Simon Upton OECD, Director for the Environment Sustainable Development Forum 2014 Prague, 28 November 2014
|
|
- Aldous Johnston
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Economic Instruments to Achieve Sustainable Development Simon Upton OECD, Director for the Environment Sustainable Development Forum 2014 Prague, 28 November 2014
2 Align policies? Internalise externalities? Boost investment? Track progress? HOW TO Induce competition? Engage people? Make use of new technologies? Tackle social aspects?
3 Put a price on carbon Higher implicit tax rates on carbon are associated with a lower-carbon economy Implicit tax rate per tonne of CO 2 Switzerland Czech Rep. USA Prices work! Estonia Tonnes of carbon per PPP equivalised unit of GDP (EUR) Source: OECD (2013), Taxing Energy Use: A Graphical Analysis.
4 Tax on a carbon basis Taxation of energy in the OECD area based on carbon content Source: OECD (2013), Taxing Energy Use: A Graphical Analysis.
5 Reform fossil fuel subsidies Send the right signal! Sources: OECD (2013), Inventory of Estimated Budgetary Support and Tax Expenditures for Fossil Fuels; IEA (2014), World Energy Outlook; IEA (2013), Tracking Clean Energy Progress Report; OECD (2013), Effective Carbon Prices.
6 Comply with ETS Existing, emerging and potential ETS s 39 national and 23 sub-national Source: World Bank (2014), The State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 6
7
8 Unlock investment barriers 1% of large OECD pension fund assets invested directly in infrastructure LARGE OECD PENSION FUNDS ASSETS USD 10 trillion INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT (direct) GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT Wind and INVESTMENT (direct) (direct) Biomass waste. * <1% <3% Geothermal (0.3%) Solar ** * based on large OECD pension funds, covering $10+tn * * BNEF estimates
9
10 0 Density Boost productivity growth OECD research: Stricter environmental policies do not harm productivity growth Multifactor productivity growth MFP growth But: and when looking at causal links, then market-based environmental policy instruments support more productivity growth A. MFP growth and EPS levels B. MFP growth and EPS change (3-year moving average) No evident link In countries with high policy -0.1 stringency, low-polluting firms outperform high-polluting ones -0.2 (and reverse) EPS indicator - level EPS indicator of environmental stringency MFP growth -0.1 Low-pollution industries tend to be closer to the frontier in high-stringency countries Residuals -0.2 low pollution ind. in high stringency countries low pollution ind. in low stringency countries kernel = epanechnikov, bandwidth = EPS indicator - change (3 year average) * Pooled across for 25 OECD countries Source: OECD (2014) Working Paper by Albrizio, Botta, Kozluk, Zipperer: Do Environmental Policies Matter for Productivity Growth? 10
11
12 Address social aspects OECD simulation results: Sectoral composition of job creation and destruction Job destruction Job creation Job churning destruction, creation and reallocation Source: ENV Linkages Model; Chateau, J., A. Saint-Martin and T. Manfredi (2011), Employment Impacts of Climate Change Mitigation Policies in OECD: A General-Equilibrium Perspective, OECD Environment Working Papers, No. 32, OECD Publishing.
13 Address social aspects High-income households spend more than twice as much as low-income ones Proportion of total expenditure spent on fuel in the UK, 2012 (by gross income decile group) Source: Living Costs and Food Survey 2014, UK ONS
14
15 Create incentives Israeli economic efficiency of agricultural water use, Index 1986= Value of agricultural production per m 3 of water utilized for irrigation Real price of fresh water to agriculture (inflation adjusted) Source: OECD (2010), OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Israel, 2010.
16 to innovate number of patents Israeli patents in selected env. & climate-related technologies General environmental management technologies, Total patents Water pollution abatement Patent counts are based on the priority date, the inventor s country of residence and use fractional counts on PCT filings at international phase (EPO designations). Source: OECD (2011), OECD Patent Statistics Database; OECD, Environment Directorate
17
18 Work together Researchers Businesses International organisations International organisations Advisory Body to the French Minister of Environment, Sustainable Development and Energy Professors Civil society Source: Conseil Economique pour le Développement Durable (CEDD):
19
20 Measure and communicate Applications of green growth indicators F E? OECD Latin America and Carribbean Asia Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia
21
22 Align policies Climate policy comes on top of existing policy frameworks and goals FISCAL ECONOMIC COMPETITION INVESTMENT CLIMATE TRADE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION
23
24 Thank you for your attention! OECD ENVIRONMENT playlist
Director OECD Environment Directorate
For more information, see www.oecd.org/greengrowth Launch of the OECD Environmental Performance Review of Slovenia, Ljubljana, 6 June 2012 Simon Upton Director OECD Environment Directorate GDP per capita
More informationOECD Environmental Outlook to 2050: The Consequences of Inaction
OECD Environmental Outlook to 2050: The Consequences of Inaction Simon Upton Environment Director, OECD New York, 21 March 2012 2 Energy efficiency Linking economy and environment Fuel prices Yield efficiency
More informationTHE GLOBAL COMMISSION ON THE ECONOMY AND CLIMATE
THE GLOBAL COMMISSION ON THE ECONOMY AND CLIMATE Better Growth, Better Climate: The New Climate Economy Report IMF-WB Annual meetings, 8 October 2014 0 The New Climate Economy Partnership: - to re-examine
More informationDirector OECD Environment Directorate
For more information, see www.oecd.org/greengrowth Environmental Outlook to 2050 Dublin, Ireland 27th June 2012 Simon Upton Director OECD Environment Directorate GDP per capita ('000 USD) 70 GDP +124%
More informationPolitique et sécurité énergétique dans le contexte des nouvelles énergies
Politique et sécurité énergétique dans le contexte des nouvelles énergies Didier Houssin Director, Energy Markets and Security International Energy Agency Colloque L Energie : enjeux socio-économiques
More informationMeasuring Progress: Green Growth Indicators
Measuring Progress: Green Growth Indicators Žiga Žarnić OECD, Green Growth Unit Global Green Growth Summit 2013 Incheon, Republic of Korea, 11 June 2013 1 OECD experience DELIVERING ON GREEN GROWTH 2 Getting
More informationOECD Environmental Performance Reviews Estonia 2017 Simon Upton, OECD Environment Director
OECD Environmental Performance Reviews Estonia 217 Simon Upton, OECD Environment Director Estonia is a top-performing economy 2=1 2 18 16 14 12 1 Latvia 173 Estonia 165 OECD 126 Germany 118 8 6 4 2 1 2
More informationInstitutional information. Concepts and definitions
Goal 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns Target 12.c: Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance
More informationIntroduction: Renewable energy framework conditions
Environmental Policy Research Centre Forschungsstelle für Umweltpolitik Introduction: Renewable energy framework conditions David Jacobs Baku, Azerbaijan, December 2009 Agenda Why supporting renewable
More informationIEEJ:October 2016 IEEJ2016 The global energy outlook and what it means for Japan Paul Simons Deputy Executive Director, International Energy Agency Ja
The global energy outlook and what it means for Japan Paul Simons Deputy Executive Director, International Energy Agency Japan IDR launch Tokyo, 21 September 2016 Long-term energy demand set to grow fast
More informationCONTENTS TABLE OF PART A GLOBAL ENERGY TRENDS PART B SPECIAL FOCUS ON RENEWABLE ENERGY OECD/IEA, 2016 ANNEXES
TABLE OF CONTENTS PART A GLOBAL ENERGY TRENDS PART B SPECIAL FOCUS ON RENEWABLE ENERGY ANNEXES INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE 1 OVERVIEW 2 OIL MARKET OUTLOOK 3 NATURAL GAS MARKET OUTLOOK 4 COAL MARKET OUTLOOK
More information29/07/2015. Rintaro Tamaki Deputy Secretary-General, OECD. ISAP July Agenda CONTEXT KEY MESSAGES CONCLUSIONS AND NEXT STEPS
Rintaro Tamaki Deputy Secretary-General, OECD ISAP 2015 29 July 2015 Agenda CONTEXT KEY MESSAGES CONCLUSIONS AND NEXT STEPS 2 1 OECD Ministerial Council Meeting 2014 At their Ministerial Council Meeting,
More informationAn Environmental Outlook to 2050: focussing on Climate Change
An Environmental Outlook to 2050: focussing on Climate Change Rob Dellink OECD Environment Directorate Chapter co-authors: Virginie Marchal (ENV), Detlef van Vuuren (PBL), Christa Clapp (ENV), Jean Chateau
More informationAsia Clean Energy Forum 2018 Deep Dive Workshop - 08 June 2018
Asia Clean Energy Forum 2018 Deep Dive Workshop - 08 June 2018 Opportunities and Models for Renewable Energy Project Finance: UK s support for Green Finance Green Finance Green Finance is the mobilisation
More informationThe IEF Charter & Energy Security
International Energy Forum The IEF Charter & Energy Security Noé van Hulst, Secretary General, International Energy Forum (IEF) International Energy Forum IEF covers key consuming & including those outside
More informationGOODS AND SERVICES ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS AND TRADE IN ENVIRONMENTAL. Meeting of the Inter-American Network of International Trade Single Windows
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS AND TRADE IN ENVIRONMENTAL GOODS AND SERVICES Meeting of the Inter-American Network of International Trade Single Windows Cartagena, 29-30 May 2014 Jehan SAUVAGE Trade Policy
More informationReform of energy subsidies The Asian experience
Reform of energy subsidies The Asian experience Shikha Jha, Asian Development Bank Asia and the Pacific Policy Society Conference Australian National University Canberra, 11 March 2014 Outline of the presentation
More informationEnergy and CO 2 emissions in the OECD
Energy and CO 2 emissions in the OECD With detailed supply and demand data up to 216 1 1. Data based on the 218 preliminary editions of the IEA World energy balances, and the IEA CO 2 Emissions from fuel
More informationThe World Energy Outlook after the Financial Crisis
The World Energy Outlook after the Financial Crisis Presentation to the UNECE Committee on Sustainable Energy Geneva, 19 November 2009 Trevor Morgan Senior Economist International Energy Agency The context
More informationBP Energy Outlook 2017 edition
BP Energy Outlook 217 edition Margaret Chen Head of China Economist bp.com/energyoutlook #BPstats Economic backdrop Contributions to GDP growth by factor Contributions to GDP growth by region % per annum
More informationThe Ocean Economy in Shardul Agrawala Head, Environment and Economy Integration Division OECD Environment Directorate
The Ocean Economy in 2030 Shardul Agrawala Head, Environment and Economy Integration Division OECD Environment Directorate Ny-Ålesund Symposium September 19-21 2016 Outline Global challenges and implications
More informationKey messages from the status of renewable energy in 17 selected UNECE countries
Key messages from the status of renewable energy in 17 selected UNECE countries Group of Experts on Renewable Energy Gianluca Sambucini, Secretary of the UNECE Group of Experts on Renewable Energy () is
More informationEnergy and commodity markets in sustainable perspective
EEF.DEL/48/13 13 September 2013 ENGLISH only Energy and commodity markets in sustainable perspective Professor Leonid Grigoryev, Chair of Global Economy HSE Chief Advisor, Analytical Center for the Government
More informationANNEX 4 THE OUTLOOK TO 2020 AND BEYOND TO 2050
ANNEX 4 THE OUTLOOK TO 2020 AND BEYOND TO 2050 1) The OECD Environmental Outlook to 2050 1 By 2050, the Earth s population is expected to increase from 7 billion to over 9 billion. Coupled with expected
More informationA Forecast to 2050 Tekna April 11, 2018
A Forecast to 2050 Tekna April 11, 2018 Bent Erik Bakken - Senior Principal Scientist, Deputy Director Energy Transition Programme, Group Technology and Research Bent.erik.bakken@dnvgl.com Well placed
More informationAsian Energy Outlook up to 2030
International Energy Forum Asian Energy Outlook up to 2030 Noé van Hulst, Secretary General, International Energy Forum (IEF) Fresh IEF Charter Signed by 86 countries at Extraordinary IEF Ministerial Meeting
More informationWorld Energy Investment 2017
World Energy Investment 217 Bonn, 9 November 217 Simon Bennett IEA OECD/IEA 217 USD (216) billion Global energy investment fell 12% in 216, a second consecutive year of decline 1 75 5-1% Networks Global
More informationEnergy Transition and Renewable Energy in Korea
Energy Transition and Renewable Energy in Korea 12 th December 2017 Sanghoon Lee Director, Green Energy Strategy Institute IEA - 2 Scenario Limiting the global mean temperature rise to below 2 would require
More informationEnergy & Climate Change ENYGF 2015
Energy & Climate Change ENYGF 2015 Ellina Levina Environment & Climate Change Unit Sustainable Energy Policy and Technology, IEA 22 June 2015 29 Member Countries: Australia, Japan, Korea, New Zealand,
More informationAnalysis of Fossil Fuel Subsidies in Kazakhstan
Analysis of Fossil Fuel Subsidies in Kazakhstan Lyazzat Nugumanova* *Lyazzat Nugumanova Justus Liebig University of Giessen PhD Student Zeughaus, Senckenberbergstrasse 3, D-35390 Giessen 0641-99-37063
More informationOECD perspectives on The Ocean Economy
OECD perspectives on The Ocean Economy Claire Jolly, Head IPSO Unit Innovation Policies for Space and Oceans (IPSO) Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation Organisation for Economic Co-operation
More informationThe Political Economy of Energy Innovation
The Political Economy of Energy Innovation Shouro Dasgupta Enrica De Cian Elena Verdolini Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per i Cambiamenti Climatici FEEM-IEFE Joint Seminar Venice,
More information2 ENERGY TECHNOLOGY RD&D BUDGETS: OVERVIEW (2017 edition) Released in October 2017. The IEA energy RD&D data collection and the analysis presented in this paper were performed by Remi Gigoux under the
More informationITAM Mexico City, 27 October 2016
ITAM Mexico City, 27 October 2016 Founded in 1974 Formed in wake of 1973 oil embargo with mission to promote member country energy security -- autonomous agency of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation
More informationVattenfall Capital Markets Day 2007
Vattenfall Capital Markets Day 2007 Presentation by Arne Mogren Head of Climate Policy at Vattenfall Stockholm, 24 September 2007 Vattenfall AB Currently we are diverging CO2 Emissions from fuel combustion
More information5-6 March 2013, Prague, the Czech Republic
MONITORING PROGRESS TOWARDS GREEN GROWTH IN THE COUNTRIES OF EASTERN PARTNERSHIP AND CENTRAL ASIA: PROJECT CONCEPT AND OUTLINE FOR A POLICY REFORM HANDBOOK 5-6 March 2013, Prague, the Czech Republic Unclassified
More informationKnowledge for Africa s Development: Innovation, Education, and Information and Communications Technologies Johannesburg, South Africa, May 8-10, 2006 DEVELOPING AND IMPLEMENTING KNOWLEDGE STRATEGIES EXPERIENCES
More informationJohn Gale General Manager IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme
The role of CCS as a climate change mitigation option, Energy technology perspectives p John Gale General Manager IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme Public Power Corporation Seminar on CCS Athens, Greece
More informationWorld Energy Outlook Dr. Fatih Birol IEA Chief Economist Rome, 18 November 2009
World Energy Outlook 29 Dr. Fatih Birol IEA Chief Economist Rome, 18 November 29 Change in primary energy demand in the Reference Scenario, 27-23 Coal Oil Gas Nuclear OECD Non-OECD Hydro Biomass Other
More informationBrief. Concept of green economy and social dimension Situation of Latin American countries Impacts Conclusions and challenges
Brief Concept of green economy and social dimension Situation of Latin American countries Impacts Conclusions and challenges It is a moment for change Crisis: 3F Fuel Food Financial Climate change Impact
More informationLimited Sectoral Trading between the EU-ETS and China
Claire GAVARD Limited Sectoral Trading between the EU-ETS and China With N. Winchester and S. Paltsev MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change 1 Context By 2030, CO 2 emissions from
More informationI. CITIES AND ENERGY USE
I. CITIES AND ENERGY USE A. Background Energy is the lifeblood of modern industrial society. Modern cities rely heavily on fossil fuels for the maintenance of essential services and for powering devices
More informationIssues in Rural Development and Agriculture
Issues in Rural Development and Agriculture A Presentation for the Public Expenditure Analysis and Management Course Csaba Csaki (RDV) May 22, 2002 Structure of Presentation New Framework: Revised Rural
More informationBP Energy Outlook 2017 edition
BP Energy Outlook 2017 edition Bob Dudley Group chief executive bp.com/energyoutlook #BPstats BP Energy Outlook 2017 edition Spencer Dale Group chief economist bp.com/energyoutlook #BPstats Economic backdrop
More informationFuture Buildings Forum 2017 Energy Technology Perspectives. Brian Dean, International Energy Agency Singapore, October 2017
Future Buildings Forum 217 Energy Technology Perspectives Brian Dean, International Energy Agency Singapore, October 217 A rapid reversal in trends to meet global climate ambitions Global CO 2 emissions
More informationEuropean Woodworking Industry Manifesto BOOSTING INDUSTRIAL GROWTH & JOBS IN EUROPE
European Woodworking Industry Manifesto 2014-2019 BOOSTING INDUSTRIAL GROWTH & JOBS IN EUROPE Our call to the EU Institutions Manufacturing sectors such as the woodworking industry sit at the heart of
More informationPower Generation: A Continued Role for Coal?
Power Generation: A Continued Role for Coal? Keith Burnard Head, Energy Supply Technology Unit International Energy Agency Clean Coal Day Tokyo, Japan 8-9 September 2015 Founded in 1974 as an autonomous
More informationStrengthening Public Administrations across All Levels of Government Governance Perspectives from the OECD
Strengthening Public Administrations across All Levels of Government Governance Perspectives from the OECD CEPA Meeting New York 16 20 April 2012 Rolf Alter Director Public Governance and Territorial Development,
More informationAre Sustainable Urban Energy Systems Essential for a New Deal on Energy Access for Africa? By Dave Turk, Head of IEA Energy Environment Division
Are Sustainable Urban Energy Systems Essential for a New Deal on Energy Access for Africa? By Dave Turk, Head of IEA Energy Environment Division OECD/IEA, 2016 The IEA works around the world to support
More informationSOUTHEA ST ASIA ENERGY OUTLOOK EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. World Energy Outlook Special Report
SOUTHEA ST ASIA ENERGY OUTLOOK EXECUTIVE SUMMARY World Energy Outlook Special Report INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The International Energy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in November
More informationAccelerating energy innovation to achieve a sustainable future
Accelerating energy innovation to achieve a sustainable future Tom Kerr OECD Green Technology and Innovation Workshop Paris,25 October 2010 IEA energy technology activities Where are we today? Global Gaps
More informationOverview of IEA Hydropower Implementing Agreement (IEA Hydro)
IEA Implementing Agreement For Hydropower Technologies & Programmes Overview of IEA Hydropower Implementing Agreement (IEA Hydro) Promoting Flexible Use of Hydropower, Tokyo, Japan 4 th February, 2013
More informationPlenary Session 1: Global Shifts: The Future of Energy Security: Finding New Balances. Background Paper
India New Delhi Plenary Session 1: Global Shifts: The Future of Energy Security: Finding New Balances Background Paper Disclaimer The observations presented herein are meant as background for the dialogue
More informationAnselm Eisentraut Bioenergy Analyst A Roadmap for Biofuels Copenhagen,
Anselm Eisentraut Bioenergy Analyst A Roadmap for Biofuels Copenhagen, 13.10.2011 IEA Technology Roadmaps Roadmaps are intended to: Highlight pathway(s) to reach large scale use of low-carbon technologies,
More informationPlenary session 2: Sustainable and Inclusive Growth: Energy Access and Affordability. Background Paper
India Plenary session 2: Sustainable and Inclusive Growth: Energy Access and Affordability New Delhi Background Paper Disclaimer The observations presented herein are meant as background for the dialogue
More informationSession I: Understanding fossil fuel subsidies - where, what, why?
BAOPING SHANG 12 June 2016 Geneva, Switzerland Session I: Understanding fossil fuel subsidies - where, what, why? Baoping Shang, Economist, Fiscal Affairs Department, IMF www.e15initiative.org Two notions
More informationBrookhaven National Laboratory Discovery, Invention and Innovation
Brookhaven National Laboratory Discovery, Invention and Innovation Technology Commercialization and Partnerships ASERTTI October, 2010 Agenda BNL Land of BIG Science Technology Commercialization and Partnerships
More informationFunding Climate Action - Thursday, 4 December
GDF SUEZ Energy Latin America Funding Climate Action - Thursday, 4 December GDF SUEZ ENERGY LATIN AMERICA Philipp Hauser VP Carbon Markets philipp.hauser@gdfsuezla.com Tel: +552139745443 GDF SUEZ supports
More informationA paradigm shift for economic growth Republic of Korea s National Strategy for Green Growth and Five-Year Plan
Low Carbon Green Growth Roadmap for Asia and the Pacific CASE STUDY A paradigm shift for economic growth Republic of Korea s National Strategy for Key point More than a vision, green growth is pursued
More informationAPI Automotive/Petroleum Industry Forum Alessandro Faldi
API Automotive/Petroleum Industry Forum Alessandro Faldi April 17, 2018 2018 Outlook for Energy: A View to 2040 The Outlook for Energy includes Exxon Mobil Corporation s internal estimates and forecasts
More informationAnd the problem areas are Asia and Sub- Saharan Africa
The International Communities Millennium development goal # 1: halving poverty and hunger by 2015, will not be met The Impact on Developing Country Agriculture of the Global Economic Downturn and the OECD
More informationScaling private finance to achieve Paris climate goals
Scaling private finance to achieve Paris climate goals 24 January 2018 Barbara Buchner, Climate Policy Initiative Tom Kerr, International Finance Corporation Padraig Oliver, Climate Policy Initiative 1
More informationIFC s Approach to Climate Change in the Electricity Sector
IFC s Approach to Climate Change in the Electricity Sector Oct 2008 Contents/Agenda 1. Climate Change, Economic Development, & the Electricity Sector 2. Mitigating Climate Change: Efficiency, Technology,
More informationUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 10th MULTI-YEAR EXPERT MEETING ON COMMODITIES AND DEVELOPMENT 25-26 April 2018, Geneva Value addition in renewable energy sector and its implications
More informationAsia Pacific Aviation & the Environment :
Asia Pacific Aviation & the Environment : Managing Growth Responsibly Andrew Herdman, Director General Association of Asia Pacific Airlines 2 nd Aviation & Environment Summit 26 April 2006, Geneva, Switzerland
More informationWorld Energy Investment 2017
World Energy Investment 2017 Dr. Fatih Birol Executive Director 11 July 2017 IEA OECD/IEA 2017 Global energy investment fell 12% in 2016, a second consecutive year of decline Global energy investment 2016
More informationChina s Future Challenges
China s Future Challenges Tony Saich Director, Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation Director, Institute for Asia Harvard Kennedy School Presentation for FE-UI August 30, 2010 1 Outline of
More informationMarket outlook. Anders Runevad, Group President & CEO. London, 21 June Classification: Public
Market outlook Anders Runevad, Group President & CEO London, 21 June 2016 Disclaimer and cautionary statement This presentation contains forward-looking statements concerning Vestas' financial condition,
More informationGreen Economy for Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication
Doi:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6s5p434 Abstract Green Economy for Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication Erica Novianti Lukas, M.A. Prasetiya Mulya Business School erica.lukas@pmbs.ac.id In a green
More informationthe outlook for energy:
the outlook for energy: a view to 23 Todd Onderdonk 29 STI/SPFA Fall Conference September 24, 29 This presentation includes forward-looking statements. Actual future conditions (including economic conditions,
More informationSmart Public Policies Key to Powering Up Africa s Clean Energy Potential
Smart Public Policies Key to Powering Up Africa s Clean Energy Potential Africa Launch of UN International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Held in Nairobi Nairobi, 21 February 2012 Opening up energy
More informationThe Benefits of Fostering Innovation in Storage and Grid Management Technologies under Imperfect Information
The Benefits of Fostering Innovation in Storage and Grid Management Technologies under Imperfect Information Nick Johnstone and Ivan Haščič OECD Environment Directorate (www.oecd.org/environment/innovation
More informationEnergy Matters. How COP21 can shift the energy sector onto a low-carbon path that supports economic growth and energy access
Energy Matters How COP21 can shift the energy sector onto a low-carbon path that supports economic growth and energy access Kamel Ben Naceur Director, Sustainable Energy Policy and Technology IEA webinar,
More informationTaxing Energy Use. Sweden
Sweden 1 Taxing Energy Use Sweden This note describes the taxation of energy use in Sweden. It contains the country s energy tax profiles, followed by country-specific information to complement the general
More informationOECD Experience in Reforming Environmentally Harmful Subsidies. Anthony Cox Environment and Economy Integration Division Environment Directorate
OECD Experience in Reforming Environmentally Harmful Subsidies Anthony Cox Environment and Economy Integration Division Environment Directorate CBD Workshop on the Removal and Mitigation of Perverse, and
More informationOECD/IEA Brent Wanner, Senior Energy Analyst Stockholm, 24 November 2015
Brent Wanner, Senior Energy Analyst Stockholm, 24 November 2015 The start of a new energy era? 2015 has seen lower prices for all fossil fuels Oil & gas could face second year of falling upstream investment
More informationIEA WORK ON FUTURE ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS
IEA WORK ON FUTURE ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS Power grids, demand response and the low carbon transition Dr. Luis Munuera Smart Grids Technology Lead IEA Symposium on Demand Flexibility and RES Integration SMART
More informationPrivate Investment for Green Growth. Céline Kauffmann (Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs, Investment Division)
Private Investment for Green Growth Céline Kauffmann (Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs, Investment Division) MENA-OECD INVESTMENT PROGRAMME Meeting of Working Group 1, 15-16 December 2010
More informationIs there a market for clean technology SMEs? The opportunity for SMEs in cleantech industries in developing countries
Is there a market for clean technology SMEs? The opportunity for SMEs in cleantech industries in developing countries James Rawlins, Associate Director Carbon Trust 30 May 2013 Cleantech offers exciting
More informationGlobal Strategic Energy Challenges
WORLD ENERGY INVESTMENT OUTLOOK Global Strategic Energy Challenges Dr. Fatih Birol Chief Economist Head, Economic Analysis Division International Energy Agency INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY US DOE US DOE
More informationAccess, Development and Climate Change: Where does the rubber meet the road?
Access, Development and Climate Change: Where does the rubber meet the road? Columbia Global Energy Program Columbia University, New York City February 8, 2018 Philippe Benoit Managing Director Energy
More informationGLOBAL ENERGY TRANSFORMATION
GLOBAL ENERGY TRANSFORMATION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY IRENA 2018 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate
More informationOECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2015
OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 21 KOREA HIGHLIGHTS Korea has one of the highest levels of R&D expenditure relative to GDP in the OECD area (4.1 in 213). Korea leads in the development
More informationRenewable energy global trends and implementation of the South East Europe Initiative
Renewable energy global trends and implementation of the South East Europe Initiative Vienna - 22 March 2018 5 th Renewable Energy Coordination Group Meeting Content of the presentation IRENA s South East
More informationGLOBAL RENEWABLE ENERGY MARKET OUTLOOK 2013
GLOBAL RENEWABLE ENERGY MARKET OUTLOOK 213 FACT PACK GUY TURNER HEAD OF ECONOMICS AND COMMODITIES APRIL 22, 213 PRESENTATION TITLE, DAY MONTH YEAR 1 INTRODUCTION This year s Global Renewable Energy Market
More informationConstruction Services: Contribution to Sustainable Development and Issues on Trade in Services. Emily MBURU DITC-UNCTAD
Construction Services: Contribution to Sustainable Development and Issues on Trade in Services Emily MBURU DITC-UNCTAD Content of the Presentation Scope of construction services Market trends and characteristics
More informationClimate Action Network-International submission to the AWG-LCA 1. mitigation actions. 21 February 2011
Climate Action Network-International submission to the AWG-LCA 1 views on enhancing the costeffectiveness of, and promoting, mitigation actions 21 February 2011 Climate Action Network International is
More informationCan Latin America Transition to Low Carbon Energy?
10. 17. 16 Can Latin America Transition to Low Carbon Energy? Scenarios to reach 2C globally 60 The role of transportation and power generation in CO 2 emissions reductions, 2013-2050 50 GtCO2 40 30 20
More informationWBG Energy Sector Directions and Challenges of Energy Subsidy Reform. Charles Feinstein, Director Energy & Extractives Global Practice
WBG Energy Sector Directions and Challenges of Energy Subsidy Reform Charles Feinstein, Director Energy & Extractives Global Practice ENERGY SECTOR DIRECTIONS PAPER, 2013 Towards a Sustainable Energy Future
More informationChina s Progress in Energy Efficiency and. CHINA JAPAN U.S. Cooperation
China s Progress in Energy Efficiency and Emission i Rd Reduction and Implications i for CHINA JAPAN U.S. Cooperation Gang He Research Associate, Stanford University Program on Energyand Sustainable Development
More informationTaxing Energy Use Czech Republic
Czech Republic 1 Taxing Energy Use 218 Czech Republic This note describes the taxation of energy use in the Czech Republic. It contains the country s energy tax profiles, followed by country-specific information
More informationDr. Fatih BIROL IEA Chief Economist Tokyo, 17 February 2015
Dr. Fatih BIROL IEA Chief Economist Tokyo, 17 February 2015 Signs of stress in the global energy system Current calm in markets should not disguise difficult road ahead Turmoil in the Middle East raises
More informationEconomic Assessment of Low-Emission Development Scenarios for Ukraine
Economic Assessment of Low-Emission Development Scenarios for Ukraine Zürich, Switzerland, 11/12/2017 ETH Zürich Zentrum campus Maksym CHEPELIEV, Ph.D. in Economics Oleksandr DIACHUK, Ph.D. in Engineering
More informationMEXICO TOWARD LCS. Workshop Low Carbon Society (LCS) Scenario Development
MEXICO TOWARD LCS Dr. Edmundo de Alba A. Climate Change Adviser National Institute of Ecology, Mexico edealba@ine.gob.mx Workshop Low Carbon Society (LCS) Scenario Development MEXICO (some figures) Mexico
More informationCoupling bottom-up & top-down models for simulations of international energy policy
Coupling bottom-up & top-down models for simulations of international energy policy GEMINI-E3 and TIMES within the TOCSIN FP7 project 1 Outline The TOCSIN project The models GEMINI-E3 TIMES Harmonization
More informationTackling Energy Security in Europe: the Role of the Electricity Sector
Tackling Energy Security in Europe: the Role of the Electricity Sector Uwe Remme, Markus Blesl Institute of Energy Economics and the Rational Use of Energy (IER) University of Stuttgart IAEE 28 June 18-2,
More informationGlobal LNG Prospects: The GECF Perspective
Global LNG Prospects: The GECF Perspective HE Yury P. Sentyurin, PhD. Secretary General of the GECF LNG Producer-Consumer Conference 2018 Nagoya, Japan 22 October 2018 Natural gas in the global energy
More informationCHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE IN THE 21 ST CENTURY
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE IN THE 21 ST CENTURY Catherine Moreddu Trade and Agriculture Directorate Agricultural Higher Education in the 21st Century, Zaragoza, Spain, 15-17
More informationThe Outlook for Energy:
The Outlook for Energy: A View to 2040 Bill Colton December 9, 2014 This presentation includes forward-looking statements. Actual future conditions (including economic conditions, energy demand, and energy
More informationAGS Economics Michigan High School Content Expectations for Economics
AGS 2005 Correlated to Michigan High School Content Expectations for 5910 Rice Creek Pkwy, Suite 1000 Shoreview, MN 55126 Copyright 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliate(s). All rights reserved.
More information