UNIDO Energy and Climate Change Programme

Transcription

1 UNIDO Energy and Climate Change Programme

2 CONTEXT GLOBAL CHALLENGES Energy Poverty Energy Security Climate Change Access to Energy is a pre-requisite for Poverty Reduction and Achievements of MDGs SE4ALL Initiative 2

3 Global Industrial Energy Use Industry accounts for about 1/3 of global final energy use 40% of electricity use 77% of coal and derivatives use 37% of natural gas use and 1/3 of global CO 2 emissions Other Asia 11% China 23% OECD 43% Source: IEA, 2007 & 2009 FSU 9% Non- OECD Europe 1% Africa Middle Latin 3% East America 4% 6% Global industrial energy use by regions 3

4 UNIDO Energy Mandate Providing Integrated Energy Solutions for Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development: Promoting GREEN INDUSTRY Increase competitiveness of industries by reducing industrial energy intensity Reduce impact on climate change by reducing carbon emissions of industries and by promoting renewable energy technologies for industrial applications Increase the viability of enterprises, particularly in rural areas by increasing the availability of modern energy based on renewable energy for productive uses

5 UNIDO s Energy Programme Three Key Pillars: Industrial Energy Efficiency Renewable Energy for Productive Uses Energy Policy and Partnerships

6 UNIDO Energy Strategy: Building Blocks Knowledge Management Capacity Building (Human, institution, local industry) Technology Demonstration, Replication and Scaling-up Policy and Standards Awareness Raising Programmatic Approaches

7 UNIDO s Integrated Energy Solutions Energy Management Standards and Systems Optimization Smart RE Grids for Productive Uses (Mini/ Micro) Fostering Technological Innovation for SMEs Regional Knowledge Centers and Hubs Energy Partnerships 7

8 UNIDO s Industrial Energy Efficiency Activities Four core thematic areas: Energy management system and standards Energy system optimization Low carbon and advanced process technologies Benchmarking, monitoring and verification 8

9 UNIDO s Renewable Energy Activities Mini-grids New business paradigm Distributed energy Productive uses Business Models Create business development opportunities through increasing access to energy through minigrids Mainstream the use of renewable energy in industry (SMEs) Renewable energy enterprises Green industry (local manufacturing) Support innovative business models to promote renewable energy in the business sector Industrial Applications Technology Focus: SHP, solar themal and photovotaic, wind, biomass and biogas power schems, hydrogen. 9

10 Global Clean Energy Technology Innovation Programme for SMEs GEF-UNIDO Global Cleantech Programme for SMEs is a unique opportunity for fostering innovation of cleantech products and strengthening the entrepreneurial ecosystem in emerging economies and developing countries GEF UNIDO Cleantech Global Portfolio ($ 15 Million + Co-financing) Phase 1 India Malaysia Armenia Phase 2 Turkey Pakistan South Africa Phase 3 Nigeria Brazil Thailand Russia 10

11 International / Regional Energy Technology Centres UNIDO International Solar Energy Center for Technology Promotion and Transfer at Lanzhou, China The International Centre for Science and High Technology in Trieste, Italy International Network on Small Hydro Power (IN-SHP) with headquarters in Hangzhou, China ECOWAS Regional Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (ECREEE) in Praia, Cape Verde Regional Centre for Small Hydro Power (SHP) in Trivendrum (India) Regional Centre for Small Hydro Power (SHP) in Abuja (Nigeria) 11

12 Programmatic Approach to promote Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency: A global solution at a regional level ECOWAS Regional Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (ECREEE) setup in New Regional Centers in Africa- Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the East African Community (EAC) AOSIS requested through SIDS DOCK to support the establishment of regional centers in the Caribbean, Pacific, Indian Ocean and Africa 12

13 Global Forum Activities Vienna Energy Forum (Biennial) International and regional conferences/events Expert Group Meetings/Seminar Publications 13

14 Partnerships Partnership between UNIDO, ECREEE, Columbia University and UNICV in Cape Verde on Fellowship for Sustainable Energy Solutions Business Partnership between UNIDO, ECREEE and Philips on the installation of 15 PV lighting systems in Cape Verde Partnership between UNIDO and Schneider Electric on potential to enhance the productivity of rural African micro-industries and businesses through a clean, innovative and standardized micro-power plant Partnership between UNIDO and Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) to assist in CSR initiatives for promioting sustainable development through RE and EE technologies. UNIDO has signed a MOC with 5 partner institutions to facilitate project design and implementation TERI: The Energy and Resources Institute IIASA: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis ECREEE: ECOWAS Regional Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency REEEP: Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership AEA: Austrian Energy Agency 14

15 ECC Footprint Russia Cuba Mexico Dominican Republic Cape Verde Nicaragua Gambia Costa Rica Colombia Ecuador Guinea Sierra Leone Liberia Cote d Ivoire Peru Brazil Ukraine Moldova Macedonia ( FRY) Albania Turkey Iran Pakistan Egypt India Bangladesh Laos Burkina Faso Chad Sudan Vietnam Cambodia Philippines Nigeria Thailand Cameroon Uganda Sri Lanka Malaysia Kenya Tanzania Comoros Zambia Madagascar China Indonesia Chile Paraguay Uruguay South Africa Mozambique Lesotho UNIDO s Energy and Climate Change Portfolio includes more than 50 Countries 15

16 UNIDO s Energy Projects in Asia and Pacific List of countries for Energy Efficiency projects: Azerbaijan Cambodia China India Indonesia Iran Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Russia Sri Lanka Thailand Turkey Viet Nam List of countries for Renewable Energy projects: Armenia Cambodia India Indonesia Iraq Kyrgyzstan Lao PDR Malaysia Pakistan Sri Lanka Thailand Portfolio value for ASIA GEF 5 (hard pipeline) US$ 90 Mio (Project Grant) US$ 190 Mio (Co-finance) GEF 4 (ongoing) US$ 41 Mio (Project Grant) US$ 135 Mio (Co-finance) Countries with IEE and RRE projects Countries with IEE projects Countries with RRE projects 16

17 Synergies with APEF Plan of Actions A B C D E G H I M O APEF Areas of Action Establish a platform for continuous dialogue and cooperation Promote universal access to modern energy services Advance development and use of new and renewable source of energy Improve energy efficiency and conservation Diversify energy mix and enhance energy security Create policy environment and promote private investment Promote regular exchange of information and data Minimize environmental impact Promote development of advanced energy technologies Promote capacity building, knowledge sharing 17

18 T H A N K Y O U Chua Chin Pen Representative and Director Regional Office in Thailand c.chua@unido.org