2011 on the National Action Plan on Emission Reduction Plan (RAN-GRK) Regional Action Plan on Emission Reduction at Provincial levels (RAD-GRK) covering 32 provinces out of 33 provinces. Presidential Regulation No. 71/2011 on National GHG Inventory System Presidential Regulation No. 62/2013 on REDD + Agency. Coordinating Economy Ministerial Decree No. 67/2013 on Coordination Team for Technology Transfer Technology Need Assessment (TNA) on mitigation and adaptation focused on energy, forestry, waste (for mitigation) and food security, water resources, and coastal vulnerability (for adaptation) Establishment of National Designated Entity (NDE) functioned as a liaison agency between Technology Centre and Network and local stakeholders in implementing technology transfer Implementation of technology transfer project ideas through FIRM Initiative focused on energy and transportation. Capacity Building National Strategy on Human Resource Development for Climate Change Actions Finance Ministerial Decisions and Regulations to incentivize climate change actions at national and sub-national level through fiscal policy framework including tax, investment, and feed-in tariff on geothermal.

17 THANK YOU FOLLOW ME ON

MARRAKECH 2016 COP22 CMP12 CMA1 U N C L I M A T E C H A N G E C O N F E R E N C E

MARRAKECH 2016 COP22 CMP12 CMA1 U N C L I M A T E C H A N G E C O N F E R E N C E MARRAKECH 2016 COP22 CMP12 CMA1 U N C L I M A T E C H A N G E C O N F E R E N C E Session: Climate Change Friendly Economics and Sustainable Development. November 16, 2016 at 13:00 14:30 Pavilion Indonesia

More information

Indonesia Study: Assessing Indonesia Global Commitment in Reducing GHG from Transport Sector. Prof. Danang Parikesit Tokyo- 2014

Indonesia Study: Assessing Indonesia Global Commitment in Reducing GHG from Transport Sector. Prof. Danang Parikesit Tokyo- 2014 + Indonesia Study: Assessing Indonesia Global Commitment in Reducing GHG from Transport Sector Prof. Danang Parikesit Tokyo- 2014 ITPS CAA MTI + Outline Indonesia global commitment in reducing GHG emission

More information

Assessment of Air Pollution and GHG Mitigation Strategies in Malaysia using the GAINS Model

Assessment of Air Pollution and GHG Mitigation Strategies in Malaysia using the GAINS Model Assessment of Air Pollution and GHG Mitigation Strategies in Malaysia using the GAINS Model K Maragatham 1, P Rafaj 2 1 Malaysia Nuclear Agency, Kajang, Malaysia 2 International Institute for Applied Systems

More information

North American Emission Control Area Drivers and Progress

North American Emission Control Area Drivers and Progress North American Emission Control Area Drivers and Progress Meetu Kaul, Esq. National Marine Enforcement Coordinator Air Enforcement Division U.S. Environmental Protection Agency AIR POLLUTION IS A SEVERE

More information

Preventing NCD deaths through better air quality

Preventing NCD deaths through better air quality Preventing NCD deaths through better air quality This section outlines compatibility and harmonization of data on deaths attributable to risks to health with the NCD strategy, without the scope of comprehensively

More information

DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL IN INDONESIA

DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL IN INDONESIA DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION (EST) IN INDONESIA Current Situation Medan Pekanbaru Palembang Bandung Jakarta Surabaya Cities in Java Islands and some of Sumatera Island has increasing

More information

Preventing NCD deaths through better air quality

Preventing NCD deaths through better air quality Preventing NCD deaths through better air quality This section outlines compatibility and harmonization of data on deaths attributable to risks to health with the NCD strategy, without the scope of comprehensively

More information

Action on Climate Change and Air Pollution

Action on Climate Change and Air Pollution Action on Climate Change and Air Pollution Action on Climate Change and Air Pollution Canada s New Government understands that Canadians are concerned about the environment. We are taking immediate steps

More information

Environmentally Sustainable Transport:

Environmentally Sustainable Transport: Indonesia Environmentally Sustainable Transport: Current Status in Indonesian Cities Ahmad Safrudin KPBB 3 rd Ranuza Building, Jalan Timor 10 Menteng Jakarta 10350 INDONESIA Ph: +62-21-3190 6807, F: +62-21-315

More information

FABRICATION AND TESTING OF AUTOMOBILE POLLUTANTS ABSORBERS

FABRICATION AND TESTING OF AUTOMOBILE POLLUTANTS ABSORBERS International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) Volume 8, Issue 5, May 217, pp. 3 35, Article ID: IJMET_8_5_32 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?jtype=ijmet&vtype=8&itype=5

More information

Environmental Management Measures Design for Reducing Vehicular Air Pollution in Dhaka City. Environmental Management

Environmental Management Measures Design for Reducing Vehicular Air Pollution in Dhaka City. Environmental Management Environmental Management Measures Design for Reducing Vehicular Air Pollution in Dhaka City MGT 682 Environmental Management INTRODUCTION According to The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates urban

More information

Low Carbon Development Path of Energy Sector and Role of Research Community

Low Carbon Development Path of Energy Sector and Role of Research Community Low Carbon Asia Research Network (LoCARNet) 3 rd Annual Meeting Draft Programme of Work Low Carbon Development Path of Energy Sector and Role of Research Community Retno G Dewi Iwan Hendrawan Bintang Yuwono

More information

Layers of the Atmosphere. Troposphere Stratosphere Mesosphere Thermosphere

Layers of the Atmosphere. Troposphere Stratosphere Mesosphere Thermosphere Air Pollution Layers of the Atmosphere Troposphere Stratosphere Mesosphere Thermosphere Troposphere Composition Sea level 17km Composition 78% Nitrogen 20% Oxygen Other 2%... Water vapor Argon gas Carbon

More information

GE 2211 Environmental Science and Engineering Unit III Air Pollution. M. Subramanian

GE 2211 Environmental Science and Engineering Unit III  Air Pollution.  M. Subramanian GE 2211 Environmental Science and Engineering Unit III Air Pollution M. Subramanian Assistant Professor Department of Chemical Engineering Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering Kalavakkam 603

More information

CE 326 Principles of Environmental Engineering Prof. Tim Ellis

CE 326 Principles of Environmental Engineering Prof. Tim Ellis AIR POLLUTION CE 326 Principles of Environmental Engineering Prof. Tim Ellis January 25, 2008 Seven Major Pollutants of Concern 1. P 2. S Oxides (SO X ) 3. O 4. N Oxides (NO X ) 5. Carbon M (CO and other

More information

VICE MINISTER FOR TRANSPORTATION REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

VICE MINISTER FOR TRANSPORTATION REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA VICE MINISTER FOR TRANSPORTATION REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Opening Remarks ASEAN IN 2050: THE TRANSPORT SYSTEM AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT, AND CLIMATE CHANGE BALI, 23 FEBRUARY 2012 Assalamu

More information

NATIONAL POLICY and STRATEGY

NATIONAL POLICY and STRATEGY VIET NAM NATIONAL POLICY and STRATEGY 1. Viet Nam Sustainable Development Strategy from 2011 to 2020 (Decision No. 432/QD-TTg dated 12 Apr 2012 of Prime Minister) 2. Viet Nam National Green Growth Strategy

More information

MRV of Transport Action in Indonesia

MRV of Transport Action in Indonesia MRV of Transport Action in Indonesia Indira Darmonoyono / Stefan Bakker UNEP NAMA workshop, MRV Transport Roundtable Ha Long City, 2 October 2014 www.transportandclimatechange.org Page 1 Regulation on

More information

Eastern Africa Regional Framework Agreement on Air Pollution (Nairobi Agreement-2008)

Eastern Africa Regional Framework Agreement on Air Pollution (Nairobi Agreement-2008) Eastern Africa Regional Framework Agreement on Air Pollution (Nairobi Agreement-2008) We, the Ministers assembled at the Ministerial Session of the Eastern Africa Sub-Regional Workshop on Better Air Quality

More information

End-Use Model for Indonesia Low-Carbon Development Paths of Energy Sector

End-Use Model for Indonesia Low-Carbon Development Paths of Energy Sector Energy, Environment, and Ecosystems (3E) Nexus Initiative for Sustainable Development in Asian Countries End-Use Model for Indonesia Low-Carbon Development Paths of Energy Sector Denpasar - Bali, 26-27

More information

Air Pollution Sources Overview. Amy Roberts, Division Manager January 24, 2019

Air Pollution Sources Overview. Amy Roberts, Division Manager January 24, 2019 Air Pollution Sources Overview Amy Roberts, Division Manager January 24, 2019 Types of Air Pollutants Criteria Pollutants Particulate Matter Nitrogen Dioxide Ozone Carbon Monoxide Lead Sulfur Dioxide Air

More information

Air Pollution Reduction Strategies of Jakarta

Air Pollution Reduction Strategies of Jakarta Air Pollution Reduction Strategies of Jakarta Land area of 662,33 km 2 Sea area of 6,997.50 km 2 Inhabited by 10,075,310 people Density of 15,211.92 people km -2 (2014) PROFILE of JAKARTA Officially a

More information

SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA

SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR RECYCLING AND WASTE REDUCTION Jakarta, Indonesia October 25, 2018 1 STRUCTURE OF PRESENTATION 1. Integrated Solid Waste Management in

More information

Figure Gross Domestic Product Growth of Viet Nam,

Figure Gross Domestic Product Growth of Viet Nam, 1.4 Viet Nam Viet Nam is a country with a population of 92.7 million (2016). The United Nations (UN) estimates that by July 2018 the country s population will be 96.49 million (World Population Review,

More information

Transport and the Environment

Transport and the Environment Partnership for Clean Fuels and Vehicles Transport and the Environment Glynda Bathan Policy and Partnership Manager Clean Air Initiative for Asian Cities Center UNEP-TNT Fleet Management Toolkit Launch

More information

OUR NATION'S AIR STATUS AND TRENDS THROUGH 2015 WELCOME!

OUR NATION'S AIR STATUS AND TRENDS THROUGH 2015 WELCOME! Page 1 of 14 OUR NATION'S AIR STATUS AND TRENDS THROUGH 2015 WELCOME! The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is committed to protecting public health by improving air quality and reducing air pollution.

More information

THE EQUATION IS SIMPLE.

THE EQUATION IS SIMPLE. THE EQUATION IS SIMPLE. AIR POLLUTION CLIMATE CHANGE HEALTH 6.5 An estimated 6.5 million people die annually from air pollution related diseases. Many health-harmful air pollutants also damage the climate.

More information

THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE FOR LOW- CARBON and SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICYMAKING IN INDONESIA

THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE FOR LOW- CARBON and SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICYMAKING IN INDONESIA THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE FOR LOW- CARBON and SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICYMAKING IN INDONESIA ENDAH MURNININGTYAS, PhD Deputy Minister for Natural Resources and Environment FOR THE 3 RD ANNUAL MEETING OF

More information

Name Class Date. In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best matches the description.

Name Class Date. In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best matches the description. Skills Worksheet Concept Review MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best matches the description. 1. ground-level ozone 2. scrubber 3. radon gas 4. nitrogen oxides

More information

Background DOMESTIC ACTIONS TOWARD LOW CARBON DEVELOPMENT:

Background DOMESTIC ACTIONS TOWARD LOW CARBON DEVELOPMENT: DOMESTIC ACTIONS TOWARD LOW CARBON DEVELOPMENT: INDONESIA Rizaldi Boer Centre for Climate Risk and Opportunity Management in South East Asia and Pacific (CCROM SEAP) Bogor Agriculture University rizaldiboer@gmail.com

More information

Policy to Reduce Air Pollution and EST in Indonesia

Policy to Reduce Air Pollution and EST in Indonesia Ministry of Environment and Forestry (Indonesia) Policy to Reduce Air Pollution and EST in Indonesia Dasrul Chaniago Ministry of Environment and Forestry Country: Indonesia Ulaanbaatar, October 5th 2018

More information

Indonesia Journey in Low Emission Development: Possible Avenue for The Future Indonesia

Indonesia Journey in Low Emission Development: Possible Avenue for The Future Indonesia Indonesia Journey in Low Emission Development: Possible Avenue for The Future Indonesia Farhan Helmy Indonesia Climate Change Center(ICCC) Tsukuba, December 5th 2014 1 Outline Possible Avenue of the Future

More information

Climate and Atmosphere-- Islamic Republic of Iran

Climate and Atmosphere-- Islamic Republic of Iran Climate and Atmosphere-- Islamic Republic of Iran Islamic Republic of Iran Middle East & North Africa Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions {a} World (in thousand metric tons of CO2) Total Emissions, 1998 289,895

More information

Energy Efficiency in Massive

Energy Efficiency in Massive Energy Efficiency in Massive Public Transport Systems Transmilenio: a study case Astrid Martínez Seoul,18 December 2007 UN Forum on Energy Efficiency and Energy Security ABSTRACT Transmilenio is a massive

More information

The EU and Air Quality protecting health & environment

The EU and Air Quality protecting health & environment The EU and Air Quality protecting health & environment Zagreb, Croatia 30 May 2011 Anne Stauffer, anne@env-health.org Health & Environment Alliance, www.env-health.org Overview of presentation About HEAL

More information

Indonesia Low Carbon Emission Development Strategy Scenario 2020 & 2050 in Energy Sector

Indonesia Low Carbon Emission Development Strategy Scenario 2020 & 2050 in Energy Sector The 18th AIM International Workshop National Institute for Environmental Studies - Japan Indonesia Low Carbon Emission Development Strategy Scenario 2020 & 2050 in Energy Sector 14-16 December, 2012 Dr.

More information

What is air pollution?

What is air pollution? Air Pollution 1 What is air pollution? Air pollution is a mixture of natural and man-made substances in the air we breathe. It is typically separated into two categories: outdoor air pollution and indoor

More information

Pollution: Los Angeles: Worst Air Quality in USA

Pollution: Los Angeles: Worst Air Quality in USA Pollution: Contamination of natural environment w/ harmful substances as a consequence of human activities High enough concentration to interfere w/ Health (human & wildlife) Ecosystem processes (Nutrient

More information

Air Quality & Health. Our Atmosphere. ENVIR 202: Lesson No. 14. Lesson 14: Air Quality February 6, ENVIR 202: Population & Health 1

Air Quality & Health. Our Atmosphere. ENVIR 202: Lesson No. 14. Lesson 14: Air Quality February 6, ENVIR 202: Population & Health 1 ENVIR 202: Lesson No. 14 Air Quality & Health February 6, 2006 Chuck Treser University of Washington Program on the Environment ENVIR 202: Lesson 14 1 Our Atmosphere Spaceship Earth Protects Us Loss of

More information

In This Edition : Preparation of GHG Emission on Profiling Activity for Energy-Intensive

In This Edition : Preparation of GHG Emission on Profiling Activity for Energy-Intensive In This Edition : Preparation of GHG Emission on Profiling Activity for Energy-Intensive Training on Calculation of GHG Emission for Industry Sector Training on Calculation of GHG Emission for Power Sector

More information

POLLUTION FROM MOTOR VEHICLES

POLLUTION FROM MOTOR VEHICLES POLLUTION FROM MOTOR VEHICLES Urgency of development of environment-friendly, cleaner system for road transport: A. Introduction: Pollution from motor vehicle is the single largest source of air pollution

More information

Climate and Atmosphere-- United States

Climate and Atmosphere-- United States Climate and Atmosphere-- United States EarthTrends Country Profiles United States North America Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions {a} World (in thousand metric tons of CO2) Total Emissions, 1998 5,447,640

More information

in the name of god Interaction between Energy and Environment and Policies to Facilitate Transition to Low Carbon Fuels Prepared by:

in the name of god Interaction between Energy and Environment and Policies to Facilitate Transition to Low Carbon Fuels Prepared by: in the name of god Interaction between Energy and Environment and Policies to Facilitate Transition to Low Carbon Fuels Prepared by: Mandana Maghsoodi Darbeh Climate Change Expert, Department of the Environment,

More information

Climate and Atmosphere-- Ukraine

Climate and Atmosphere-- Ukraine Climate and Atmosphere-- Ukraine EarthTrends Country Profiles Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions {a} Ukraine Europe World (in thousand metric tons of CO2) Total Emissions, 1998 353,617 5,828,746 24,215,376

More information

Transport Pricing Guidance

Transport Pricing Guidance INFRAS, Verra Transport Pricing Guidance Guidance for assessing the greenhouse gas impacts of transport pricing policies May 2018 How to identify the GHG impacts of pricing policies to assess 6. IDENTIFYING

More information

Department of Health RESPONSE TO HUMAN HEALTH SECURITY LENS TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND ENERGY

Department of Health RESPONSE TO HUMAN HEALTH SECURITY LENS TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND ENERGY Department of Health RESPONSE TO HUMAN HEALTH SECURITY LENS TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND ENERGY ASEC. PAULYN JEAN ROSELLE - UBIAL Office for Technical Service ISSUES First, health benefits for energy versus impact

More information

Unit 9 Transport and the Natural Environment. TEC711S By Immanuel Nashivela

Unit 9 Transport and the Natural Environment. TEC711S By Immanuel Nashivela Unit 9 Transport and the Natural Environment TEC711S By Immanuel Nashivela Unit Outline On reading this unit, you will learn about: The relationship between the macro economy and the environment The impact

More information

INDONESIA POLICY ON MEASUREMENT, REPORTING AND VERIFICATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION ACTION

INDONESIA POLICY ON MEASUREMENT, REPORTING AND VERIFICATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION ACTION INDONESIA POLICY ON MEASUREMENT, REPORTING AND VERIFICATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION ACTION presented on: EXCHANGE AND DIALOGUE ON INSTITUTIONALIZING NATIONAL MRV SYSTEMS BERLIN, GERMANY MARCH 2014

More information

Current Status of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation

Current Status of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Current Status of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Indonesia National Council on Climate Change Bangkok,19 August 2011 Overview of climate change mitigation and 1. Current adaptation status and

More information

Every Breath You Take. Provincial Health Officer s Annual Report 2003

Every Breath You Take. Provincial Health Officer s Annual Report 2003 Every Breath You Take Provincial Health Officer s Annual Report 2003 Report Overview The Air We Breathe Outdoor Air Pollutants & Their Health Effects Indoor Air Pollutants & Their Health Effects Air Pollutants

More information

Climate and Atmosphere-- Bosnia and Herzegovina

Climate and Atmosphere-- Bosnia and Herzegovina Climate and Atmosphere-- Bosnia and Herzegovina Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions {a} Bosnia and Herzegovin a Europe World (in thousand metric tons of CO2) Total Emissions, 1998 4,686 5,828,746 24,215,376

More information

Overview on Status, Sources and Impacts of Air Pollution in Asia Pacific. Dr. Supat Wangwongwatana

Overview on Status, Sources and Impacts of Air Pollution in Asia Pacific. Dr. Supat Wangwongwatana Overview on Status, Sources and Impacts of Air Pollution in Asia Pacific Dr. Supat Wangwongwatana Member of CCAC Scientific Advisory Panel Faculty of Public Health, Thammasat University Member of Pollution

More information

Fine Particles in the Air

Fine Particles in the Air Fine Particles in the Air Presentation for STAPPA Outreach Committee Rich Damberg, EPA Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards April 6, 2004 Particulate Matter: What is It? A complex mixture of extremely

More information

Bandung City Government

Bandung City Government Bandung City Government 2016 Bandung City Bandung city is the capital of West Java Province in Indonesia, the country s third largest city with the population of 2.5 million in 2013. Bandung City Located

More information

Egypt s s Policies and Measures for Sustainable Transport

Egypt s s Policies and Measures for Sustainable Transport Egypt s s Policies and Measures for Sustainable Transport Hydrogen Fuel Cells and Alternatives in the Transport Sector: Issues for Developing Countries UNU-INTECH, 7-97 9 November 2005 Egypt s s Current

More information

Green Growth: A New Growth Paradigm in Korea

Green Growth: A New Growth Paradigm in Korea November 21 2011 Low Carbon Green Growth in Korea and ASEAN: Policy and Lesson Singapore Green Growth: A New Growth Paradigm in Korea Jung, Tae Yong Deputy Executive Director Table of Contents I. Green

More information

AIR POLLUTION AND CHILD HEALTH PARLIAMENTARY COLLOQUIUM ON CLIMATE, AIR POLLUTION, ENERGY (IRP) AND HEALTH 14 NOVEMBER 2018

AIR POLLUTION AND CHILD HEALTH PARLIAMENTARY COLLOQUIUM ON CLIMATE, AIR POLLUTION, ENERGY (IRP) AND HEALTH 14 NOVEMBER 2018 AIR POLLUTION AND CHILD HEALTH PARLIAMENTARY COLLOQUIUM ON CLIMATE, AIR POLLUTION, ENERGY (IRP) AND HEALTH 14 NOVEMBER 2018 Dr Diane Gray (MBChB, PhD) Red Cross War Memorial Children s Hospital (RCH),

More information

Germany. Highlights in Climate change and energy

Germany. Highlights in Climate change and energy 124 2008 ENVIRONMENT POLICY REVIEW ANNEX Berlin Highlights in 2008 2008 was an active period for German environment policy and important policy commitments of prior years have been followed up with concrete

More information

Air pollution is caused by high concentrations of gases and particles emitted form combustion sources (vehicles, power plants, industries)

Air pollution is caused by high concentrations of gases and particles emitted form combustion sources (vehicles, power plants, industries) AIR POLLUTION Clean Air Act & Criteria Pollutants 7.1-7.5 Motor Vehicle Emissions: 7.8 Indoor Air and Box Models: 7.12 Air Pollution Meteorology: 7.10 Gaussian Plume Modeling: 7.11 1 Air pollution is caused

More information

Seventh Biennial Report on Progress toward Greenhouse Gas Reduction Goals

Seventh Biennial Report on Progress toward Greenhouse Gas Reduction Goals Report to the Joint Standing Committee on Environment and Natural Resources 128 th Legislature, Second Session Seventh Biennial Report on Progress toward Greenhouse Gas Reduction Goals January 2018 Contact:

More information

Bus Rapid Transport Development in Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek)

Bus Rapid Transport Development in Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek) Bus Rapid Transport Development in Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek) Finance-Ready Proposal December 2015 Contents 1. Background... 5 2. Introduction... 8 3. Climate Finance in Indonesia... 13 3.1 Domestic

More information

THE INDONESIAN MITIGATION FRAMEWORK (RAN-GRK)

THE INDONESIAN MITIGATION FRAMEWORK (RAN-GRK) THE INDONESIAN MITIGATION FRAMEWORK (RAN-GRK) Endah Murtiningtyas Deputy Minister for Natural Resources and Environment Experiences in Developing National GHG Mitigation Framework & Financing Low-Carbon

More information

Public Health Relevance of Air Pollution. IASS, Potsdam 12 th -13 th November, 2018 Maka Maglakelidze IASS Fellow

Public Health Relevance of Air Pollution. IASS, Potsdam 12 th -13 th November, 2018 Maka Maglakelidze IASS Fellow Public Health Relevance of Air Pollution IASS, Potsdam 12 th -13 th November, 2018 Maka Maglakelidze IASS Fellow Air Pollution Paris Can't Breathe: Worst Pollution In A Decade Has City Gasping For Solutions

More information

A paradigm shift for economic growth Republic of Korea s National Strategy for Green Growth and Five-Year Plan

A paradigm shift for economic growth Republic of Korea s National Strategy for Green Growth and Five-Year Plan Low Carbon Green Growth Roadmap for Asia and the Pacific CASE STUDY A paradigm shift for economic growth Republic of Korea s National Strategy for Key point More than a vision, green growth is pursued

More information

CE 213A Introduction to Environmental Science

CE 213A Introduction to Environmental Science CE 213A Introduction to Environmental Science Module D Air Pollution Dr. Anubha Goel FB 308, anubha@iitk.ac.in, x 7027 Nazaroff, Ch. 7 Air Pollution 2 Key Concepts Structure and composition of the atmosphere

More information

Fiscal Support for the Efficient and Sustainable Management of Natural Resources in Indonesia: Renewable Energy and Forestry Resources

Fiscal Support for the Efficient and Sustainable Management of Natural Resources in Indonesia: Renewable Energy and Forestry Resources Fiscal Support for the Efficient and Sustainable Management of Natural Resources in Indonesia: Renewable Energy and Forestry Resources Irfa Ampri, PhD Vice Chairman of Fiscal Policy Agency for Climate

More information

Low-Carbon Mobility for Mega Cities

Low-Carbon Mobility for Mega Cities p sho p sho p sho SC HO OL Low-Carbon Mobility for Mega Cities What Different Policies Mean for Urban Transport Emissions in China and India sh op big 1 International Transport Forum: Global dialogue for

More information

Health Impacts of Coal-Fired Power Plants. Reuben Andrew Muni Climate and Energy Campaigner Greenpeace Southeast Asia Philippines

Health Impacts of Coal-Fired Power Plants. Reuben Andrew Muni Climate and Energy Campaigner Greenpeace Southeast Asia Philippines Health Impacts of Coal-Fired Power Plants Reuben Andrew Muni Climate and Energy Campaigner Greenpeace Southeast Asia Philippines Coal-Fired Power Plants in PH Trends indicate that coal s role in the country

More information

The Role of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in Addressing Climate Change in Indonesia. with

The Role of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in Addressing Climate Change in Indonesia. with The Role of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in Addressing Climate Change in Indonesia with Dr. Josef Leitmann, Lead Environmental Specialist, East Asia-Pacific Region, The World Bank Dr. Saifur

More information

Table TSD-A.1 Source categories included under Section 202 Section 202 Source IPCC Sector IPCC Source Category Greenhouse Gases

Table TSD-A.1 Source categories included under Section 202 Section 202 Source IPCC Sector IPCC Source Category Greenhouse Gases Technical Support Document Section 202 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Roadmap to Annex This Annex describes greenhouse gas emissions information from Section 202 source categories. The Annex provides an overview

More information

The Road to a Cleaner Future

The Road to a Cleaner Future The Road to a Cleaner Future Maintaining a strong Zero Emission Vehicle Program will save billions in health costs, reduce air pollution and help achieve the state s global warming goals. March 2008 A

More information

Air Quality Policies COUNTRY NAME GOALS CURRENT STATUS CURRENT / PLANNED POLICIES & PROGRAMMES GENERAL OVERVIEW

Air Quality Policies COUNTRY NAME GOALS CURRENT STATUS CURRENT / PLANNED POLICIES & PROGRAMMES GENERAL OVERVIEW Air Quality Policies This document is based on research that UNEP conducted in 2015, in response to Resolution 7 of the UNEA 1. It describes countrylevel policies that impact air quality. Triple question

More information

Austria target. eq (by ) from energy supply and use, including transport (Mt CO 2

Austria target. eq (by ) from energy supply and use, including transport (Mt CO 2 66 2008 ENVIRONMENT POLICY REVIEW ANNEX Wien Highlights in 2008 Environment policy in in 2008 has focused on energy and climate change. A policy discussion process is underway to determine how best to

More information

Final Revisions to the Primary National Ambient Air Quality Standard for Nitrogen Dioxide (NO 2 )

Final Revisions to the Primary National Ambient Air Quality Standard for Nitrogen Dioxide (NO 2 ) Final Revisions to the Primary National Ambient Air Quality Standard for Nitrogen Dioxide (NO 2 ) General Overview Office of Air and Radiation Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards January 2010

More information

CLEAN AIR FOR EUROPE - THE BASELINE ASSESSMENT

CLEAN AIR FOR EUROPE - THE BASELINE ASSESSMENT CLEAN AIR FOR EUROPE - THE BASELINE ASSESSMENT Clean air is essential for a good quality of life and it enhances the social well being of European citizens. Scientific assessments reveal a range of harmful

More information

End-use Energy Efficiency and the Clean Power Plan. Physicians for Social Responsibility November 2015

End-use Energy Efficiency and the Clean Power Plan. Physicians for Social Responsibility November 2015 End-use Energy Efficiency and the Clean Power Plan Physicians for Social Responsibility November 2015 Clean Power Plan and End-use Energy Efficiency End-use EE is a major component of the CPP EE can be

More information

Air Pollution. tutorial by Paul Rich. Brooks/Cole Publishing Company / ITP

Air Pollution. tutorial by Paul Rich. Brooks/Cole Publishing Company / ITP Air Pollution tutorial by Paul Rich Outline 1. The Atmosphere layers, some major processes 2. Urban Air Pollution photochemical & industrial smog 3. Regional Air Pollution from Acid Deposition acid deposition,

More information

The Global Supply Chain and Greenhouse Gases: a North American Perspective

The Global Supply Chain and Greenhouse Gases: a North American Perspective The Global Supply Chain and Greenhouse Gases: a North American Perspective Annie Protopapas, Ph.D. Multimodal Freight Transportation Texas Transportation Institute Background Foundation Paper Summary Greening

More information

INVENTORY OF GREEN HOUSE GASES AND OTHER POLLUTANTS FROM THE TRANSPORT SECTOR: DELHI

INVENTORY OF GREEN HOUSE GASES AND OTHER POLLUTANTS FROM THE TRANSPORT SECTOR: DELHI Iran. J. Environ. Health. Sci. Eng., 28, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 117-124 INVENTORY OF GREEN HOUSE GASES AND OTHER POLLUTANTS FROM THE TRANSPORT SECTOR: DELHI 1 C. Sharma, *1,2 R. Pundir 1 Radio and Atmospheric

More information

Americans make the equivalent of round

Americans make the equivalent of round AIR POLLUTION CE 326 Principles of Environmental Engineering Prof. Tim Ellis January 18, 2008 Air Pollution Factoids Americans make the equivalent of round trips to the moon each year in their automobiles.

More information

Japan s National Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Fiscal Year 2016 (Final Figures 1 ) <Executive Summary>

Japan s National Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Fiscal Year 2016 (Final Figures 1 ) <Executive Summary> Japan s National Greenhouse Gas in Fiscal Year 2016 (Final Figures 1 ) Japan s total greenhouse gas 2 in fiscal year (FY) 2016 were 1,307 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents

More information

Motorization and Environmental Problem in Asia Kiyoyuki Minato Japan Automobile Research Institute

Motorization and Environmental Problem in Asia Kiyoyuki Minato Japan Automobile Research Institute 2008.11.2 JARI JBIC-LPEM Workshop in Jakarta Motorization and Environmental Problem in Asia Kiyoyuki Minato Japan Automobile Research Institute 1 Contents 1. Japanese Environmental Policy 2. Motorization

More information

JICA Technical Cooperation on Low Carbon Development and Challenges of JCM in Indonesia

JICA Technical Cooperation on Low Carbon Development and Challenges of JCM in Indonesia JICA Technical Cooperation on Low Carbon Development and Challenges of JCM in Indonesia Jun Ichihara, JICA Expert/Chief Adviser Project of Capacity Development Assistance for Low Carbon Development in

More information

Name Class Date. In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best matches the description.

Name Class Date. In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best matches the description. Skills Worksheet Concept Review MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best matches the description. 1. ground-level ozone 2. scrubber 3. radon gas 4. nitrogen oxides

More information

Acid deposition is the general term for acid coming down from the air

Acid deposition is the general term for acid coming down from the air 6.4 Acid Deposition Acid deposition is the general term for acid coming down from the air 3 types of deposition Dry dry deposition comes down as ash or dry particles Wet wet deposition comes down as rain/snow

More information

NATIONAL PORT STRATEGY

NATIONAL PORT STRATEGY Title NATIONAL PORT STRATEGY ASSESSMENT: Reducing Air Pollution and Greenhouse Gases at U.S. Ports Executive Summary Office of Transportation Air Quality EPA-420-S-16-002 September 2016 Note: This document

More information

Chile. Extension for other vehicle categories of the labeling of vehicular energy efficiency.

Chile. Extension for other vehicle categories of the labeling of vehicular energy efficiency. CHILE Chile Introduction Chile has considerable potential for implementing energy efficiency measures that would improve the safety of the country s energy supply and achieve significant economic, social,

More information

2016 Nitrogen Dioxide Summary

2016 Nitrogen Dioxide Summary 2016 Nitrogen Dioxide Summary New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection SOURCES Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a reddish-brown highly reactive gas that is formed in the air through the oxidation of

More information

Ex-Ante Evaluation (for Japanese ODA Loan)

Ex-Ante Evaluation (for Japanese ODA Loan) Japanese ODA Ex-Ante Evaluation (for Japanese ODA Loan) 1. Name of the Project Country: The Republic of Indonesia Project: Engineering Services (E/S) for Construction of Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit East-West

More information

East Asia and Pacific Region Sustainable Urban Energy Program (SUEP) Surabaya Presentation. Dejan Ostojic, Energy Sector Leader The World Bank

East Asia and Pacific Region Sustainable Urban Energy Program (SUEP) Surabaya Presentation. Dejan Ostojic, Energy Sector Leader The World Bank East Asia and Pacific Region Sustainable Urban Energy Program (SUEP) Surabaya Presentation Dejan Ostojic, Energy Sector Leader The World Bank May 17 th, 2010 Background Cities account for nearly two-thirds

More information

The Strategic Energy Plan of Japan -Meeting global challenges and securing energy futures- (Revised in June 2010)

The Strategic Energy Plan of Japan -Meeting global challenges and securing energy futures- (Revised in June 2010) The Strategic Energy Plan of Japan -Meeting global challenges and securing energy futures- (Revised in June 2010) [Summary] June, 2010 Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan Strategic Energy Plan

More information

7.1 BICYCLE RIDERSHIP Estimated Current and Increased Bike Ridership

7.1 BICYCLE RIDERSHIP Estimated Current and Increased Bike Ridership CHAPTER 7 7.1 BICYCLE RIDERSHIP 7.1.1 Estimated Current and Increased Bike Ridership 7.2 IMPROVED AIR QUALITY 7.2.1 Annual Pollution from 7.2.2 National and State Ambient Air Quality Standards 7.2.3 Ozone

More information

Section 4 The Air We Breathe

Section 4 The Air We Breathe Section 4 The Air We Breathe Key Concept Air is an important natural resource that is affected by human activities. What You Will Learn Air pollution is caused by human activities, such as burning fossil

More information

GHG Inventory and MRV system Development in Indonesia

GHG Inventory and MRV system Development in Indonesia Side Event COOPERATIVE DRAWING OF NAMAS/MRV GHG Inventory and MRV system Development in Indonesia M. Farhan Helmy (National Council on Climate Change) Rendra Kurnia Hasan (Ministry of Environment) On going

More information

JICA IGES Seminar on Climate Change Policy Development in Indonesia Tokyo, Japan, 24 May 2013

JICA IGES Seminar on Climate Change Policy Development in Indonesia Tokyo, Japan, 24 May 2013 JICA IGES Seminar on Climate Change Policy Development in Indonesia Tokyo, Japan, 24 May 2013 2 Government of Indonesia has made much progress in addressing climate change issues: Prior to COP13 at Bali,

More information

Air Pollution. Dr. Sireen Alkhaldi, DrPh Community Medicine, First semester 2018/ 2019 Faculty of Medicine/ The University of Jordan

Air Pollution. Dr. Sireen Alkhaldi, DrPh Community Medicine, First semester 2018/ 2019 Faculty of Medicine/ The University of Jordan Air Pollution Dr. Sireen Alkhaldi, DrPh Community Medicine, First semester 2018/ 2019 Faculty of Medicine/ The University of Jordan Learning Objectives 1. To understands the significance of air pollution.

More information

NAMAs & MRV Update : INDONESIA. Farhan Helmy Secretary of Mitigation Working Group National Council on Climate Change -Indonesia (DNPI)

NAMAs & MRV Update : INDONESIA. Farhan Helmy Secretary of Mitigation Working Group National Council on Climate Change -Indonesia (DNPI) NAMAs & MRV Update : INDONESIA Farhan Helmy Secretary of Mitigation Working Group National Council on Climate Change -Indonesia (DNPI) 1 st Autumn School, 15-23 October 2012 INDONESIA NAMAs: Submission:

More information

29/07/2015. Rintaro Tamaki Deputy Secretary-General, OECD. ISAP July Agenda CONTEXT KEY MESSAGES CONCLUSIONS AND NEXT STEPS

29/07/2015. Rintaro Tamaki Deputy Secretary-General, OECD. ISAP July Agenda CONTEXT KEY MESSAGES CONCLUSIONS AND NEXT STEPS Rintaro Tamaki Deputy Secretary-General, OECD ISAP 2015 29 July 2015 Agenda CONTEXT KEY MESSAGES CONCLUSIONS AND NEXT STEPS 2 1 OECD Ministerial Council Meeting 2014 At their Ministerial Council Meeting,

More information

Appendix C: GHG Emissions Model

Appendix C: GHG Emissions Model Appendix C: GHG Emissions Model 1 METHOD OVERVIEW The Maryland Statewide Transportation Model (MSTM) Emissions Model (EM) is a CUBE-based model that uses emission rates calculated by the MOVES2010 EPA

More information

Just what is Acid Rain?

Just what is Acid Rain? Acid Rain Just what is Acid Rain? Acid Rain is the term used to describe the ways in which acid precipitates out of the atmosphere. Acid Rain is more accurately termed acid deposition. There are two types

More information