Da Nang, Vietnam. Dr. Dang Quang Vinh, Manager Da Nang Environmental Protection Agency

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1 Da Nang, Vietnam Dr. Dang Quang Vinh, Manager Da Nang Environmental Protection Agency The 2 nd Workshop APEC Low-Carbon Model Town Task Force 10 May 2016

Da Nang City Area: 1,285 km 2. Population: 1.

2 Da Nang City Area: 1,285 km 2. Population: million (2014). Population density: 784 people/km 2. Administrative functional areas: 07 inland districts and 01 island district.

3 Carbon emission by sector in Da Nang City Results are calculated using the Bilan Carbone method by ADEME, with reference from World Bank data in the transportation sector.

4 Low-Carbon programs and projects implemented in Da Nang 1) Research on carbon emission status in Da Nang in 2011 (in collaboration with Asian Institute of Technology - AIT) 2) Action plan for combatting climate change and sea-level rise in Da Nang to ) Sustainable Urban Energy Program ( ) supported by Aus- Aid and World Bank 4) Research on building low-carbon industrial zone model at 02 industrial zones by Industrial Policy and Strategy Institute 5) Eco-Action Program supported by Ministry of Environment of Japan 6) Project of Saving energy and Applying renewable energy in Da Nang in

hospitals and care centers. Pilot use of cyclos using solar energy.

5 Low-Carbon measures in Da Nang. Encourage entrepreneurs to use clean energy Implement 8 models using solar power and hydroelectric power. Install solar panels for water heaters at households, schools, hospitals and care centers. Pilot use of cyclos using solar energy. Introduce ISO and ISO standards to entrepreneurs. Sell E5 RON 92 (5% bio-ethanol fuel) instead of traditional Mogas 92 since November 2014.

Low-Carbon measures in Da Nang. Save energy and use energy effectively Department of Industry and Trade conducts energy auditing for companies.

6 Low-Carbon measures in Da Nang. Save energy and use energy effectively Department of Industry and Trade conducts energy auditing for companies. Install energy-saving lighting systems (tri-phosphor coated T8 lamps) for 5 schools. Optimum management and energy conservation of the street lights through LED lighting (using ICT). Implement energy-saving programs at companies, e.g. Eco-Action Program (30 companies): - Replace T8/T10 bulbs with T5 bulbs; - Equip 2.2kW and 5.5kW inverters for pumping engines and cooling fans.

7 Low-Carbon measures in Da Nang. Save energy and use energy effectively Apply advanced biogas technology for tackling environmental pollution from agriculture, utilizing biogas for energy generation for households that raise cattle and poultry. Organize training sessions about effective energy use at major energy-consuming establishments in the city.

8 Low-Carbon measures in Da Nang 3. Promote environmentally-friendly transportation Pilot project of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system. Pilot use of ELFA Hybrid technology for projects of transport services by bus. Pilot use of four-wheel electric cars for tourism on some coastal routes.

evelop green space nduct Urban Green Space Development Plan 2011-2015.

9 Low-Carbon measures in Da Nang reen building mplete feasibility study report for the pilot project Green uilding in Sustainable Urban Energy and Emissions lanning (supported by World Bank). evelop green space nduct Urban Green Space Development Plan esults: umber of trees: over 190,000 trees; rea of lawns and flower beds: 4,538,000m 2 ; rea of green space per capita: 7.3 m 2 /person.

10 Low-Carbon measures in Da Nang 6. Wastewater - Solid waste management: - Domestic wastewater in urban areas is collected and treasted at 5 centralized domestic sewage treatment plants (with total capacity of 120,000m 3 /day). - 5 out of 6 industrial parks have centralized sewage treatment plants and the collection rate of industrial wastewater is 98%. - Rate of solid waste collection reaches 95% and solid waste is processed by burying method.

Le Do Ng uy en Tr i Phuo ng gid9-560 Da Nang Domestic Sewerage System Son Tra wastewater treatment plant rm9-560 op2-560 ngo quyen Ph ba kien ng phan vinh SON TRA WWTP txl s n trµ rm1-400 SPS1 gid1a-

n½ng - da nang bay 2(2300x 1500) GID20A- 160 RM20n - 560 Xuan Ha SPS20n GID20n- 800 Dien Bien Phu 2(2500x 1500) Ho Sen Lake Ng uy en Tr i Phuo ng GID19a - 250 RM19n - 560 Tr an Cao Van 29/3 Lak e Hai

11 Le Do Ng uy en Tr i Phuo ng gid9-560 Da Nang Domestic Sewerage System Son Tra wastewater treatment plant rm9-560 op2-560 ngo quyen Ph ba kien ng phan vinh SON TRA WWTP txl s n trµ rm1-400 SPS1 gid1a- 250 rm t ha ng 2 gid1-560 SPS 21 rm op4-630 phu l oc WWTP txl phó léc Loc wastewater tment plant ton duc thang 3(2670x 2000) GID21n- 800 truong chinh Tr an Cao Van huynh ngoc hue vþnh µ n½ng - da nang bay 2(2300x 1500) GID20A- 160 RM20n Xuan Ha SPS20n GID20n- 800 Dien Bien Phu 2(2500x 1500) Ho Sen Lake Ng uy en Tr i Phuo ng GID19a RM19n Tr an Cao Van 29/3 Lak e Hai Pho ng gid19n- 400 SPS19n le dinh ly Ong Ic h Khiem 3000x 1200 h.h Tham Le Duan 2(2200x 1500) Ly Thai To Thac Gian Lake Ng uy en Va n Linh rm Ong Ic h Khiem Ng uy en Ho ang Cao Thang Quang Tr ung SPS x 800 Hai Pho ng Dong Da Hung Vuo ng 600x 800 Ho ang Dieu T. Quy Cap Ly Thuong Kiet Ng uy en Du 1600x 1600 Ly Tu Tr ong Ng. Thi M. Khai Pasteur Phan Chu Tr inh Ng. Chi Tha nh 2500x 1500 Le Dinh Duong 2000x 1200 Phan Chu Tr inh Tr an Phu Le Duan 1400x 1400 Tr an Quoc Toan Thai Phien Le Hong Phong Ho ang Van Thu Tr. N. Vuong gid12a- 200 gid P. Dinh Phung rm gid13a- 315 gid gid SPS12 rm SPS 13 gid9a- 200 s«ng hµn - han river rm9-560 gid8a- 200 SPS9 rm8-250 SPS8 gid8-200 ngo quyen pham van dong ng. cong tr u ngo quyen 2(2000x 1500) dn Le Huu Tr ac dn Ng uy en Duy Hieu dn Ng. Van Tho ai SPS2 3(3000x 1500) 2(2000x 1500) gid2a- 315 rm2-315 gid (2000x 1500) bión «ng - c hina beach s n bay µ n½ng da nang air por t Tr ung Nu Vuong St 2700x 1500 Duy Tan St Nui Tha nh S t 2(2400x 1650) Ng. Van Tr o i br idg e gid5-200 SPS 5 Phan tu rm3-400 SPS3 gid SPS 14 3(3000x 1500) SPS4 Gravity sewers (~17km). Pressurized sewers (~17,6km). truong chinh Pumping stations (18 stations). Hoa Cuong wastewater treatment plant phan dang l uu HOA CUONG WWTP txl hoµ c- êng cach mang thang tam truong sa Nui Tha nh S t op1-630 gid14a- 200 luu quy ky 2 t ha ng 9 rm rm gid SPS 15 Hoa Xuan wastewater treatment plant gid5a- 200 tuyen son bridge rm5-200 SPS33 gid33a- 200 gid Ng u Hanh S o n rm trçn v n d- 2(2000x 1500) bµ huyön thanh quan Ho Xuan Huo ng SPS35 k20 rm rm4-400 Ngu Hanh Son wastewater treatment plant NGU HANH SON WWTP txl ngò hµnh s n gid SPS34

12 Da Nang Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTP) Lien Chieu IP WWTP Hoa Khanh IP WWTP Fisheries Se IP WWTP Da Nang WWTP Hoa Cam IP WWTP 2

13 Before and After the LCMT Project Implementation (2010 vs 2015) Demand Side Demand Side Governance Supply Side Supply Side Governance Supply Side Environment & Resource Demand & Supply Side Environment & Resource Demand & Supply Side

14 Feedback for LCT-I System Some evaluation contents are difficult to assess in Da Nang City: Ø Supply Side (Area Energy System, Multi Energy System) Ø Adjacent Workplace and Residence Ø Securing Green Space calculations Proposals for development of LCT-I System: Ø Consider real situations of each LCMT in order to add/omit criteria suitable for each case. Ø Adjust criteria to be focused more on outcomes than on measures undertaken.

15 Future Plan of Da Nang a) Transportation Develop BRT system and encourage usage of bicycles, electric bicycles; Land-use planning for transportation: allocate parking spaces; friendly walking paths for pedestrians; bus stations and lanes. Limiting number of motorbikes and cars in city center to reduce traffic congestions. b) Industry Implement energy-saving programs in industries, especially in those with high carbon emission and usage of electricity and resources such as: construction materials, chemicals, foods, paper. Continue implement ECO action 21 program. Cleaner production in industries which have resource-saving potentials such as: paper, mechanics and plating. Pilot construction of environmentally-friendly industrial zone (Hoa Khanh IZ).

16 Future Plan of Da Nang c) Business - Services Utilize renewable energy for devices in restaurants, hotels, multi-storey buildings. Centralized heating/air-conditioning systems for buildings and multi-buildings. Pilot construction of green building. d) Residence activities Policies to encourage electricity saving in households; Penalty regulations to reduce energy wastage in households, production - business - services establishments and offices. Programs for saving energy and promoting awareness against energy-wasting habits, step-by-step encourage use of energy-saving devices.

17 Proposed projects for Da Nang Project 1. Use of energy generated from biomass sludge and waste Project 2. Use of rechargeable batteries with high capacity to control electricity supply Project 3. Encourage use of electric motorbikes with establishment of charging areas and priority spaces for electric motorbikes. Project 4. Use of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system. Project 5. Use of energy management system for building or multiple-building area. Project 6. Develop environmentally-friendly landscape and constructional architecture Project 7. Promote public involvement in environmental protection and reduction of environmental impacts (via media).

18 THANK YOU FOR YOU ATTENTION! 18

CURRENT STATUS OF LAND USE AND URBAN TRANSPORT IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ORIENTATION IN DA NANG CITY

INTL SEMINAR ON SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT AND LAND USE PLANNING HÀ NỘI, 21 23, JUNE 2006 CURRENT STATUS OF LAND USE AND URBAN TRANSPORT IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ORIENTATION IN DA NANG CITY Da Nang Transport