Climate Change Policy Target Setting and Implementation Process in Japan and China
|
|
- Jonah Shelton
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Japan-China Policy Research Workshop in 2017 Climate Change Policy Target Setting and Implementation Process in Japan and China Jin Zhen, Ph.D. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies(IGES)
2 Table of Contents Target Setting and Implementation Process in China Target Setting and Implementation Process in Japan Future discussion topics 2
3 TARGET SETTING AND IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS IN CHINA 3
4 Main targets in 13 th FYP Period (by 2020, compare to 2015) Energy efficiency target (energy intensity target) : Reduce the energy consumption per unit of GDP by 15% CO2 reduction target: Reduce the CO2 emissions per unit of GDP by 18% Targets for phasing-out of backward production capacity Non-fossil fuels targets: Increase the share of non-fossil fuels in total energy consumption to 15% 4
5 National Five Year Plan (FYP) The National Five Year Plan (FYP) played an important role as regulatory scheme in China The targets set by the plan are legally binding Regarding implementation of the plan, the State Council has the authority to introduce administrative measures, enact administrative rules and regulations, and issue decisions and orders (Constitution, Article 89,Clause 1; Legislative Law, Article 56, Clause 2) 5
6 Target Responsibility System (TRS) A legal scheme to clarify the responsibility of local governments, i.e., the concrete legally binding targets allocated by the central government, through National Target Allocating Processes. Under the TRS, the provincial governments are required to achieve the allocated targets and shall take joint liability with the lower levels of local governments under their direct control. In order to ensure the effectiveness of TRS, the law is set to ensure the achievement of targets. Target achievement status is linked to personnel evaluation, with possible punishment measures. 6
7 How is TRS working? China's Constitution gives the State Council the comprehensive authority to draw up the FYP for national economic and social development and to implement it (Constitution, Article 89,Clause 5) Regarding implementation of the plan, the State Council has the comprehensive authority to adopt administrative measures, enact administrative rules and regulations, and issue decisions and orders (Constitution, Article 89,Clause 1; Legislative Law, Article 56, Clause 2) The local governments are responsible for implementing the National FYP (Article 59, Clause 5 of the Organization Law). Moreover, higher branches of government can reprimand local government heads for refusing to carry out their orders 7
8 Target responsibility system(trs) energy efficiency policy Authorisation Provincial level target Prefecture level target County level target Township level target Local government targets Supervision & management Target allocation Supervision & Management State Council State-run enterprises: under the jurisdiction of the state Other enterprises: under the jurisdiction of local governments Target allocation Specification Closure of Small Plant and Outdated Capacity (CSPOC) Program Cement: 370Mt Iron : 48Mt Steel-making: 42Mt Cox: 42Gt Alcohol: 1.0Mt etc. Top-10,000 Program: 1. Support local governments achieving their allocated targets 2. Introduction of Energy- Saving Equipment and management systems as main measure Scheme of TRS State council sets National targets (energy intensity target, Controlling Total Energy Consumption to 4 billion tce by 2015), and distributed to local governments as mandatory targets. Target achievement status is linked to personnel evaluation, with possible punishment measures. The allocated target distributes to the enterprises in the cooperation of a country and the local government Provincial governments need to build regional FYP based on allocated target 8
9 Energy efficiency target setting process 9
10 TRS on PM2.5 Target: Atmospheric Pollution Prevention Action Plan To reduce the urban concentration of Particulate Matters (PM10) by at 10% in all cities greater than or equal to prefecture-level, and to gradually increase the annual number of days with fairly good air quality; To reduce PM2.5 concentration lever in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei by 25%, in Yangtze River Delta in 20% and in Pearl River Delta region by15%; and To control the annual average concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing to below 60 micrograms per cubic meter. Annual average decline of PM2.5 (%) Annual average decline of PM10 (%) Air Quality Improvement Target (by 2017 compare to 2013) Region -25% Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei -20% Shanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang -15% Guangdong, Chongqing -10% Inner Mongolia -15% Henan, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Xinjiang -12% Gansu, Hubei -10% Sichuan, Liaoning, Jilin, Hunan, Anhui, 17 Ningxia -5% Guangxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Heilongjiang Continuous improvement Hainan, Tibet, Yunnan 3 Source: MWP(2013)The MEP has signed target responsibility agreements for preventing and combating air pollution with 31 provinces
11 Rate of Achievement for Annual Targets PM2.5 Air Quality Improvement Target (by 2017 compare to 2013) Annual Targets (Rate of Achievement) Annual Target (Rate of Achievement) % of all 35% of all 65% of all 100% Total Score: 100 Score for achievement of annual target: 60 Achieved 60 Non achievement with a little improvement on the Annual average Air Quality comparison with last year 60 (Actually achieved target % / Annual Improvement target %) Non improvement and the Annual Average Air Quality worsen in comparison with last year The Over achieved at or above 30% 0 40 Score for over achievement: 40 The over achieved less than 30% 40 (Over achieved rate% / 30%) 11
12 Score for out put of TRF No. Indicator Score of Indicator 1 Optimize the Industrial Structure 12 2 Environment-Friendly production Coal Management and vehicle fuel supply Rectification of coal-fired boilers in small size Air Pollution Control for Industrial Sector 6 Dust control in urban Vehicle emission prevention and control Advancing the contraction of Energy Saving Building with Heating Metering Investment for Air Pollution Prevention and Control Environmental Management for Air Pollution Total Score 100 Sub-indicator Score of Subindicator New capacity control for overcapacity sectors 2 Rectification of the illegal construction project in overcapacity sectors 2 Elimination of backward production capacity 6 Relocation of highly polluting factories 2 Assessment to Environment-Friendly production and upgrade the related technology for key sectors 6 Coal consumption cap 0 or 6 or 8 Coal cleaning treatment 4 or 0 Clean coal supply for residential use 0 or 2 Diesel and gasoline fuel supply under China IV and V standards 6 or 2 Elimination of small coal-fire boiler 8 Permit regulation for new coal-fire boiler 2 Industrial dust (PM) control 8 Industrial VOCs control 7 Dust control from construction site 4 Permit regulation for new coal-fire boiler 4 Out of using for yellow label vehicle 7 Environmental labeling management for vehicles 2 or 1 Promote the new vehicle using 0 or 1 Capacity building for environmental supervision of vehicles 1 Transportation system building for the pedestrians and cyclists 2 Advancing the construction of energy saving building 5 or 2 Advancing the heating metering 0 or 3 Investment in air pollution prevention and control by local governments, enterprises and society 6 Annual work plan formulation 2 Advancement of ledger management scheme 1 Quality management monitoring for atmospheric environment 125 Agricultural waste incineration control 3 Controlling the agricultural waste incinerating 1
13 TARGET SETTING AND IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS IN JAPAN 13
14 Legal Obligation for Plan Making and Target Setting Act on Promotion of Global Warming Counter-measures (1998) National Government Local Governments Action Plan (limited to its own administration and undertakings) National plan for Global Warming Countermeasures Action Plan (limited to its own administration and undertakings) Regional Countermeasures for Global Warming The national government shall establish Government Action Plan (Action Plan) and Plan for Global Warming Countermeasures (National Plan). National Plan shall prescribe targets regarding greenhouse gas emissions and sinks for each class and category of greenhouse gases. National government shall support the programs of local government bodies for the control of greenhouse gases. In view of the National Plan, local governments(1789) shall establish its Action Plan. Prefectures(47),designated cities and core cities(149) shall prescribe the countermeasures for global warming in its Action Plan. No request for setting the regional GHG reduction targets, but many local governments established regional Plan for Global Warming Countermeasures with Mid/Long-term target.
15 National Government Target Setting Process Cabinet Global Warming Prevention Headquarters(GWPH) Chairman: Prime Minister 3 Vice Chairman: Chief Cabinet secretary, Minister of the Environment, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Members: Other ministers The advisory body of MOE: Central Environment Council (including Members form industry) Joint Experts Meeting (JEM) The advisory body of METI: Central Industrial Structure Council (including Members form industry) After October 2014 Starting JEM Associations and Unions April 2015 Submit Draft of Japan s INDC to JEM June 2016 Summarized as Government plan of INDC at GWPH July 2016(After Public comment) 15 the INDC confirmed by GWPH
16 Targets of Emission Reductions for
17 Type of Main Targets Industrial sector Commercial and other sectors Residential sector Transpo rt sector Energy conversion sector Other GHG and removals by LULUCF Emission reduction Targets for associations and Unions (102) Targets for Introduction of highly energyefficient equipment/devices (7 equipment for all sector, 32 equipment and technologies for industry sector) Other targets 17
18 Targets for associations and Unions Consists of National Target FY2005 (actual) (Mt) FY2013 (actual) (Mt) Estimated emission in FY2030 by sector (Mt) Targets for associations and Unions Energy-originated C O2 1,219 1, Industrial sector (53) Commercial and others (45) Residential sector Transport sector (19) Energy transformation
19 Thank you 19
Analysis of air quality trends in 2017
Analysis of air quality trends in 2017 This briefing was edited on 12 Jan 2018 to update province-level PM2.5 numbers in the industrial output chart on page 5. After the launch of China s war on pollution
More informationChina Emission Trading Scheme : Policies and Challenges
NCSC China Emission Trading Scheme : Policies and Challenges ZHENG Shuang Director CDM Management Center (Carbon Market Department) National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation
More informationThe Development of Smallholder Inclusive Business Models in China. Prepared by Gu Rui AII/CAAS December,2015. Hanoi
The Development of Smallholder Inclusive Business Models in China Prepared by Gu Rui AII/CAAS December,2015. Hanoi Contents 04 21 24 Page Status Literature Focus 1 2 3 The new term The new term of smallholderinclusive
More informationStrategy for Archival Management in the Digital Age
Strategy for Archival Management in the Digital Age Cai Xuemei The State Archives Administration of the People s Republic of China The rapid development and widespread application of information technology
More informationMethod for Calculating CO 2 Emissions from the Power Sector at the Provincial Level in China
ADVANCES IN CLIMATE CHANGE RESEARCH 5(2): 92-99, 2014 www.climatechange.cn DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1248.2014.092 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Method for Calculating CO 2 Emissions from the Power Sector at the Provincial
More informationWorkshop Management Office: Fairlink Exhibition Services Ltd.
State 211 Project State 211 Project is the Chinese government's new endeavor aimed at strengthening about 100 institutions of higher education and key disciplinary areas as a national priority for the
More informationThe First Year of China s Twelfth Five Year Plan: Success or Failure for Climate Change Efforts?
The First Year of China s Twelfth Five Year Plan: Success or Failure for Climate Change Efforts? 2012/04 PUBLISHED BY: GREENOVATION:HUB Climate and Finance Policy Centre THIS PAPER CAN BE DOWNLOADED AT
More informationChina s Electric Power Industry and Its Trends
China s Electric Power Industry and Its Trends Chun Chun Ni Electric Power, Nuclear Power & Coal Group Industrial Research Unit The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan Contents 1. Structure of China s
More informationResearch on the Ability of Regional Industrial Sustainable Development
American Journal of Operations Research, 2012, 2, 442-447 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajor.2012.23052 Published Online September 2012 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/ajor) Research on the Ability of Regional
More informationThe Accounting Methods of the Local Government Department Output by Factor Analysis
Applied Economics and inance Vol., No. ; May 04 ISSN 33-794 E-ISSN 33-7308 Published by Redfame Publishing URL: http://aef.redfame.com The Accounting Methods of the Local Government Department Output by
More informationAn Empirical Research on Industrial Structure Optimization of Provincial Area Based on Two-oriented Society
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Innovation & Management 241 An Empirical Research on Industrial Structure Optimization of Provincial Area Based on Two-oriented Society He Dan 1,Zhao
More informationAsia Clean Energy Forum 2015
China s National Solar Photovoltaic Policy: What are the lessons learned since 2009 Asia Clean Energy Forum 2015 June 18, 2015 Manila The Philippines Frank Haugwitz Director Frank.Haugwitz@aecea.com.de
More informationEnergy-saving Potential Study on Telecommunication Base Station Free Cooling With a Thermosyphon Heat Exchanger in China
Purdue University Purdue e-pubs International High Performance Buildings Conference School of Mechanical Engineering 2012 Energy-saving Potential Study on Telecommunication Base Station Free Cooling With
More informationLong-Term Energy Demand and Supply Outlook for the 31 Provinces in China through 2030
Long-Term Energy Demand and Supply Outlook for the 31 s in China through 23 -- Development of -Based Statistics and Energy Projection Using Econometric Model -- Komiyama, Ryoichi, Researcher, Energy Data
More informationIMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND GRAIN SECURITY IN CHINA
IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND GRAIN SECURITY IN CHINA Xiaohe LIU Senior Research Fellow Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences 12 Zhongguancun Nandajie
More informationEnvironmental Impacts and Benefits of Regional Power. Grid Interconnections for China
Environmental Impacts and Benefits of Regional Power Grid Interconnections for China Zhu Fahua State Power Environmental Protection Research Institute of China Environmental Monitoring General Station
More informationHow China could squander over one trillion yuan on unneeded coal-fired capacity
Burning Money How China could squander over one trillion yuan on unneeded coal-fired capacity Authors: Lauri Myllyvirta, Xinyi SHEN Additional research by: Qian LIU, Baoyin YUAN, Liansai DONG, Wei HUANG,
More informationChina National Renewable Energy Centre
China National Renewable Energy Centre Content A B C D E F G H I China s energy and power generation mix China Renewable Energy Development Hydropower Wind energy Solar energy Biomass energy China's investment
More informationChina s Renewables Curtailment and Coal Assets Risk Map
China s Renewables Curtailment and Coal Assets Risk Map Research Findings and Map User Guide Yiyi Zhou Sophie Lu Supported by October 25, 2017 Contents Current challenges in China s power market 8 New
More informationAnalysis on Comparative Advantage in the Production of. Major Grain Varieties in Different Areas of China
Analysis on Comparative Advantage in the Production of Major Grain Varieties in Different Areas of China Wang Xicheng 1 Qi Xiaoling 2 ( 1 West China Center for Economic Research of Southwestern University
More informationAn update on the transport infrastructure development in China: Railway transportation (2010)
LI & FUNG RESEARCH CENTRE China Distribution & Trading IN THIS ISSUE : I. Overview 2 II. Highlights in 6 railway transport development in China An update on the transport infrastructure development in
More informationChina s Wood Furniture Manufacturing Industry: Industrial Cluster and Export Competitiveness. Yang Hongqiang Ji Chunyi Nie Ying Hong Yinxing
China s Wood Furniture Manufacturing Industry: Industrial Cluster and Export Competitiveness Yang Hongqiang Ji Chunyi Nie Ying Hong Yinxing Abstract China is the largest furniture exporter in the world.
More informationDigital Transformation in Automotive Retail
Digital Transformation in Automotive Retail SAP Automotive Forum 2016, June 15 th 2016 George Liu IT General Manager China Grand Auto Christopher Naab Chief Solution Architect SAP SE The Million Dollar
More informationThe research of low-carbon industrial cluster in China based on location quotient method
E3 Journal of Business Management and Economics Vol. 4(10). pp. 206-213, October, 2013 Available online http://www.e3journals.org ISSN 2141-7482 E3 Journals 2013 Full length research paper The research
More informationDeepening Reform in China s Economy, Breakthrough in Aquaculture Farming Science/Technology and Outlook on Future Fishmeal Consumption
Deepening Reform in China s Economy, Breakthrough in Aquaculture Farming Science/Technology and Outlook on Future Fishmeal Consumption Hanver Liqiang Your essential event for networking and information
More informationRegional Differences and Dynamic Changes in Rural China: the Study of 1996 and 2006 National Agricultural Census
Publisher: Asian Economic and Social Society ISSN (P): 2304-1455, ISSN (E): 2224-4433 Volume 2 No. 2 June 2012. Regional Differences and Dynamic Changes in Rural China: the Study of 1996 and 2006 National
More informationChina s Energy Transition. Dr.Jiang Qinyun September 11, 2017
China s Energy Transition Dr.Jiang Qinyun September 11, 2017 Content 1 China s energy transition: Current situation 2 China s energy transition: Target and action China's economy steps into the "new normal"
More informationForecasting the Allocation Ratio of Carbon Emission Allowance Currency for 2020 and 2030 in China
sustainability Article Forecasting the Allocation Ratio of Carbon Emission Allowance Currency for 2020 and 2030 in China Shihong Zeng 1,2, * and Jiuying Chen 1,2, * 1 Applied Economics Department, Economic
More informationFactor Price Equalization and Economic Integration in China
Factor Price Equalization and Economic Integration in China Yun-kwong Kwok and Chunwei Lai Hong Kong Baptist University June, 2009 A very preliminary draft. Abstract 1 Introduction Since the economic reform
More information18. Growth, Structural Change and Productivity Gaps in China s Industrial Sector
18. Growth, Structural Change and Productivity Gaps in China s Industrial Sector Yanrui Wu, Ning Ma and Xiumei Guo China s high economic growth in recent decades has been associated with rapid industrialisation;
More informationGasoline consumption efficiency: An equivalence estimate from energy demand function and production function
Gasoline consumption efficiency: An equivalence estimate from energy demand function and production function David C. Broadstock Xiaoqi Chen June 2017, Singapore BACKGROUND There are two fundamental approaches
More informationH. Z. Tian et al. Correspondence to: H. Z. Tian
Supplement of Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 10127 10147, 2015 http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/15/10127/2015/ doi:10.5194/acp-15-10127-2015-supplement Author(s) 2015. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Supplement of
More informationRenewable Energy Trading in Cross-Region Power Market of China
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Renewable Energy Trading in Cross-Region Power Market of China Wang Xiuli Xian Jiaotong University Chicago, USA July 2017 Outline 1 Back Ground of Power Market in China 2 Cross-regional
More informationResource oriented sanitation in rural China
Resource oriented sanitation in rural China Shikun Cheng, Zifu Li*, Heinz-Peter Mang University of Science and Technology Beijing, P.R. China 1 Outlines 0. USTB-CSES 1. Chinese policy for rural development
More informationPollution Across Chinese Provinces
Working Paper No. 223 Pollution Across Chinese Provinces Catherine Yap Co Fanying Kong Shuanglin Lin September 2008 1 INDIAN COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH ON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS Contents Foreword...i
More informationNo. 33 [2010] of the General Office of the State Council
Notice of the General Office of the State Council about Forwarding Guiding Opinions on Pushing Forward the Joint Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution to Improve the Regional Air Quality Developed
More informationTracing China s energy flow and carbon dioxide flow based on Sankey diagrams
Energ. Ecol. Environ. (2017) 2(5):317 328 DOI 10.1007/s40974-017-0070-y ORIGINAL ARTICLE Tracing China s energy flow and carbon dioxide flow based on Sankey diagrams Feiyin Wang 1,2 Pengtao Wang 1,2 Xiaomeng
More informationCO 2 emissions from cement industry in China: A bottom-up estimation from factory to regional and national levels
J. Geogr. Sci. 2017, 27(6): 711-730 DOI: 10.1007/s11442-017-1402-8 2017 Science Press Springer-Verlag CO 2 emissions from cement industry in China: A bottom-up estimation from factory to regional and national
More informationChina s Tree Residue Sources and Quantity Estimation
sustainability Article China s Tree Residue Sources and Quantity Estimation Yiwei Guo 1,2, Erli Dan 2, Xiaoyan Liu 2, Zhuo Kong 3, Feng Shi 1,4, * and Changliang Jie 4,5 1 School of Economics and Management,
More informationAnalysis of Ecological Quality of the Environment and Influencing Factors in China during
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 214, 11, 1673-1693; doi:1.339/ijerph1121673 OPEN ACCESS Article International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ISSN 166-461 www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph
More informationCRU Mineral Commodity Outlook 2020 Vision. Dr Allan Trench
CRU Mineral Commodity Outlook 22 Vision Dr Allan Trench What is driving commodity prices?...that depends on which commodity you are looking at Each has it s own dynamics CRU looks at the fundamentals:
More informationIntroduction of CropWatch a global agricultural monitoring system. Zhang Miao, Wu Bingfang RADI, CAS Sep. 30 th, 2015
Introduction of CropWatch a global agricultural monitoring system Zhang Miao, Wu Bingfang RADI, CAS Sep. 30 th, 2015 GLOBCAST Dissemination Event - 30 September 2015 Outline Methodology Activities and
More informationShanghai Environment & Energy Exchange and Shanghai ETS Pilot. SEEE Co. Ltd Sept 27th, 2012
Shanghai Environment & Energy Exchange and Shanghai ETS Pilot SEEE Co. Ltd Sept 27th, 2012 Background With the gradually popularization of climate change problem and sustainable development concept, lowcarbon
More informationChina s Energy Efficiency Policies PRADEEP PERERA PRINCIPAL ENERGY SPECIALIST EAST ASIA DEPARTMENT ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
China s Energy Efficiency Policies PRADEEP PERERA PRINCIPAL ENERGY SPECIALIST EAST ASIA DEPARTMENT ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 1 PRC s Energy Consumption Mix 12% 22% 5% 25% 58% 11% 3% 9% 13% Housing Commercial
More informationSECTION E: AIR QUALITY
SECTION E: AIR QUALITY HIGHLIGHTS P P P P P P P P P P A major driver for deteriorating air quality has been China s rapid economic development that has led to acceleration in the rates of industrialization
More informationCurrent Development Situations of China Coal Industry & Expectation of the Thirteenth Five-year Plan
Current Development Situations of China Coal Industry & Expectation of the Thirteenth Five-year Plan He Youguo, President China Coal Information Institute Tel:0086-10-84657818 Email: heyg@coalinfo.net.cn
More informationInfrastructure, Growth, and Poverty Reduction in China
A case study from Reducing Poverty, Sustaining Growth What Works, What Doesn t, and Why A Global Exchange for Scaling Up Success Scaling Up Poverty Reduction: A Global Learning Process and Conference Shanghai,
More informationRenewable potential in Gobi desert, Gobitec and Asian Super Grid Initiative
The 4th Northeast Asia Energy Security Forum 2016 Seoul, December 15 2016 Renewable potential in Gobi desert, Gobitec and Asian Super Grid Initiative Yeren-Ulzii Batmunkh, Senior Officer, Ministry of Energy,
More informationThe Environmental Protection in Chinese Rural Area: Progress, Challenge and Countermeasure
The Environmental Protection in Chinese Rural Area: Progress, Challenge and Countermeasure Wang Xiahui Chinese Academy for Environmental Protection 2007 Erdos Brief outline I. Progress II. Problems III.
More informationEnergy and environment in China
China s Dilemma 15 Energy and environment in China Kejun Jiang and Xiulian Hu Energy use in China Due to rapid economic growth, China s total primary energy consumption increased from 400 mega-tonnes of
More information200 Chinese universities under the light of the Shanghai ranking
Technical Report 03/2014 200 Chinese universities under the light of the Shanghai ranking Domingo Docampo Lawrence Cram January 22, 2014. Abstract The emergence of international academic rankings is one
More informationEfficiency and Technological Progress in the Chinese Agriculture: the Role of Foreign Direct Investment. Quan Li and Thomas I.
Efficiency and Technological Progress in the Chinese Agriculture: the Role of Foreign Direct Investment By Quan Li and Thomas I. Wahl Selected paper presented at the American Agricultural Economics Association
More informationNo. 33 [2010] of the General Office of the State Council
Notice of the General Office of the State Council about Forwarding Guiding Opinions on Pushing Forward the Joint Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution to Improve the Regional Air Quality Developed
More informationChinese policymakers are markedly
Total Emission Control of Major Pollutants in China By Dan Dudek, Ma Zhong, Jianyu Zhang, Guojun Song and Shuqin Liu Chinese policymakers are markedly transforming the country s environmental management
More informationPowerPoint Design Template
PowerPoint Design Template add your subheading Project Name:Company Profile Person in charge:manyi Chen Date:18th,Dec,2012 3 1 2 3 4 HEFIL history and Market HEFIL Production Equipment and Facilities HEFIl
More informationTrends in world copper usage
Trends in world copper usage International Copper Study Group Lisbon - April 1st 2014 Jonathan Barnes Principal Analyst Copper Demand Disclaimer Strictly Private & Confidential This presentation has been
More informationImprove Service Level and Increase Service Depth
Improve Service Level and Increase Service Depth The Basis to Establish a Mutual Trust Partnership System between Bidding Agencies and Clients Ge Naixi, General Manager Northwest International Tendering
More informationChapter 2 Urbanization and Industrial Development in China
Chapter 2 Urbanization and Industrial Development in China Kevin H. Zhang Abstract Over the period 1978 2016, more than 550 million migrants moved to China s cities, resulting in a large rise of urbanization
More informationChina s Economic Reform and Regional Productivity Differentials
Volume 25, Number 2, December 2000 China s Economic Reform and Regional Productivity Differentials Bai-Yang Liu and Bong Joon Yoon Reform of Chinese economy, especially the Urban Reform announced in 1984,
More informationTHE CHINESE DAIRY SECTOR: INTERREGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE PATTERNS (IMPLICATIONS FOR MODELING, MARKETS, AND DEVELOPMENT POLICY)
THE CHINESE DAIRY SECTOR: INTERREGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE PATTERNS (IMPLICATIONS FOR MODELING, MARKETS, AND DEVELOPMENT POLICY) by Huiyuan Zou This thesis/dissertation document has been electronically
More informationMARKET OPPORTUNITY ASSESSMENT EIU CANBACK AUGUST 2016 PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS INTEGRATORS EIU CANBACK
MARKET OPPORTUNITY ASSESSMENT EIU CANBACK AUGUST 2016 PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS INTEGRATORS EIU CANBACK Boston, Massachusetts 42.365869, -71.093471 www.canback.com +1-617-399-1300 Agenda Market opportunity
More informationScaling Compliance with Coverage? Firm level Performance in China s Industrial Energy Conservation Program
Report 33 October 216 TSINGHUA - MIT China Energy & Climate Project Scaling Compliance with Coverage? Firm level Performance in China s Industrial Energy Conservation Program Valerie J. Karplus, Xingyao
More informationHousehold Biogas Digester
Household Biogas Digester An Underutilized Potential Pramod Pandey Research Assistant (PhD candidate) Biological System Engineering Department Washington State University, Pullman, WA Supervisor: Prof.
More informationRongqing Wu, Chief Engineer, China Mining Association. Iron Ore Resources and Supply in China: Current Situation and Prospect Forecast
Rongqing Wu, Chief Engineer, China Mining Association 中国矿业联合会资深专家 吴荣庆研究员 Iron Ore Resources and Supply in China: Current Situation and Prospect Forecast I. Iron Ore Resources in China: Current Situation
More informationChina's regional water scarcity and implications for grain supply and trade
Environment and Planning A 2001, volume 33, pages 79 ^ 95 DOI:10.1068/a3352 China's regional water scarcity and implications for grain supply and trade Hong Yang, Alexander Zehnder Swiss Federal Institute
More informationCHINA UPDATE NATIONAL SOIL POLLUTION PREVENTION ACTION PLAN OCTOBER 2016
CHINA UPDATE OCTOBER 2016 1 NATIONAL SOIL POLLUTION PREVENTION ACTION PLAN 2 NATIONAL CATALOGUE OF HAZARDOUS WASTE 3 IMPACT ASSESSMENT LAW (2016 REVISION) 4 OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE PREVENTION AND CONTROL
More informationStrategic outlook of Heat pump development in China
Strategic outlook of Heat pump development in China Hengyi Zhao a, *, Yifeng Gao b, Zhongkui Song c a China Heat Pump Alliance, Beijing 100013, China b International Copper Association Shanghai Office,
More informationSTRUCTURES AND MARKETING STRATEGIES OF CHINA RABBIT FARMING COOPERATIVES
YINGHE QIN: Structures and Marketing Strategis of China Rabbit Farming Cooperatives STRUCTURES AND MARKETING STRATEGIES OF CHINA RABBIT FARMING COOPERATIVES YINGHE QIN College of Animal Science and Technology,
More informationAssessment and Decomposition of Total Factor Energy Efficiency: An Evidence Based on Energy Shadow Price in China
sustainability Article Assessment Decomposition Total Facr Energy Efficiency: An Evidence Based on Energy Shadow Price in China Peihao Lai 1, Minzhe Du 2, Bing Wang 2, * Ziyue Chen 3 1 Department mamatics,
More informationTwo-invoice System Survive through Change and Develop through Exploration
Two-invoice System Survive through Change and Develop through Exploration May 2017 2 On January 11, 2017, the State Council Healthcare Reform Office, the National Health and Family Planning Commission
More informationWORKING PAPER. Nr. 1, What Are the Drivers of Channel Evolution? Distribution Reform in the People s Republic of China. Eugene D.
WORKING PAPER Nr. 1, 2004 What Are the Drivers of Channel Evolution? Distribution Reform in the People s Republic of China Eugene D. Jaffe INSTITUT FOR AFSÆTNING COPENHAGEN BUSINESS SCHOOL What Are the
More informationACCOUNTABILITY INTEGRITY SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY INNOVATION LEARNING
ACCOUNTABILITY INTEGRITY SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY INNOVATION LEARNING October 2012 To be successful in today s global marketplace, not only must we strive to be the best way to deliver technology to the world;
More informationCurrent and Future China s Railway Development
Current and Future China s Railway Development Zhang, Jianping Bureau of Development and Planning Ministry of Railways, P. R. China New Delhi, March 25, 2009 Main Contents Ⅰ.The Strategic Thinking of China
More informationFactors Influencing Energy Intensity in Four Chinese Industries
Public Disclosure Authorized Policy Research Working Paper 6551 WPS6551 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Factors Influencing Energy Intensity in Four Chinese Industries Karen Fisher-Vanden
More informationGBEP Workshop. Zhao Lixin. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering
GBEP Workshop Overview of Agricultural Bio-energy Development in China Zhao Lixin Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering Rome, 12 th Dec. 2013 Outline 1. Overview 2. Achievements 3. Preliminary thoughts
More informationThe impact of global warming on Chinese wheat productivity
12 The impact of global warming on Chinese wheat productivity The impact of global warming on Chinese wheat productivity Liangzhi You, Mark W. Rosegrant, Cheng Fang and Stanley Wood The adoption of modern
More informationPopulation Council is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Population and Development Review.
Demographic Consequences of the Great Leap Forward in China's Provinces Author(s): Xizhe Peng Reviewed work(s): Source: Population and Development Review, Vol. 13, No. 4 (Dec., 1987), pp. 639-670 Published
More informationPayments for Ecological Services and Eco-Compensation
Payments for Ecological Services and Eco-Compensation Practices and Innovations in the People s Republic of China National Development and Reform Commission Payments for Ecological Services and Eco-Compensation
More informationMapping wetland changes in China between 1978 and 2008
Article SPECIAL TOPIC Monitoring China s Environmental Change with Remote Sensing August 2012 Vol.57 No.22: 2813 2823 doi: 10.1007/s11434-012-5093-3 Mapping wetland changes in China between 1978 and 2008
More informationNatural Gas Application Opportunities in China. Disclosure: Content based on the Strategy& independent research project sponsored by Shell
2017 Natural Gas Application Opportunities in China Disclosure: Content based on the Strategy& independent research project sponsored by Shell Foreword China s energy market is becoming more diversified
More informationFIM Investor Meeting. Marko Tuunainen, President and CEO 10 October 2017
FIM Investor Meeting Marko Tuunainen, President and CEO 10 October 2017 Contents Nurminen Logistics in brief Financials and share information Initiatives Nurminen Logistics In numbers EUR 33.0M Comparable
More information12 th Five Year Plan Chinese Leadership Towards A Low Carbon Economy
12 th Five Year Plan Chinese Leadership Towards A Low Carbon Economy April 4, 2011 Mark Fulton Managing Director Global Head of Climate Change Investment Research We would also like to thank the following
More informationReport of ASSESSMENT ON BARRIERS OF CHP/TRIGENERATION PROMOTION AND POTENTIAL COUNTERMEASURE IN CHINA
ZERI Report of ASSESSMENT ON BARRIERS OF CHP/TRIGENERATION PROMOTION AND POTENTIAL COUNTERMEASURE IN CHINA 2004 European Commission (Directorate-General for Energy and Transport) Contract no. NNE5/2002/52:
More informationHerding Cats: Understanding Firm Non-Compliance in China s Industrial Energy Efficiency Program
Herding Cats: Understanding Firm Non-Compliance in China s Industrial Energy Efficiency Program Valerie J. Karplus,, Xingyao Shen,, and Da Zhang, abstract Studies of firm compliance with energy and environmental
More informationOverview and Outlook of Agricultural Bio-energy Development in China
Energy Technology R &D Needs Of Emerging Economies Workshop Overview and Outlook of Agricultural Bio-energy Development in China Zhao Lixin Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering Beijing, 29 th Nov.
More informationSpatial and temporal patterns of China s cropland during : An analysis based on Landsat TM data
Remote Sensing of Environment 98 (2005) 442 456 www.elsevier.com/locate/rse Spatial and temporal patterns of China s cropland during 1990 2000: An analysis based on Landsat TM data Jiyuan Liu a, *, Mingliang
More informationPolypropylene Industry Briefing
HMC s Customer Seminar 2016 Polypropylene Industry Briefing Chommanad Thammanayakatip May 2016 A Global Advisor to the Energy & Chemicals Industry with Proven Track Record Our People Over 150 consultants
More informationDeterminants of meat consumption in China
Hongbo Liu, Claus Deblitz Determinants of meat consumption in China Working Paper 40, December 2007 Asian Agribusiness Research Centre (AARC) Charles Sturt University Leeds Parade Orange NSW 2800 Australia
More informationChina. Key Industrial Parks. in the Yangtze River Delta
China Key Industrial Parks in the Yangtze River Delta 1 Key Industrial Parks in the Yangtze River Delta Foreword The primary purpose of our report of the Key Industrial Parks in Yangtze River Delta is
More informationChina Ecological Footprint Report 2010
China Ecological Footprint Report 2010 James P. Leape Director General, WWF International Technical Partners: Joint Policy Research Beijing, 11 November 2010 Content Global Context Report Findings Policy
More informationCapital Markets Day & Pre-close Briefing
lick to edit Master title style Capital Markets Day & Pre-close Briefing 13th January 2017 Hong Kong Agenda lick to edit Master title style Welcome by Swire Pacific Chairman An overview of Swire Beverages
More information2014 China Wind Power Review and Outlook
2014 China Wind Power Review and Outlook 1 2014 China Wind Power Review and Outlook Written by Chinese Renewable Energy Industries Association (CREIA) Chinese Wind Energy Association (CWEA) Global Wind
More informationChina Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development Report 1
China Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development Report 1 August 2007: Vol. VIII China's extraordinary economic growth and heavy reliance on increasingly expensive foreign oil, the vast environmental
More informationSatellite remote sensing of changes in NO x emissions over China during
Article Atmospheric Science doi: 10.1007/s11434-012-5015-4 Satellite remote sensing of changes in NO x emissions over China during 1996 2010 ZHANG Qiang 1*, GENG GuanNan 1,2, WANG SiWen 2, RICHTER Andreas
More informationEU China Cooperation on Greenhouse Gas ( GHG) Mitigation Towards a Potential International Emission Trading Scheme
Chapter 1 EU China Cooperation on Greenhouse Gas ( GHG) Mitigation Towards a Potential International Emission Trading Scheme Beatriz Perez de las Heras Introduction The European Union (EU) and China have
More informationDynamic trends and driving forces of land use intensification of cultivated land in China
J. Geogr. Sci. 2015, 25(1): 45-57 DOI: 10.1007/s11442-015-1152-4 2015 Science Press Springer-Verlag Dynamic trends and driving forces of land use intensification of cultivated land in China WANG Guogang
More information