Driving Revenue Decreasing Profits. simplifying Energy Generation

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1 Driving Revenue Decreasing Profits simplifying Energy Generation 1

2 D4 Energy Group Waste to Energy Solutions Hazardous Material D4 Energy MSW Biomass Animal Manure Tires D4 Energy Group designs, manufactures, integrates, installs and maintains modular carbon conversion technologies which process carbon-based feedstock streams and converts them into energy products maximizing the originating feedstocks revenue value. 2

3 Flexible Input/Output Solutions 3

4 Example Energy Output Options Power Generation Model 30 Reactor Unit D4 Generated Syngas Transportation Fuels - Dimethyl Ether (propane substitute) - Methanol - Ethanol 4

5 The Science Process: Proprietary technology built upon the proven sciences of pyrolysis (devolatization in an inert atmosphere) and hydropyrolysis (devolatization in a hydrogen-rich atmosphere). Output - Gas: Syngas ( Btu). Used for power production or used directly for industrial purposes. Output - Carbon: Can be sold for soil amendments, fuel sources, fillers for rubber, plastic applications, filtration, and road construction additives. Emissions Equal to natural gas but no emissions in the conversion from waste to gas. 5

6 D4 Energy Mobile/Modular WtE Solutions Mobile (300 KW) Three Trailer System 8 ton/day Unit Fixed Minimum Net 1.25MW (Net to Grid) Nominal 30 ton/day Unit 6

7 D4 Energy Gas Enhancement Module (GEM) The D4 Energy s Gas Enhancement Module (GEM) is a specialty designed system that takes produced gas, in its raw state, containing short chain hydrocarbons (C1-C3), hydrogen, condensable oils and tars generally described as long chain hydrocarbons, CO (carbon monoxide) and CO2 (carbon dioxide) and produces a clean synthetic gas which can produce a broad range of energy products. 7

8 D4 Energy Feed Stock Squisher (FSSQ) The D4 Energy s Feed Stock Squisher (FSSQ) is a specialty designed technology that takes MSW, biomass and other feedstocks and reduces their moisture content from as high as 80% down to a nominal 2% 4%. Dried & Densified MSW can be granulated (left) or extruded (right) 8

9 Modular Design tons per day MW net dispatchable 9

10 Sample 10 node (12.5MW) system Multi-Module Installation ~450 metric tons per day of processible feedstock 10

11 Superior WtE Technology The Company s proprietary technology uses a unique combination of pyrolysis and hydropyrolysis that subjects the feedstock to temperatures in excess of 1,600F (850C) in an all gas environment. Unlike competing technologies, the system does not involve combustion that produces toxic emissions. Benefit High waste stream conversion rates Description Approximately 80% of feedstock is converted to syngas and 20% to carbon Medium BTU values D4 units produce on average 600 to 750 BTU gas 1 Efficient processing The D4 system s parasitic load is approximately 10-15%. Minimal emissions D4 units operate as a closed loop systems that create almost no emissions in processing of the feedstock Modularity and scalability Lower operating costs Flexible feedstocks Greenhouse gas reduction Fast installation Portability Systems start as small as 1.25 MW (30 tons/day) and can grow as large as 40 MW (1,000 tons/day) Modular configuration, simple design, and operating at 1 bar Accepts a wide variety of waste streams and biomass Reduces landfill methane and reliance upon fossil fuels Can be assembled and in production in about four weeks after delivery to customer site Can be disassembled and moved to other sites 1 Exact BTU rating of produced gas depends on the type of feedstock 11

12 Cost Competitive Solution On a per MW basis, the Company s system is priced approximately 52% less than the average cost of competing WtE solutions. When compared to other gasification suppliers, on a per MW basis, the Company s system is priced approximately 55% less. Technology Supplier Input Output Efficiency CapEx ($ millions) CapEx/MW ($ millions) Gasification ICM 500 TPD 15 MW 0.72 MWh/ton $52.5 $3.5 Gasification Nexterra 300 TPD 10 MW 0.80 MWh/ton $45.0 $4.5 Gasification PrimEnergy 600 TPD 12.8 MW 0.51 MWh/ton $55.0 $4.3 Gasification Ebara 420 TPD 5.5 MW 0.31 MWh/ton $160.0 $29.1 Gasification Chiptech 55 TPD 2 MW 0.87 MWh/ton $12.0 $6.0 Plasma Gasification Westinghouse 750 TPD 25 MW 0.62 MWh/ton $156.0 $6.2 Pyrolysis Splainex Ecosystems 100 TPD 3 MW 0.72 MWh/ton Pyrolysis Mitsui Babcock R TPD 8.5 MW 0.51 MWh/ton n.a. n.a. Combustion Veolia ES 3150 TPD 75 MW 0.57 MWh/ton n.a. n.a. Combustion Novo Energy 116 TPD 4.5 MW 0.93 MWh/ton n.a. n.a. Combustion EnGen 500 TPD 10 MW 0.48 MWh/ton n.a. n.a. Incineration Covanta 1800 TPD 46.5 MW 0.62 MWh/ton $170.0 $3.7 Incineration Wheelabrator 2250 TPD 60 MW 0.64 MWh/ton n.a. n.a. Incineration Valorga Biomax 1040 TPD 14.8 MW 0.34 MWh/ton n.a. n.a. Incineration Princeton Environmental 1500 TPD 20 MW 0.38 MWh/ton $200.0 $10.0 Pyrolysis/ 1.00 D4 Energy Group 30/45 TPD 1.25/2.0 MW Hydropyrolysis MWh/ton $5.0 $4.0 12

13 Strong Competitive Differentiators Modular design provides scalability, risk mitigation and portability 25% more efficient than other technologies Can process many feedstocks MSW, Biomass, Tires, Redbag Industry leading CAPEX, very low OPEX Flexible outputs Electricity, Transportation Fuels (Biofuels), DME 13

14 Important drivers for Waste-to-Energy Population growth, increasing affluence, urbanization more waste Landfill capacity constraints Demand for renewable power generation Energy security, local production and source diversity Climate change, GHG emissions reduction Distributed energy, energy generation at the point of demand Reduction in transmission infrastructure Growing global body of law restricting or eliminating Landfills and Incineration 14

15 D4 Energy Contact Information Don Rosacker CEO Doug Shackelford Director of Business Development

16 Alcoa Green Technologies Contact Information USA office: Sam Chopra, CEO Alcoa Green Technologies, Inc. 468 N. Camden Dr. Beverly Hills, CA USA Ph India office: Arvind Patil, MD Alcoa Green Tech India Private Limited Level 4, Rectangle One, D-4 Commercial Complex Saket, New Delhi Phone no: (+91)

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