Challenge 2: Fargione et al; Land Use Change Penalty. CO 2 debt is created when land is cleared

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Challenge 2: Fargione et al; Land Use Change Penalty. CO 2 debt is created when land is cleared"

Transcription

1

2 Green Gasoline at NSF ACS Green Chemistry and Engineering Conference University Park, MD John R. Regalbuto Catalysis and Biocatalysis Program Directorate for Engineering National Science Foundation June 25 th, 2009

3 Current Situation in Biofuels U.S. oil consumption = 7 billion barrels of oil a year DOE Billion Ton Study 1.3 billion tons of biomass sustainably available Forest waste Agricultural residue Energy crops (switch grass, short rotation poplar trees) Energy equivalent = 4 billion barrels of oil Converted at 50% efficiency: 2 billion barrels = about half of imported oil Even when light-duty vehicles go electric or plug-in hybrid, need diesel and jet fuel for planes, trains, trucks, boats

4 Current Situation in Biofuels Energy Independence and Security Act of billion gallons of renewable fuel by billion cap on corn ethanol Increase average gas mileage from 25 to 35 MPG Flex fuel: 25 MPG 18 MPG Renewable fuels must be exempted from CAFE increase Challenge 1: How to produce a renewable biofuel without incurring a loss in gas mileage.

5 Challenge 2: Fargione et al; Land Use Change Penalty CO 2 debt is created when land is cleared This CO 2 debt can be considerable: rainforest woods or thick grassland Will take a long time to repay if: land is heavily wooded payback is slow (soy based diesel, corn ethanol)

6 Avoidance of Land Use Change Penalty Use fallow/abandoned farmland and marginal land with high debtpaying energy crops: Lignocellulose: Switchgrass Sorghum Avoid land use change altogether: Forest waste Agricultural residue time banked" energy crops on marginal land (?) (?) forest waste and ag residue Optimal regime of operation Fargione et al: biofuels made from waste biomass or grown on abandoned lands planted with perennials incur little or no carbon debt

7 Challenge for Biofuels: Mass produce a renewable biofuel which incurs penalties in neither gas mileage or lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions. Utilization of existing fuel infrastructure (pipelines, refineries, engines) would be advantageous The Solution: Produce hydrocarbons from lignocellulose grown with minimal land use change

8 Roadmap for Hydrocarbon Production 2007 NSF/ENG and DOE/EERE Cosponsored Workshop in June, 2007 Workshop participants: 71 invited participants 27 academics from 24 universities 19 companies, small and large 13 representatives from 5 national labs 10 program managers (NSF, DOE, USDA) Workshops Goals: Articulate the role of chemistry and catalysis in the mass production of green gasoline, diesel and jet fuel from lignocellulose. Understand the key chemical and engineering challenges. Develop a roadmap for the mass production of next generation hydrocarbon biofuels. Final Report Released April 1, Input for Interagency Working Group on Biomass Conversion

9 The Catalyst: Heart of a Catalytic Converter NO + CO N 2 + CO 2 N N O Rh O C Pt Pt/Rh/Al 2 O 3 catalyst washcoat

10 Catalysts: Heart of Petroleum Refineries Fuels, Chemicals, Materials (Textiles)

11 forest waste switch- grass corn stover lignocellulose dissolution Biofuel Production Alternatives gasification to syngas (CO + H 2 ) pyrolysis, fast or slow gases bio-oil Fisher-Tropsch methanol Jet Fuel Diesel alga Sugar/Starch corn grain starch Lipids sugarcane soy beans saccharification liquid phase processing sugar hydrotreating transesterfication lignin fermentation Biodiesel Heat/Power Gasoline Ethanol butanol thermal routes catalytic routes biological routes synthetic biology

12

13 DOE/SC/BES Funding Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Biomass to Synthesis Gas Joshua L. Colby, Paul J. Dauenhauer, Lanny D. Schmidt University of Minnesota Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science November,

14 Process Overview Chemistry Reactor Transport Heat Volatilization: (C 6 H 10 O 5 ) n Gases + VOC + Char Volatilization: (C 6 H 10 O 5 ) n Gases + VOC + Char Char O 2 Gases Char + O 2 Gases Fuel + O2 + Co-feed (C 6 H 10 O 5 ) n + O 2 + H 2 O Generation Conduction Convection Endothermic Oxidation: VOC + O 2 Gases Oxidation: VOC + O 2 Gases Reforming: VOC + H 2 O Gases Reforming: VOC + H 2 O Gases CO + H 2 O CO 2 + H 2 CO + H 2 O CO 2 + H 2 Global Chemistry: (C 6 H 10 O 5 ) n + O 2 + H 2 O CO + CO 2 + H 2 + H 2 O Catalyst Synthesis Gas Exothermic Endothermic 14

15 CPOx of Cellulose w/ Steam Biomass Drying/Grinding/Pretreatment Gasification One-Step Tars Catalytic Cleanup Gasification Water-Gas-Shift Synthesis CO + H 2 O CO 2 + H 2 Power Fuel Separation

16

17 forest waste switch- grass corn stover lignocellulose dissolution Biofuel Production Alternatives gasification to syngas (CO + H 2 ) pyrolysis, fast or slow gases bio-oil Fisher-Tropsch methanol Jet Fuel Diesel alga Sugar/Starch corn grain starch Lipids sugarcane soy beans saccharification liquid phase processing sugar hydrotreating transesterfication lignin fermentation Biodiesel Heat/Power Gasoline Ethanol butanol thermal routes catalytic routes biological routes synthetic biology

18 Gasoline from Cellulose by Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis in a Single Reactor Cellulose Pyrolysis to Sugars, Adsorption into catalyst Glucose in ZSM-5 Catalytic Conversion Gasoline, CO 2, Water

19 Aromatic Selectivity 50 Selectivity (%) Glucose Cellobiose Cellulose Xylitol Benzene Toluene Xylenes, Ethylbenzene Methyl-ethylbenzene, trimethylbenzene Indanes Napthalenes

20 BCC = Biomass Catalytic Cracking CA-Biomass

21 KiOR connects the Biomass and Oil Industry Crude oil Bio Crude Bio-Crude compatible with refining streams (but no Sulfur, metals etc) Technology based on existing refining technology Compatibility with existing infra-structure lower entry barrier fast Time-To-Market! KiOR creates feedstock diversity for oil refiners!

22 Courtesy of Laurel Harmon, UOP

23 Lignocellulosic Biomass to Fuels Via Pyrolysis Corn Stover P P P Refinery P Deoxygenate Biomass Pyrolysis Mixed Woods P Stabilization P Biocrude Other Refinery Processes Gasoline Diesel Jet Chemicals Collaboration with DOE, NREL, PNNL JV with Ensyn 23UOP

24 Envergent s Commercialization Plan Biomass Pyrolysis Unit Green Electricity Available Now Corn Stover Fuel Oil Mixed Woods Stage 1 Upgrader Heating Oil Marine Fuels Timeline Stage 2 Upgrader Transport Fuels 2011 Rolling Deployment 24

25 forest waste switch- grass corn stover lignocellulose dissolution Biofuel Production Alternatives gasification to syngas (CO + H 2 ) pyrolysis, fast or slow gases bio-oil Fisher-Tropsch methanol Jet Fuel Diesel alga Sugar/Starch corn grain starch Lipids sugarcane soy beans saccharification liquid phase processing sugar hydrotreating transesterfication lignin fermentation Biodiesel Heat/Power Gasoline Ethanol butanol thermal routes catalytic routes biological routes synthetic biology

26 fermentation Oxygenated Fuels Ethanol/ Butanol Ethers DMF Jim Dumesic: Carbohydrates to Fuels dehydration/ hydrodeoxygenation aqueous phase reforming Alkane Fuels C 1 methane C 2 -C 4 LPG Carbohydrates aqueous phase reforming H 2 :CO 2 (process-h 2 ) gasification dehydration carbonyl formation reforming+ft synthesis Synthesis Gas (H 2 :CO) ketones/ aldehydes furfural compounds Fischer-Tropsch synthesis targeted alkane synthesis 1. C-C coupling 2. hydrogenation 3. dehydration/ hydrogenation C 5 -C 6 5 -C 12 gasoline C 9 -C 16 jet fuel C 10 -C 20 diesel fuel >C 20 wax Oxygenated Intermediates

27 Jim Dumesic: Science October Issue

28 Virent Energy Systems Overview Founded in 2002 by Dr. Randy Cortright and Professor Jim Dumesic from the Department of Chemical Engineering of the University of Wisconsin

29

30 Cane Sugar to Green Gasoline

31 Green Gasoline Composition Same Components as Standard Unleaded Gasoline Unleaded Gasoline 115,000 BTUs/Gal Unleaded Gasoline Bioforming Green Gasoline Bioforming Green Gasoline 115,000 BTUs/Gal Ethanol 76,000 BTUs/Gal

32 forest waste switch- grass corn stover lignocellulose dissolution Biofuel Production Alternatives gasification to syngas (CO + H 2 ) pyrolysis, fast or slow gases bio-oil Fisher-Tropsch methanol Jet Fuel Diesel alga Sugar/Starch corn grain starch Lipids sugarcane soy beans saccharification liquid phase processing sugar hydrotreating transesterfication lignin fermentation Biodiesel Heat/Power Gasoline Ethanol butanol thermal routes catalytic routes biological routes synthetic biology

33

34

35

36

37 Virent Shell: 100 MM GPY, Envergent (UOP/Ensyn): 100 MM GPY, 2011 for licens (major oils interested) KiOR (Petrobras): 100 MM GPY, 2011 Amyris - Crystalsev:?? MM GPY, 2011 Choren:?? MM GPY (Gasification/FTS) Saphire Oil (Algae): 100 MM GPY, 2016, 1 B GPY, 2022

38 Biofuels Funding Next Generation Hydrocarbon Biofuels have been written into the National Action Plan of the Biomass R&D Board Sec. Chu has testified to the priority of infrastructure-compatible compatible hydrocarbon biofuels NSF/ENG: EFRI Program FY 09 Hydrocarbons from Biomass ($14 - $16 million in 2009) Regular programs: Catalysis and Biocatalysis ($6 million/year) Energy for Sustainability ($10 million/year) Environmental Sustainability ($6 million/year) ERC: Center for BioRenewable Chemicals (CBiRC) ($17 million/ 5 years) DOE/Office of Science: 3-4 $20 million Energy Frontier Research Centers on advanced biofuels DOE/EERE/Office of Biofuels Program: $800 million in Recovery Funding for advanced biofuels

39 Summary Thoughts Green Gasoline vision: Cellulosic Gasoline Utilize existing corn EtOH plants for blending at E10 (15 billion gal/yr) With lignocellulose, make green gasoline, diesel, jet Feedstocks exist, conversion costs coming down Hydrocarbon biofuels from algae also possible Feedstock production costs still too high; conversion is cheap Recent indications: HYDROCARBON BIOFUELS ARE IMMINENT! Long range vision: Light vehicles: electric or plug in hybrid (much less demand for gasoline) Still need diesel and jet fuel for planes, trains, trucks, and boats Use biomass for 100% of liquid transportation fuels

40 Potential advantages of hydrocarbons Self-separation from water - no distillation required. Less energy input: lowers processing cost improves the C balance ~30% higher energy density; won t suffer a commensurate loss of gas mileage Reduction of water use Green gasoline/diesel/jet fuel fit into current infrastructure; no need for engine modifications or new distribution systems

The potential and challenges of drop in biofuels

The potential and challenges of drop in biofuels The potential and challenges of drop in biofuels OH OH H O H H OH H HO OH H OH - O 2 H H H H H O H H H C C C C H OH H H H H H HO OH Carbohydrate Hydrocarbon Petroleum-like biofuel H OH Sergios Karatzos,

More information

Sustainable Biofuels A Small Step towards Carbon Management

Sustainable Biofuels A Small Step towards Carbon Management Energy Technology Division Sustainable Biofuels A Small Step towards Carbon Management Raghubir Gupta and David Dayton Energy Technology Division RTI International Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 April

More information

CREATIVITY AND EXPERTISE to develop solutions for the marine industry. Green Tech 2016 Marine fuels from forest biomass

CREATIVITY AND EXPERTISE to develop solutions for the marine industry. Green Tech 2016 Marine fuels from forest biomass CREATIVITY AND EXPERTISE to develop solutions for the marine industry Green Tech 2016 Marine fuels from forest biomass Marine fuels Marine fuels are specified according to ISO 8217:2012 Heavy fuel oil

More information

Driving Towards Sustainable Mobility. An Automotive Perspective on Biofuels

Driving Towards Sustainable Mobility. An Automotive Perspective on Biofuels Driving Towards Sustainable Mobility An Automotive Perspective on Biofuels Dr. Candace Wheeler GM Technical Fellow Global Energy Systems Center General Motors Corporation 1 Need for Energy Diversity and

More information

Alternative Paving Binders Gayle King Rocky Mountain Asphalt Conference

Alternative Paving Binders Gayle King Rocky Mountain Asphalt Conference Alternative Paving Binders Gayle King Rocky Mountain Asphalt Conference February 26, 2010 Mission Statement: Create a flexible pavement binder which: is derived from sustainable renewable resources enables

More information

FT-GTL UNLOCKS VALUE FROM NATURAL GAS

FT-GTL UNLOCKS VALUE FROM NATURAL GAS FT-GTL UNLOCKS VALUE FROM NATURAL GAS Doug Miller Michael Goff Black & Veatch Corporation Ken Agee Emerging Fuels Technology April 2017 Introduction An estimated 147 billion cubic meters of gas was flared

More information

Biofuels. Letizia Bua

Biofuels. Letizia Bua Biofuels Letizia Bua Biofuels What is a biofuel? What the European Community says about it? How we can produce it? (Technology options) eni and renewable energy 2 What is a biofuel? interesting! Life cycle

More information

Conversion of Biomass Particles

Conversion of Biomass Particles Conversion of Biomass Particles Prof.dr.ir. Gerrit Brem Energy Technology (CTW) 4th of March 2015, Enschede Contents of the lecture Conversion of Biomass Particles Introduction on Sustainable Energy Energy

More information

Introduction to Economic Modeling and Forecasting

Introduction to Economic Modeling and Forecasting Introduction to Economic Modeling and Forecasting Hawaii PUC Biomass/ Biofuels Training Program Andy Aden, John Ashworth, Joelle Simonpietri, Scott Turn April 11, 2012 EIA Forecasts Energy Information

More information

BIOENERGY OPPORTUNITIES AT GAY & ROBINSON. E. Alan Kennett President, Gay & Robinson, Inc.

BIOENERGY OPPORTUNITIES AT GAY & ROBINSON. E. Alan Kennett President, Gay & Robinson, Inc. BIOENERGY OPPORTUNITIES AT GAY & ROBINSON E. Alan Kennett President, Gay & Robinson, Inc. Alan Kennett & Gay & Robinson President and CEO of Gay & Robinson, Inc. Gay & Robinson, Inc. is 7,500 acre sugar

More information

Novel Ni-based catalysts for the hydrotreatment of fast pyrolysis oil

Novel Ni-based catalysts for the hydrotreatment of fast pyrolysis oil Engineering Conferences International ECI Digital Archives BioEnergy IV: Innovations in Biomass Conversion for Heat, Power, Fuels and Chemicals Proceedings Spring 6-11-2013 Novel Ni-based catalysts for

More information

Techno economic and Market Analysis of Pathways from Syngas to Fuels and Chemicals

Techno economic and Market Analysis of Pathways from Syngas to Fuels and Chemicals Techno economic and Market Analysis of Pathways from Syngas to Fuels and Chemicals Michael Talmadge, Abhijit Dutta & Richard Bain IEA Bioenergy, Task 33 / IEA IETS Workshop on System and Integration Aspects

More information

Algae What will it take? Vinod Khosla Khosla Ventures October 2008

Algae What will it take? Vinod Khosla Khosla Ventures October 2008 Algae What will it take? Vinod Khosla Khosla Ventures October 2008 1 agenda The Innovation Handbook Key Criteria Black Swans 2 not your niche markets anymore! Main Tech The Markets You Think Of Engines

More information

The best approach for the conversion job; biological thermochemical or both?

The best approach for the conversion job; biological thermochemical or both? Engineering Conferences International ECI Digital Archives BioEnergy IV: Innovations in Biomass Conversion for Heat, Power, Fuels and Chemicals Proceedings Spring 6-12-2013 The best approach for the conversion

More information

Sustainable biofuels for aviation. Berta Matas Güell, Senior Researcher SINTEF Energy Research, Brussels office

Sustainable biofuels for aviation. Berta Matas Güell, Senior Researcher SINTEF Energy Research, Brussels office Sustainable biofuels for aviation Berta Matas Güell, Senior Researcher SINTEF Energy Research, Brussels office Sustainable jetfuel for aviation Nordic perspectives on the use of advanced jetfuel for aviation

More information

PERP/PERP ABSTRACTS Bio-Routes to para-xylene PERP 2011S3

PERP/PERP ABSTRACTS Bio-Routes to para-xylene PERP 2011S3 PERP/PERP ABSTRACTS 2010 Bio-Routes to para-xylene PERP 2011S3 Report Abstract March 2012 March 2012 Alan J. Nizamoff CHEMSYSTEMS PERP PROGRAM The ChemSystems Process Evaluation/Research Planning (PERP)

More information

A research agenda for making biomass a sustainable source of transportation fuels

A research agenda for making biomass a sustainable source of transportation fuels A research agenda for making biomass a sustainable source of transportation fuels John Sheehan National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden, Colorado, USA Presented at Advanced Transportation Workshop Stanford

More information

Biomass Part I: Resources and uses. William H. Green Sustainable Energy MIT November 16, 2010

Biomass Part I: Resources and uses. William H. Green Sustainable Energy MIT November 16, 2010 Biomass Part I: Resources and uses William H. Green Sustainable Energy MIT November 16, 2010 Sustainable Energy: Big Picture People want electricity, transport, heat Now use: coal oil gas Major Challenges:

More information

Biofuels from Cellulosic Biomass: An Overview of Current Technologies & Economic Feasibility

Biofuels from Cellulosic Biomass: An Overview of Current Technologies & Economic Feasibility Biofuels from Cellulosic Biomass: An Overview of Current Technologies & Economic Feasibility Ken Valentas, Biotechnology Institute, University of Minnesota Fueling the Future: The Role of Woody Biomass

More information

Carbon To X. Processes

Carbon To X. Processes World CTX Carbon To X Processes Processes and Commercial Operations World CTX: let s Optimize the Use of Carbon Resource Carbon To X Processes Carbon To X technologies are operated in more than 50 plants

More information

MULTI-WASTE TREATMENT AND VALORISATION BY THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES. Francisco Corona Encinas M Sc.

MULTI-WASTE TREATMENT AND VALORISATION BY THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES. Francisco Corona Encinas M Sc. MULTI-WASTE TREATMENT AND VALORISATION BY THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES Corona, F.; Hidalgo, D.; Díez-Rodríguez, D. and Urueña, A. Francisco Corona Encinas M Sc. PART 1: THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES Introduction.

More information

IEA Bioenergy Task 39 Liquid Biofuels from Biomass

IEA Bioenergy Task 39 Liquid Biofuels from Biomass A REVIEW FROM A MARKET BARRIER PERSPECTIVE Prepared For: IEA Bioenergy Task 39 Liquid Biofuels from Biomass Prepared By Consultants Inc. 11657 Summit Crescent Delta, BC Canada, V4E 2Z2 Date: October 12,

More information

Chemistry in Context: Chapter 4: Energy, Chemistry, and Society Practice Problems: All Ch. 4 problems with the blue codes or answers on Page

Chemistry in Context: Chapter 4: Energy, Chemistry, and Society Practice Problems: All Ch. 4 problems with the blue codes or answers on Page Chemistry in Context: Chapter 4: Energy, Chemistry, and Society Practice Problems: All Ch. 4 problems with the blue codes or answers on Page 527-528. Figure 4.4 on Page 144 Annual U. S. Energy Consumption

More information

Biomass Pyrolysis. Tony Bridgwater Bioenergy Research Group Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK

Biomass Pyrolysis. Tony Bridgwater Bioenergy Research Group Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK Biomass Pyrolysis Tony Bridgwater Bioenergy Research Group Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK Aston University Bioenergy Research Group IEA Bioenergy, York, 12 October 2010 2 What is pyrolysis? Biomass

More information

Indiana Conference on Energy Management Renewable Energy

Indiana Conference on Energy Management Renewable Energy Indiana Conference on Energy Management Renewable Energy eglobal Consulting, Inc. Jynell D. Berkshire, Esq. 1320 E. Vermont Street Indianapolis, IN 46202 PH: (317) 752-1276 FAX: (317) 951-94669466 jynell.berkshire@eglobalconsultinginc.com

More information

Mikko Hupa Åbo Akademi Turku, Finland

Mikko Hupa Åbo Akademi Turku, Finland Åbo Akademi Chemical Engineering Department Course The Forest based Biorefinery Chemical and Engineering Challenges and Opportunities May 3-7, 2010 Thermal conversion of biomass Mikko Hupa Åbo Akademi

More information

Advisor. Government of India Ministry of Environment and Forests New Delhi

Advisor. Government of India Ministry of Environment and Forests New Delhi Biofuels Sustainable Production and Use Dr G.V. Subrahmanyam Advisor Government of India Ministry of Environment and Forests New Delhi Need for Bioenergy Economic growth Increasing population - 1.6 % p.a.

More information

Biomass and Biofuels Program

Biomass and Biofuels Program Biomass and Biofuels Program 2008 ASEE Engineering Research Council Workshop and Forum March 18, 2008 Amy Miranda Technology Manager and University Affairs Leader EISA 2007: New Targets & More New Renewable

More information

NC STATE UNIVERSITY. Energy Crops for NC. Dr Nicholas George

NC STATE UNIVERSITY. Energy Crops for NC. Dr Nicholas George Energy Crops for NC Dr Nicholas George Why pursue alternative fuels? 1. Climate change There is a warming trend across the USA Biofuel crops are carbon-neutral. They are therefore a way to reduce carbon

More information

Approaches to Sustainable Bioenergy

Approaches to Sustainable Bioenergy Approaches to Sustainable Bioenergy IRENA - University of Bonn Lecture Series November 23, 2017 Jeff Skeer, IRENA International Renewable Energy Agency Established: April 2011 Mission: Accelerate deployment

More information

Renewable Energy Technology 2004 Energy Workshop

Renewable Energy Technology 2004 Energy Workshop Renewable Energy Technology 2004 Energy Workshop Andy Aden National Renewable Energy Laboratory June 17, 2004 Major NREL Thrusts Wind Solar Photovoltaics Solar Thermal Biomass Biorefineries Biosciences

More information

Brasil EU Workshop Gasification of bagasse to syngas and advanced liquid fuel production. December 8 th 2015 São Paulo, Brasil Martin van t Hoff

Brasil EU Workshop Gasification of bagasse to syngas and advanced liquid fuel production. December 8 th 2015 São Paulo, Brasil Martin van t Hoff Brasil EU Workshop Gasification of bagasse to syngas and advanced liquid fuel production December 8 th 2015 São Paulo, Brasil Martin van t Hoff ECN & Royal Dahlman A 15 year relationship in R&D, Engineering

More information

Bio fuels: A green alternative for Energy Sustainability.

Bio fuels: A green alternative for Energy Sustainability. Bio fuels: A green alternative for Energy Sustainability. This article concentrates on need, types, and techniques of production, advantages and disadvantages of bio fuels. It also depicts the trends of

More information

Processing Recalcitrant Feedstocks in a Biorefinery

Processing Recalcitrant Feedstocks in a Biorefinery Processing Recalcitrant Feedstocks in a Biorefinery Johnway Gao Dwight Anderson Benjamin Levie Paul Spindler October 10-12, 2012 For Bio Pacific Rim Summit on Industrial Biotechnology and Bioenergy Vancouver

More information

Zero emission Energy Recycling Oxidation System. June 2012

Zero emission Energy Recycling Oxidation System. June 2012 ZER S Zero emission Energy Recycling Oxidation System June 2012 Patented Gasification / Oxidation Method & System A brilliant integration of established technologies: Rotary Kiln Technology Gasification

More information

GREET Life-Cycle Analysis Model and Key LCA Issues for Vehicle/Fuel Technologies

GREET Life-Cycle Analysis Model and Key LCA Issues for Vehicle/Fuel Technologies GREET Life-Cycle Analysis Model and Key LCA Issues for Vehicle/Fuel Technologies Michael Wang Systems Assessment Group Energy Systems Division Argonne National Laboratory, USA The 11 th Concawe Symposium

More information

GHG savings with 2G Ethanol Industrial Plant. Pierluigi Picciotti BD Director North America & APAC July 26 th, 2017 Montreal

GHG savings with 2G Ethanol Industrial Plant. Pierluigi Picciotti BD Director North America & APAC July 26 th, 2017 Montreal GHG savings with 2G Ethanol Industrial Plant Pierluigi Picciotti BD Director North America & APAC July 26 th, 2017 Montreal 1 Beta Renewables Introduction Beta Renewables is a joint venture, created in

More information

Strategies for building the nextgeneration

Strategies for building the nextgeneration Strategies for building the nextgeneration biofuel supply chain Tom Maze Transportation Seminar Mark Mba Wright Assistant Professor Mechanical Engineering Iowa State University 3/27/15 The US Biofuel Context

More information

Renewable Energy from the Bio Supply Chain

Renewable Energy from the Bio Supply Chain Renewable Energy from the Bio Supply Chain Dr Jeremy Tomkinson September 2011 The UK s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials An Independent not for profit company Mission The NNFCC

More information

Biofuels: Environmental Sustainability and Interaction with Food Systems

Biofuels: Environmental Sustainability and Interaction with Food Systems International Council of Science Biofuels: Environmental Sustainability and Interaction with Food Systems Bob Howarth (Cornell University, USA) Chair, International SCOPE Biofuels Project November 3, 2010

More information

Outline. Comparative Fast Pyrolysis of Agricultural Residues for Use in Biorefineries. ECI Bioenergy-II:

Outline. Comparative Fast Pyrolysis of Agricultural Residues for Use in Biorefineries. ECI Bioenergy-II: Comparative Fast Pyrolysis of Agricultural Residues for Use in Biorefineries Institute for Wood Technology and Wood Biology, amburg e ECI Bioenergy-II: Fuels and Chemicals from Renewable Resources Rio

More information

Alternative Fuels. August 23, EPA s Office of Transportation and Air Quality

Alternative Fuels. August 23, EPA s Office of Transportation and Air Quality Alternative Fuels August 23, 2007 EPA s Office of Transportation and Air Quality Research and Development Regulatory The Clean Air Act and EPA The Energy Policy Act and EPA New Policies Mandatory and Voluntary

More information

From Non-Food Feedstock to Fuel: Here and Now Kerry Nixon, Manager, Central Minnesota Ethanol Coop Fueling the Future: The Role of Woody Biomass for Energy Workshop March 26, 2009 Ponsford Sponsored by:

More information

Backgrounder. Raw material change at BASF. Natural gas, biomass and carbon dioxide can supplement crude oil as a raw material for chemical production

Backgrounder. Raw material change at BASF. Natural gas, biomass and carbon dioxide can supplement crude oil as a raw material for chemical production Backgrounder Raw material change at BASF Natural gas, biomass and carbon dioxide can supplement crude oil as a raw material for chemical production March 2014 P 075/14e Christian Böhme Telefon: +49 621

More information

Overview on biofuel technologies: feedstocks and processes development

Overview on biofuel technologies: feedstocks and processes development Overview on biofuel technologies: feedstocks and processes development by David Chiaramonti ITALY 1. Introduction: renewable energy and bioenergy current scenario Bioenergy has hystorically been a major

More information

Avantium Renewable Chemistries Update for IFBC2017. Alan Smith 9-May-2017

Avantium Renewable Chemistries Update for IFBC2017. Alan Smith 9-May-2017 Avantium Renewable Chemistries Update for IFBC2017 Alan Smith 9-May-2017 Avantium, a Leading Renewable Chemicals Technology Company From Strong shareholder base with strategic and financial partners to

More information

»New Products made of Synthesis Gas derived from Biomass«

»New Products made of Synthesis Gas derived from Biomass« Fraunhofer UMSICHT»New Products made of Synthesis Gas derived from Biomass«3-6 May 2010 Presentation at Freiberg Conference on IGCC & XtL Technologies, Dresden Dipl.-Ing. Kai Girod Folie 1 Outline 1. Introduction

More information

BIOMASS (TO BIOETHANOL) SUPPLY CHAIN DESIGN AND OPTIMISATION

BIOMASS (TO BIOETHANOL) SUPPLY CHAIN DESIGN AND OPTIMISATION Proceedings of the 14 th International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology Rhodes, Greece, 3-5 September 2015 BIOMASS (TO BIOETHANOL) SUPPLY CHAIN DESIGN AND OPTIMISATION DANIA K. 1, DRAKAKI

More information

What is Bioenergy? William Robinson B9 Solutions Limited

What is Bioenergy? William Robinson B9 Solutions Limited What is Bioenergy? William Robinson B9 Solutions Limited Contents Introduction Defining Bioenergy Biomass Fuels Energy Conversion Technologies Conclusion Introduction William Robinson B9 employee for nearly

More information

Stability of fast pyrolysis bio-oils and upgraded products

Stability of fast pyrolysis bio-oils and upgraded products Stability of fast pyrolysis bio-oils and upgraded products TCBiomass13 Anja Oasmaa, VTT, Finland Douglas C. Elliott, PNNL, USA VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland 2 Content Composition of fast pyrolysis

More information

Life cycle analysis of ethanol: issues, results, and case simulations

Life cycle analysis of ethanol: issues, results, and case simulations Life cycle analysis of ethanol: issues, results, and case simulations Jeongwoo Han Systems Assessment Group Center for Transportation Research Argonne National Laboratory Annual ACE Conference Omaha, August

More information

Biobased materials and fuels via methanol The role of integration

Biobased materials and fuels via methanol The role of integration Biobased materials and fuels via methanol The role of integration Joint Task 33 & IETS workshop at Göteborg, Nov2013 Ilkka Hannula VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland 2 Gasification and Gas Cleaning

More information

Plant Biotechnology for Biofuels

Plant Biotechnology for Biofuels Plant Biotechnology for Biofuels Markus Energy Biosciences Institute Department of Plant and Microbial Biology UC Berkeley Princeton University, October 14, 2013 CO 2 -concentration in the atmosphere!

More information

Techno-Economic Analysis for Ethylene and Oxygenates Products from the Oxidative Coupling of Methane Process

Techno-Economic Analysis for Ethylene and Oxygenates Products from the Oxidative Coupling of Methane Process Techno-Economic Analysis for Ethylene and Oxygenates Products from the Oxidative Coupling of Methane Process Daniel Salerno, Harvey Arellano-Garcia, Günter Wozny Berlin Institute of Technology Chair of

More information

Lignin conversion into bio-based chemicals

Lignin conversion into bio-based chemicals Engineering Conferences International ECI Digital Archives BioEnergy IV: Innovations in Biomass Conversion for Heat, Power, Fuels and Chemicals Proceedings Spring 6-12-2013 Lignin conversion into bio-based

More information

Conversion of Bio-oil to Hydrocarbons Via a Low Hydrogen Route Philip H. Steele and Sathish K. Tanneru

Conversion of Bio-oil to Hydrocarbons Via a Low Hydrogen Route Philip H. Steele and Sathish K. Tanneru Conversion of Bio-oil to Hydrocarbons Via a Low Hydrogen Route Philip H. Steele and Sathish K. Tanneru Forest Products Department Mississippi State University 1 Pyrolysis auger reactor: MSU has developed

More information

FEDERAL AND STATE REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS AFFECTING BIOENERGY

FEDERAL AND STATE REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS AFFECTING BIOENERGY FEDERAL AND STATE REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS AFFECTING BIOENERGY Presentation to LSU AgCenter/International Programs USTDA & AEAI Pakistan Sugar Industry Biomass Cogeneration Orientation Louisiana State University

More information

Biogas Cuts Climate Pollution

Biogas Cuts Climate Pollution Why Biogas? Generate Renewable Energy and Low Carbon Fuels Produce Jobs and Economic Development Improve Agricultural Productivity Reduce: GHG emissions and SLCP s Air and water pollution Petroleum and

More information

The sunliquid process - cellulosic ethanol from agricultural residues. Dr. Ing. Paolo Corvo Biotech & Renewables Center

The sunliquid process - cellulosic ethanol from agricultural residues. Dr. Ing. Paolo Corvo Biotech & Renewables Center The sunliquid process - cellulosic ethanol from agricultural residues Dr. Ing. Paolo Corvo Biotech & Renewables Center Introduction to Clariant and the Biotech & Renewable Center Dr. Ing. Paolo Corvo Biotech

More information

DOE EERE and OS Funded Research: Deployment of the Biorefinery

DOE EERE and OS Funded Research: Deployment of the Biorefinery DOE EERE and OS Funded Research: Deployment of the Biorefinery Mark Downing downingme@ornl.gov Bioenergy Program Oak Ridge National Laboratory Appalachian Woody Biomass to Ethanol Shepherdstown, WV September

More information

Whiting Business Unit

Whiting Business Unit Whiting Business Unit ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT FOR YEAR 2015 (Review of Y2014 performance) Introduction Recognizing the complex nature of petroleum refining operations and to ensure that we meet our stated

More information

ECN Research and Development in bioenergy

ECN Research and Development in bioenergy ECN Research and Development in bioenergy June 2014, Environmental Day, Sao Paulo Tatjana Komissarova, Corporate business developer www.ecn.nl BRAZIL Brazil is nowadays the largest and BEST bioethanol

More information

Corn Wet Mill Improvement and Corn Dry Mill Improvement Pathways Summary Description

Corn Wet Mill Improvement and Corn Dry Mill Improvement Pathways Summary Description Corn Wet Mill Improvement and Corn Dry Mill Improvement Pathways Summary Description DE Pathway bjectives The Biomass Program objective for both the corn wet mill and dry mill pathways is to improve the

More information

Reducing GHG Intensity of Bitumen and Synthetic Crude Oil using Biomass. Fernando Preto CanmetENERGY-Ottawa Natural Resources Canada

Reducing GHG Intensity of Bitumen and Synthetic Crude Oil using Biomass. Fernando Preto CanmetENERGY-Ottawa Natural Resources Canada 1 Reducing GHG Intensity of Bitumen and Synthetic Crude Oil using Biomass Fernando Preto CanmetENERGY-Ottawa Natural Resources Canada 2 About CanmetENERGY CanmetENERGY is the science and technology branch

More information

Bitumen Upgrader Residue Conversion to Incremental Synthetic Fuels Products

Bitumen Upgrader Residue Conversion to Incremental Synthetic Fuels Products Bitumen Upgrader Residue Conversion to Incremental Synthetic Fuels Products Technical Paper Expander Energy Inc. Jan Wagner, P.Eng. Steve Kresnyak, P.Eng. Final Issue June 19, 2013 Introduction During

More information

Sustainable Multipurpose Biorefineries for Third- Generation Biofuels and Value-Added Co-Products

Sustainable Multipurpose Biorefineries for Third- Generation Biofuels and Value-Added Co-Products Chapter 9 Sustainable Multipurpose Biorefineries for Third- Generation Biofuels and Value-Added Co-Products Stephen R. Hughes, William R. Gibbons, Bryan R. Moser and Joseph O. Rich Additional information

More information

Industrial Biotechnology and Biorefining

Industrial Biotechnology and Biorefining Industrial Biotechnology and Biorefining Industrial Biotechnology and Biorefining The Centre for Process Innovation From innovation to commercialisation The High Value Manufacturing Catapult is a partnership

More information

Advanced biofuels and added value products from residual quasi-homogeneous biomass: from ethanol to drop-infuels

Advanced biofuels and added value products from residual quasi-homogeneous biomass: from ethanol to drop-infuels Advanced biofuels and added value products from residual quasi-homogeneous biomass: from ethanol to drop-infuels Jean-Michel Lavoie (Ph.D) Associate Professor and Chairholder Industrial research chair

More information

emerging markets - bioenergy seminar

emerging markets - bioenergy seminar Welcome to ICN s emerging markets - bioenergy seminar 2014 FORMULA 1 ROLEX AUSTRALIAN GRAND PRIX Thursday 13 March 2014, 9.30am 11.00am Don Matthews Executive Director ICN Victoria Klaus Baumgartel National

More information

Ethanol Provisions of the Energy Policy Act of 2005

Ethanol Provisions of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, DEMONSTRATION AND DEPLOYMENT (RDD&D) The following provisions include the key RDD&D programs authorized under the Energy Policy Act of 2005. These authorizations total more than

More information

The Renewable Fuel Standard

The Renewable Fuel Standard The Renewable Fuel Standard Timeline of a Successful Policy Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO) 2005 Energy Policy Act of 2005 becomes law, enacting RFS1. Ethanol production is 3.9 billion gallons,

More information

The Biorefinery Complexity Index

The Biorefinery Complexity Index The Biorefinery Complexity Index Gerfried Jungmeier 1 with contributions from: Rene van Ree 2, Henning Jørgensen 3, Ed de Jong 4, Heinz Stichnothe 5, Maria Wellisch 6 1 Contact: JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft

More information

Prof. J.K. Whitesell. Chem 151. Friday 2/28/2014. Ethanol: From Grains to Gas

Prof. J.K. Whitesell. Chem 151. Friday 2/28/2014. Ethanol: From Grains to Gas 1 Nawal Alteliani D2 Prof. J.K. Whitesell Chem 151 Friday 2/28/2014 Ethanol: From Grains to Gas Ethanol is a simple molecule containing only 9 atoms and known to humans long before the arrival of modern

More information

LARGE-SCALE PRODUCTION OF FISCHER-TROPSCH DIESEL FROM BIOMASS

LARGE-SCALE PRODUCTION OF FISCHER-TROPSCH DIESEL FROM BIOMASS ECN-RX--04-119 LARGE-SCALE PRODUCTION OF FISCHER-TROPSCH DIESEL FROM BIOMASS Optimal gasification and gas cleaning systems H. Boerrigter A. van der Drift Presented at Congress on Synthetic Biofuels - Technologies,

More information

The biocrack Process a refinery integrated biomass-to-liquid concept

The biocrack Process a refinery integrated biomass-to-liquid concept The biocrack Process a refinery integrated biomass-to-liquid concept Peter Pucher, IEA Bioenergy Conferce, 27-10-2015 BDI - BioEnergy International AG BDI at a glance Austrian based, highly professional

More information

Syntroleum Coal to Liquids Integrating Gasification, Fischer-Tropsch and Refining Technology. CTL Forum, Beijing China June 15-16, 2006

Syntroleum Coal to Liquids Integrating Gasification, Fischer-Tropsch and Refining Technology. CTL Forum, Beijing China June 15-16, 2006 Syntroleum Coal to Liquids Integrating Gasification, Fischer-Tropsch and Refining Technology CTL Forum, Beijing China June 15-16, 2006 Forward Looking Statements This presentation includes forward-looking

More information

Renewable Chemicals from the Forest Biorefinery

Renewable Chemicals from the Forest Biorefinery 11 th Annual Congress on Industrial Biotechnology May 12 15, 2014 Philadelphia, PA Renewable Chemicals from the Forest Biorefinery François Zasieczny, Mariya Marinova, Tom Browne, Michel Perrier The Forest

More information

Technical characteristics and current status of butanol production and use as biofuel. Cristina Machado

Technical characteristics and current status of butanol production and use as biofuel. Cristina Machado Technical characteristics and current status of butanol production and use as biofuel Cristina Machado Outline Butanol What is Current uses Production Traditional ABE fermentation Production from oil Current

More information

Renewable Energy Programs in the 2008 Farm Bill

Renewable Energy Programs in the 2008 Farm Bill Renewable Energy Programs in the 2008 Farm Bill Megan Stubbs Analyst in Agricultural Conservation and Natural Resources Policy August 13, 2010 Congressional Research Service CRS Report for Congress Prepared

More information

ECN Activities Concerning Biofuels

ECN Activities Concerning Biofuels FVS Fachtagung 2003 Ergänzende Beiträge ECN Activities Concerning Biofuels 1. Introduction R. van Ree Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands vanree@ecn.n At the moment, the production of biofuels to

More information

Technical background on the LanzaTech Process

Technical background on the LanzaTech Process Technical background on the LanzaTech Process Introduction LanzaTech s gas fermentation process is a new approach to reduce CO 2 emissions while producing low carbon liquid fuels and chemicals. The technology

More information

The role of Biomass in Renewable Energy Sources and its potential for green house gas reduction

The role of Biomass in Renewable Energy Sources and its potential for green house gas reduction The role of Biomass in Renewable Energy Sources and its potential for green house gas reduction Paul van den Oosterkamp EDC conference, Groningen, November 22, 2011 www.ecn.nl Outline The Biomass value

More information

Annual Energy Outlook 2010 Reference Case

Annual Energy Outlook 2010 Reference Case Annual Energy Outlook 21 Reference Case The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies December 14, 29 Washington, DC Richard Newell, Administrator Richard Newell, SAIS, December 14, 29 1 How

More information

Biofuels Potential and Sustainability

Biofuels Potential and Sustainability Biofuels Potential and Sustainability Andy Aden, PE National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) 2008 Rocky Mountain Land Use Institute Conference March 6, 2008 1 Outline Biofuels potential Current state

More information

The post-2020 EU Policies on decarbonising transport and their impact on biofuels via gasification

The post-2020 EU Policies on decarbonising transport and their impact on biofuels via gasification The post-2020 EU Policies on decarbonising transport and their impact on biofuels via gasification Kyriakos Maniatis Technologies Innovation & Clean Coal DG ENER, European Commission 19-20 October 2016,

More information

CHRIS CASSIDY USDA, Renewable Energy Advisor National Association of State Energy Officials Conference

CHRIS CASSIDY USDA, Renewable Energy Advisor National Association of State Energy Officials Conference CHRIS CASSIDY USDA, Renewable Energy Advisor National Association of State Energy Officials Conference REAP FY 2014 Deadline7/7/14 Grants $12 million Loan guarantees $58 Grants 25% Loan Guarantees

More information

2/19/2013. Manure Management Introduction Thermochemical Technologies Introduction and Advantages

2/19/2013. Manure Management Introduction Thermochemical Technologies Introduction and Advantages Keri Cantrell, Patrick Hunt, Jarrod Miller, and Jeff Novak USDA-ARS Coastal Plains Soil, Water, and Plant Research Center Florence, SC 29501 February 26 th, 2013 Manure Management Introduction Thermochemical

More information

Utilization of Fractionated Bio-Oil in Asphalt. R. Christopher Williams Justinus Satrio Marjorie Rover Robert C. Brown Sheng Teng

Utilization of Fractionated Bio-Oil in Asphalt. R. Christopher Williams Justinus Satrio Marjorie Rover Robert C. Brown Sheng Teng Utilization of Fractionated Bio-Oil in Asphalt R. Christopher Williams Justinus Satrio Marjorie Rover Robert C. Brown Sheng Teng Presentation Outline Background Bio-oil pilot plant production Experimental

More information

Biofuels and Biochemicals: Investment Opportunities?

Biofuels and Biochemicals: Investment Opportunities? Biofuels and Biochemicals: Investment Opportunities? Fernando Preto CanmetENERGY, Natural Resources Canada Bioenergy II Fuels and Chemicals from Renewable Resources CanmetENERGY (Natural Resources Canada)

More information

Options for Renewable Hydrogen Technologies

Options for Renewable Hydrogen Technologies Options for Renewable Hydrogen Technologies Robert J. Evans Electric and Hydrogen Technologies & Systems Energy & Agricultural Carbon Utilization Athens, Georgia June 11-12, 2004 Presentation Outline Hydrogen

More information

ECONOMIC IMPACT. In 2015, the ethanol industry contributed nearly $44 billion to the nation s GDP and added nearly $24 billion to household income.

ECONOMIC IMPACT. In 2015, the ethanol industry contributed nearly $44 billion to the nation s GDP and added nearly $24 billion to household income. ETHANOL FAST FACTS ECONOMIC IMPACT In 2015, the ethanol industry created and supported nearly 339,000 jobs. Moving to a widespread adoption of E15 would create an additional 136,000 jobs. The U.S. renewable

More information

Synthesis Gas Processes for Synfuels Production

Synthesis Gas Processes for Synfuels Production Synthesis Gas Processes for Synfuels Production Christopher Higman presented at EUROGAS '90 Trondheim, June 1990 Abstract Synthesis Gas Processes for Synfuels Production Christopher Higman Synthetic fuels

More information

Thomas Grotkjær Biomass Conversion, Business Development

Thomas Grotkjær Biomass Conversion, Business Development NOVOZYMES AND BETA RENEWABLES DEPLOY WORLD CLASS CELLULOSIC ETHANOL TECHNOLOGY TO MARKET FROM BIOMASS TO BIOENERGY BIO WORLD CONGRESS, PHILADELPHIA, 13 MAY 2014 Thomas Grotkjær Biomass Conversion, Business

More information

NOVOZYMES & RENEWABLE CHEMICALS

NOVOZYMES & RENEWABLE CHEMICALS NOVOZYMES & RENEWABLE CHEMICALS Per Falholt, CSO & EVP, Novozymes Nomura Global Chemical Leaders Conference 2013 Venice, March 21, 2013 Safe Harbor Statement This presentation and its related comments

More information

Torrefaction to Improve Biomass for Energy and Biofuels Production and Carbon Sequestion. Chris Hopkins, Research Associate

Torrefaction to Improve Biomass for Energy and Biofuels Production and Carbon Sequestion. Chris Hopkins, Research Associate Torrefaction to Improve Biomass for Energy and Biofuels Production and Carbon Sequestion Chris Hopkins, Research Associate Funding Sources and Partners North Carolina State University Golden LEAF Foundation

More information

Biomass to fuels! R.Stahl Institut für Technische Chemie IFC 2010 Mai 3 rd 6 th 2009 Dresden, Germany

Biomass to fuels! R.Stahl Institut für Technische Chemie IFC 2010 Mai 3 rd 6 th 2009 Dresden, Germany Biomass to fuels! Pressurised Entrained Flow Gasification of Slurries from Biomass Thermo chemical biomass conversion to Fuels, Chemicals and Energy R.Stahl, E.Henrich, K.Raffelt M.Schingnitz KIT, Institut

More information

The Role of Biorefinery Partnership Strategies: North American Perspective

The Role of Biorefinery Partnership Strategies: North American Perspective The Role of Biorefinery Partnership Strategies: North American Perspective Virginie Chambost and Paul Stuart NSERC Environmental Design Engineering Chair Department of Chemical Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique

More information

Just add hydrogen Making the most out of a limited resource

Just add hydrogen Making the most out of a limited resource VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND LTD Just add hydrogen Making the most out of a limited resource Workshop IEA Bioenergy Task 33 26. October 2016 HSLU Lucerne University of Applied Sciences Dr Ilkka

More information

DRAFT - Business Sensitive

DRAFT - Business Sensitive DRAFT - Business Sensitive Savannah River Savannah River BioEnergy Integration Center January 14, 2010 - Rev 3 Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC, Mission Development Henry Ford really had a better

More information