Seminar on carbon footprint management toolkit for sustainable low-carbon living
|
|
- Moris Hudson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Seminar on carbon footprint management toolkit for sustainable low-carbon living Dr. Michael K.H. Leung 梁國熙 Associate Dean and Associate Professor Director, Ability R&D Energy Research Centre Organizer: Environmental Division, HKIE 6:30pm - 8:00pm, 31 July 2013; HKIE 1
2 Major Sources of Air Pollutant and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Burning of fossil fuels Generation of electricity Transport 2
3 Hong Kong Air Pollution New Delhi Beijing Los Angeles 3
4 Climate Change 4
5 5
6 Impacts of Climate Change 6
7 Hong Kong emits 42 million tonnes of Green House Gas every year. Per capita GHG emission is 6 tonnes per year. Per capita GHG emission: Australia (26 tonnes) USA (23 tonnes) UK (10 tonnes) Japan (10 tonnes) Singapore (9 tonnes) Hong Kong (6 tonnes) Major emission sources in HK: Electricity generation (60%) Transport (16%) Waste (12%) Proposed target for Hong Kong to reduce carbon intensity from the 2005 level by 50-60% by Download: 7
8 Carbon Audit Guideline for Buildings 8 8
9 Carbon Audit Guideline for SME 9
10 Carbon Audit Guideline for Households www6.cityu.edu.hk/aerc/cft 10
11 Objectives Carbon Footprint Management Toolkit for Sustainable Low Carbon Living: 1. To raise public awareness on GHG emissions and related environmental problems. 2. To promote sustainable low-carbon lifestyle. 3. To support general education in GHG management. 11
12 Carbon Footprint Management Toolkit Two main components: 1. Carbon Audit Guideline & 2. Carbon Calculator 12
13 Carbon Audit Guideline 13
14 GHG Emissions 14
15 GHG Emissions 15
16 Carbon Footprint Measure of environment impact we have in terms of GHG we produce. 16
17 Consumer Products - Lifecycle Assessment 17
18 Lifecycle Carbon Footprint Assessment of a Cotton T-Shirt - Raw Materials Cultivation of cotton from cotton seed requires various inputs including: water for irrigation, pesticides and fertilisers, and fuel for operation of farm machinery Cotton Seed Fertiliser Pesticide Water Fuel Waste Cotton kg CO 2 -e 18
19 Lifecycle Carbon Footprint Assessment of a Cotton T-Shirt - Manufacturing Production of the cotton t-shirt involves energy intensive processes of ginning, spinning, weaving and finishing. Dye Finishing Weaving Spinning Ginning Waste kg CO 2 -e 19
20 Lifecycle Carbon Footprint Assessment of a Cotton T-Shirt - Distribution T-shirts are imported from abroad, travelling an average distance of 620 kilometres before reaching Hong Kong. Import kg CO 2 -e 20
21 Lifecycle Carbon Footprint Assessment of a Cotton T-Shirt - Consumer Use Consumers wash and dry their t-shirt over it s lifetime, using energy, water, fabric detergent and softener as part of the process. Water Detergent Washing Drying kg CO 2 -e 21
22 Lifecycle Carbon Footprint Assessment of a Cotton T-Shirt - Disposal At the end of the t-shirt lifecycle, it cannot be recycled. Consumers dispose of it and it ends up in one of Hong Kong s landfills. Methane is released as the t-shirt anaerobically decomposes. Landfill kg CO 2 -e Total Carbon Footprint: kg CO 2 -e 22
23 Cotton Seed Dye Finishing Import Fertiliser Pesticide Water Fuel Weaving Spinning Water Detergent Washing Drying Ginning Transport Waste Cotton Transport Waste Transport Landfill Transport kg CO 2 -e kg CO 2 -e kg CO 2 -e kg CO 2 -e kg CO 2 -e
24 Lifecycle Carbon Footprint Assessment of a 1kg Beef - Raw Material Breeding and upbringing of cattle requires inputs such as grain and water, as well as fuel for transporting inputs. Fertiliser Pesticide Water Feed Fuel Water Cattle 16 kg CO 2 -e 24
25 Lifecycle Carbon Footprint Assessment of a 1kg Beef - Manufacturing Cattle must then be slaughtered, processed and the final product is packaged to be ready for store shelves. Materials Packaging Processing Slaughter kg CO 2 -e 25
26 Lifecycle Carbon Footprint Assessment of a 1kg Beef - Distribution The packaged beef product is kept in refrigerated rooms and displays after being imported to Hong Kong. The average kilogram of beef travels over 12,700km to Hong Kong. Import Cold Storage kg CO 2 -e 26
27 Lifecycle Carbon Footprint Assessment of a 1kg Beef - Consumer Use The consumer cooks and eats the beef after purchasing from their local store or market. Cooking kg CO 2 -e 27
28 Lifecycle Carbon Footprint Assessment of a 1kg Beef - Disposal Waste meat and contaminate packaging cannot be recycled in Hong Kong so it is disposed of in garbage and sent to landfill. Landfill kg CO 2 -e Total Carbon Footprint: kg CO 2 -e 28
29 Fertiliser Pesticide Water Import Transport Materials Packaging Cold Storage Feed Fuel Water Processing Cooking Cattle Transport Slaughter Transport Waste Transport Landfill 16 kg CO 2 -e kg CO 2 -e kg CO 2 -e kg CO 2 -e kg CO 2 -e
30 Clothing 30
31 Food & Beverages 31
32 Electrical Appliances & Electronic Products 32
33 Carbon Calculator 33
34 34
35 35
36 36
37 37
38 38
39 39
40 Environmentally Friendly Tips 4Rs: Reduce Reuse Recycle Replace 40
41 www6.cityu.edu.hk/aerc/cft 41
42 42
43 Acknowledgments This project is funded by the Sustainable Development Fund The Sustainable Development Fund was established by the Hong Kong Council for Sustainable Development for developing public awareness of the principals of sustainable development and encouraging sustainable practices in Hong Kong. 43
44 Acknowledgments Principal Investigator: Michael K.H. Leung Associate Professor and Associate Dean Director, Ability R&D Energy Research Centre Team Members: Chinese Translation: Simon C. Jewell Sam W.K. Cheng Karthikeyan Rengasamy Li Li Winnie P.Y. Lo School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong Kong 44
A carbon footprint is the measurement of total greenhouse gas emissions caused directly and indirectly by a person, organisation, event or product.
A carbon footprint is the measurement of total greenhouse gas emissions caused directly and indirectly by a person, organisation, event or product. The world average per capita carbon footprint is: 7 tons
More informationThe Impacts of Carbon Trading on the Cotton Industry
The Impacts of Carbon Trading on the Cotton Industry Bruce Pyke Cotton R&D Corporation Australia 68 th ICAC Plenary Cape Town. Fourth Breakout Session Thursday 10 September, 2009 Impact of Carbon Trading
More informationStudent Instruction Sheet: Unit 3 LIFE CYCLE OF A FAST FOOD HAMBURGER
Student Instruction Sheet: Unit 3 LIFE CYCLE OF A FAST FOOD HAMBURGER Suggested time: 120 minutes What s important in this lesson: This lesson helps you understand the impact that a simple fast-food hamburger
More informationmarketing, selling, preparing, eating, disposing Processing, packaging, transporting, storing, How are the raw ingredients transformed into
Brainstorm Teacher Guide Prompts Examples Activities What activities are involved in getting these ingredients to our plates? How are the raw ingredients transformed into something we could eat? Who are
More informationIn the Life of a T Shirt
Grade Level: 4 Background Materials: Video The Story of Stuff http:// www.storyofst uff.com/ Video Toyota Lifecycle TV Commercial http:// www.youtube.c om/watch? v=ujay81e6mg M In order to consider the
More informationDraft Questionnaire on Cotton Value Chain in India from Environmental Sustainability Perspectives
Draft Questionnaire on Cotton Value Chain in India from Environmental Sustainability Perspectives This questionnaire will be executed to a sample of cotton farmers in three villages (in the state of Andhra
More informationProduct Category Rules (PCR) (Approved PCR ID: PA-AA-01)
(Provisional Translation) Product Category Rules (PCR) (Approved PCR ID: PA-AA-01) PCR Name: Nonglutinous Rice (Japonica) Release Date: September 4, 2009 CFP Calculation and Labeling Pilot Program *The
More informationProduct Category Rules (PCR) (Approved PCR ID: PA-AB-01) PCR Name: Rapeseed Oil
(Provisional Translation) Product Category Rules (PCR) (Approved PCR ID: PA-AB-01) PCR Name: Rapeseed Oil Release Date: September 4, 2009 CFP Calculation and Labeling Pilot Program *The approved PCR will
More informationA clean energy solution from cradle to grave
Environmental Product Declaration A clean energy solution from cradle to grave Onshore wind power plant employing SWT-3.2-113 siemens.com / wind 2 Assessing the performance of a wind power plant The environmental
More informationGOLD COAST CONVENTION AND EXHIBITION CENTRE. Green Event Guide
GOLD COAST CONVENTION AND EXHIBITION CENTRE Green Event Guide Revised May 2016 Gold Coast Convention and Exhibition Centre Green Event Guide Sustainability is not just something we should practice every
More informationCarbon Audit Report for Yau Lee Construction Company Limited
Carbon Audit Report for Yau Lee Construction Company Limited (May 2011 April 2012 and May 2012 April 2013) (Rev 3) Prepared by Business Environment Council Limited 8 July 2013 BEC reference: C2486 TABLE
More informationENERGY, AGRICULTURE AND CLIMATE CHANGE
FAO s work on climate change Energy ENERGY, AGRICULTURE AND CLIMATE CHANGE Towards energy-smart agriculture Energy, agriculture and climate change, are intricately linked. Energy is required at each step
More information2016 Environmental Profit and Loss Account
2016 Environmental Profit and Loss Account This 2016 Environmental Profit and Loss (EP&L) report marks the second year we are publishing our brand specific results. In our 2015 EP&L report we detailed
More informationAnimal by-products: A valuable 5th Quarter
www.beaconresearch.co.uk Animal by-products: A valuable 5th Quarter Animal By-Products: A valuable 5 th Quarter Animal by-products (ABP) are an important and potentially valuable aspect of the livestock
More informationWhat Size Is Your Footprint?
What Size Is Your Footprint? Student Reading 2 Organizing a walk to school day is a fun way to reduce your carbon footprint and get others involved. Photo from the National Center for Safe Routes to School,
More informationEco-design and textile
Eco-design and textile October 12 th 2011 Agnès QUESNE LCA and ecodesign expert Bureau Veritas CODDE France Bureau Veritas CODDE presentation Ecodesign services LCA Environmental Impact Assessment Life
More informationSustainable Agriculture, the Environment & the Circular Economy: Conceptual and Policy Convergence in the UK & China
Sustainable Agriculture, the Environment & the Circular Economy: Conceptual and Policy Convergence in the UK & China David Norse, Environment Institute, UCL, London, UK d.norse@ucl.ac.uk Outline Examine
More informationBrazilianBeef. A Roadmap to Sustainability
BrazilianBeef A Roadmap to Sustainability Brazilian Beef Profile (2010) Livestock 205 million head Live animals imports 68,041 heads Occupation rate: 0,8-1 u.a./ha Slaughter rate: 23% Live animals exports:
More informationClimate Change and Ontario Agriculture
Climate Change and Ontario Agriculture FarmSmart 2017 Christoph Wand OMAFRA Livestock Sustainability Specialist @CtophWand Adam Hayes OMAFRA Soil Management Specialist Field Crops Global Roundtable for
More informationORGANIC FARMING, FOOD AND PRODUCTS
Facts for Students Organic farms provide us with chemical-free produce and products that are good for us and for our environment. Early farming to modern farming Early farming would have been classified
More informationMunicipal Solid Waste Management Policy in Thailand. Pollution Control Department (PCD) Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Thailand
Municipal Solid Waste Management Policy in Thailand Pollution Control Department (PCD) Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Thailand PCD: Authorities Submit opinions for formulation of national
More informationProducer price index 1998/99 to 2002/03 (July to June) / / / / /03 Year
Economic review for the 12 months that ended on 30 June 2003 Volume of agricultural production During 2002/03, the estimated total volume of agricultural production was 3 % lower than during 2001/02. As
More informationKey performance indicators to underpin Scottish climate change policy
1. Background Key performance indicators to underpin Scottish climate change policy The Climate Change (Scotland) Act sets targets to reduce Scotland s emissions of the basket of six Kyoto Protocol greenhouse
More informationThe Carbon Footprint of Textiles
SYSTAIN CONSULTING The Carbon Footprint of Textiles World Congress on Organic Cotton Norbert Jungmichel, Interlaken September 24 th 2009 Research project Carbon Footprint of Textiles Project Set-up: Goal:
More informationOverview of Food and Drink. Anita Fassio
Overview of Food and Drink Anita Fassio The EU Food and Drink industry in 2011 (1) The number one manufacturing industry in the EU generates 956 billion in turnover (16% of EU manufacturing sector turnover)
More informationIntroduction of solid waste management and climate change
Institute for Global Environmental Strategies Sustainable Consumption and Production Group Introduction of solid waste management and climate change Janya SANG-ARUN, ARUN Policy Researcher Sustainable
More informationRendering and Sustainability
Rendering and Sustainability David L. Meeker, Ph.D., MBA Senior Vice President, Scientific Services National Renderers Association Director of Research Fats and Proteins Research Foundation Accepted by
More informationSector Trend Analysis Inside China Beef Trade
MARKET ACCESS SECRETARIAT Global Analysis Report Sector Trend Analysis Inside China Beef Trade February 2017 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this report is to outline the size of the Chinese beef market,
More informationSaskatchewan Solid Waste Management Strategy
April/17 Saskatchewan Solid Waste Management Strategy Discussion Paper March 2017 saskatchewan.ca/environment Table of Contents Introduction...........................................................................
More informationGreenhouse Gas Emissions from Municipal Waste Management : The Situation in Greece
Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Municipal Waste Management : The Situation in Greece D. Tsourdalaki, C. Papadaskalopoulou, M. Loizidou School of Chemical Engineering, NTUA Climate change framework 1992:
More informationReduce Your Carbon Footprint
Reduce Your Carbon Footprint Reduce What You Can, Offset What You Can t. That s our motto, and we re proud of it. Everyone has a responsibility to reduce their individual carbon footprint, and there are
More informationTopic 12 Ethical and Environmental. Higher Business Management
Topic 12 Ethical and Environmental Higher Business Management 1 Learning Intentions / Success Criteria Learning Intentions Ethical and environmental Success Criteria By end of the topic you will be able
More informationCRADLE-TO-GATE LIFE CYCLE INVENTORY ANALYSIS FOR BIO-MATE COMPOSTING SYSTEM
ETRC257/16/1020 (R150/11) Report CRADLE-TO-GATE LIFE CYCLE INVENTORY ANALYSIS FOR BIO-MATE COMPOSTING SYSTEM Prepared for: Promise Earth (M) Sdn. Bhd. 46 A and 48A-1, First Floor, Lebuh Enggang, Off Jalan
More informationCRAG - Carbon reduction action group
CRAG - Carbon reduction action group Individual and volunteer calculation and reduction of CO2 emissions EFN www.ecolo.org Contents What s a CRAG Your Carbon Footprint CRAG Rules Was the summer of 2003
More informationCarbon Footprint Protocol
CarbonFree Product Certification Carbon Footprint Protocol The original version of this document was created in 2007 by the Edinburgh Centre for Carbon Management, in conjunction with the Carbonfund.org
More informationAspects of the australian food industry
Aspects of the australian food industry H3.1: Investigates operations of ONE organisation within the AFI. - Describe the activities carried out in ONE organisation within the AFI. H1.4: Evaluates the impact
More informationRECYCLING vs. REUSE ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF RE-CYCLING VERSUS RE-USE CORRUGATED BOARD PACKAGING AS ILLUSTRATION
RECYCLING vs. REUSE ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF RE-CYCLING VERSUS RE-USE CORRUGATED BOARD PACKAGING AS ILLUSTRATION Recycling and reuse of packaging materials should have equal status in European legislation.
More informationProfessional Seminar in
15.972 Professional Seminar in Sustainability (Spring 2010) INTRODUCING SKS SINCE 1998 5.3 Million Members US$ 425 Million outstanding US $ 2.2 Billion disbursed 1.6 Million health insurance policies ~99%
More informationWastewater: Moving Towards Low Carbon and Energy-generating Technologies. Jingmin Huang Senior Urban Development Specialist RSAS
Wastewater: Moving Towards Low Carbon and Energy-generating Technologies Jingmin Huang Senior Urban Development Specialist RSAS Impacts of Climate Change Global climate change impacts will be on water
More informationFood Sustainability?
Can Waste Reduction Move the Needle on Food Sustainability? A look at food waste through the lens of climate change and the role of waste reduction in sustainable food systems. Global agricultural production
More informationResourceful Rubbish. Studies of Society Place and Space Features of places.
Resourceful Rubbish Lesson aims How can you turn rubbish into a resource? Students will learn about recycling, separating rubbish and how we can use re-use items rather than put them in the waste bin!
More informationProduct Carbon Footprinting
Product Carbon Footprinting PCPC's Environmental Workshop Newark, October 28, 2010 Scott Kaufman, Ph.D. Scott.Kaufman@carbontrust.com Agenda Introduction & Background LCA and Carbon Trust Approach to Footprinting
More informationGlobal Product Sustainability
Global Product Sustainability Manbir Sodhi Thomas Spengler Rhode Island, October 2 nd, 2014 A tale of two cities: Material Recycling New York New Delhi A tale of two cities: Material Recycling New York
More informationVirtual Water. Sunshine Coast Regional District 1975 Field Road Sechelt, BC
Virtual Water Sunshine Coast Regional District 1975 Field Road Sechelt, BC Introduction Have you ever thought about how the food you eat ends up on the shelves of your local grocery store or super market?
More informationDanish Agriculture & Food Council. Landbrug & Fødevarer
Danish Agriculture & Food Council Landbrug & Fødevarer Danish Agriculture & Food Council Represents the Danish food and farming industry: Farmers Food processors and the agricultural supply industry Agribusiness
More informationDevelopment of the National System for the GHG inventory preparation Preparation GHG Emissions for National Communications Difficulties with data
The 7 th Workshop on GHG Inventories in Asia (WGIA7) 7-10 July 2009, Seoul, Republic of Korea Review of GHG Inventory Preparation in Mongolia Dr. DORJPUREV JARGAL EEC Mongolia Contents Development of the
More informationMaking a Difference One Watt at a Time
Making a Difference One Watt at a Time Introduction Is the world getting warmer? If so, are the actions of mankind to blame for earth s temperature increases? What can/should be done about these issues?
More informationKey messages of chapter 3
Key messages of chapter 3 With GHG emissions along livestock supply chains estimated at 7.1 gigatonnes CO 2 -eq per annum, representing 14.5 percent of all human-induced emissions, the livestock sector
More informationConsequential LCA in cotton production systems: opportunities and challenges
PEER REVIEWED ARTICLE The 1 st Australian Conference on Life Cycle Assessment for Agriculture and Food, Melbourne, 23 rd -24 th November, 2015 Consequential LCA in cotton production systems: opportunities
More informationCanadian Biogas Metrics Study: Quantifying the Economic, Environmental and Social Benefits of Biogas Energy in Canada
Canadian Biogas Metrics Study: Quantifying the Economic, Environmental and Social Benefits of Biogas Energy in Canada Maria Kelleher, Kelleher Environmental 12 th November, 2013 1 Presentation Outline
More informationNokia Siemens Networks Sustainability report Data summary table
Nokia Siemens Networks Sustainability report Data summary table 2011 Nokia Siemens Networks Sustainability report 2011 Data summary table Report section Performance 2011 Performance 2010 Performance 2009
More informationEco-footprint action
Eco-footprint action A guide to reducing your ecological footprint and building resilient communities Sustainable Communities South Australia Inc. Sustainable Communities South Australia Inc. Tel. 08 8363
More informationGreenhouse Gas Emissions from Livestock Production, Anthony Munyua, Kenya, Jan. 29, 2012
Environmental Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emission, Anthony Munyua, Kenya, Jan. 18, 2012 Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Livestock Production, Anthony Munyua, Kenya, Jan. 29, 2012 Environmental Assessment
More informationResponsible Products. Concepts and Consequences
Responsible Products Concepts and Consequences Responsible Products Concepts and Consequences Message from the Chairman Consideration for people and the natural environment have always been at the forefront
More informationClimate impact calculator for individuals
Climate impact calculator for individuals This calculator helps you to estimate the climate impact of your own life. It is divided into seven categories: transport; energy; food; waste; house building;
More informationExcess Packaging: Are your Christmas gifts over-wrapped?
Jo Swinson MP Excess Packaging: Are your Christmas gifts over-wrapped? We all enjoy giving and receiving presents on Christmas day, and unwrapping them is half the fun. But at the end of the day, do you
More informationCOGENERATION PLANT FAQ. What is biomass cogeneration? Cogeneration is the simultaneous production of electricity and heat using a single primary fuel.
COGENERATION PLANT FAQ What is biomass cogeneration? Cogeneration is the simultaneous production of electricity and heat using a single primary fuel. Biomass cogeneration uses waste wood and horticultural
More informationCOTTON DEVELOPMENT TRUST
COTTON DEVELOPMENT TRUST COUNTRY REPORT TO THE 65 TH ICAC PLENARY MEETING, 11 TH 15 TH SEPTEMBER, 2006 GOIANIA, BRAZIL, ZAMBIA 1. Introduction The Zambian economy has historically been dependent on copper
More information/ 1 2 ANNUAL REPORT BALANCE RECRUITMENT E N V I R O N M E N T A L
BALANCE RECRUITMENT E N V I R O N M E N T A L ANNUAL REPORT 2 0 1 1 / 1 2 Balance Recruitment provides recruitment consultancy services for the placement of professionals in office environments, on both
More informationCARBON FOOTPRINT PHILIPPINES :: MALAYSIA :: VIETNAM :: INDONESIA :: INDIA :: CHINA
CARBON FOOTPRINT PHILIPPINES :: MALAYSIA :: VIETNAM :: INDONESIA :: INDIA :: CHINA Learning Bites GHG emissions What is Carbon Footprint Scope of GHG Emissions / Carbon Footprint International Best practices
More informationCommercial and industrial waste in Sydney. Overview. Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW
Commercial and industrial waste in Sydney Overview Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW House Commercial deconstruction and industrial waste in Sydney Manufacturers, shops and businesses
More informationGREEN NINJA TEACHER SUPPORT MATERIALS
NAME OF GREEN NINJA VIDEO: College Confrontation MAIN TOPIC OF VIDEO: Making better choices in how we live and what we eat. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: Frame: 1. What are some of the ways we use energy in our
More informationIntegrated Skills in English ISE II
Integrated Skills in English Reading & Writing exam Sample paper 10am 12pm Your full name: (BLOCK CAPITALS) Candidate number: Centre: Time allowed: 2 hours Instructions to candidates 1. Write your name,
More informationAnimal Protein Production Impacts and Trends Dr. Judith L. Capper
Animal Protein Production Impacts and Trends Dr. Judith L. Capper Feeding 9 Billion and Maintaining the Planet A Sustainability Challenge: Food Security for All NAS Workshop 1: Measuring Food Insecurity
More informationWATCH WHERE YOU STEP!
WATCH WHERE YOU STEP! OVERVIEW In this collaborative, hands-on activity, students identify what makes up an ecological footprint by creating a web diagram of all the resources and impacts associated with
More informationPaper Bags Paper is made from trees which are a natural source Paper bags: are convenient light and easy to carry easy to store cheap compared with
Paper Bags Paper is made from trees which are a natural source Paper bags: are convenient light and easy to carry easy to store cheap compared with many other types of bags can be decorated in any style
More informationIntroduction and Methodology
Introduction and Methodology Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the atmosphere. The primary greenhouse gases and their sources are: Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 ): Principal greenhouse gas; emitted through
More informationYour Family s Carbon Footprint
Your Family s Carbon Footprint Key Concepts: Greenhouse Gas Carbon footprint Carbon dioxide Greenhouse gas Greenhouse effect Methane Nitrous oxide WHAT YOU WILL LEARN 1. You will calculate how much carbon
More informationGenetic engineering and the food we eat*
Genetic engineering and the food we eat* Prof. Daniel Chamovitz Tel Aviv University *and the clothes we wear, and the medicines we take, and gasoline we burn Problem #1: World Population is exploding 2011
More informationChapter 11 Industry and Energy
Chapter 11 Industry and Energy Industry and Energy: Key Issues 1. Where Is Industry Distributed? 2. Why Are Situation and Site Factors Important? 3. Why Do Industries Face Resource Challenges? 4. Why Are
More informationVariability of the global warming potential and energy demand of Swiss cheese
Federal Department of Economic Affairs FDEA Agroscope Reckenholz-Tänikon Research Station ART Variability of the global warming potential and energy demand of Swiss cheese Thomas Nemecek, Martina Alig,
More informationContinuous Environmental Improvement
Continuous Environmental Improvement European Food SCP Round Table Working Group 3 on Continuous Environmental Improvement 21 November 2012 Table of Contents - in Brief INTRODUCTION... 9 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...
More informationLivestock s Long Shadow Environmental Issues and Options
Livestock s Long Shadow Environmental Issues and Options Pierre Gerber Methane to Markets Partnership Expo Beijing - 30 October 2007 Henning Steinfeld Pierre Gerber Tom Wassenaar Vincent Castel Mauricio
More informationFutures climate policy in Finland: Mitigation measures for agricultural greenhouse gas emissions
Futures climate policy in Finland: Mitigation measures for agricultural greenhouse gas emissions Ellen Huan-Niemi Olli Niskanen Pasi Rikkonen Heidi Rintamäki Economics and Society Natural Resources Institute
More informationLignocellulosic conversion to ethanol: the environmental life cycle impacts
Lignocellulosic conversion to ethanol: the environmental life cycle impacts Aiduan Li, Marcelle C McManus, Geoff P Hammond Sustainable Energy Research Team University of Bath United Kingdom Contents Sustainable
More informationKNOWING OUR FOOTPRINT: CAPTAIN MORGAN
KNOWING OUR FOOTPRINT: CAPTAIN MORGAN A comparison of water and carbon footprints Captain Morgan 25ml measure 50 15 Coffee 125ml Wine 125ml Orange juice 250ml Milk 250ml Cola 330ml Mineral water 330ml
More informationVirtual Water. Sunshine Coast Regional District 1975 Field Road Sechelt, BC
Virtual Water Sunshine Coast Regional District 1975 Field Road Sechelt, BC Introduction Have you ever thought about how the food you eat ends up on the shelves of your local grocery store or super market?
More informationAn Introduction to Life Cycle Assessment
An Introduction to Life Cycle Assessment Jeremy Gregory and Randolph Kirchain Materials Systems Laboratory jgregory@mit.edu kirchain@mit.edu Intro to LCA: Slide 1 How would you evaluate the environmental
More informationIntegrated Recycle System of Organic Urban Waste with EM Technology
Integrated Recycle System of Organic Urban Waste with EM Technology G.N. Wididana 1 and T. Higa 2 Institute for Natural Resources Development, Indonesia 1 University of The Ryukyus, Japan 2 Abstract. The
More informationMunicipal waste management in Slovenia
Municipal waste management in Slovenia Prepared by Danko Aleksic ETC/SCP February 2013 EEA project manager Almut Reichel Author affiliation Danko Aleksic, Regional Environmental Center, www.rec.org Context
More informationINDIVIDUAL QUICK FREEZING OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
INDIVIDUAL QUICK FREEZING OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES 1. Introduction Frozen fruits and vegetables are the most common forms of processed fruits and vegetables preferred in the international market today.
More informationProduct Carbon Footprinting: Assessment, standard development and application
Product Carbon Footprinting: Assessment, standard development and application Sujeesh Krishnan NSF Conference: Session 1: Supply Chain Carbon Footprint Measurement Washington DC, October 14 th 2010 This
More informationNASUKA Center of Industrial Pollution Prevention Technology Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
Waste Management in Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia NASUKA Center of Industrial Pollution Prevention Technology Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia MY CITY PROFILE JAKARTA SEMARANG BALI A port city
More informationOrganic cotton and climate change
Organic cotton and climate change Jens Soth World Congress on Organic Cotton Interlaken, Switzerland 21 24 September 2009 Carbon markets as option foradditional income forcotton producers? Agriculture
More informationPLANTS AND ECO-FRIENDLY PRODUCTS
INTRODUCTION In 2013, every Spanish citizen produced around 450 kilos of rubbish. From the total quantity of rubbish produced, 60% of it ended up in landfills. Rubbish in landfills pollutes the environment
More informationCARBON FOOTPRINT REPORT FOR RETURNABLE TRANSIT EQUIPMENT RESEARCH REPORT BY THE HUMBER SEAFOOD INSTITUTE
PPS EQUIPMENT CARBON FOOTPRINT REPORT FOR RETURNABLE TRANSIT EQUIPMENT RESEARCH REPORT BY THE HUMBER SEAFOOD INSTITUTE WILLIAM DAVIES " Executive Summary Most food products are transported on boxes/pallets
More informationFACT SHEET 8: BIOMASS
FACT SHEET 8: BIOMASS What is Biomass? Biomass is the name given to any material which is recently derived from plants that use sunlight to grow. That is plant and animal material such as wood from forests,
More informationIn 2011 burning of fossil fuels provided 83% of mankind s energy resource while nuclear electric power provided 9%, and renewable energy 8% (1).
Hierarchy of Global Energy Sources and Related Risks John Bushell January 2015 johnbushell@jbvm.com.au Abstract This paper reviews future energy resource options required to provide mankind with the energy
More informationOldways Common Ground. Environmental Issues. Malden Nesheim, Cornell University
Oldways Common Ground Environmental Issues Malden Nesheim, Cornell University IOM Committee report January 13, 2015 Health, Environmental, Social and Economic Effects The food system as a supply chain
More informationGreenhouse gas emissions during the 2003 World Summit
Greenhouse gas emissions during the 2003 World Summit W I R den Heijer Project engineer for Energy Cybernetics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Potchefstroom University for CHE L J Grobler Director
More informationBriefing for Governments on Oxobiodegradable
Briefing for Governments on Oxobiodegradable Plastic 2011-07-07 Briefing for Governments on oxo-biodegradable Plastic by Professor Gerald Scott. Why should a government be interested in oxo-biodegradable
More informationNational Revision- Global Issues- Climate Change
National Revision- Global Issues- Climate Change Our planet is encased in a blanket of gases, held in place by the force of gravity. This mixture gives us our life and makes our planet unique and distinctive.
More informationMEASURING FASHION. Environmental Impact of the Global Apparel and Footwear Industries Study. Full report and methodological considerations
MEASURING FASHION Environmental Impact of the Global Apparel and Footwear Industries Study Full report and methodological considerations 2018 q 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION... 3 II. SCOPE & METHODOLOGY
More informationThe Greenhouse Effect. Greenhouse Gases. Greenhouse Gases. Greenhouse Gases
Global Warming Helen Cox, PhD Geography Department California State University, Northridge The Greenhouse Effect Science of global warming Greenhouse gases Other contributors Observed changes Temperature
More informationWaste to Energy for Urban India through Co-fermentation of Organic Waste and Septage
Waste to Energy for Urban India through Co-fermentation of Organic Waste and Septage Augustin, Dr. Kim (HAMBURG WASSER), Giese, Thomas (HAMBURG WASSER) and Dube, Dr. Regina (GTZ) Contact Dr. Kim Augustin
More information30 W E & T w w w. w e f. o r g / m a g a z i n e 2009 Water Environment & Technology All rights reserved
30 W E & T w w w. w e f. o r g / m a g a z i n e 2009 Water Environment & Technology All rights reserved Evaluating Greenhouse Gas Emissions An inventory of greenhouse gases is an important piece of the
More informationOctober e Bulletin on Carbon Footprint. S & E Department, Oil India Limitied, Duliajan, Assam e- mail id:
October 2011 e Bulletin on Carbon Footprint Foreword Dear Readers, Climate change issues are now key components of the corporate agenda. We in Oil India Ltd. are working in high carbon intensive environment
More informationCampus Carbon Calculator Orientation
Campus Carbon Calculator Orientation Familiar with GHG accounting concepts, but want an introduction to using the Campus Carbon Calculator? Start here. 1. Downloading the Campus Carbon Calculator 2. Navigating
More informationCool Farming Climate impacts of agriculture and mitigation potential
Cool Farming Climate impacts of agriculture and mitigation potential Summary of Report greenpeace.org Campaigning for Sustainable Agriculture For more information contact: enquires@int.greenpeace.org Authors
More informationSuccessful Approaches to Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Australian Agriculture :
Successful Approaches to Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Australian Agriculture : Minimising Loss of Valuable Resources James Shevlin, David Ugalde and Anthony McGregor Australian Greenhouse Office
More information