Dr. Jerry Linenger Astronaut/Mir, Cosmonaut
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1 1
2 A closed ecosystem. Only so many sources of life-sustaining water. And all the creatures of Earth, just like the three of us circling it, all dependent on water. Dr. Jerry Linenger Astronaut/Mir, Cosmonaut 2
3 Going orbital A question of perspective 3
4 Going orbital How much for water? a. $1 liter b. $4 liter c. $4,000 liter d. $50,000 liter 4
5 Going orbital How much for water? a. $1 liter b. $4 liter c. $4,000 liter d. $50,000 liter (Say in unison ) it s all in the delivery 5
6 How many of you took a shower this morning? 6
7 How many of you took a shower this morning? Where did the water come from? 7
8 How many took a shower this morning, and where did the water come from? Scottsdale We were here. 8
9 Delivery across the desert A thin blue line 9
10 Central Arizona Project 30 years, $4 billion 10
11 11
12 12
13 13
14 The year of our water rights. Governor Stephen Lewis Gila River Indian Community Supply and Demand Native Americans hold 20 percent of the basin s water rights. How they use their water will shape the future of the Southwest 14
15 Houston 15
16 16 Source: World Economic Forum Global Risks Report 2015
17 17
18 18 Source: World Economic Forum Global Risks Report 2015
19 Trends in Groundwater Storage,
20 Trends in Groundwater Storage, Map: Kaye LaFond 20
21 21
22 22 Water is more visible at the United Nations climate conference in Paris than in any preceding climate summit.
23 Country climate plans (vague) Paris Pact (big step, 300 orgs, 87 countries) 23
24 Water is more visible at the United Nations climate conference in Paris than in any preceding climate summit. SDGs are framework for future #6 24
25 SDGs: Beyond Paris By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes By 2030, expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management 25
26 SDGs: Beyond Paris Memorize by morning. By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes By 2030, expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management 26
27 27 Financing Gap
28 28 Water Services
29 29 Climate Change
30 30 Water Security
31 31 Economic Growth & Nexus
32 32 Water Resources
33 33 Economic, Social & Demographic Drivers
34 34
35 35
36 36
37 37
38 38
39 coal mine 39
40 coal mine coal mine 40
41 coal mine coal mine Dry Well 41
42 15km drive to water coal mine coal mine Dry Well 42
43 CHOKE POINT: CHINA Water scarcity and energy demand in the world s fastest-growing economy 43
44 THREE TRENDS CONVERGING The tightening choke point between energy demand and freshwater supply jeopardizes China s economic stability. 12% rise in annual water use by In 2010, China used 30% more water than in % of water used in China is to produce energy from coal. By 2020, coal consumption is projected to increase by 30%. FOOD FOR THOUGHT In Ningxia Province, one of China s largest coal producers, water supplies to farmers have been cut 30% since % increase in total energy consumption by Chinese energy consumption has nearly tripled since
45 45
46 46 Recycling: Water Reuse Target: 98% 2015 Central Beijing
47 47 Offshoring: Coal and Food Australia
48 Australia J. Carl Ganter/Circle of Blue All Rights Reserved 48
49 49
50 India J. Carl Ganter/Circle of Blue All Rights Reserved Punjab 50
51 Free power Free water J. Carl Ganter/Circle of Blue 51
52 Big Data Punjab Department of Irrigation J. Carl Ganter/Circle of Blue 52
53 Vishnuprayag Severe weather & climate change 53
54 Dam remains at Okund Dhruv Malhotra/Contact Press Images for Circle of Blue All Rights Reserved 54
55 Mining J. Carl Ganter/Circle of Blue All Rights Reserved Cajamarca, Peru 55
56 56 Social license to operate
57 57
58 Mexico Tehuacan, Mexico 58
59 59
60 60
61 61
62 INDEX California Great Lakes Ogallala Aquifer 62
63 INDEX Brian Lehmann/Circle of Blue 63
64 INDEX Brian Lehmann/Circle of Blue 64
65 65
66 INDEX Summer ,000 people without drinking water in Toledo, Ohio 66
67 WRONG KIND OF GREEN Lake Kunming 67
68 INDEX 68
69 U.S. Drought Monitor California December 1, 2015 Population Affected by Drought: 36,660, percent Abnormally Dry 69
70 INDEX 70
71 Trends 71
72 Trends Closing the loop Waste to power Palo Verde Nuclear Plant, Phoenix 72
73 Trends Closing the loop Waste to drink Singapore 73
74 Trends Financing water & sanitation for health, education and equity 74
75 Trends: Values Trends Value of water Rethinking policy, trust, and shared use 75
76 Trends Leadership Mongolia 76
77 Trends Systemic Risk Source: World Economic Forum Global Risks Report
78 Trends Technology. (COP as accelerator?) 78
79 Trends It s news! It s now. Carbon -> Mitigation Water -> Adaptation 79
80 CHINA IMPACT 80
81 81
82 15km drive to water coal mine coal mine Dry Well 82
83 15km drive to water coal mine coal mine Fast forward Dry Well 83
84 84
85 85
86 Fast forward again 86
87 87
88 88
89 We do not dare to drink underground water. Wu Yun 89
90 90
91 91
92 92
93 93
94 94 Fast forward again (September)
95 95
96 96
97 97
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99 99
100 100
101 Houston we have answers. 101
102 102
103 @circleofblue circleofblue.org Team Keith Schneider Matthew Welch Codi Kozacek Brett Walton Kaye LaFond Laura Herd Connor Bebb Eileen Ganter 103
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