Sustainable Packaging
|
|
- Erik Hampton
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Sustainable Packaging Jeff Wooster The Dow Chemical Company January 2007 JJW 2007 Page 1
2 Definitions Sustain: to keep in existence (dictionary.com) to cause or allow something to continue for a period of time (Cambridge International) Sustainable: of, relating to, or being a method of harvesting or using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged (Merriam-Webster) JJW 2007 Page 2
3 Definitions Sustainability: a concept relating to the continuity of various aspects of human society (Wikipedia) institutional economical / financial ecological / environmental JJW 2007 Page 3
4 Other Possible Definitions Sustainable = made from a material that is grown? Sustainable = something that is recyclable? Sustainable = something that can be compostable? Sustainable = something with the potential to be reused? Sustainable = something that is degradable? JJW 2007 Page 4
5 Limited (Narrow) Definitions Some define sustainable packaging narrowly: The use of bio-based or renewable raw materials Packaging that is compostable/biodegradable Products that contain a high level of recycled content or are recycled at high levels The problem with these definitions: While such materials may have some sustainable attributes, this does not make them sustainable per se Traditional, petroleum-based packaging solutions offer different sustainable attributes Full life cycle thinking is a vital tool in understanding what solutions are more sustainable JJW 2007 Page 5
6 Limitations of the Renewable-Only Definition Economics Currently, renewable products are generally more expensive» Limited production capacity» Higher supply chain costs Need to consider much more than the price per pound of resin» Assuming physical properties that meet the needs of the packaging application, it s important to consider the amount of each resin needed to make each packaging unit.» Yogurt tub example: If the thickness of its walls is the same for any resin used, PE and PP have an advantage because their densities are only compared to 1.25 for PLA, for example JJW 2007 Page 6
7 Limitations of the Renewable-Only Definition Resource Use Tremendous amount of non-renewable energy are needed to grow crops and run the manufacturing process used to make renewable polymers Resources used to manufacture traditional polymer-based packaging make up only 1 percent of the total hydrocarbon material used in the world today.» People are using more oil in the form of gasoline to drive their cars to go shopping at Wal-Mart than is used in the packaging for the products they buy JJW 2007 Page 7
8 Sustainability Sustainable = made from a material that is grown Sustainable = something that is recyclable Sustainable = something that can be compostable Sustainable = something with the potential to be reused Sustainable = something that is degradable Sustainable = maximizing performance while minimizing the total combined use of scarce resources JJW 2007 Page 8
9 Dow s Definition of Sustainable Packaging Packaging over its life cycle that: Meets society s needs for performance and quality of life (social) Minimizes life cycle environmental impacts (environmental) Is efficient in how it uses resources (environmental) Is cost effective (economic) Is safe, meets all regulatory requirements and is easy to use (environmental and social) Does not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their needs (economic, environmental and social) JJW 2007 Page 9
10 Example Scale of Sustainability Combination A: Polymer performance is high, energy usage is low, environmental impact is low, made from renewable resources Combination B Combination C Combination D Combination E Combination F: Polymer performance is low, energy usage is high, environmental impact is high, made from non-renewable resources JJW 2007 Page 10
11 Desirability Resource Optimization Minimizing Energy Usage Minimizing Environmental Impact Using Renewable Raw Materials 1 What is the Most Sustainable??? 2 3 Resin Performance Properties and Processability JJW 2007 Page 11
12 Desirability Resource Optimization Minimizing Energy Usage Minimizing Environmental Impact Using Renewable Raw Materials Maximum Sustainability Resin Performance JJW 2007 Page 12
13 Desirability Resource Optimization Minimizing Energy Usage Minimizing Environmental Impact Using Renewable Raw Materials Options For Improving Sustainability 1 Good 2 3 Resin Performance JJW 2007 Page 13
14 Desirability Resource Optimization Minimizing Energy Usage Minimizing Environmental Impact Using Renewable Raw Materials Options For Improving Sustainability 1 Good Better 2 3 Resin Performance JJW 2007 Page 14
15 Desirability Resource Optimization Minimizing Energy Usage Minimizing Environmental Impact Using Renewable Raw Materials 1 Options For Improving Sustainability Best 2 3 Resin Performance JJW 2007 Page 15
16 On-Going Commitment to Sustainability In the past, many flexible packaging companies and their suppliers did not use the term sustainability to describe their corporate actions, packaging solutions or products Instead we used terms like: Energy savings Source reduction (downgauging) Recycling Waste reduction Community Service = Sustainability JJW 2007 Page 16
17 Example of Commitment to Sustainability Dow set 10-year environmental health and safety goals in 1995, and by 2005 achieved the following during the ten year period: Reduced enough solid waste to fill 425 athletic fields one meter deep (1.3 billion pounds) Reduced waste water equal to water usage for 170,000 U.S. homes for one year (183 billion pounds) Saved enough energy to power 8 million U.S. homes for one year (900 million BTUs) Reduced consumption of fossil fuels per pound of product by more than 20 percent A number of other achievements related to the safety of our employees and neighbors See for a full history JJW 2007 Page 17
18 Potential Activities Opportunities for FPA Members Change a rigid package to a flexible package Redesign a package to minimize eco-system impact Downgauge a flexible packaging for source reduction Redesign a resin to provide improved processability and increased manufacturing efficiency faster speeds & less waste Share best practices for reduction of energy consumption and minimization of waste generation JJW 2007 Page 18
19 Sustainability in Practice A Case Study Featuring Downgauging Less raw material is consumed Less energy used to manufacture & process Less waste generated Less emissions released JJW 2007 Page 19
20 Industrial Stretch Film made from LLDPE Improvements in resin design and polymer processing have allowed downgauging of industrial stretch film. (typical gauge listed) Year Reduction Standard Stretch Film % High Performance Stretch Film % JJW 2007 Page 20
21 Industrial Stretch Film With a global market size of about 3 billion pounds, this downgauging saves over 1 billion pounds per year of PE from being used to make stretch film 1 billion pounds = 36.6 trillion BTUs Equivalent to 293 million gallons of gasoline Enough to heat and cool 643,000 homes for a year While this reduction and savings have taken place, recycling has grown. * US EPA publication: Waste Management & Energy Savings: Benefits by the Numbers; 9/05 JJW 2007 Page 21
22 Thoughts on Life Cycle Thinking Life cycle thinking is an objective, scientific approach and provides a comprehensive view of a product from cradle to grave It is critical to look at a packaging application and its function Not appropriate to compare a pound of one material vs. a pound of another material It is important to look at how much of a given material is needed to provide the functionality required in that packaging application A balanced look at end-of-life options is also necessary For example, Recycling is great to a certain extent, however studies have shown that trying to capture to high a percentage of any material leads to wasted resources mostly in the form of energy. Composting is only desirable if composting is readily available to the consuming public. If these materials end up in landfills they are actually worse for the environment, since they evolve green house gases. JJW 2007 Page 22
23 Different Approaches to Sustainability But One Goal Major retailers, consumer product companies and packaging companies are also focusing on sustainability More than half of our surveyed organizations include stated sustainability or environmental positions on their web sites A majority of the positions involve reducing consumption of materials, increased recycling, increased re-use and renewable resources Virtually no interest in biodegradable packaging solutions JJW 2007 Page 23
24 Different Approaches to Sustainability But One Goal Packaging Companies Number of Companies Surveyed by Dow This is a collection of the largest packaging companies (of all types) in North America. Their major emphasis is increased recycle use, reduced EH&S issues, use of resources, and raw material consumption, increased reuse, and non-petroleum based renewable resources Total Packaging Companies and Subsidiaries Total Packaging Companies Those with Sustainable Packaging Positions on Internet Reduced Consumption Increased Recycle Increased Reuse Non- Petroleum Based Renewable Materials Reduced Use of Resources Reduced EH&S Issues Increased Compostability Increased Degradability Source: company web sites and public reports JJW 2007 Page 24
25 Different Approaches to Sustainability But One Goal Consumer Product Companies Number of Companies Surveyed by Dow The vast majority of the initiatives of CPGs involve reducing consumption, increased recycling, increased reuse, and nonpetroleum based raw materials (paper, aluminum, glass, etc.) Consumer Product Companies Studied Those with Sustainable Packaging Positions on Internet Reduced Consumption Increased Recycle Increased Reuse Non- Petroleum Based Raw Materials Reduced Use of Resources Reduced EH&S Issues Increased Compostability Increased Degradability Source: company web sites and public reports JJW 2007 Page 25
26 Different Approaches to Sustainability But One Goal Sales in $MM/year 1,000, , , , , ,000 20* 12 Top 20 Major Retailers 6 10 On the basis of annual sales, 75% of all sales involve companies with sustainable packaging initiatives. The vast majority of the initiatives involve reducing consumption, increased recycling, increased reuse, and renewable resources. 400, , , ,000 0 Sales Top 20 Retailers Those with Sustainable Packaging Positions on Internet *Number of companies surveyed by Dow Reduced Consumption Increased Recycle Increased Reuse Non- Petroleum Based Renewable Materials 1 1 Reduced Use of Resources Reduced EH&S Issues Increased Compostability Increased Degradability Source: company web sites and public reports JJW 2007 Page 26
27 How Products Fit the Wal-Mart Definition Wal-Mart talks about Sustainable Packaging in three key ways: 7 R s Scorecard Healthy Products Source: company web site, published information, and non- confidential materials provided to members of the Wal-Mart sustainable packaging value network JJW 2007 Page 27
28 Wal-Mart Definition - 7 R s 1. Remove (getting rid of unneeded packaging altogether) 2. Reduce (reducing the amount of packaging source reduction 3. Reuse (utilizing reusable packaging where possible) 4. Renew(able) (using renewable-resource-based packaging and renewable energy when possible) 5. Recycle(able) (using packaging materials that are made from recycled materials or can be recycled easily) 6. Revenue (not increasing the system cost of packaging) 7. Read (using packaging to educate the public about the benefits being delivered) These attributes are then incorporated into Wal-Mart s Sustainable Packaging Scorecard JJW 2007 Page 28
29 Wal-Mart Definition - Healthy Products To provide products that are safe for mother, child and the environment Wal-mart 2006 Wal-mart has established its Preferred Chemical Principles Wal-Mart will favor those products that do not contain the following:» Chemicals Harmful to Human Health» Carcinogens can cause cancer» Mutagens can damage genetic material» Reproductive Toxicants may affect reproduction or the unborn Chemicals Harmful to the Environment» Persistent do not break down in the environment» Bioaccumulative builds up in the food chain» Toxic causes death or damage to organisms in the environment When we (Wal-Mart) suspects that an ingredient in a product or the product itself is capable of causing harm to human health and the environment, we will act to find better alternatives. JJW 2007 Page 29
30 Wal-Mart Definition - Sustainable Packaging Scorecard To drive improvement in their packaging supply chain Wal-Mart has established a Sustainable Packaging Scorecard The Scorecard is an on-line, computer based software tool whereby each package sold at a Wal-Mart or Sam s Club store would be scored according to the following attributes:» Greenhouse gas emissions (life cycle) (15% weighting)» Renewable energy used (5% weighting)» Package to product ratio (15% weighting)» Cube Utilization (15% weighting)» Transportation Ave. distance package travels from mfg site to filling point. (10% weighting)» Recycle content (10% weighting)» Recovery Value / Recyclability of materials used (10% weighting)» Material Value (15% weighting)» Innovations to use less energy (5% weighting) JJW 2007 Page 30
31 Wal-Mart Definition - Sustainable Packaging Scorecard SCORECARD details - Greenhouse gas emissions (life cycle) from package production (15% weighting) Each packaging material will be assigned a greenhouse gas (primarily CO 2 ) emissions figure based on the emission generated in the manufacture and end-of-life of that material. This figure is multiplied by the weight of the material in the application. Thus thin light-weight plastics should fair well on the scorecard attribute even though they may have higher per pound emissions. JJW 2007 Page 31
32 Wal-Mart Definition - Sustainable Packaging Scorecard SCORECARD details Renewable energy used (5% weighting) This Scorecard attribute based on the use of renewable (solar, wind, water and waves) verses non-renewable (oil, gas, coal) Wal-Mart values renewable energy use as one of it s corporate goals and this is an attempt to push this into it s supply-chain.» renewable energy credits can be purchased to reduce or completely offset non-renewable energy with renewable energy. JJW 2007 Page 32
33 Wal-Mart Definition - Sustainable Packaging Scorecard SCORECARD details Package to product ratio (15% weighting) This figure is based on a comparison of the weight of the package as compared to the weight or quantity of material being delivered by the package. This attribute is a real strength of flexible packaging JJW 2007 Page 33
34 Wal-Mart Definition - Sustainable Packaging Scorecard SCORECARD details Cube Utilization (15% weighting) This scorecard attribute is based on the design of the package to maximize the amount of product that can be stacked on a standard pallet, the cube. Cube utilization is important to efficient and inexpensive shipping.» The design flexibility of plastics help maximize this attribute if applied correctly. JJW 2007 Page 34
35 Wal-Mart Definition - Sustainable Packaging Scorecard SCORECARD details Transportation Ave. distance package travels from mfg site to filling point. (10% weighting) This figure is based on the average distance traveled of the package (once made) to where it is filled. It does not include transportation of the raw material (resin) to the packaging manufacturing site. Instead it includes transport from where the film, bag, box, container, etc. is made to the point where it is filled. JJW 2007 Page 35
36 Wal-Mart Definition - Sustainable Packaging Scorecard SCORECARD details Recycle content (10% weighting) This scorecard attribute is related to the quantity of postconsumer recycle content in the packaging material. JJW 2007 Page 36
37 Wal-Mart Definition - Sustainable Packaging Scorecard SCORECARD details Recovery Value / Recyclability of materials used (10% weighting) This is an attribute pre-populated by Wal-Mart based on the availability of recycling for that given material. This includes both recycling and composting, but not incineration with energy recovery.» 3 - HDPE, PET, Alum, Steel, Glass» 2 LDPE,PVC, PP, LLDPE» 1 PLA» 0 PS, multi-layer/ multi-material structures. (the higher the score the better) JJW 2007 Page 37
38 Wal-Mart Definition - Sustainable Packaging Scorecard SCORECARD details Material Value (15% weighting) This attribute is still being debated by members of the packaging value network and Wal-Mart. As it stands now (12/06) this is a non-criteria based attribute (Wal- Mart admits it is arbitrary) based on their judgment of the potential for this material to affect the health of the public or the environment. Packaging Material Values as of 12/06 (3 is highest value)» 3 LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE, PET, PLA, Glass, Aluminum» 2 PS, PP, Wood, Nylon, multi-layer structures» 1 - PVC JJW 2007 Page 38
39 Wal-Mart Definition - Sustainable Packaging Scorecard SCORECARD details Innovations to use less energy (5% weighting) This figure gives credit for using less energy than the industry average value used in the Scorecard. This is linked to the greenhouse gas emissions since they are also tied to energy used to make the packaging material. JJW 2007 Page 39
40 Call to Action Your feedback to the FPA is important as the organization and its member companies continue to develop their strategies on Sustainable Packaging JJW 2007 Page 40
41 Wrap-Up Sustainability = Long Term Viability Profitability Environmental Responsibility Social Accountability Sustainability is Here to Stay JJW 2007 Page 41
42 Contact Information: Jeff Wooster JJW 2007 Page 42
Sustainable Development & Our approach to Packaging for a Sustainable Future. Gail Tavill
Sustainable Development & Our approach to Packaging for a Sustainable Future Gail Tavill 07/12/2011 Corporate Responsibility Published March 2009 Download ConAgra Foods 2010 CR Report at www.conagrafoods.com
More informationPlastic Bags. (Recyclable Film) NERC Patty Moore Consultant to American Chemistry Council
Plastic Bags (Recyclable Film) NERC 2008 Patty Moore Consultant to American Chemistry Council Overview Environmental Considerations Film Marketplace Recycling Challenges Policy Options Recycling Opportunities/Resources
More informationBASF Biodegradables. Bioplastics 101. North America Business Manager - Bioplastics
BASF Biodegradables Bioplastics 101 North America Business Manager - Bioplastics 1 Goals of this Presentation 1. Define terms for proper use Biobased, Renewable, Biodegradable, Compostable 2. Explain the
More informationWal-Mart Scorecard Multi-Layer, Multi-Material Flexible Packaging. Flexible Packaging Association Guidance for Determining the Majority Material
Wal-Mart Scorecard Multi-Layer, Multi-Material Flexible Packaging Flexible Packaging Association Guidance for Determining the Majority Material Preamble Currently, the only way to designate a multi-layer
More informationLet s make our Planet Clean & Green for the Next Generation!!!
Let s make our Planet Clean & Green for the Next Generation!!! 100% BIODEGRADABLE & COMPOSTABLE PLASTIC PRODUCTS FOR A SAFER AND CLEANER ENVIRONMENT FOR A SAFER AND CLEANER ENVIRONMENT CEO. B. Subramanian.
More informationSustainability Advantages of Flexible Packaging Webinar
Flexible Packaging gassociation Sustainability Advantages of Flexible Packaging Webinar The goal of the webinar is to describe the research FPA has done on sustainablepackagingand and to introduce you
More informationENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF CHEP USA PALLET POOLING
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF CHEP USA PALLET POOLING CHEP OVERVIEW CHEP Equipment Pooling Systems: www.chep.com Global leader in wooden pallet and container pooling services 285M pallets and shipping containers
More informationIntroduction to the Cradle to Cradle Design SM Framework
Introduction to the Cradle to Cradle Design SM Framework Version 7.02 By McDonough Braungart Design Chemistry Introduction to the Cradle to Cradle Design SM Framework The world will not evolve past its
More informationPolyethylene (HDPE) Thin Wall Containers
Polyethylene (HDPE) Thin Wall Containers For purposes of this design guidance document, thin walled packaging, also known as thin walled containers, are rigid plastic packaging with a wall thickness less
More informationHousehold Container Recycling - High School Student Worksheet. Newspapers, Plastic Bottles, Glass Jars, Cardboard Boxes, etc.
Name: Date: Part I: Introduction 1. List 4 household items that can be recycled. Newspas, Plastic Bottles, Glass Jars, Cardboard Boxes, etc. 2. What is Single Stream Recycling? A system where all types
More informationREVIEW OF LIFE CYCLE DATA RELATING TO DISPOSABLE, COMPOSTABLE, BIODEGRADABLE, AND REUSABLE GROCERY BAGS
The ULS Report REVIEW OF LIFE CYCLE DATA RELATING TO DISPOSABLE, COMPOSTABLE, BIODEGRADABLE, AND REUSABLE GROCERY BAGS I. BACKGROUND In March 2007, the Board of Supervisors of the City of San Francisco
More informationTopic 12 Ethical and Environmental. Higher Business Management
Topic 12 Ethical and Environmental Higher Business Management 1 Learning Intentions / Success Criteria Learning Intentions Ethical and environmental Success Criteria By end of the topic you will be able
More informationFlexible Packaging, Waste Prevention, and Environmental Considerations
Flexible Packaging, Waste Prevention, and Environmental Considerations Prepared for Environmental Summit January 25, 2007 St. Petersburg Beach, Florida David Allaway Oregon Department of Environmental
More informationSCOPE. APR s DEFINITION OF RECYCLABLE
The APR Design Guide for Plastics Recyclability is the most comprehensive and user-friendly resource outlining the plastics recycling industry s recommendations in the marketplace today. The content has
More informationWhen we Go Green! everybody wins.
When we Go Green! everybody wins. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2011 A Conservation Plan in Motion. To conserve lighting, we replaced manual light switches with motion sensors. You can make a difference at home, too
More informationBioplastics Challenges and Facts
Bioplastics Challenges and Facts FKuR Kunststoff GmbH Siemensring 79, 47877 Willich/Germany & FKuR Plastics Corporation 921 West New Hope Drive, Bldg. 605, Cedar Park, TX/USA Julia Dolfen Market Development
More informationSustainability for Facilities and Waste Management. Nick Mannie
Sustainability for Facilities and Waste Management Nick Mannie 2017 Facility Management for Waste Management Integrating sustainability within the operational environment 2 Definitions SUSTAINABILITY is
More information2009 National Postconsumer Recycled Plastic Bag & Film Report
Introduction 2009 National Postconsumer Recycled Plastic Bag & Film Report February 2011 Prepared for the American Chemistry Council The 2009 National Postconsumer Recycled Plastic Bag and Film Report
More informationGreen Chemistry in Action: Choosing the Right Materials Table 1 Sustainable Materials: Bioplastics
Green Chemistry in Action: Choosing the Right Materials Green chemistry is fairly new. As you have learned, understanding the bonding and structure of a compound can help us predict its properties and
More informationMunicipal Solid Waste Generation, Recycling, and Disposal in the United States: Facts and Figures for 2010
Municipal Solid Waste Generation, Recycling, and Disposal in the United States: Facts and Figures for 2010 The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has collected and reported data on the generation
More informationWaste Audit : Executive Summary
Waste Audit : Executive Summary Students Sort Trash and Recyclables During Earth Week 2013 Office of Sustainability 1 Compiled by: Jennifer Maxwell Published: Spring 2014 Introduction Consistent with the
More informationA cradle to cradle certified adjustable desk lamp concept
A cradle to cradle certified adjustable desk lamp concept 1.1 Benjamin Banks Visiting Lecturer, Birmingham City University (UK) Nottingham, United Kingdom 1.2 Professional if working in the design field,
More informationPouch Packaging: Popular, Profitable and Problematic
Pouch Packaging: Popular, Profitable and Problematic A Presentation of the Closed Loop Foundation Research Initiative Investigating Emerging Recycling Solutions for Post consumer Film and Flexible Packaging
More informationPrinting and Writing Papers Life- Cycle Assessment Frequently Asked Questions
Printing and Writing Papers Life- Cycle Assessment Frequently Asked Questions 1. What is LCA? Life-cycle assessment (LCA) is a comprehensive environmental accounting tool with wellestablished procedures
More informationSECONDARY PACKAGING MARKET RESEARCH STUDY
R E C Y C L E D F I B E R S C O R R U G AT E D F I B E R B O A R D W R A P - A R O U N D S H R I N K W R A P B L I S S B O X R S C SECONDARY PACKAGING MARKET RESEARCH STUDY 11911 Freedom Drive Suite 600
More informationREX. 1.1 Contact Information. 1.2 Submitting Category. 2.1 Description. 2.2 Image
1 REX 1.1 Contact Information Mallory Barrett North Carolina State University mwbarret@ncsu.edu (919) 610 5097 Raleigh NC United States 1.2 Submitting Category Submitting Category: Student Autodesk Fusion
More informationAsk students to create a flyer that includes the community map of bag recycling locations and explains to readers why recycling is important.
Bag It! When you go to the grocery, chances are you ll be offered some plastic bags. This activity explores where they come from, how much they cost and how they can be re-used. GRADES K-4 Replicate student
More informationENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT 2O16
ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT REPORT 2O16 WHAT WE CARE ABOUT AND WHY...3 ENERGY AND AIR EMISSIONS...5 FLEET...5 REFRIGERATION...6 GHG EMISSIONS...6 TOTAL ENERGY USE...7 WATER...8 WASTE...9 LANDFILL DIVERSION...9
More informationCh Solid and Hazardous Waste
Ch. 22 - Solid and Hazardous Waste Love Canal Tragedy 1492-1953 Hooker Chemicals and Plastics dumped chemical wastes into the Love Canal The company filled the canal and sold it to the Niagara Falls school
More informationOctober 26, 2011 RIGID PLASTIC PACKAGING ACC OVERVIEW
October 26, 2011 RIGID PLASTIC PACKAGING ACC OVERVIEW ACC s Plastic Division The Plastics Division of the American Chemistry Council (ACC) represents leading manufacturers of plastic resins. The Rigid
More information8. Confusion About Renewable Energy. Gail Tverberg Energy Economics and Analysis Modeling
8. Confusion About Renewable Energy Gail Tverberg Energy Economics and Analysis Modeling We get free energy from the sun! Physicists describe the situation as a thermodynamically open system! Humans, animals,
More informationLife Cycle Assessment as a rational Basis for Environmental Policy
Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications DETEC Federal Office for the Environment FOEN Division Life Cycle Assessment as a rational Basis for Environmental Policy H.P.
More informationCosmetic Packaging checking ECOCERT/COSMOS Guidelines
Cosmetic Packaging checking ECOCERT/COSMOS Guidelines Contents : Reminder of the validation rules Which documents should be sent to pretend to this checking? How to fill-in the Application Form? How to
More informationFIBERGLASS INSULATION
FIBERGLASS INSULATION 1. INTRODUCTION TO WARM AND FIBERGLASS INSULATION This chapter describes the methodology used in EPA s Waste Reduction Model (WARM) to estimate streamlined life-cycle greenhouse gas
More informationLenzing Beyond Organic Cotton. Michael Kininmonth
Lenzing Beyond Organic Cotton Michael Kininmonth Global warming yeh or nay? Persuasive argument? (Un)sustainability The clothing and textile industry is huge Worth over US$ 1 trillion world-wide It contributes
More information2009 UNITED STATES NATIONAL POST- CONSUMER PLASTICS BOTTLE RECYCLING REPORT
2009 UNITED STATES NATIONAL POST- CONSUMER PLASTICS BOTTLE RECYCLING REPORT INTRODUCTION The 2009 edition of the United States National Post-Consumer Plastics Bottle Recycling Report is the 20 th annual
More informationBio coating. a sustainable solution f r flexible packaging. Stefano Tominetti, Ph.D. Managing Director
Bio coating a sustainable solution f r flexible packaging Stefano Tominetti, Ph.D. Managing Director Seeds&Chips Milan Fair May 11 th 2017 - SAES Group 1 About us Metalvuoto produces approx. 4000 tons/year
More informationDeveloping a Zero Waste Implementation Plan, Montgomery County, MD MRN/SWANA-MidAtlantic Annual Conference Maryland Recycling Network
Developing a Zero Waste Implementation Plan, Montgomery County, MD 2014 MRN/SWANA-MidAtlantic Annual Conference Maryland Recycling Network Bill Davidson, DSWS, June 19, 2014 Key Thoughts Eye on the Ball
More informationADVERTISE WITH A GREEN CONSCIENCE: THE STABILO GREEN LINE.
ADVERTISE WITH A GREEN CONSCIENCE: THE STABILO GREEN LINE. ADVERTISE WITH A GREEN CONSCIENCE: THE STABILO GREEN LINE. THE STABILO GREEN LINE STANDS FOR SUSTAINABLE PENS AND PENCILS MADE FROM FSC WOOD AND
More informationReduce, Reuse, Recycle. Lesson Plan: NRES G1-1
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Lesson Plan: NRES G1-1 1 Anticipated Problems 1. What do reduce, reuse, and recycle mean? 2. Why is reducing, reusing, and recycling important? 2 Terms recycling reducing reusing
More informationWHAT IS A SUSTAINABLE BUILDING?
WHAT IS A SUSTAINABLE BUILDING? GREEN EVIRONMENTAL HIGH PERFORMANCE ENERGY EFFICIENT CARBON NEUTRAL NET-ZERO SUSTAINABLE WHAT DOES SUSTAINABLE EVEN MEAN? Merriam-Webster capable of being sustained a: of,
More informationClimate Change and Waste Reducing Waste Can Make a Difference
Climate Change and Waste Reducing Waste Can Make a Difference Climate Change and Municipal Solid Waste: Environmental Issues With an Important Underlying Link Rising levels of gases in the Earth s atmosphere
More informationPlastics Packaging Design for Recycling Background and Recommendations
Plastics Packaging Design for Recycling Background and Recommendations Andreas Kessler SUEZ EU plastics recycling rate target: 55% 2014 2025 Source: Plastics the Facts 2016, Plastics Europe 2 I EuRIC Annual
More informationCarbon Footprint. Presentation by: Erik Olsen Okt 2009
Carbon Footprint Presentation by: Erik Olsen Okt 2009 www.amcor.com info@amcor-flexibles.com What does Sustainability mean for you? Source: Poyry Consulting 2007 Sustainability Definition development that
More informationBriefing for Governments on Oxobiodegradable
Briefing for Governments on Oxobiodegradable Plastic 2011-07-07 Briefing for Governments on oxo-biodegradable Plastic by Professor Gerald Scott. Why should a government be interested in oxo-biodegradable
More information2010 UNITED STATES NATIONAL POST- CONSUMER PLASTICS BOTTLE RECYCLING REPORT
2010 UNITED STATES NATIONAL POST- CONSUMER PLASTICS BOTTLE RECYCLING REPORT INTRODUCTION The 2010 edition of the United States National Post-Consumer Plastics Bottle Recycling Report is the 21 st annual
More informationGS1 Canada Stewardship Initiative Implementation Guide
GS1 Canada Stewardship Initiative Implementation Guide November 2011 Purpose The purpose of this document is to define the data attributes required to allow private label product suppliers to synchronize
More informationWhen It Comes To Eco-friendly Decking...
When It Comes To Eco-friendly Decking... It turns out that making new plastic out of old plastic is not that green after all. Especially compared with REDWOOD. Here s What s Real. is a petroleum product.
More informationReducing a Company s Environmental Footprint with. Sustainable Packaging Solutions
Footprint with Sustainable Packaging January 2007 At DuPont, our vision is to be the world s most dynamic science company, creating sustainable solutions essential to a better, safer, healthier way of
More informationPlastics & Municipal Sustainability Opportunities Tools to Enhance Sustainability Through Increased Recovery
Plastics & Municipal Sustainability Opportunities Tools to Enhance Sustainability Through Increased Recovery Association of Municipalities August 19, 2015 1 Session Overview CPIA s Keys for Sustainable
More informationesources / ^ Vocabulary Process Skill
/ ^ Vocabulary natural resource, C38 renewable resource, C40 nonrenewable resource, C41 pollution, C42 esources Why do miners dig deep into Earth? They are looking for useful materials, such as metals,
More informationThe Future of Solid Waste Management
Recovery The Future of Solid Waste Management Resource recover is the recognition that waste often still have a function. Once treated, transform it into new by-products. Recycling By reusing these materials
More informationPrinting Substrates: End of Life Options. Carolyn Burns Global Marketing Manager, DuPont Nonwovens
Printing Substrates: End of Life Options Carolyn Burns Global Marketing Manager, DuPont Nonwovens 2 Outline DuPont s Activities End of Life Options: Descriptions Driving/Restraining Forces Examples Summary
More informationSustainable Communities Need Sustainable Biomaterials
GPEC 2009 Conference, Orlando, February 27, 2009 Plastics: The Wonderful World of Sustainability and Recycling Sustainable Communities Need Sustainable Biomaterials Brenda Platt Institute for Local Self-Reliance
More informationA LOOK INTO TRASH & RECYCLING SYSTEMS
A LOOK INTO TRASH & RECYCLING SYSTEMS Presentation created by Jamie Garuti, Sustainability Intern, Tulane Office of Sustainability and Environmental Studies, 2015. The Problem The combination of a growing
More informationTHE CRADLE TO CRADLE CERTIFIED PRODUCTS PROGRAM MEASURING IMPACT OF CERTIFICATION
THE CRADLE TO CRADLE CERTIFIED PRODUCTS PROGRAM A new paradigm has emerged as a response to our linear model for make and waste. Dwindling natural resources, pollution and a waste build up, in addition
More informationInternational Workshop on Linkages between the Sustainable Development Goals & GBEP Sustainability Indicators
Bioenergy for Sustainable Development International Workshop on Linkages between the Sustainable Development Goals & GBEP Sustainability Indicators German Development Institute Bonn, 3 July 2017 Jeff Skeer
More informationLandfill tipping average fee is $35 per ton and an average truck load weighs 21 tons.
Landfill tipping average fee is $35 per ton and an average truck load weighs 21 tons. Landfill tipping average fee is $35 per ton and an average truck load weighs 21 tons. Georgia landfills receive 10
More informationGREEN PLASTICS (1 HR)
GREEN PLASTICS (1 HR) Addresses NGSS Level of Difficulty: 3 Grade Range: 4-6 OVERVIEW In this activity, students will conduct an investigation to create a bioplastic as an alternative to plastics we typically
More informationA clean energy solution from cradle to grave
Environmental Product Declaration A clean energy solution from cradle to grave Onshore wind power plant employing SWT-3.2-113 siemens.com / wind 2 Assessing the performance of a wind power plant The environmental
More informationTools to Measure Sustainability: Life Cycle Assessment
Tools to Measure Sustainability: Life Cycle Assessment March 7, 2012 Dr. Anahita Williamson, Director Kate Winnebeck, LCACP, Senior EHS Specialist New York State Pollution Prevention Institute at RIT Life
More informationBiodegradable plastics fact sheet
Biodegradable plastics fact sheet Version July 2017 Key elements Biodegradable polymers can be made from both renewable and/or fossil resources Biodegradable plastics provide unique properties in specific
More informationA LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT-BASED COMPARISON OF ENGINEERING THERMOSET AND ALUMINUM IN AN AUTOMOTIVE UNDER-THE-HOOD APPLICATION
A LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT-BASED COMPARISON OF ENGINEERING THERMOSET AND ALUMINUM IN AN AUTOMOTIVE UNDER-THE-HOOD APPLICATION David P. Evers, Sigrid ter Heide, Tanis J. Marquette Hexion Inc. 180 E. Broad
More informationBiodegradable Packaging
Technische Fachhochschule Berlin University of Applied Science Biodegradable Packaging TFH Sprachenpreis Fachbereich I Diana Kronenberg Verpackungstechnik FB V Matrikelnr.: 726138 Table of Contents 1.
More informationGREEN NINJA TEACHER SUPPORT MATERIALS
NAME OF GREEN NINJA VIDEO: College Confrontation MAIN TOPIC OF VIDEO: Making better choices in how we live and what we eat. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: Frame: 1. What are some of the ways we use energy in our
More informationU.S. Bancorp Environmental Responsibility Policy
U.S. Bancorp Environmental Responsibility Policy This Policy supersedes any policy, procedure, guideline, or any other like policy or previous practice if there is a conflict. Environmental Responsibility
More informationPackage Sustainability at Hewlett Packard
Package Sustainability at Hewlett Packard Judy Glazer Director, Global Social and Environmental Responsibility Operations 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein
More informationVoltage: electrical energy that is used to push electricity through a wire
Energy Resources Wednesday, March 25 th, 2015 EQ#12 Block #3 EQ: What is a KWH? How big is it? Kilo-Watt Hour, 3,600,000 J AA: If the period of a pendulum is 3 s when the bob has a mass of 100 g, what
More informationSupermarkets launch eco-friendly plastic milk bags. Could this be the end of the milk bottle?
Q1. Read the article and then answer the questions. Supermarkets launch eco-friendly plastic milk bags. Could this be the end of the milk bottle? Milk bottles are made from glass or from plastic. Glass
More information1.1 Contact Information. 1.2 Submitting Category
1.1 Contact Information Daniel Penge dvpenge@gmail.com Industrial Designer 532 County Road 579 Hampton, NJ 08827 Bryan Wong bryanwongdesign@gmail.com Industrial Designer 62 Clermont Ave Apt 405 Brooklyn,
More informationTransforming visions into realities. Compostable polymers with biobased content
Transforming visions into realities. Compostable polymers with biobased content This is ecovio Certified compostable polymer based on renewable raw materials ecovio IS A HIGH-QUALITY AND VERSATILE BIOPLASTIC
More informationRecycling in Great Britain and Germany. A comparison between both countries
Recycling in Great Britain and Germany A comparison between both countries Thorben Eckhoff Christian Tumpach Introduction Recycling is processing used materials (waste) into new products to prevent waste
More information2010 Sustainability Report
2010 Sustainability Report Dear Stakeholders: As a leader in the retail industry and a member of the community, Kohl s has a responsibility to be an active steward of the environment. It is a responsibility
More informationPackaging, Sustaining the Asian Environment
Packaging, Sustaining the Asian Environment B. Büsing Nestlé R&D Center Singapore PackAge 2009 International Conference on Packaging for Changing Markets Outline Food packaging & environmental sustainability
More informationYou thought you had a good idea.
You thought you had a good idea. You d save money with molded pulp. And save yourself the trouble of consumer pressure brought on by perceptions that are false. Instead, you re left with shattered products
More informationWhat Are Our Alternatives, If Fossil Fuels Are a Problem?
What Are Our Alternatives, If Fossil Fuels Are a Problem? George W. Bush has given us one reason why we need to make changes Unstable foreign oil supply. Al Gore has given us another reason Climate change.
More informationANNEX 1: ASSESSING GLOBAL RESOURCE USE - TABLES AND FIGURES FOR
ANNEX 1: ASSESSING GLOBAL RESOURCE USE - TABLES AND FIGURES FOR MORE INFORMATION Table A.1. Domestic extraction by 13 material sub-categories, 1970 2017, million tonnes Table A2 Material flow indicators
More informationConclusions and Summary Report Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Marine Pilings
Conclusions and Summary Report Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Marine Pilings ISO 14044 Compliant Prepared by: AquAeTer, Inc. Treated Wood Council (2012) Conclusions and Summary Report 1. Conclusions
More informationAPPENDIX G GUIDELINE FOR INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION WASTE
APPENDIX G GUIDELINE FOR INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION WASTE Waste is broadly defined by the Department of Water Affairs in 1994 as: an undesirable or superfluous by-product, emission, residue
More informationNexterra Carpet Tiles
Nexterra Carpet Tiles Beaulieu Commercial BACKGROUND Description: Invention & innovation are the driving force behind Nexterra carpet tile backing. A precise blend of technology & design, Nexterra highperformance
More informationA Trashy Timeline: Where Does our Garbage Go?
A Trashy Timeline: Where Does our Garbage Go? Fourth Grade: A Trashy Timeline: Where Does our Garbage Go? We all make way too much garbage. According to the US EPA Americans generate about 4.5 pounds of
More informationFOCUSED. Sustainable Packaging. on the FUTURE WHAT IS SUSTAINABILITY TO APC. American Packaging Corporation
FOCUSED on the FUTURE American Packaging Corporation Sustainable Packaging 1 WHAT IS SUSTAINABILITY TO APC It s how we choose to conduct business. It s being accountable and responsible for the long-term.
More informationAdvancing a Circular Economy
Advancing a Circular Economy The Circular Economy: From Concept To Business Reality Wharton IGEL April 27, 2016 Eunice Heath Global Director, Sustainability Dow @ A Glance: Portfolio Aimed at Addressing
More informationBASF Biodegradables. Bioplastics 101. Daniel Hebert BASF Canada-Biodegradable Plastics
BASF Biodegradables Bioplastics 101 Daniel Hebert BASF Canada-Biodegradable Plastics 1 Goals of this Presentation 1. Define terms for proper use Biobased, Renewable, Biodegradable, Compostable 2. Explain
More informationUrban Environmental Excursions
Wayne State University Environmental Science Program Urban Environmental Excursions Fall 2007: Energy and Air Quality Where does our GASOLINE come from? How is our ELECTRICITY made? What ultimately happens
More informationWorked example using the MET Matrix
1 Worked example using the after Lofthouse V., Trimingham R. and Bhamra T., 2007 In recent years, the environmental impact of packaging has become a prominent issue as it is a very visible product in the
More informationNew York State's Recycling Agricultural Plastics Program (RAPP)! Communities Hitting it Out of the Park -! Diverting Ag Plastics!
NYS Recycling Conference!November 6, 2014! New York State's Recycling Agricultural Plastics Program (RAPP)! Communities Hitting it Out of the Park -! Diverting Ag Plastics! Nate Leonard, Jean Bonhotal
More informationHUNGRY FOR CHANGE NFTY-NAR s Fall Kallah October 29-31, 2010 Estelle Winkleman, NAR SAVP
HUNGRY FOR CHANGE NFTY-NAR s Fall Kallah October 29-31, 2010 Estelle Winkleman, NAR SAVP Touchstone Text: Genesis 1:29 God said, 'Behold, I have given you every seedbearing plant on the face of the earth,
More informationLESSON 3 OTHER LAND RESOURCES C H A P T E R 6, C O N S E R V I N G O U R R E S O U R C E S
LESSON 3 OTHER LAND RESOURCES C H A P T E R 6, C O N S E R V I N G O U R R E S O U R C E S OBJECTIVES Compare renewable and nonrenewable resources. Describe how human activities affect the environment.
More informationReducing Carbon Pollution in Maryland s Renewable Portfolio Standard Will Clean the Air without Impacting Ratepayers. Frequently Asked Questions
Reducing Carbon Pollution in Maryland s Renewable Portfolio Standard Will Clean the Air without Impacting Ratepayers Summary: Frequently Asked Questions While fellow Mid-Atlantic States like Delaware and
More informationPRODUCT CATALOGUE. ecobags.co.nz 0800 BAGS 2 U ( )
PRODUCT CATALOGUE ecobags.co.nz 0800 BAGS 2 U (0800 224 728) jas@ecopack.co.nz CONTENTS 1 Degradable Bags 5 - Degradable Checkout Bags 2 Compostable Bags - Compostable Checkout Bags 9 3 Recycled Plastic
More informationGreenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory Update. Data Collection and Findings for
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory Update Data Collection and Findings for 2008-2009 Prepared by: Brittany Prischak, Sustainability Officer Date Submitted: September 2010 Intro Mercyhurst College submitted
More informationThe Organization of International Business
Chapter 14 The Organization of International Business Copyright 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
More information2015 United States National Postconsumer Plastic Bottle Recycling Report
2015 United States National Postconsumer Plastic Bottle Recycling Report www.plasticsrecycling.org www.americanchemistry.com INTRODUCTION The 2015 edition of the United States National Postconsumer Plastics
More informationConclusions and Summary Report on an Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Utility Poles
Conclusions and Summary Report on an Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Utility Poles ISO 14044 Compliant Prepared by: AquAeTer, Inc. Treated Wood Council (2012) Conclusions and Summary Report 1. Conclusions
More informationExecutive Summary UNDERSTANDING BEVERAGE CONTAINER RECOVERY
UNDERSTANDING BEVERAGE CONTAINER RECOVERY A Value Chain Assessment prepared for the Multi-Stakeholder Recovery Project, Stage 1 Background Businesses and Environmentalists Allied for Recycling (BEAR),
More informationMaking a Difference One Watt at a Time
Making a Difference One Watt at a Time Introduction Is the world getting warmer? If so, are the actions of mankind to blame for earth s temperature increases? What can/should be done about these issues?
More informationBiodegradable & Bio-based Plastics Market Introduction & Framwork
Biodegradable & Bio-based Plastics Market Introduction & Framwork Marcel Dartee, Member of the board RRM Working Group Meeting No 4 About European Bioplastics 1993 Foundation of IBAW Scope: biodegredable
More informationCradle to Cradle Certification
Cradle to Cradle Certification Guy Van Marcke de Lummen 1 Green product certifications: The choice Labels: Can be granted by NGOs, public bodies or private companies Based on criteria defined by an ISO
More information