Low temperature cogeneration using waste heat from research reactor as a source for heat pump
|
|
- Oswin Welch
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 National Centre for Nuclear Research in Poland Low temperature cogeneration using waste heat from research reactor as a source for heat pump Anna Przybyszewska International Atomic Energy Agency March 2016
2 Waste heat In steam-electric power plants the nuclear energy is converted into electric energy. The overall conversion efficiency of these stations is low: 33% to 40% for modern facilities. This means that significant part of the energy is lost in the form of "waste heat" discharged into rivers, lakes, oceans and the atmosphere. The management of waste heat from steam-electric power plants is important with regard to environmental impacts and to find economic and social benefits. 2
3 Waste heat Nowadays waste heat management is an integral aspect of almost all energy conversion facilities including steamelectric power stations, liquefied natural gas facilities and coal gasification but not in nuclear power plants. This is often a consequence of using waste heat as a source of preheating installation for water or air. 3
4 Challnage for NPP Schematic diagram of a cogeneration plant for electricity generation and district heating based on an extraction-condensing turbine Regarding to nuclear power plant, two ways to save energy are: to improve the system efficiency and to cogenerate energy. Conventional cogeneration use in NPP is: production of hot water for district heating. It is possible to take a certain amount of steam from the turbine (an extraction-condensing turbine). However the steam mass flow in the turbine is decreased, the overall electricity production will decrease, but the condensation heat that is possible to recover from steam is enough for district heating purposes. This solution also needs modification in the secondary circuit and has significant influence on design and operation of NPP. 4
5 Challnage for NPP Main goal should be to improve the efficiency of nuclear power plants by recovery low-temperature waste heat: C, temperature in condenser, cooling tower or C, temperature of water relese to river, lake or see 5
6 How works heat pump Operating principle A low temperature waste heat flow can be upgraded to useful high temperature heat with the use of a heat pump. Among the different types of heat pumps that have been developed, the mechanical heat pump is the most widely used. Its operating principle is based on compression and expansion of a working fluid, or so called 'refrigerant'. A heat pump has four main components: evaporator, compressor, condenser and expansion device. The refrigerant is the working fluid that passes through all these components. In the evaporator heat is extracted from a waste heat source. In the condenser this heat is delivered to the consumer at a higher temperature level. 6
7 How works heat pump Operating principle Source: 7
8 How works heat pump The thermodynamic cycle Source: 8
9 How works heat pump Mechanical heat pump Gas engine heat pump Absorption heat pump Adsorption heat pump Hybrid heat pump Different types of heat pumps Source: 9
10 How works heat pump Temperature Lift Heat-Source Type Heat-Sink Type Suggested Heat-Pump Type <35 ºC Sensible cooling of liquid Sensible heating of gas or liquid Closed-cycle mechanical HP or Absorption HP (with lithium bromide/ water as working fluid) Partial condensation of liquid from vapor stream liquid Sensible heating of gas or liquid Closed-cycle mechanical HP or Absorption HP (with lithium bromide/ water as working fluid) Condensing steam Evaporation of water Open-cycle mechanical HP (single stage compressor) or Thermocompression Condensing vapor (steam or other) >35 ºC All heat sources (except steam) LP steam Sensible heating of gas or liquid All heat sinks (except steam) Higher-pressure steam header Semi-open-cycle mechanical (single stage compressor) Absorption HP (with lithium bromide/ water as working fluid) or Multistage Mechanical Compression HP Open-cycle mechanical HP or Absorption HP (with high lift working fluid) or Multistage Mechanical Compression HP Source "Industrial Heat Pumps for Steam and Fuel Savings", U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy 10
11 Maria reactor 11
12 Maria reactor Maria is a pool type reactor with nominal power 30 MW, located at National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ). The heat generated in the fuel channels as well as in the pools, is transferred to the secondary circuit by heat exchanger system and there is dissipated to atmosphere in a cooling tower. The coolant flow in the secondary circuit is provided by the pump. Inlet temperature of water is 50 C, both in the Fuel Channel Cooling System and in the Pool Reactor Cooling System. A secondary cooling circuit removes heat from both systems and gives it to the air by a fan cooling tower. It may be assumed that the inlet water temperature before cooling tower is about 40 C. 12
13 Heat pump for district heating 13
14 Heat pump for district heating According to this information, it can be concluded that the Maria reactor, and more specifically "waste heat" can be a source for heat pump. The use of heat pumps can support local district heating in the area of NCBJ. Partial deliveries of heat to the district heating can help to significantly reduce the costs associated with maintaining of current infrastructure based on small heat sources burning conventional fuel - oil. The reactor operates more than 4000 hours annually. Therefore, although the proposed concept would not replace existing boilers, it has a potential to decrease fuel oil costs by about 50%. 14
15 Target kw C C C C flow 50 m3/h flow 5-10 m3/h Running: 5000 h/year 15
16 Main goals of CRP project The idea of using heat from the Maria Reactor as a heat source for heat pump One of the main objectives is to prepare a case study using heat from the Maria Reactor as a heat source for heat pump. The results will predict the reasonableness of this project as well as assess feasibility of similar projects on a larger scale. Heat pumps for heating and cooling buildings can be involved as monovalent as well as bivalent. In case monovalent, the heat pump is the only one source of heat during heating season. In other case the heat can be supplied by heat pump and by additional heat source e.g. conventional - oil during cold days, when peak demand appears. The study will determine, which system - monoor hybrid heating is better. For the hybrid heating system, the study will also find optimal solution for the conventional part of the proposed system (i.e. propose optimal fuel) For analysis and optimization energy balance software for plants will be used (e.g. International Cycle Atomic Energy Tempo, Agency, Vienna or other available). 16
17 Advantages - Reduction of waste heat; - Solution without modification in the secondary circuit; - Based on experience: life of the HP system is about 25 years and 50 + years of internal elements of earth loop; - Public acceptance; - Huge potential market in Europe; - HP system can provide cooling during the summer; - In HP it is possible to increase of temperature and can be adapted for process temeprature. 17
18 Challenges - Economies of scale: the cost of installing HP system is returned to energy savings during the years 5-10 for small systems - Design hybrid system: geothermal heat pump and industrial recovery system - Some of the fluids used for heat transfer are of questionable sustainability and they raise environmental concerns, hence it is recommended to use biodegradable fluids - Electricity is required to run the heat pumps which means that they will never be entirely carbon neutral. 18
19 The main trends show that heat applications of low-temperature source e.g. heat pump technology for district heating is a promising approach. Water source heat pumps work on a similar principle to air source and ground source heat pumps. 19
20 National Centre for Nuclear Research
Chapter 8. Vapor Power Systems
Chapter 8 Vapor Power Systems Introducing Power Generation To meet our national power needs there are challenges related to Declining economically recoverable supplies of nonrenewable energy resources.
More informationENERGY RECOVERY IMPROVEMENT USING ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AT COVANTA S HAVERHILL FACILITY
Proceedings of the 18th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference NAWTEC18 May 11-13, 2010, Orlando, Florida, USA Paper Number: NAWTEC18-3563 ENERGY RECOVERY IMPROVEMENT USING ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE
More information2 nd Law of Thermodynamics
2 nd aw of Thermodynamics 2 nd aw of Thermodynamics 1 st law 2 nd law A process must satisfy both the first and the second laws of thermodynamics to proceed 1 st law : is concerned with the conversion
More informationIntegrated production of liquid sulphur dioxide and sulphuric acid via a lowtemperature
Integrated production of liquid sulphur dioxide and sulphuric acid via a lowtemperature cryogenic process by M. Verri* and A. Baldelli* Synopsis The paper describes the design options available for the
More informationCombined Heat and Power
Lecture 12 Combined Heat and Power Combustion Turbines and Co-generation Combustion Turbines and Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Systems See B. K. Hodge, Chapter 5 and Chapter 11. ISBN: 978-0-470-14250-9
More informationEnhancement of LNG Propane Cycle through Waste Heat Powered Absorption Cooling
Enhancement of LNG Propane Cycle through Waste Heat Powered Absorption Cooling A. Mortazavi 1, P. Rodgers 2, S. Al-Hashimi 2, Y. Hwang 1 and R. Radermacher 1 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University
More informationTransPacific Energy Advantage: Case Studies
TransPacific Energy Advantage: Case Studies Typical Power Plant TPE-ORC 0.60 KWh ORC 2.3 KWh LP steam 0.35 KWh 30% (maximum) 2.05 KWh CHP Typical Power Generated 1.1 KWh Typical Power Wasted 2.31 KWh Typical
More informationGEOTHERMAL SPACE COOLING
GEOTHERMAL SPACE COOLING 6th African Rift Geothermal Conference ARGeo-C6 Short Course 1 Project Management for Geothermal Development Þorleikur Jóhannesson (Presenter: Yngvi Guðmundsson) Compressor driven
More informationWaste Heat Recovery Research at the Idaho National Laboratory
Waste Heat Recovery Research at the Idaho National Laboratory www.inl.gov Donna Post Guillen, PhD, PE Technology Forum: Low Temperature Waste Energy Recovery in Chemical Plants and Refineries, Houston,
More informationMARAMA Webinar August 7, Angelos Kokkinos Chief Technology Officer Babcock Power, Inc.
MARAMA Webinar August 7, 2014 Angelos Kokkinos Chief Technology Officer Babcock Power, Inc. Rankine cycle is a thermodynamic cycle which converts heat into work. The heat is supplied externally to a closed
More informationHeat recovery from diesel engines and gas turbines
Environmentally friendly AQYLON s organic working fluids have a very low Global Warming Potential (320). Refrigerant fluids can be used but their GWP range between 800 to 1000. Rugged AQYLON s ORC modules
More informationEng Thermodynamics I: Sample Final Exam Questions 1
Eng3901 - Thermodynamics I: Sample Final Exam Questions 1 The final exam in Eng3901 - Thermodynamics I consists of four questions: (1) 1st Law analysis of a steam power cycle, or a vapour compression refrigeration
More informationIndustrial Heat Pumps for Steam and Fuel Savings
Industrial Technologies Program Boosting the productivity and competitiveness of U.S. industry through improvements in energy and environmental performance A BestPractices SteamTechnical Brief Industrial
More informationCustomized Absorption Heat Pumps for Utilization of Low-Grade Heat Sources
Customized Absorption Heat Pumps for Utilization of Low-Grade Heat Sources Christian Keil, Stefan Plura, Michael Radspieler, Christian Schweigler ZAE Bayern, Bavarian Center for Applied Energy Research
More informationConceptual Design of Nuclear CCHP Using Absorption Cycle
Conceptual Design of Nuclear CCHP Using Absorption Cycle International Conference on Opportunities and Challenges for Water Cooled Reactors in the 21 st Century Vienna, Austria, October 27-30, 2009 Gyunyoung
More informationProblems in chapter 9 CB Thermodynamics
Problems in chapter 9 CB Thermodynamics 9-82 Air is used as the working fluid in a simple ideal Brayton cycle that has a pressure ratio of 12, a compressor inlet temperature of 300 K, and a turbine inlet
More information2. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT
2. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 2.1. What is a Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) Plant? A CCGT power plant uses a cycle configuration of gas turbines, heat recovery steam generators (HRSGs) and
More information26 th World Gas Conference
26 th World Gas Conference 1 5 June 2015, Paris, France UTILIZING WASTE HEAT IN A GAS RESERVOIR ENVIRONMENT Zavada Roman NAFTA a.s. INTRODUCTION OF NAFTA a.s. Modern and innovative company Key underground
More informationChapter 6 THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
Chapter 6 THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND LAW A cup of hot coffee does not get hotter in a cooler room. Transferring heat to a paddle wheel will not cause it to rotate. Transferring
More informationORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS APRIL 2013 EAR 99 - NLR
ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS APRIL 2013 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP. Hamilton Sundstrand Pratt & Whitney Sikorsky Otis UTC Fire & Security UTC Power Carrier 2 TURBODEN OVERVIEW
More informationTHE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences, 3rd Edition Yunus A. Cengel, Robert H. Turner, John M. Cimbala McGraw-Hill, 2008 THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS Mehmet Kanoglu Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies,
More informationSecond Law of Thermodynamics
Second Law of Thermodynamics Content Heat engine and its efficiency. Reversible and irreversible processes. The Carnot machine. Kelvin Planck Statement. Refrigerator and Coefficient of Performance. Statement
More informationA STUDY OF ABSORPTION CHILLER/HEATER APPLICATION IN MARINE ENGINEERING
A STUDY OF ABSORPTION CHILLER/HEATER APPLICATION IN MARINE ENGINEERING The 4 th Biennial Marine Transportation System (MTS) Research & Development Conference, June 21-23, 2016 Advantages of Applying Absorption
More informationChapter 9: Applications of the Laws of Thermodynamics
Chapter 9: Applications of the Laws of hermodynamics Goals of Period 9 Section 9.1: Section 9.2: Section 9.3: o review the first law of thermodynamics o discuss heat engines and their efficiency o discuss
More informationTHE CONCEPT OF INTEGRATED CRYOGENIC ENERGY STORAGE FOR LARGE SCALE ELECTRICITY GRID SERVICES. Finland *corresponding author
THE CONCEPT OF INTEGRATED CRYOGENIC ENERGY STORAGE FOR LARGE SCALE ELECTRICITY GRID SERVICES Sakari Kaijaluoto 1, Markus Hurskainen 1,* and Pasi Vainikka 2 1 VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Koivurannantie
More informationHeat recovery from industrial installations
Environmentally friendly For high temperature applications, AQYLON s organic working fluids have a very low Global Warming Potential (320). Rugged AQYLON s ORC modules are designed for durability and fit
More informationENERGY EFFICIENT SYSTEMS Recover & recycle your waste heat
ENERGY EFFICIENT SYSTEMS Recover & recycle your waste heat Absorption Machines - Heat Pumps & Chillers Thermal Energy Storage Solutions Special Heat Exchangers Italy 65 MW Turnkey Waste-to-energy Plant
More informationPILLER INDUSTRIAL HEAT PUMP WE ARE WORKING ON THERMAL ENERGY
PILLER INDUSTRIAL HEAT PUMP WE ARE WORKING ON THERMAL ENERGY CONTENTS Heat recovery in the process industry: Energy efficiency as a success factor 3 PILLER Industrial Heat Pump vapor compression or steam
More informationFaculty of Engineering 2 nd year 2016 Mechanical Engineering Dep. Final-exam (code: M 1222)
Benha University Thermodynamics II Faculty of Engineering 2 nd year 2016 Mechanical Engineering Dep. Final-exam (code: M 1222) Time: Three Hours (attempt all questions) (assume any missing data) Question1
More informationEnergy Audit Summary Report Audit No. 21. Pharmaceutical Industry
Energy Audit Summary Report Audit No. 21 Pharmaceutical Industry energyxperts.net Berlin (Germany) / Barcelona (Spain) November 2011 With the collaboration of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Madrid
More informationST-4 Polygeneration plant. Parc de l Alba Cerdanyola del Vallès
ST-4 Polygeneration plant Parc de l Alba Cerdanyola del Vallès 1 2 POLYCITY project 5 Energy supply in Parc de l Alba 6 District Heating and Cooling network 8 ST-4 Polygeneration plant 10 Production of
More informationSOME ENERGY-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES IN JAPAN
SOME ENERGY-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES IN JAPAN (EXECUTIVE SESSION) November, 2007 JAPAN EXTERNAL TRADE ORGANIZATION JAPAN CONSULTING INSTITUTE SOME ENERGY-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES IN JAPAN 1. Power Generation
More informationLecture No.3. The Ideal Reheat Rankine Cycle
Lecture No.3 The Ideal Reheat Rankine Cycle 3.1 Introduction We noted in the last section that increasing the boiler pressure increases the thermal efficiency of the Rankine cycle, but it also increases
More informationThe 34 th Congress of Euroheat & Power
Varese Risorse An intelligent way to increase cogeneration and energy savings Fabio Fidanza Director Varese Risorse S.p.a. INTRODUCTION Varese Risorse is the company which manages the district heating
More informationChapter 6 THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, 6 th Edition Yunus A. Cengel, Michael A. Boles McGraw-Hill, 2008 Chapter 6 THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission
More informationOrganic Rankine Cycle Waste Heat Solutions And Opportunities In Natural Gas Compression > The renewable energy source
Organic Rankine Cycle Waste Heat Solutions And Opportunities In Natural Gas Compression > The renewable energy source BY JOHN FOX t takes a significant amount of energy to transport the ever-growing supply
More informationGas Turbine Inlet Air Cooling System
Gas Turbine Inlet Air Cooling System Presented by Bob Omidvar Heavy Duty GT - Effects of Ambient Temp 110% 105% 100% 95% 90% 85% 80% 75% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 GT Inlet Temp (deg C) Heat rate kj/kwh
More informationLECTURE-14. Air Refrigeration Cycles. Coefficient of Performance of a Refrigerator:
Lecturer: -Dr. Esam Mejbil Abid Subject: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Year: Fourth B.Sc. Babylon University College of Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering LECTURE-14 Air Refrigeration
More informationGrand Composite Curve Module 04 Lecture 12
Module 04: Targeting Lecture 12: Grand Composite Curve While composite curves provide overall energy targets, these do not indicate the amount of energy that should be supplied at different temperature
More informationVALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur 603 203 DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK VII SEMESTER ME-6701 POWER PLANT ENGINEERING Regulation 2013 Academic Year 2017-2018
More informationChapter 10 VAPOR AND COMBINED POWER CYCLES
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, 6 th Edition Yunus A. Cengel, Michael A. Boles McGraw-Hill, 2008 Chapter 10 VAPOR AND COMBINED POWER CYCLES Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission
More informationHEAT PUMPS FOR THE EXPLOITATION OF GEOTHERMAL SOURCES IN MILANO. University of Brescia. Studio Associato di Ingegneria - Milano
XIV INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SCIENCE, ARTS AND CULTURE WORKSHOP on GEOTHERMAL ENERGY Status and future in the Peri-Adriatic Area HEAT PUMPS FOR THE EXPLOITATION OF GEOTHERMAL SOURCES IN MILANO Ing.
More informationWorking Fluid Developments for HT Heat Pumps and ORC Systems
Working Fluid Developments for HT Heat Pumps and ORC Systems at Renewable Energy, Heating and Cooling Applications Edinburgh, 21st January 211 -Created by- July 21 Nacer Achaichia Contents Waste Heat Recovery
More informationExperimental Performance Evaluation of a Small Scale ORC Power Unit Working with Low Temperature Energy Sources for Power Cogeneration
Experimental Performance Evaluation of a Small Scale ORC Power Unit Working with Low Temperature Energy Sources for Power Cogeneration Maria K. Koukou, Speaker Email: mkoukou@teiste.gr, m_koukou@otenet.gr
More informationCombined Heat and Power. Applications and Guidelines Jeffrey Ihnen, P.E.
Combined Heat and Power Applications and Guidelines Jeffrey Ihnen, P.E. Portions of this Presentation Brought to you by: Views, opinions and bad ideas are mine alone 2 Content CHP Perspectives Status Quo
More informationModule 2: Conventional Power Generation I
Lecture 7 Module 2: Conventional Power Generation I Canada's Electricity Generating Capacity was 126,000 MW in 2007 Hydro 58.7% Coal 16.6% Fuel Oil 1.2% natural gas 6.6% Nuclear 15.5% Other (e.g., Wind,Tidal
More informationCogeneration with District Heating and Cooling
Cogeneration with District Heating and Cooling Henri Safa CEA Nuclear Energy Division Scientific Direction H. Safa 1 Energy and Heat Heat has always been an issue for mankind In 2008, the total world energy
More information20/06/2011 Seminar on Geothermal Exploitation Santiago de Chile
Contents Power Plants Steam Power plants Binary Power plants Geothermal Power Plants Single flash systems Binary systems 1 Equipment Well head Gathering piping system Steam separators and moisture separators
More informationRotation Heat Pump (RHP)
Rotation Heat Pump (RHP) Bernhard Adler a, Rainer Mauthner a a ecop technologies GmbH, Perfektastraße 73 op A1, 130 Vienna, Austria Abstract he use of heat pumps for high temperatures in the industry is
More informationDeveloping Water Conserving Cooling Options for Existing and New Power Generation Plants
Developing Water Conserving Cooling Options for Existing and New Power Generation Plants Kent Zammit Sr. Program Manager Sean Bushart/Jessica Shi/Jose Marasigan Sr. Program/Project Managers EUEC Conference
More informationChapter 9: Vapor Power Systems
Chapter 9: Vapor Power Systems Table of Contents Introduction... 2 Analyzing the Rankine Cycle... 4 Rankine Cycle Performance Parameters... 5 Ideal Rankine Cycle... 6 Example... 7 Rankine Cycle Including
More informationBUILDINGS & OFFICE SPACES INDUSTRIAL SOLUTIONS. Combined production of Heat and Power. Waste Heat Recovery Bottoming Cycle
BUILDINGS & OFFICE SPACES Combined production of Heat and Power INDUSTRIAL SOLUTIONS Waste Heat Recovery Bottoming Cycle The ENEFCOGEN GREEN line of products is designed for applications of Combined Heat
More informationDISTRICT HEATING AND COOLING WITH LARGE CENTRIFUGAL CHILLER-HEAT PUMPS
- 1 - DISTRICT HEATING AND COOLING WITH LARGE CENTRIFUGAL CHILLER-HEAT PUMPS U. Pietrucha, International Sales, Friotherm AG, Winterthur, Switzerland Abstract: With prices for primary energy resources
More informationStationary Combustion Systems Chapter 6
Stationary Combustion Systems Chapter 6 Stationary combustion systems presently supply most of the earth s electricity. Conversion will take time, so study of these systems in order to improve them is
More informationGuide. Heat Pump Boilers. Information. Issue Ten >
Information Guide Heat Pump Boilers Issue Ten > Heat Pump Boilers Information Guide This is an independent guide produced by Mitsubishi Electric to enhance the knowledge of its customers and provide a
More informationAvailable from Deakin Research Online:
This is the published version: Yilmaz, Ferdi, Hessami, Mir Akbar, Kouzani, Abbas and Hu, Eric 00, Incorporation of a hybrid cooling system in water cooled power stations to reduce water and energy consumptions,
More informationRemember... Kinetic energy is the energy an object has because of its motion.
Remember... Kinetic energy is the energy an object has because of its motion. A thermal photo Thermal energy is the total energy of the thermal (or kinetic) motion of all the particles that make up an
More informationWaste Heat to Power (WHP) Technologies. Eric Maxeiner, PhD. May 24, 2017
Waste Heat to Power (WHP) Technologies Eric Maxeiner, PhD. May 24, 2017 Presentation Outline of WHP WHP Market : Thermoelectric Steam Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) sco 2 power cycle Overview of WHP: Definitions
More informationExplanation of JCM Feasibility Study in Thailand & Applicable Low CO2 Emission Technology
The Seminar on Low Carbon Technologies At the Regional Environmental Centre for Central and Eastern Europe (REC) July 6-7 2015, Szentendre, The REC Conference Center Explanation of JCM Feasibility Study
More informationOUTCOME 2 TUTORIAL 2 STEADY FLOW PLANT
UNIT 47: Engineering Plant Technology Unit code: F/601/1433 QCF level: 5 Credit value: 15 OUTCOME 2 TUTORIAL 2 STEADY FLOW PLANT 2 Be able to apply the steady flow energy equation (SFEE) to plant and equipment
More informationLecture (6) on. Schematic of a Thermal Power Plant. By Dr. Emad M. Saad. Mechanical Engineering Dept. Faculty of Engineering.
1 2 Lecture (6) on Schematic of a Thermal Power Plant By Dr. Emad M. Saad Mechanical Engineering Dept. Faculty of Engineering Fayoum University Faculty of Engineering Mechanical Engineering Dept. 2015-2016
More informationOpportunities for combined heating and cooling A case study from Nestle Halifax
Opportunities for combined heating and cooling A case study from Nestle Halifax Dave Pearson Director of Innovation Star Refrigeration Ltd Why bother? www.thisismoney.co.uk Supply of energy www.thisismoney.co.uk
More informationRoberto Bini Turboden srl Brescia I Fabio Viscuso Turboden srl Brescia -I. cod. 11-A-858-rev.0
High efficiency (25%) ORC for power only generation mode in the range 1-3 MW: an already proven technology also available for partially cogenerative applications Roberto Bini Turboden srl Brescia I Fabio
More informationHigh temperature gas heat pumps to recover industrial waste heat
High temperature gas heat pumps to recover industrial waste heat Authors Duclos, Julien, GDF SUEZ, Saint Denis La Plaine, France Gosselin, Dominique, GDF SUEZ, Saint Denis La Plaine, France Buchet, Philippe,
More informationIndustrial Waste Heat Recovery
Industrial Waste Heat Recovery Industrial Energy RoundTable Kathey Ferland Project Manager Texas Industries of the Future kferland@mail.utexas.edu Riyaz Papar, PE, CEM Director, Energy Assets & Optimization
More informationago congelo When hot turns to cold
ago congelo When hot turns to cold Efficient energy supply from small plants to industrial large-scale plants ago. One step ahead. Cooling from waste heat For industry and municipalities Economic conditions
More informationEnergy Efficiency and Recovery at Large Scale Cryogenic Plants: A Survey
Energy Efficiency and Recovery at Large Scale Cryogenic Plants: A Survey J. G. Weisend II, P. Arnold, R. Garoby, W. Hees, J. Jurns, A. Lundmark, X.L. Wang November 24, 2017 Introduction Cryogenics is an
More information(52) U.S. Cl. 60/643
(19) United States 11111 111111 111111 11111 11111 ii!121 111c111159181!!!1111 EH 11111 111111 1111 I111 1111 (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2003/0005698 Al Keller (43) Pub. Date:
More informationAlex Alexandrovich, P.E.
Alex Alexandrovich, P.E. Free Energy Potential The Rankine Cycle Barriers to The Rankine Cycle The Organic Rankin Cycle (ORC) Applications Packaged System Approach The majority of the heat resulting from
More informationPerformance Improvement of Single-Flash Geothermal Power Plant Applying Three Cases Development Scenarios Using Thermodynamic Methods
Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015 Melbourne, Australia, 19-25 April 2015 Performance Improvement of Single-Flash Geothermal Power Plant Applying Three Cases Development Scenarios Using Thermodynamic
More informationChapter 2.7: Cogeneration
Chapter 2.7: Cogeneration Part-I: Objective type questions and answers 1. In cogeneration, the system efficiencies can go up to ------ a) 70% b) 80% c) 90% d) 60% 2. Cogeneration is the simultaneous generation
More informationGeothermal Steam Turbines for Various Purposes
Geothermal Steam Turbines for Various Purposes Shigeto Yamada 1. Introduction Geothermal power generation was first experimentally developed in Italy in 1904, and commercial power generation also commenced
More informationModule 05 Lecture 35 : Low temperature process design Key words: Refrigeration system
Refrigeration System Module 05 Lecture 35 : Low temperature process design Key words: Refrigeration system A refrigerator is simply a heat pump where heat is rejected to atmosphere( the sink). Fig.41.3(lecture
More informationImplementation of energy efficiency programs using cogeneration based on internal combustion engines
Implementation of energy efficiency programs using cogeneration based on internal combustion engines Eduard MINCIUC University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania eduard.minciuc@energ.pub.ro Roxana
More informationEng Thermodynamics I - Examples 1
Eng3901 - Thermodynamics I - Examples 1 1 pdv Work 1. Air is contained in a vertical frictionless piston-cylinder. The mass of the piston is 500 kg. The area of the piston is 0.005 m 2. The air initially
More informationPinch Analysis for Power Plant: A Novel Approach for Increase in Efficiency
Pinch Analysis for Power Plant: A Novel Approach for Increase in Efficiency S. R. Sunasara 1, J. J. Makadia 2 * 1,2 Mechanical Engineering Department, RK University Kasturbadham, Rajkot-Bhavngar highway,
More informationwb Thermodynamics 2 Lecture 10 Energy Conversion Systems
wb1224 - Thermodynamics 2 Lecture 10 Energy Conversion Systems Piero Colonna, Lecturer Prepared with the help of Teus van der Stelt 13-12-2010 Delft University of Technology Challenge the future Content
More informationAdvanced heat driven cooling cycles for low-temperature waste heat recovery
CDTI-NEDO Joint Workshop on Energy Saving Engineering - Effective Use of Thermal Energy Advanced heat driven cooling cycles for low-temperature waste heat recovery 02/13/2018 Tatsuo Fujii Research & Development
More informationCryogenic Carbon Capture
Cryogenic Carbon Capture Sustainable Energy Solutions Sustainable Energy Solutions Sustainable Energy Solutions (SES) was founded in 2008 in response to a growing need for solutions to sustainability problems
More informationModelling of CO 2 capture using Aspen Plus for EDF power plant, Krakow, Poland
Modelling of CO 2 capture using Aspen Plus for EDF power plant, Krakow, Poland Vipul Gupta vipul.gupta@tecnico.ulisboa.pt Instituto Superior Técnico,Lisboa, Portugal October 2016 Abstract This work describes
More informationCOMBINED CYCLE OPPORTUNITIES FOR SMALL GAS TURBINES
19 TH SYMPOSIUM OF THE INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION OF GAS TURBINES COMMITTEE BANFF, ALBERTA, CANADA OCTOBER 17-19, 2011 11-IAGT-204 COMBINED CYCLE OPPORTUNITIES FOR SMALL GAS TURBINES Michael Lucente Found
More informationVocabulary. Heat production and transfer
Kick off 1 Heat is the transfer of energy between objects that are usually at different temperatures. Match the types of energy with the pictures. 1 chemical 3 mechanical 2 nuclear 4 electrical 2 Heat
More informationNEW TECHNOLOGIES IN COAL-FIRED THERMAL POWER PLANTS FOR MORE EFFECTIVE WORK WITH LESS POLLUTION
UDK 621.311.22:502.174 Dip.el.eng. Igor SEKOVSKI NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN COAL-FIRED THERMAL POWER PLANTS FOR MORE EFFECTIVE WORK WITH LESS POLLUTION Abstract Today people make a lot of analysis, of work of
More informationHeat recovery from diesel engines and gas turbines
Environmentally friendly Rugged Efficient For high temperature applications, AQYLON s organic working fluids have a very low Global Warming Potential (GWP 320). AQYLON s ORC modules are designed for durability
More informationEurammon Symposium Ammonia Absorption Refrigeration. Colibri b.v.
Eurammon Symposium 2016 Ammonia Absorption Refrigeration Michael Rabenstein Jürgen Langreck Colibri b.v. Introduction Colibri b.v. colibri b.v. experts in ammonia absorption refrigeration Products and
More informationEng Thermodynamics I - Examples 1
Eng3901 - Thermodynamics I - Examples 1 1 pdv Work 1. Air is contained in a vertical frictionless piston-cylinder. The mass of the piston is 500 kg. The area of the piston is 0.005 m 2. The air initially
More informationChristian Ohler, ABB Switzerland Corporate Research Efficiency versus Cost - a Fundamental Design Conflict in Energy Science
Christian Ohler, ABB Switzerland Corporate Research Efficiency versus Cost - a Fundamental Design Conflict in Energy Science ABB Group August 1, 2012 Slide 1 Purpose of this Presentation (1) Clarify the
More informationHeat recovery from diesel engines and gas turbines
Environmentally friendly For high temperature applications, AQYLON s organic working fluids have a very low Global Warming Potential (3-20). Rugged AQYLON s ORC modules are designed for durability and
More informationThe Production of Electricity Power from Natural Gas. Image Source: Mscalora
The Production of Electricity Power from Natural Gas Image Source: Mscalora How does it work? Natural Gas can be converted to Electricity using a Gas Turbine Power Plant While gas turbines can power up
More informationHeat pumps. WP5 Education and Economic Promotion
WP5 Education and Economic Promotion Heat pumps Educational product: New lecture material for training modules dealing with knowledge and skills how to apply suitable methods of energy efficient refurbishment
More information- 2 - SME Q1. (a) Briefly explain how the following methods used in a gas-turbine power plant increase the thermal efficiency:
- 2 - Q1. (a) Briefly explain how the following methods used in a gas-turbine power plant increase the thermal efficiency: i) regenerator ii) intercooling between compressors (6 marks) (b) Air enters a
More informationLecture No.1. Vapour Power Cycles
Lecture No.1 1.1 INTRODUCTION Thermodynamic cycles can be primarily classified based on their utility such as for power generation, refrigeration etc. Based on this thermodynamic cycles can be categorized
More informationGuidance page for practical work 15: modeling of the secondary circuit of a PWR
Guidance page for practical work 15: modeling of the secondary circuit of a PWR 1) Objectives of the practical work The aim is to investigate the potential of Thermoptim in modeling and calculation of
More informationPackaged AHR (Advanced Heat Recovery) Systems for Engines, Gas Turbines, & Industrial Waste Heat. Tom Pierson
Packaged AHR (Advanced Heat Recovery) Systems for Engines, Gas Turbines, & Industrial Waste Heat Tom Pierson Last Field Erected CHP Project- Calpine Clear Lake, TX 1999 Evolution of Packaged Concept 500,000+
More informationA Novel LNG and Oxygen Stoichiometric Combustion Cycle without CO 2 Emission
Proceedings of the International Gas urbine Congress 2003 okyo November 2-7, 2003 IGC2003okyo S-087 A Novel LNG and Oxygen Stoichiometric Combustion Cycle without CO 2 Emission Wei WANG, Ruixian CAI, Na
More information1. The Energy Content of Fuels
Heat Engines 1. The Energy Content of Fuels How heat is derived from fuels? For example, we may consider the burning process for heptane, C 7 H 16, colorless liquid constituent of gasoline. C 7 H 16 +
More informationState of the Art of Air-source Heat Pump for Cold Regions
State of the Art of Air-source Heat Pump for Cold Regions Changqing Tian Nan Liang Ph D, Associate Prof. Ph D candidate Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing,
More informationEnhanced Efficiency, Sustainable Power Generation, and CO2 Emission Reduction through Organic Rankine Cycle Technology
Enhanced Efficiency, Sustainable Power Generation, and CO2 Emission Reduction through Organic Rankine Cycle Technology Simone Passera Dallas, April 26 th 2016 Turboden ORC turbogenerator fields of application
More information