Uruguayan Energy matrix change Wind & PV development. Stuttgart - Germany June, 2013

Transcription

1 Uruguayan Energy matrix change Wind & PV development Stuttgart - Germany June, 2013

2 OVERVIEW OF URUGUAY Country name: República Oriental del Uruguay Land area: 176,215 km 2 Population: 3.4 million inhabitants Annual growth rate: 0.3 % Density: 19 inhabitants/km 2 GDP: USD 15,000/inhabitant Life expectancy: 76 years Infant mortality rate: 7.7/1000

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4 ECONOMICALLY SUSTAINABLE SOCIALLY SUSTAINABLE

5 Energy in URUGUAY

6 ENERGY FIGURES Total Energy Consumption Energy Consumption / inhabitant 3,107 ktoe 0,93 toe/inhab Electrification 99,2% Average annual power demand Peak power demand (july ) 1050 MW 1747 MW Generation: Open to market Grid Operation: Monopoly UTE (Public Utility)

7 FRAMEWORK Uruguay has: - NO oil - NO natural gas - NO coal Almost no space for new large hydropower plants (75% of present electric mix)

8 PRIMARY GLOBAL ENERGY MIX ( ) Natural Gas 2% Hydropower 20% Wood 17% Electricity imports 5% Oil 56%

9 ENERGY SOURCE (GWh) Huge variations of hydropower!

10 ECONOMIC IMPACT Share of oil imports in Total imports/exports

11 ENERGY POLICY URUGUAY 2030

12 ENERGY POLICY : First definitions 2008: Council of Ministers 2010: Special Committee including all Political Parties Four strategic guidelines Short, medium and long term goals Multidimensional and integrated vision, including technological, economic, geopolitical, environmental, ethical and social factors

13 Supply STRATEGIC GUIDELINES Institutional Government defines and coordinates energy policy Public utility (UTE) and NOC (ANCAP) as the main tools Enhanced participation of private companies Transparent and stable regulatory framework Energy mix diversification (sources and suppliers) Reduce share of imported oil Increase share of domestic sources Strong support to renewables, with no subsidies Building local capacities (technology transfer) Keeping low carbon footprint

14 STRATEGIC GUIDELINES Demand Strong support to energy efficiency in all energy sectors and all activities (transport, building, industry) The State as a paradigmatic example Promoting a cultural change Social Adequate energy access to all citizens as a human right Energy policy embedded in national social policies to face vulnerability

15 SHORT THERMS GOALS 2015 * 50% of renewable energy in the global primary energy mix (and 90% of renewable in power energy mix) Including: - 25% of electricity generation from unconventional renewable sources - 30% of agroindustrial and urban waste used to produce energy - 15% decrease of oil use in transport * LNG regasification capacity * 100% electrification

16 WHY RENEWABLES? To keep low carbon emissions To avoid fossil fuel imports To drop and stabilize energy prices To build local capacities To improve energy independence WHICH RENEWABLES? Those which allow a social use, and are environmental and economically sustainable. Today: Bio energy (power, heat, biofuels) Solar Thermal (water heaters) Small Hydro Power Wind Power Solar PV?!

17 WIND POWER

18 WIND ENERGY Start point: 0 MW in 2007 Wind power map, 2009 Complementary with hydropower Wind farm installed (5% of average power demand) Tender process / PPA, 20 years 20% - 44% local participation

19 EVOLUTION I Power allocated (MW) Price (USD/MWh) Tender dates

20 EVOLUTION II Power (MW) Energy (%)

21 MEASURES FOR THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR Possibility of installation of wind energy generation capacities and commercialization of surpluses by the industries. Capacities: 150 kw up to 60 MW.

22 SOLAR ENERGY

23 Solar energy 2009: Law Solar Thermal 2010: Solar Map Spatial variation in annual average - daily global radiation varies between 4.0 and 4.7 kwh/m2.

24 Solar energy 2011: Decree of Solar Thermal Law 2012: Decree Solar Plan for Residential sector

25 Solar PV First solar plant Grid-connected March 2013 Aisolate Generation: Rural Electrification MICRO GENERATION Grid-connected : Decree 173/2010: Net metering

26 INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT IRENA: Renewable Energy Cost Analysis - Solar Photovoltaics, Junio 2012 REN21: Global Status Report Evolution of the solar energy PV price

27 Solar PV Decree - introduction of Solar energy PV in Uruguay. May 2013 Three bands: - Tender from 0,5 MW to 1 MW - Tender from 1 MW to 5 MW - FIT from 5 MW to 50 MW - Price 91,5 US$/MWh MW signed (of 200 MW maximum)

28 MICROGENERATION

29 GRID-CONNECTED MICROGENERATION Uruguay: first country in Latin America to enable gridconnected renewable microgeneration. Net metering contract Goal: To promote domestic manufacturing To improve good energy practices

30 EXPECTED IMPACT OF THESE POLICIES

31 SHARE OF POWER GENERATION BY 2015 Wind 24% Biomass 18% Hydro 51 % GNL 6% Oil 1 % 93% RENEWABLE

32 GLOBAL PRIMARY MIX 2015 Solar 1% Biofuels 3% Oils & derivatives 40% GNL 5% Hydro 14% Wind 7% Biomass (heat) 15% Biomass (others) 10% Biomass (generation) 5% 55% RENEWABLE

33 ANNUAL MEDIUM COST Parameter: Rain probabilities 73 US$/MWh 46 US$/MWh

34 ANNUAL MEDIUM COST Parameter: Rain probabilities 70 US$/MWh 25 US$/MWh

35 Thank you for your attention Martín Scarone Renewable Energy Area Secretary of Energy Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining