Thailand s Solar Energy Policy and New Alternative Energy Development Plan ( )

Transcription

1 Thailand s Solar Energy Policy and New Alternative Energy Development Plan ( ) Ms. Thidarat Sawai Bureau of solar energy development Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency Ministry of Energy, Thailand Solar Energy Southeast Asia 25 November 2014 Impact Arena, Bangkok

2 Who is DEDE? Vision Knowledge Base organisation and sustainable development Centre of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Mission Develop promote and support the production and the use of clean energy relating to local environment in the sustainable and the most valuable Develop clean technology commercialisation for local consumption and export Build co-operation among population leading country to cleanenergy knowledge-based society for economy security and happiness of the society 2

3 Thailand s Energy situation Thailand s Energy consumption has grown rapidly. Thousand tons of oil equivalent Million units Energy consumption has grown 4% per annum in the past 10 years. The highest growth was 10%. Billion baht (GDP GDP at constant price (billion baht) Electricity consumption (million units) Final Energy Consumption (thousand tons of oil equivalent) Source : EPPO

4 Primary Energy Consumption Thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day Hydro/Import Coal/Lignite Share percentage 2% 16% Domestic 53% Domestic 30% Import 47% Import70% Natural Gas 46% Domestic 80% Import 20% Domestic 19% Oil 36% Import 81% Consumption oil Natural gas coal/lignite electricity total Volume (Thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day) P : preliminary data , Growth rate (%)

5 Final energy consumption Final Energy consumption 2013p 2.13 trillion baht 2013 oil electricity Natural gas coal/ lignite P : preliminary data renewable total Growth rate (%) source: EPPO

6 Thailand s Energy situation: overall Thailand depends on energy import More than half of Primary Energy Consumption comes from import. Crude supply from import accounts for 85% of total supply. barrel/day Domestic 43% Import 57% Myanmar 16% LNG 4% Domestic 80% Import (thousand tons) LPG import had increased continuously. other 25% 75 % of crude oil import comes from middle east. Middle east 75% Natural gas supply from import accounts for 20% of the total natural gas supply Source : EPPO Export (thousand tons) Value of energy import 13% ของ GDP Import coal 70% 30% 70% 6

7 Power Generation Year Gwh Growth rate Gwh Percentage (%) Fuel mix for power generation , ,668 15, ,343-1, Natural gas ,973 14, ,201 2, Source : EPPO Fossil >87%

8 Peak Demand of Electricity MW 26,942 MW 23 Apr 2014 at 14:26 Month JAN FEB MAR AVR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 8

9 Alternative Energy Development Plan Electricity 1,608 MW Electricity 1,800 MW Tidal wave 2 MW Geothermal 1 MW Electricity 160 MW Heat 200 ktoe 25% of RE in total energy consumption in year 2021 Electricity 600 MW Heat 1,000 ktoe Electricity 8,500 MW Heat 8,200 ktoe Electricity 3,000 MW Heat 100 ktoe E 9 L/J B 7.2 L/J N 3.0 L/J CBG 1,200 T 10-year Alternative Energy Development Plan ( ) Approved by National Energy Policy Commission the 30th November

10 AEDP Status 2013 Electricity MW Electricity MW Tidal wave -MW Geothermal - MW 10.9% of RE in total energy consumption of the year 2013 Electricity M Heat 4.54 ktoe Electricity MW Heat 85 ktoe Electricity MW Heat 495 ktoe Electricity 1, MW Heat 4,694 ktoe E 2.6 L/J B 2.9 L/J N 0 L/J 10

11 Thailand s RE Electricity Situation Capacity Alternative Energy 11.1% Source: DEDE, Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures

12 Solar SPP and VSPP status Technology Project (no.) Proposed Project Selling Capacity (MW) Waiting for PPA Project (no.) Selling Capacity (MW) Signed PPA COD Total Project (no.) Selling Capacity (MW) Project (no.) Selling Capacity (MW) Project (no.) Selling Capacity (MW) Solar Energy 177 1, , , PV 177 1, , , SPP VSPP-PEA , VSPP-MEA Solar Thermal Source: ERC November 2014

13 Thailand PV Installation Beginning of Adder Policy Solar Home Program

14 Solar Power Policy 14

15 Summary Solar Power Policy Target Supporting Measure Supporting Period MW Adder 8.00 THB 10 Years 2010 (REDP: ) Adder 8.00/6.50 THB 10 Years 16 July 2013 NEPC Resolution 28 June 2010 Stop application acceptance (AEDP: ) Solar Farm 2,000 MW Solar Rooftop 200 MW Solar Community 800 MW Adder 8.00/6.50 THB FiT PV Rooftop FiT Community 10 Years 25 Years 25 Years

16 Solar PV Rooftop NEPC Resolution 16 July2013 JUL 2013 Target 200 MW Measure FiT Period 25 Years FiT Rate (THB/kWh) Target (MWp) 1. Houshold 0-10kWp Small business kwp Medium and large business/factory250-1,000 kwp SCOD within December AUG 2013 ERC announce Solar PV rooftop purchasing regulation SEP-OCT 2013 Application acceptance period 11 OCT 15 NOV 2013 Extension Application Acceptance for Household 100

17 Solar PV Rooftop 17

18 Solar PV Rooftop NEPC Resolution 15 August 2014 New Feed in tariff for Solar Power for Installed Capacity (MWp) Fit Rate (THB/kWh) FiT Rate for FiT Rate (USD/kWh) Support Period PV Rooftop (Household) 10 kwp Years PV Rooftop (Commercial/Factory) > kwp Years > 250 1,000 kwp Years Solar PV Rooftop 200 MW Open for additional 61 MW for residential Approved project ( MW) : Extended COD for to December 2014 New Proposal : AcceptFiT 6.85 THB/kWh for 25 years COD by December

19 Solar PV Rooftop NEPC Resolution 22 October 2014 Solar PV Rooftop 200 MW Approved project ( MW) : Extended COD for to June 2015 Ministerial regulations no.23 (BE.2557) Solar PV Rooftop with installed capacity less than 1,000 kwp isnot considered as Factory ERC Public Hearing November 2014 Regulation on Power purchase from Solar PV Rooftop MW Announcement on Power purchase from Solar PV Rooftop MW 19

20 Solar Community NEPC Resolution 16 July Target Measure Support Period 800 MW Step FiT 25 Years FiT Rate (THB/kWh) Year 1st-3rd 9.75 Year 3rd-10th 6.50 Year 11th-25th 4.5 SCOD within December 2013 Program has been stopped

21 Solar PV For Government and Agricultural Cooperative NEPC Resolution 15 August 2014 Revised the program to Solar PV for Government and Agricultural Coorperative program Size: Maximum 5 MW Target: 800 MW Accept FiT 5.66 THB/kWh for 25 years COD by December 2015 NEPC Resolution 22 October 2014 Including ESCO company as consultant of the project ERC Public Hearing November 2014 Regulation on Power purchase from Solar PV for Government and Agricultural Coorperative program 21

22 Target Solar Farm Supporting Measure Supporting Period MW Adder 8.00 THB 10 Years 2010 (REDP: ) Adder 8.00/6.50 THB 10 Years NEPC Resolution 28 June 2010 Close for Application NEPC Resolution 15 August 2014 Screening proposal applied before closing application acceptance28 June 2010 to archieve target of 2,000 MW Accept FiT 5.66 THB/kWh for 25 years COD by December 2015 Remain same location Ifnegociation process can not satisfy by December 2014, proposal application is rejected NEPC Resolution 22 October 2014 Change target to number of 800 MW ERC Public Hearing November 2014 Regulation on Power purchase from Solar PV Ground mount for applicants who have applied for adder system

23 Solar Farm Permanent Secretary MoEn Cooperation and negotiation solar PV ground mount project Committee Chair Director General DEDE Deputy Director General DEDE Secretary ERC Director EPPO Governor PEA Governor MEA Governor EGAT DEDEs 23

24 Solar Farm PEA MEA EGAT Total Project Installed Capacity (MWp) 1, , Accept change to FiT measure of 5.66 THB/kWh for 25 years Grid Support Proposal Signed PPA by December 2014 Without grid support proposal => change location All project should COD by December 2015 Send Confirmation of participation by 28 November

25 Solar Farm Grid-Support Notify acceptance Sign PPA 178 Projects Non Grid-Support Notify result Change Location Construction COD by December 2015 Notify Acceptance Sign PPA Construction COD by December 2015

26 Solar Power Opportunities in Thailand 26

27 BOI Incentives Source: Ms.Duangjai A., Investment Opportunities in Thailand, BOI, 8/

28 BOI Incentives Source: Ms.Duangjai A., Investment Opportunities in Thailand, BOI, 8/

29 BOI Incentives Source: Ms.Duangjai A., Investment Opportunities in Thailand, BOI, 8/

30 Thailand Solar Power Industry Medium stream Upstream Solar Synergy Downstream a-si, mono-si, poly-si 30

31 Thailand s s Energy Master Plan 31

32 Ministry of Energy s Strategic Plan 1. Provide an adequate supply of energy 3. Regulate energy business and prices 2. Reinforce energy security and generate value added from energy sector 4. Sustainable Energy Development and being environmental friendly

33 Purp Strat ose egy Ministry of Energy: Strategies 1. Provide an adequate supply of energy Thailand has sufficient supply of energy to economic growth, better quality of life of people. Expedite supply of petroleum resource such as the opening round of new petroleum concession. Acquisition and development of energy resources and cooperation with neighbouring countries Promote energy project to be in line with Thailand s Energy Development Plan which consists of Power Development Plan, Alternative Energy Development Plan and Energy Efficiency Plan. Development of process to public participation for sustainable energy. 33

34 Ministry of Energy: Strategies 2. Reinforce energy security and generate value added from energy sector Purp ose Thailand has infrastructure and management system which enhance energy security Thailand has Energy New Growth Industry Strat egy Promote investment in energy infrastructure and energy development potential in all areas of the country such as LNG Receiving Terminal, oil and gas pipeline, electric transmission lines and smart grid Diversify of fuels and energy sources Development of emergency preparedness systems for energy crisis Promote New Growth Industry in order to be Bio-energy Hub such 34

35 Ministry of Energy: Strategies Purp ose 3. Regulate energy business and prices Production, transmission and transportation of energy are safe and environmentally-friendly People can access energy with fair price which reflect actual cost Strat egy Set measures to regulate and monitor the quality and safety level of energy industry Adjust the role of the Oil Fund Revise the energy price structure 35

36 Ministry of Energy: Strategies Purp ose Strat egy 4. Sustainable Energy Development and being environmental friendly The usage of energy efficient in the country The replacement of the fossil fuel by renewable energy is increased Push on the development of mechanisms, regulatory, standards Campaign to create a culture of energy conservation and educate people at all levels through a participation network Promote and support research, development and demonstration of new types of clean and renewable energy technologies Campaign and set up a network to realize the awareness of both the production and use of renewable energy from the community level 36

37 Power Development Plan 2015 Strategies Energy Security Fuel Mix Consider Sustainability : Local Power Plant, Resources Cost Effectiveness : Public and Industrial Acceptance Fuel Diversification Environmental impact In comply with Alternative Energy Development Plan And Energy Efficiency plan 37

38 AEDP Strategies

39 AEDP Renewable Potential Demand Forcast Drivers and Restrictions Balance Demand-Supply Incentive and Support

40 AEDP

41 Fanpage: SolarEnergyDEDE DEDE: Knowledge Base organisation and sustainable development Centre of RE and EE 41

42 Feed-in Tariff: FiT on stream Target : 800 MWp 42

43 NEPC Resolution 22 August 2014 NEPC Resolution 15 August Solar PV Target 3,000 MW by the end 2015 Solar Farm 2,000 MW => Screening proposal applied before closing application acceptance 28 June 2010 Accept FiT 5.66 THB/kWh for 25 years COD by December 2015 Solar PV Rooftop 200 MW => Open for additional 61 MW for residential AcceptFiT 6.85 THB/kWh for 25 years COD by December 2015 Extended COD for Approved project to December 2014 Solar PV Community 800 MW=> Revised the program to Solar PV for Government and Agricultural Coorperative program Size: Maximum 5 MW Accept FiT 5.66 THB/kWh for 25 years COD by December

44 Installed Capacity (MWp) NEPC Resolution 22 August New Feed in tariff for Solar Power for 2014 PV Ground mount Fit Rate (THB/kWh) FiT Rate for 2014 FiT Rate Support Period (USD/kWh) 90 MWp Years PV Rooftop (Household) 10 kwp Years PV Rooftop (Commercial/Factory) > kwp Years > 250 1,000 kwp Years PV Ground mount (Government area and Agriculture Cooperative) Years 44

45 Focusing Renewable type Power 1.Waste to Energy 2.Biomass - Agricultural Waste - Efficiency Improve 3.Biogas -Sewage - Energy Crop 4. Hydropower 5. Wind Power 6. Solar Energy 7. New Energy Heat 1.Waste to Energy 2.Biomass 3.Biogas 4. Solar Energy 5. Geothermal Biofuel 1. Ethanol -Molass -Cassava 2. Biodiesel -FAME -BHD -Palm Oil 3. CBG 45