Japan s support to realize Leapfrog Low Carbon Development in Asian Cities

Transcription

1 Japan s support to realize Leapfrog Low Carbon Development in Asian Cities Kotaro Kawamata Director, International Cooperation Office Ministry of the Environment, Japan July, 2013

2 Green Growth Path Emissions per capita Developed Countries Developing Countries Leapfrog Development High Energy Locked-in Type Development With High Damage on Economy and Natural System Modeling Sustainable Clean and Low-Carbon Asia Time Asian Low-Carbon Society Scenario Development Study FY , funded by Global Environmental Research Program, MOEJ 1

3 Science based policy making is key! 2

4 Development of Low Carbon Society Scenarios for Asian Regions In the case of Iskandar Malaysia Research Team: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Kyoto University (KU), Okayama University (OU), National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) Joint Coordinating Committee: Iskandar Regional Development Authority (IRDA), Federal Department of Town and Country Planning (JPBD), Malaysia Green Technology Corporation (MGTC) Sponsorship: Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Japan Science and Technology (JST) Period: PM launched LCS Blueprint Iskandar Malaysia Dec 11, 2012 NRE Minister visited UTM booth at COP18, Doha Dec 6, 2012 Research Output: i.methodology to create LCS scenarios which is appropriate for Malaysia is developed. ii.lcs scenarios are created and utilised for policy development in IM. iii.co-benefit of LCS policies on air pollution and on recycling-based society is quantified in IM iv.organizational arrangement of UTM to conduct trainings on LCS scenarios for Malaysia and Asian countries is consolidated, and a network for LCS in Asia is established 3

5 LCSBP (Low Carbon Society Blueprint) promotes Sustainable Investment to IM Green Economy 12 actions for LCSBP 59% 21% 20% 1 Integrated Green Transportation 2 Green Industry 3 Low Carbon Urban Governance 4 Green Building and Construction 5 Green Energy System and Renewable Energy Green Community 6 Low Carbon Lifestyle 7 Community Engagement and Consensus Building Green Environment 8 Walkable, Safe and Livable City Design 9 Smart Urban Growth 10 Green and Blue Infrastructure and Rural Resources 11 Sustainable Waste Management 12 Clean Air Environment** 56% reduction of GHG emission intensity and 40% emission reduction from BaU (business as usual) by 2025 using 2005 as a base year can be achievable by LCSBP, simulated by AIM (Asia-Pacific Integrated Model) supported by MOEJ 4

6 Putrajaya Green City 2025 Evaluate potential of developing Putrajaya as a Green City To reduce GHG emission intensity related to energy use by 60% To reduce the final disposal of solid waste and GHG emission per waste generation by 50% 5

7 Environmentally Sustainable Cities : ESC East Asia Summit Environment Ministers Meeting (EAS-EMM) Oct st EAS-EMM ESC should be an immediate priority area 4th High Level Seminar on Environmentally Sustainable Cities on March 2013 at Hanoi, Viet Nam (HLS-ESC) HLS Date Venue Co-organisers 1 st March, 2010 Jakarta, Indonesia Japan, Indonesia, Australia, Singapore 2 nd March, 2011 Kitakyusyu, Japan Japan, Australia, Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand 3 rd March, 2012 Siem Reap, Cambodia Japan, Cambodia, Australia, Thailand 6

8 Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Purpose of JCM Advantage of JCM (Compliment to CDM) To facilitate diffusion of low carbon technologies To evaluate GHG emission reductions To contribute to the ultimate objective of the UNFCCC Simple procedures, Short processing time Applied to broader areas with co-benefits, including energy saving, transport, wastewater and waste management Applied to various countries JAPAN Leading low carbon technologies Host Country Methodologies to be developed by Japan and Partner Country JCM Projects Used to achieve Japan s target Credits GHG reductions 7

9 New Expanded Program for ESC using JCM 8

10 Vision for Environmentally Sustainable Cities 9

11 Japan s Package Support Japan Japan s Package Support Environmentally Sustainable Cities -Ministries -Local Gov -Private sector -Research institutions - Joint Crediting Mechanism Technology Transfer Action plan Legislations, Standards Capacity Building System Technology Human resource Partner Cities 10

12 Target Cities in Cities was selected for pre-feasibility studies. Surabaya, Indonesia, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam and Iskandar, Malaysia are 3 flagship cities. Making active use of good relationship between Surabaya and Kitakyushu, Ho Chi Minh and Osaka City Surabaya Ho Chi Minh Iskandar Area of pre-feasibility studies Energy management; Transport and traffic management, Solid waste management; Water and wastewater management Waste-to-energy, Wastewater treatment, Public transportation, Electronic bicycle, Building Energy Management System, ESCO, Energy savings in water supply, Water saving equipment Implementation of LCSBP(Low-Carbon Society Research Project)by using advanced Japanese technologies (Smart City, ESCO, Energy savings in water supply) 11

13 Example of Japan s Package Support In case of Waste Management Planning Support for Planning Capacity Building Training Workshop Smart Separation and collection Japan s Local gov Support Japan s know-how, system & technology Heat / Hot water Methane Gas Recovery Reduce Reuse Recycle Efficient resource productivity Market Kitakyushu Eco town Incineration Waste to Energy Landfill 12

14 Japan s New Support Program Enabling Leapfrog Development Objective To support developing countries to leapfrog to low carbon societies with Japan s knowledge, experience, technology, human capital and finance by utilizing JCM (Joint Crediting Mechanism), with establishing the concept of a human society that harmonizes and enriches the environment and life as a new paradigm for the 21st century. Scheme Achieving Leapfrog Development through creation of low carbon society in Asia-Pacific. Knowledge, Experience, Technology, Policy (Participation of various Stakeholders) Developing Countries Research Institutes, Universities, Local governments MOE Capacity Building (Improvement of environment law) Identifying Development needs Establishing business models Financial Support (Cooperation with JICA and ADB) Key target countries (tentative): Developing countries in Asia-Pacific, such as Indonesia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Mongolia and Palau Subject area Photovoltaic Wind Micro hydro Marine energy Biomass Energy Saving and Renewable Independent distributed power Battery, HEMS Smart meter Waste heat recovery Environmentally Sustainable Cities ESCO Project Inverter Heat pump Transport Public transportation system Electric bike and vehicle Logistics and traffic flow measure Waste management Incinerator Separate collection Compost Landfill Water treatment Water supply Sewage system Water saving device 13

15 Realizing Environmentally Sustainable Cities by Leapfrog Areas which need more support Community development Smart city Basic Infrastructure Biomass Offshore wind Smart Infrastructure Green building Life Infrastructure Water supply Sewage system Waste management Power system Green housing Life service and Life Style Demand response Cool Biz MOTTAINAI Proposing package of low carbon technology and Know-how possessed by Japan 14