Jinsoo Song Korea Institute of Energy Research Korea Photovoltaic Society Korea Energy Alternatives Forum

Transcription

1 North-East Asia Super Grid in Gobi desert Jinsoo Song Korea Institute of Energy Research Korea Photovoltaic Society Korea Energy Alternatives Forum

2 Contents Importance of Renewable Energy Status of Renewable Energy in Korea Int l Cooperation for NEA Super Grid

3 Importance of Renewable Energy Self Sufficiency of Energy Reduction of GHG Emission New Growth Engine

4 March 2011 : Fukushima Disaster with Tsunami & Earthquake Kosuke Kurokawa: GPVC (2011.9)

5 History of New & Renewable Energy Policies in Korea 1980s : Separate basic R&D in individual research institute 1987 : Promotion Act for NRE Development ~ 1991 : National PV program 1998 : Promotion Act for NRE Technology Development and Dissemination 2001 : Basic Plan for NRE Technology Development and Dissemination 2003 : 2 nd Basic Plan for NRE Technology Development and Dissemination -Target share of NRE : 3% by 2006, 5% by 2010 (1.6% in 2003) -High-priority: PV, Wind, Hydrogen & Fuel Cell 2004 : Amendment of the Promotion Act for NRE Development, Utilization & Dissemination 2008 : 3 rd Basic Plan for NRE Technology Development and Dissemination -Target share of NRE : 6% by 2020, 11% by 2030 (2.61% in 2010) 2013: 4 th Basic Plan for NRE Technology Development and Dissemination

6 Energy Consumption TPES (MTOE) NRE Share in TPES (%) Waste 67.5% Hydro 12.7% Bio 12.7% Wind 2.4% PV 2.6% Fuel Cell 0.8% Energy Mix in 2011 Energy from NRE in 2011

7 Energy Consumption & Overseas Dependency

8 Int l Cooperation with Neighboring Countries Historical Background 1995 ~ : Korea-Japan, Korea-China Joint Seminar IEA/PVPS Ex-Co & Task 8/VLS-PV(1998~ ) : Int l PVSEC-12, Jeju : RE Forum in North-East Asia, Seoul 2003 ~ 2007 : DURE-Gobi & DURE-Tibet projects : Int l RE Conference&Exhibition(RE2008),Busan : Int l PVSEC-19, Jeju : Int l Symposium on Low Carbon & RE, Jeju : K-C-J. Int l Symposium, Busan ~ : Asia- Pacific forum on RE(ARORE) Global Photovoltaic Conference(GPVC) ~ : NE Asia Consortium for Super Grid in Gobi desert

9 Electricity from Gobi desert Potential in Gobi desert -Wind: 8000 TWh/y -Solar(PV):5000 TWh/y Total Energy consumption in Asia (2030)

10 Collaborative Projects with Neighboring countries : DURE-HCM Project : DURE-Gobi Project : DURE-Tibet Project Vietnam (HCM City) Mongolia (Gobi Desert) China(Tibet) Exchange of Knowledge & Experience Feasibility Study& Field Test Int l Standardization& Certification

11 RE Forum in North-East Asia 10 th -11 th November, 2003 (Seoul, Korea) The idea to promote RE cooperation in NE Asia is not new. -Cooperation in standardization, education & collaborative project VLS-PV in Gobi desert -Holding annual Forum & organizing WG

12 Int l Conference on RE cooperation & Grid integration N-E Asia 12 th -13 th November, 2012 (Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia) -Collaboration for pre-feasibility study -Site selection, meterorlogical conditions & load patterns

13 Special Workshop on Super Grid th November, 2012 (Jeju,Korea) -Organizing consortion to discuss detailed action plan with road map -Holding a joint workshop in April 2013, in Korea

14 Super Grid Concept Electricity transmission system, mainly based on HVDC, designed to facilitate Large Scale sustainable power generation in desert area for transmission to center of consumption Examples DESERTEC Asia Super Grid(ASG)

15 Super Grid in North-East Asia Wind Photovoltaics Hydro Biomass Participating Countries : Korea, China, Japan, Mongolia Core Technologies Large Scale RE power generation in Gobi desert IT, WAMS, ESS, HVDC Electricity transmission through connected grid to each country

16 Expectations Technical benefits Energy saving Reduce peak demand Economic Benefits Short-term investment Medium to long term saving Social Benefits promotion Employment opportunities & market creation Water & Food Security Environmental Reduce CO2 emission Prevent desertification

17 Issues Key Challenges Consensus & Sustainability Agreed implementation road map with action plan Implementing organization and rules Sequencing creating a regional platform Consortium as a right platform: NGO GO Joint Workshop for knowledge sharing and consensus building Feasibility projects for demonstration Agreement among participating countries and financing to implement pilot projects Feedback to the platform for scale up

18 Draft road map Pre-feasibility study (July,2012-June,2013) : networking, concept and contents, site selection st Phase ( ): Feasibility Study meteorological & geomorphological condition, basic design 2 nd Phase ( ): R&D/Field Test pilot plant, performance test, master plan, standardization 3 rd Phase ( ): EPC/Demonstration financing, scale-up construction, operation & maintenance, LCA 4 th Phase (2021- Africa & America Global ): Deployment Super Grid in NE Asia extend to Asia EU,

19 Job description for NEA Super Grid project Korea IT & Smart Grid Japan China Financing & Business Modelling Mongolia Field test & Operation HVDC & Construction Consortium: implementing organization for successful NEA Super Grid 1 st Joint workshop: April 2013, Korea

20 Tasks and Effects for Super-Grid in Gobi desert Tasks Funding : Connection with ADB s ASEI, WB Technology : Co-work in essential R&D such as RE,WAMS,HVDC,ESS etc. Policy : Regulatory adjustments, political agreement on grid-connection Safety : Protection from terrorist attack and operating troubles Effects Optimization of renewable energy whose potential & generation are different according to regions: weather condition, load pattern, time difference * Its RE generation could be utilized for NE Asian countries through grid connection Promotion of energy mix focusing on renewable energy Creating market for renewable energy industry Water & food security and preventing desertification

21 Conclusion Sailing on same boat named Super Grid Trying to build consensus with open mind Cooperation to realize our dream based on neighborhood Integration & Convergence Hybridization Harmonization