Evaluation of Alternate Process Chemistries for the Removal of Arsenic and Fluoride from Industrial Wastewater
|
|
- Godfrey Phillips
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Evaluation of Alternate Process Chemistries for the Removal of Arsenic and Fluoride from Industrial Wastewater
2 Background Southeastern industrial client discharges process wastewater containing arsenic and fluoride On-site lagoons store, manage, and treat wastewater Project driver was to reduce operational treatment costs while minimizing capital costs WWT RAW WATER POND CLARIFICATION POND 2 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
3 Project Driver Reduce Operating Costs Current process is labor and chemical intensive Process requires high lime dosage to raise ph over 11.8 before reducing ph with CO 2 to Excess lime causes clogging of piping Operators manually monitor lime slurry and outfall Site is remote and difficult to deliver bulk lime and CO 2 Client desired all liquid dosing from totes for simpler operation Current operating costs: ~$1,137/MG 3 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
4 Current Treatment Process Current treatment process utilizes lime precipitation and CO 2 ph adjustment Arsenic in the arsenite form (at neutral ph and low ORP) is converted to arsenate (at high ph) Fluoride is treated by converting to CaF 2 which is highly insoluble in water The client s arsenic and fluoride discharge limits are 50 ug/l and 10 mg/l respectively. Avg. As & F removal rates are 93% and 25% respectively 4 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
5 Current Process 5 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
6 Background 6 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
7 Background 7 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
8 Background 8 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
9 Treatability Approach Methods for As removal Chemical Precipitation Oxidation Adsorption Activated Alumina Ion Exchange Reverse Osmosis Methods for F - Removal Chemical precipitation Adsorption Activated Alumina Ion Exchange Reverse Osmosis Based on current infrastructure and long retention time in the clarification pond, Dewberry pursued chemical precipitation treatment of arsenic and fluoride 9 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
10 Treatability Approach - Arsenic Proposed Treatment Raw Wastewater Current Treatment 10 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
11 Treatability Approach - Fluoride Current treatment method uses the calcium in lime, Ca(OH) 2, to react to form CaF 2. Lime is not very soluble in water: 1.7 g/l Dewberry looked at multiple approaches for fluoride removal Improved process mixing Using an alternate calcium salt: calcium chloride Adding an adsorption aid: magnesium hydroxide Using an alternate coagulant: aluminum sulfate 11 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
12 Laboratory Equipment ph/orp probe and meter Hach Fluoride TNT test kit DR 3900 Spectrophotometer Hach Arsenic test kit Phipps Bird Gang Stirrer 12 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
13 Arsenic Indicator Test Raw water As concentration ~ ug/l Difficult to determine concentration within the ug/l range Arsenic kit was used as a qualitative test 13 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
14 Bench Testing Setup 14 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
15 Bench Testing Reactor Setup Order of chemical additions: Oxidant, calcium, magnesium, coagulant Mixing 1 min between chemicals 5 min of rapid mixing after chemicals added 15 min of slow mixing 30 min of settling Filtering Since client has a large treatment pond, decant was filtered to simulate discharge characteristics 15 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
16 Trial Approach 1. Improve existing lime/ferric process a) Increase mixing energy & retention time b) Optimize lime dose 2. Evaluate alternate process chemistries a. Oxidant, calcium chloride, & ferric chloride b. Oxidant calcium chloride, aluminum sulfate c. Oxidant, Mg(OH)2, CaCl2, alum d. Oxidant, alum, ferric 16 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
17 Results - Improved Mixing F- Concentration, mg/l Raw Fluoride Removal Pipe Mix Added Mix F- % Removal % F Removal As Concentration, ug/l Raw Arsenic Removal Pipe Mix As % Removal Added Mix % As Removal Conclusions 5% additional fluoride removal with additional mixing. 0% additional arsenic removal observed with additional mixing. 17 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
18 Results - Optimized Lime Dose F Concentration, mg/l Fluoride Removal Raw Current Dose 0% 0% 5% 8% 21% F- ph ph As Concentration, mg/l Raw 0% Arsenic Removal Current Dose 60% 70% 80% 80% As ph ph Conclusions Increasing lime dose showed diminishing returns for As removal Additional removal of F required ph of 11 While increased lime dose increases removal, a lower dose can save on money with minimal impact 18 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
19 Results - CaCl 2 /Ferric F- Concentration, mg/l Raw Fluoride Removal F- Calcium Added Conclusions 17,000 mg/l CaCl 2 Added 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 5% % F Removal 80% Increasing CaCl 2 dose had no effect on F removal. Even at extreme doses 19 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
20 Results - Mg(OH) 2 /CaCl 2 /Alum 18.0 Raw Fluoride Removal 6,000 F Concentration % 28% 55% 60% 57% 56% 60% F- Mg(OH)2 Alum CaCl2 Conclusions 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 Chemical Addition, mg/l Increasing CaCl 2 dose increased F removal until reaching 1,500 mg/l. Achieved 28% F removal with no calcium addition. 20 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
21 Results - Mg(OH) 2 /CaCl 2 /Alum As Concentration, ug/l Raw No CaCl2 Arsenic Removal 0% 50% 75% 63% 50% As Ferric Oxid. Conclusions 0 Increasing CaCl2 conc. Increasing CaCl 2 dose had minimal effect on arsenic removal and no removal of F (not shown) Client liked economics of ferric and oxidant condition but wanted ~20% As removal Chemical Addition, mg/l 21 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
22 Results Other Conclusions With additional trial data not shown: Greater than 60% As was removed at ORP levels over 400 mv Mg(OH) 2 did not influence F- removal Calcium did not reduce F- as much as alum Client liked economics of oxidant/ferric process needed to achieve a minimum F removal of 20% 22 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
23 Results Alum Only F Concentration, mg/l Fluoride Removal Raw 0% 0% 4% 17% 33% 42% 54% F- Alum Chemical Dose, mg/l Conclusions Alum alone demonstrated significant F removals F removal was proportional to the amount of alum dosed. Alum alone did not remove As 23 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
24 Results Multiple Parameters 20.0 Raw Fluoride Removal Raw Arsenic Removal F- Concnetration, mg/l % 20% 20% 24% Chemical Addition, mg/l As Concnetration, mg/l % 0% 60% 0% Chemical Addition, mg/l F- Oxid. Alum Ferric CaCl2 As Oxid. Alum Ferric CaCl2 Conclusions The presence of ferric chloride facilitated As removal in system Oxidant, alum, ferric combination reduced fluoride and arsenic by 20% and 60% respectively. 24 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
25 Results Oxidant/Alum/Ferric F- Concnetration, mg/l Fluoride Removal Arsenic Removal Preoxidation No Preoxidation Raw Preoxidation No Preoxidation Chemical Addition, mg/l As Concnetration, mg/l % 25% 26% 26% 30% 27% 0.0 0% 14% 28% 37% 50% 49% F- Oxid. Alum Ferric Raw As Oxid. Alum Ferric Chemical Addition, mg/l Conclusions Achieved over 25% fluoride removal with ~ 80 mg/l alum As removal greatly improved with ferric. F removal improved slightly Pre-oxidation not required. Removal rates approximately the same. 25 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
26 Treatment Costs Current Treatment Proposed Treatment % Fluoride Removal 32% 30% % Arsenic Removal 93% 50% WW Effluent ph Chemical Treatment Cost $933/MG $500/MG Labor Cost $204/MG $153/MG Total Treatment Cost $1,137/MG $653/MG 26 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
27 Proposed WW Treatment 27 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
28 Full Scale Trial Dewberry performed a full scale trial during the last week of July Intent of the trial was to: Determine if the modified process would work with the current mixing setup Collect enough sample for whole and acute toxicity testing Trial was cut short due to hurricanes and flooding 28 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
29 Results Full Scale Trial Parameter Trial 5 Trial 6 NaOCl, mg/l Alum, mg/l Ferric, mg/l ph ORP Raw F, mg/l Raw As, ug/l Final F, mg/l Final As, ug/l F Removal 20% 30% As Removal 91% 71% 29 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
30 Conclusions Oxidant + Ferric effective for As removal at lower ph Alum effective for F removal at near neutral ph Identified potential for cost savings (~43%) over current lime / CO 2 process. Improve ph control and dechlorination in pilot system to improve toxicity performance. 32 Ryan Ames and Sam Jeppson, Dewberry November 2017
ARSENIC IN DRINKING WATER
ARSENIC IN DRINKING WATER Treatment Technologies: Removal Background In water, the most common valence states of arsenic are As(V), or arsenate, which is more prevalent in aerobic surface waters and As(III),
More informationTDS AND SLUDGE GENERATION IMPACTS FROM USE OF CHEMICALS IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT
TDS AND SLUDGE GENERATION IMPACTS FROM USE OF CHEMICALS IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT ABSTRACT Jurek Patoczka, PhD, PE Hatch Mott MacDonald 27 Bleeker Str., Millburn, NJ 07041 jurek.patoczka@hatchmott.com The
More informationREMOVAL OF HARDNESS BY PRECIPITATION
REMOVAL OF HARDNESS BY PRECIPITATION Hardness divalent cations If hardness is too high Ca 2+ + Mg 2+ + Fe 2+ + Mn 2+ + Sr 2+... precipitation of soap, scaling on pipes, boilers, cooling towers, heat exchangers.
More informationRemoving Heavy Metals from Wastewater
Removing Heavy Metals from Wastewater Engineering Research Center Report David M. Ayres Allen P. Davis Paul M. Gietka August 1994 1 Removing Heavy Metals From Wastewater Introduction This manual provides
More informationMILAF: INTEGRAL MANAGEMENT OF ARSENICAL SLUDGE, TREATMENT AND RECOVERY OF BY-PRODUCTS OF ACID WATERS FROM SMELTER PLANTS
MILAF: INTEGRAL MANAGEMENT OF ARSENICAL SLUDGE, TREATMENT AND RECOVERY OF BY-PRODUCTS OF ACID WATERS FROM SMELTER PLANTS ABSTRACT ULRIKE BROSCHEK, CECILIA VIDAL, LUIS BRAVO and GILDA ZUÑIGA Environmental
More informationThe city of Clearwater owns and operates
Arsenic Residuals Treatment to Meet New IPP Limits for Discharges from a Potable Water Membrane Plant Stuart K. Cole, Johna Jahn, and Street Lee The city of Clearwater owns and operates a reverse-osmosis
More informationCopies: Mark Hildebrand (NCA) ARCADIS Project No.: April 10, Task A 3100
MEMO To: Jeff Pelz (West Yost) Kathryn Gies (West Yost) Copies: Mark Hildebrand (NCA) ARCADIS U.S., Inc. 200 Harvard Mills Square Suite 430 Wakefield Massachusetts 01880 Tel 781 224 4488 Fax 781 224 3033
More informationAD26 Systems for Iron, Manganese, Sulfide and Arsenic Removal
AD26 Systems for Iron, Manganese, Sulfide and Arsenic Removal Technical Bulletin 2004-02 rev0707 Q: What is the AdEdge AD26 System? A: The AD26 system is a pre-engineered, packaged treatment system specifically
More informationWastewater Treatment Processes
Wastewater Treatment Processes (Sep 27 th and 28 th, 2016) by Dr. Arun Kumar (arunku@civil.iitd.ac.in) Objective: To learn about processes used in tertiary treatment Courtesy: Dr. Irene Xagoraraki, MSU,
More informationSTUDY FOR INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT USING SOME COAGULANTS
STUDY FOR INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT USING SOME COAGULANTS H. El Karamany Environmental Engineering Department, Zagazig University, El-Zagazig, Egypt E-mail: dr_elkaramany@link.net ABSTRACT The motivations
More informationFGD Wastewater Treatment Evaluation
FGD Wastewater Treatment Evaluation Paul Chu EPRI 650 855 2362 pchu@epri.com McIlvaine Webcast August 15, 2013 Proposed EPA Numeric Limits (April 2013) FGD ELG Limits by Technology Option Daily Maximum
More informationSelenium Removal. Caroline Dale
Selenium Removal Caroline Dale > Selenium in the Environment 2 Environmental Concerns olisted as a Priority Toxic Pollutant ono Human Health Based Criteria Available ou.s. EPA regulates selenium in WW
More informationCoagulation and Flocculation: Color Removal
Coagulation and Flocculation: Color Removal Submitted to: Dr. Hashsham Research Complex Engineering Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824 Authors
More informationWorldwide Pollution Control Association
Worldwide Pollution Control Association WPCA-Duke Energy FGD Wastewater Treatment Seminar March 7, 2013 All presentations posted on this website are copyrighted by the Worldwide Pollution Control Association
More informationLecture 6: Softening
Islamic University of Gaza Environmental Engineering Department Water Treatment EENV 4331 Lecture 6: Softening Dr. Fahid Rabah 1 6.1 Definition of hardness: A. Hardness is the term often used to characterize
More informationIntegrated Chemical Precipitation and Ultrafiltration Treatment of Wastewater for Zero Liquid Discharge
Integrated Chemical Precipitation and Ultrafiltration Treatment of Wastewater for Zero Liquid Discharge By Jorge T. Aguinaldo Vice President Technology and Development Doosan Hydro Technology, Inc. Tampa,
More informationA STRUVITE CONTROL AND PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL PROCESS FOR CENTRATE: FULL-SCALE TESTING. 850 Pembina Highway Winnipeg, MB
A STRUVITE CONTROL AND PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL PROCESS FOR CENTRATE: FULL-SCALE TESTING Simon Baker 1, Yoomin Lee 1, Wang Li 1 1 Earth Tech Canada Inc 850 Pembina Highway Winnipeg, MB ABSTRACT The North End
More informationNPDES COMPLIANCE OF COOLING TOWERS BLOWDOWN AT POWER PLANTS WITH RECLAIMED WATER AS SOURCE WATER
NPDES COMPLIANCE OF COOLING TOWERS BLOWDOWN AT POWER PLANTS WITH RECLAIMED WATER AS SOURCE WATER Nathan Schmaus, P.E. *, Joseph Viciere, P.E., BCEE, CDM Smith CDM Smith, 1715 North Westshore Boulevard,
More informationAMMONIA AND PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL IN WASTE WATER TREATMENT
AMMONIA AND PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL IN WASTE WATER TREATMENT PROPERSITION PAPER FOR REVIEW:- The British Water small packaged treatment plant group are seeing consents to discharge imposed by the legislative
More informationIntegrated Treatment Options for Meeting Stringent Selenium Regulatory Limits Using Anaerobic Bioreactors
Integrated Treatment Options for Meeting Stringent Selenium Regulatory Limits Using Anaerobic Bioreactors Thomas Rutkowski, P.E., Rachel Hanson, E.I.T., Kevin Conroy, P.E. 1) Background Overview 2) Selenium
More informationThe Conservation Fund Freshwater Institute, Shepherdstown, West Virginia 25443, USA PHILIP L. SIBRELL
North American Journal of Aquaculture 66:198 207, 2004 Copyright by the American Fisheries Society 2004 Application of Chemical Coagulation Aids for the Removal of Suspended Solids (TSS) and Phosphorus
More informationUsing a Pilot Plant to demonstrate how raw water alkalinity can influence the treatment of drinking water
Water Resources Management VI 319 Using a Pilot Plant to demonstrate how raw water alkalinity can influence the treatment of drinking water A. Nabors, P. Barron & J. Cochran Department of Engineering,
More informationLowering The Total Cost Of Operation
Lowering The Total Cost Of Operation The system removes more solids than conventional clarification, so filters can run longer between backwash cycles. Fewer backwash cycles means less backwash water,
More informationCOPPER PRECIPITATION AND CYANIDE RECOVERY PILOT TESTING FOR THE NEWMONT YANACOCHA PROJECT
COPPER PRECIPITATION AND CYANIDE RECOVERY PILOT TESTING FOR THE NEWMONT YANACOCHA PROJECT Michael Botz, Elbow Creek Engineering, Billings, MT Sevket Acar, Newmont Mining Corporation, Englewood, CO Introduction
More informationSuggest one reason why spoons are electroplated. ... Why is hydrogen produced at the negative electrode and not sodium?
Q1.This question is about electrolysis. (a) Metal spoons can be coated with silver. This is called electroplating. Suggest one reason why spoons are electroplated. (b) When sodium chloride solution is
More informationCorrosion and Odor Control in Wastewater Systems
Corrosion and Odor Control in Wastewater Systems Topics to be covered Hydrogen Sulfide Formation and Consequences What has changed since the Clean Water Act Corrosion in Wastewater systems Liquid Phase
More informationENHANCING BIOGAS PRODUCTION ON AN ANAEROBIC COGENERATION PLANT. Michael Romer. Calix Limited
ENHANCING BIOGAS PRODUCTION ON AN ANAEROBIC COGENERATION PLANT Paper Presented by: Michael Romer Author: Michael Romer, Business Development Manager, Calix Limited 79 th Annual WIOA Victorian Water Industry
More informationWater Treatment Additives for Lagoons Amanda Bosak MDEQ Water Resources Division Permits Section
Water Treatment Additives for Lagoons Amanda Bosak MDEQ Water Resources Division Permits Section Presentation Overview What is a Water Treatment Additive (WTA)? When is a WTA Approval Not Needed? WTA Requests
More informationSelenium Reduction. Caroline Dale
Selenium Reduction Caroline Dale > Contents Biological Selenium Reduction The MBBR technology Operating Experience SeleniumZero Conclusions 2 Selenium Cycle Se(VI) Se(IV) Se(IV) Se(0) Se(-II) Selenium
More informationBoMet Bo B ro r n se s lecti t ve a d a sorb r e b nt re r s e in f r f o r m Hunga g r a y
BoMet Boron selective adsorbent resin from Hungary BoMet is a highly effective regenerable granular absorbent resin that removes boric acid from aqueous sources. The main component of the BoMet product
More informationInvestigate the optimal dose for COD and TSS removal using chemical treatment
International Journal of Computation and Applied Sciences IJOCAAS, Volume 3, Issue 3, December 17, ISSN: 2399-459 Investigate the optimal dose for COD and TSS removal using chemical treatment Amerah A.
More informationStudy on Coagulation Characteristics of Drinking Water Sources in Upper Yangtze River
Asian Journal of Chemistry; Vol., No. 3 (1), 97-71 http://dx.doi.org/.133/ajchem.1.15 Study on Coagulation Characteristics of Drinking Water Sources in Upper Yangtze River PING XIANG 1,,*, ZHI ZHANG 1,,
More informationHard water. Hard and Soft Water. Hard water. Hard water 4/2/2012
Hard and Soft Water is the type of water that has high mineral content (in contrast with soft water). minerals primarily consist of calcium (Ca 2+ ), and magnesium (Mg 2+ ) metal cations, and sometimes
More informationModelling a water treatment plant using biological and physicochemical. Marc Laliberté Senior Process Engineer, Industrial Veolia
Modelling a water treatment plant using biological and physicochemical processes Marc Laliberté Senior Process Engineer, Industrial Veolia Contents 1. Introduction 2. Process Development 3. Modelling 4.
More informationFilter materials. Trickling filter material for high hydraulic loads. Filter material with very high free space
Filter materials AquaCare GmbH & Co. KG Am Wiesenbusch 11 D-45966 Gladbeck Germany 0 20 43-37 57 58-0 0 20 43 37 57 58-90 www.aquacare.de info@aquacare.de Trickling filter material for high hydraulic loads
More informationUSE OF CHEMICALS TO CONTROL ODORS AND CORROSION IN WASTEWATER SYSTEMS
USE OF CHEMICALS TO CONTROL ODORS AND CORROSION IN WASTEWATER SYSTEMS By Robert P.G. Bowker, P.E. Bowker & Associates, Inc. Portland, Maine Florida Water Environment Association Air Quality Workshop February
More informationAP*Chemistry Solubility Equilibria
AP*Chemistry Solubility Equilibria SOLUBILITY EQUILIBRIA (K sp, THE SOLUBILITY PRODUCT) Saturated solutions of salts are another type of chemical equilibria. Remember those solubility rules? The fine print
More informationOPERATORS PERSPECTIVE : OPTIMISATION OF A NEW PACKAGE WATER TREATMENT PLANT. Melina Entwistle. North East Water Authority
OPERATORS PERSPECTIVE : OPTIMISATION OF A NEW PACKAGE WATER TREATMENT PLANT Paper Presented by : Melina Entwistle Author: Melina Entwistle, Water and Wastewater Treatment Operator, North East Water Authority
More informationDynamic Waste Water Modeling for Coal Burning Power Plants
2017 World of Coal Ash (WOCA) Conference in Lexington, KY - May 9-11, 2017 http://www.flyash.info/ Dynamic Waste Water Modeling for Coal Burning Power Plants Greg P. Behrens 1, Mike T. Damian 2, and Steven
More informationSelective fluoride removal by aluminum precipitation & membrane filtration
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Civil Engineering ETDs Engineering ETDs 2-1-2012 Selective fluoride removal by aluminum precipitation & membrane filtration Emily Kowalchuk Follow this and
More informationThe Use of Magnesium Hydroxide Slurry as a Safe and Cost Effective Solution for H 2 S Odor, Corrosion, and FOG in Sanitary Sewer Systems
The Use of Magnesium Hydroxide Slurry as a Safe and Cost Effective Solution for H 2 S Odor, Corrosion, and FOG in Sanitary Sewer Systems Aileen Gibson, Product Development Manager, Martin Marietta Magnesia
More informationCHECKLIST WATER QUALITY FOR CROP PRODUCTION
CHECKLIST WATER QUALITY FOR CROP PRODUCTION Have water tested at a laboratory that is equipped to test water for irrigation purposes. Irrigation water tests should always include ph and alkalinity. Reclaimed
More informationCase Study. BiOWiSH Aqua. Biological Help for the Human Race. Municipal Wastewater Bathurst Waste Water Treatment Works Australia.
Case Study BiOWiSH Aqua Municipal Wastewater Bathurst Waste Water Treatment Works Australia BiOWiSH Aqua Executive Summary The main objective of the validation was to quantify cost savings in using BiOWiSH.
More informationREAL WORLD APPLICATIONS OF USING DYNAMIC SIMULATION SOFTWARE TO OPTIMIZE WATER TREATMENT PLANT PROCESS OPERATIONS
REAL WORLD APPLICATIONS OF USING DYNAMIC SIMULATION SOFTWARE TO OPTIMIZE WATER TREATMENT PLANT PROCESS OPERATIONS (FRIT05) OCTOBER 30, 2015 Authors: Matt Ridens/CH2M, Jason Curl/CH2M Overview Drivers for
More informationComparative Study Using Rice Husk and Its Ash as Natural Coagulants in Waste Water Treatment
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 4, April-2016 232 Comparative Study Using Rice Husk and Its Ash as Natural Coagulants in Waste Water Treatment Anjitha.A, Duithy
More informationTreatment techniques for control of disinfection byproduct (DBP) precursors.
3745-81-77 Treatment techniques for control of disinfection byproduct (DBP) precursors. (A) (B) Surface water community and nontransient noncommunity public water systems using conventional filtration
More informationTo hold a large reserve of metal ions in the soluble form.
I 1. I + 3 ' z CHROME REDUCTION AND REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS IN THE PRESENCE OF CHELATING AGENTS In the electroplating industry the use of electroless solutions has increased tremendously over the past
More informationContaminated Extraction Pit treated to allow dewatering for continuation of mining works
Contaminated Extraction Pit treated to allow dewatering for continuation of mining works Name Customer name withheld Site Location South East Queensland Site Problem ph, Acidity and Dissolved Metals Water
More informationChemical Oxygen Demand- Acid Waste Disposal and Recovery of Mercuric Sulphate to minimise the test impact on our environment. Murendeni Stewart Mafumo
Chemical Oxygen Demand- Acid Waste Disposal and Recovery of Mercuric Sulphate to minimise the test impact on our environment Murendeni Stewart Mafumo Johannesburg Water No. 75 4 th Street, Houghton, Johannesburg,
More informationAdvanced Treatment of Flowback Water Using Magnetic Ballast Clarification and Vortex Generating Membrane Systems for Discharge
Advanced Treatment of Flowback Water Using Magnetic Ballast Clarification and Vortex Generating Membrane Systems for Discharge Compensation Committee Report Ben Pakzadeh, Ph.D., P.E. Presented to: Marcellus,
More informationOPERATOR CERTIFICATION EXAMINATION REGISTRATION PA Certification to Operate Water or Wastewater Systems PRINT CLEARLY
3900-FM-BSDW0109 9/2012 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION STATE BOARD FOR CERTIFICATION OF WATER AND WASTEWATER SYSTEMS OPERATORS OPERATOR CERTIFICATION EXAMINATION REGISTRATION
More informationShort-term and long-term studies of the co-treatment of landfill leachate and municipal wastewater
This paper is part of the Proceedings of the 8 International Conference th on Waste Management and The Environment (WM 2016) www.witconferences.com Short-term and long-term studies of the co-treatment
More informationChemical Admixtures for Concrete. ACCELERATORS Özge Andiç Çakır, PhD
Chemical Admixtures for Concrete ACCELERATORS Özge Andiç Çakır, PhD Accelerators: Definition An accelerating admixture is a material that is added to concrete for reducing the time of setting and accelerating
More informationImproving Septic Tank Performance by Enhancing Anaerobic Digestion NOWRA Onsite Wastewater Mega-Conference
Improving Septic Tank Performance by Enhancing Anaerobic Digestion NOWRA Onsite Wastewater Mega-Conference Christopher Jowett October 23, 2017 Outline Anaerobic 101 Important factors influencing treatment
More informationFiltering mediums for treating stormwater runoff: Lessons from ditch drained agriculture
Filtering mediums for treating stormwater runoff: Lessons from ditch drained agriculture R.B. Bryant USDA Agricultural Research Service University Park, PA Workshop: Re-plumbing the Chesapeake Watershed,
More informationStruvia Technology for Phosphorus Recovery. o Re-Water Braunschweig November 2015
Struvia Technology for Phosphorus Recovery o Re-Water Braunschweig 2.-3. November 2015 1 Resourcing the World o Vision of circular economy o Sous-titre o Waste and Waste Water are resources Veolia Water
More informationDW Module 21: Chemical Addition Answer Key- Revised Oct 2015
Unit 1 Activity ph Adjustment: DW Module 21: Chemical Addition Answer Key- Revised Oct 2015 If you add The ph will be: Potassium hydroxide KOH Raised Nitric Acid HNO3 Lowered Calcium Hydroxide Ca(OH)2
More informationSignificance of Design and Operational Variables in Chemical Phosphorus Removal
Significance of Design and Operational Variables in Chemical Phosphorus Removal A. Szabó 1, I. Takács 2 *, S. Murthy 3, G. T. Daigger 4, I. Licskó, 1 S. Smith 5 ABSTRACT: Batch and continuous experiments
More informationCHLOR-ALKALI INDUSTRY
CHLOR-ALKALI INDUSTRY The chlor-alkali industry represents of three major industrial chemicals: Soda ash (sodium carbonate-na 2 CO 3 ) Caustic soda (sodium hydroxide-naoh) Chlorine (Cl 2 ) These chemicals
More informationStandard Practice D a for Sampling, Preservation and Mitigating Interferences in Water Samples for Analysis of Cyanide
Standard Practice D7365-09a for Sampling, Preservation and Mitigating Interferences in Water Samples for Analysis of Cyanide NEMC August 15, 2011 John R. Sebroski Disclaimer This presentation serves to
More informationan alternative for textile wastewater
Technologies & Solutions technical paper an alternative for textile wastewater treating for reuse often is more cost effective than treating for discharge. Author: Kerry M. Lanza Most of a textile mill
More informationENHANCED MEMBRANE CLEANING WITH REDUCING AGENTS TO REMOVE IRON FOULING. Introduction
ENHANCED MEMBRANE CLEANING WITH REDUCING AGENTS TO REMOVE IRON FOULING Korkud Egrican, P.E.*, James C. Lozier, P.E., Srinivas Jalla, P.E.; CH2M J.C. Lan, Robert L. Harris, Jr., Brandon Brown; Gwinnett
More informationLeachate Treatment Technologies
International Journal of Environmental Engineering and Management. ISSN 2231-1319, Volume 4, Number 5 (2013), pp. 439-444 Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com/ ijeem.htm Leachate Treatment
More informationDrinking Water Treatment Optimization Tools
Drinking Water Treatment Optimization Tools Introduction Treating water to meet today s potable drinking water regulations requires a delicate balance between seemingly conflicting or competing regulations,
More informationPHOSPHORUS RECOVERY FROM SEWAGE SLUDGE USING THE AQUACRITOX SUPERCRITICAL WATER OXIDATION PROCESS
14 th European Biosolids and Organic Resources Conference and Exhibition 1 PHOSPHORUS RECOVERY FROM SEWAGE SLUDGE USING THE AQUACRITOX SUPERCRITICAL WATER OXIDATION PROCESS O Callaghan,P. 1 and O Regan,
More informationMethod (0.1 to 8.0 mg/l Cu) TNTplus 860
Chlorine, Total, Bulk Powder, 8167 DOC316.53.01255 Bathocuproine Method 1 Method 10238 (0.1 to 8.0 mg/l Cu) TNTplus 860 Scope and Application: For water, wastewater and process water. Digestion may be
More informationOptimizing the Ballasted Sedimentation Process at the Anacortes Water Treatment Plant Jeff Marrs Plant Manager Greg Pierson - HDR
Optimizing the Ballasted Sedimentation Process at the Anacortes Water Treatment Plant Jeff Marrs Plant Manager Greg Pierson - HDR 2014 HDR, Inc., all rights reserved. Presentation Overview Project drivers
More informationLagoons Operation and Management in New Brunswick
Lagoons Operation and Management in New Brunswick Lagoons Provide secondary treatment to domestic wastewater by the action of bacteria stabilizing the organic matter in the wastewater. Benefits of lagoons:
More informationOcean Outfall Rule Compliance. Piloting Alternative Technologies for Recharge of the Floridan Aquifer. June 20, PD-Sw202w
Ocean Outfall Rule Compliance Piloting Alternative Technologies for Recharge of the Floridan Aquifer June 20, 2014 PD-Sw202w 1 City of Hollywood SRWWTP was significantly affected by the Ocean Outfall Rule
More informationLimestone Neutralisation of Arsenic-rich Effluent from a Gold Mine
Technical Article Limestone Neutralisation of Arsenic-rich Effluent from a Gold Mine M de Beer 1, 2, D Krueger 2, J Maree 1, N Mbhele 1, M Phalanndwa 1, O Novhe 1 1 CSIR, Natural Resources and the Environment,
More informationFenton Oxidation Process Control Using Oxidation-reduction Potential Measurement for Pigment Wastewater Treatment
Korean J. Chem. Eng., 21(4), 801-805 (2004) Fenton Oxidation Process Control Using Oxidation-reduction Potential Measurement for Pigment Wastewater Treatment Young-O Kim, Hai-Uk Nam, Yu-Ri Park*, Jong-Hyun
More informationEngineering Report ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS, SCIENTISTS AND PLANNERS
Engineering Report Y November 1984 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS, SCIENTISTS AND PLANNERS TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE NO. 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background 1.2 Scope 2 2.0 SLUDGE QUANTITIES 4 3.0 TESTS ON ALUM SLUDGE
More informationBiological Nutrient Removal vs. Chemical Nutrient Removal
Biological Nutrient Removal vs. Chemical Nutrient Removal Many municipalities are being forced to remove nutrients, specifically nitrogen as well as phosphorus. Phosphorus regulations currently are tighter
More informationEVALUATING ALTERNATIVES FOR DISPOSING OF WATER PLANT SOLIDS INTO A WASTEWATER PLANT
EVALUATING ALTERNATIVES FOR DISPOSING OF WATER PLANT SOLIDS INTO A WASTEWATER PLANT Matthew Valade, P.E. July 25, 2014 Barboe.pptx Presentation Outline Project Background Why Dewater Croton Residuals Offsite?
More informationEast Coast P Removal Technology Performance Summary
East Coast P Removal Technology Performance Summary Charles B. Bott Hampton Roads Sanitation District NonReactive Phosphorus Workshop Spokane, Washington August 11 12, 2009 Acknowledgements Numerous slides
More informationUV DISINFECTION OF LOW TRANSMITTANCE PHARMACEUTICAL WASTEWATER
UV DISINFECTION OF LOW TRANSMITTANCE PHARMACEUTICAL WASTEWATER Jurek Patoczka, PhD, PE Hatch Mott MacDonald, 27 Bleeker Str., Millburn, NJ 74 jurek.patoczka@hatchmott.com ABSTRACT An UV disinfection system
More informationLivestock and poultry producers are seeking. Solid-Liquid Separation. of Animal Manure and Wastewater E
E-13 9-99 Settling basins are long, shallow structures using gravity to settle solids. Solid-Liquid Separation of Animal Manure and Wastewater Saqib Mukhtar, John M. Sweeten and Brent W. Auvermann* Livestock
More informationOcean Outfall Rule Compliance. Piloting Alternative Technologies for Recharge of the Floridan Aquifer. July 8, PD-Sw202w
Ocean Outfall Rule Compliance Piloting Alternative Technologies for Recharge of the Floridan Aquifer July 8, 2014 1 Outfall rule mandates are significant Reduce outfall nutrients by December 31, 2018 Eliminate
More information06. Electroplating Industry
PRTR Estimation Manual 06. Electroplating Industry January 2001 Revised: March 2002 Federation of Electro Plating Industry Association, Japan Contents 1. Class I Designated Chemical Substances (Referred
More informationAgenda. Pretreatment Background Typical Contaminants Practical Examples Methods of Treatment and References
Pretreatment of Seawater for Desalination Plants Richard Dixon, ITT Agenda Pretreatment Background Typical Contaminants Practical Examples Methods of Treatment and References 2 Typical Constituents in
More informationOUTOTEC ROASTING SOLUTIONS
OUTOTEC ROASTING SOLUTIONS Outotec roasting solutions are based on our decades of experience in developing processing technologies for concentrates and ores. Safe, easy, and cost-efficient to operate,
More informationURS Corporation (URS) conducted a
A Case Study for Industrial Wastewater Desalination and Concentrate Disposal Barriers in Florida Yu Zhao, J. David Burgstiner, and David A. Wilcox EDITOR S NOTE: The following article received a Top Paper
More informationPreparing for Nutrient Removal at Your Treatment Plant
Summer Seminar Emerging Issues in the Water/Wastewater Industry Preparing for Nutrient Removal at Your Treatment Plant Rajendra P. Bhattarai, P.E., BCEE Austin Water Utility Ana J. Peña-Tijerina, Ph.D.,
More informationOperation manual. Kalkwasserreaktor
Operation manual Kalkwasserreaktor Reactor for the supply of reef aquariums with Kalkwasser. With the purchase of this unit you have selected a top quality product. It has been specifically designed for
More informationIraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Vol.9 No.3 (December 2007) ISSN:
G.A. Rassoul and D.R. Rzaige Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Vol.9 No.3 (December 2007) 37-41 ISSN: 1997-4884 University of Baghdad
More informationREACTION TANKS ADVANCED MEMBRANE FILTRATION
REACTION TANKS ADVANCED MEMBRANE FILTRATION Memtek EFC-Series Microfiltration System A MAJOR ADVANTAGE FOR RELIABLE WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR PROCESS FILTRATION SYSTEMS THAT GIVE YOU GREATER FLEXIBILITY
More informationRecovery & Concentrate Management
WRRC 2011 Annual Conference, Yuma AZ April 26 th & 27th Recovery & Concentrate Management A Quick Look at Three Local Projects Guy W. Carpenter, PE Vice President, Water Supply & Reuse How do we make use
More informationFILTRATION INDUSTRY -An Overview
FILTRATION INDUSTRY -An Overview Introduction The term filtration, as applied to water treatment, refers to the removal of suspended solids from water. In most cases it is the last stage in the pre treatment
More information» Talc is a native, hydrous magnesium silicate, sometimes containing a small proportion of aluminum silicate.
Change to read: Talc» Talc is a native, hydrous magnesium silicate, sometimes containing a small proportion of aluminum silicate. Packaging and storage Preserve in well closed containers. Identification
More informationImpacts of Odor Control Chemistries on FM Pumping Efficiency and ARV Emissions Part One New Puzzle Pieces
Impacts of Odor Control Chemistries on FM Pumping Efficiency and ARV Emissions Part One New Puzzle Pieces Matthew Madolora Director of Technology Water Utilities Sector Overview and Objectives Acknowledgments
More informationREMOVAL OF MANGANESE FROM ACID MINE DRAINAGE
REMOVAL OF MANGANESE FROM ACID MINE DRAINAGE I. INTRODUCTION Raymond J. Lovett Department of Chemistry West Virginia University Morgantown, WV 26506 Manganese is a common component of both neutral and
More informationModule 21: Chemical Addition
Drinking Water Operator Certification Training Module 21: Chemical Addition March 2017 This course includes content developed by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (Pa. DEP) in cooperation
More informationAn Introduction to Chemically Enhanced Primary Treatment
An Introduction to Chemically Enhanced Primary Treatment Frédéric Chagnon and Donald R. F. Harleman Research Assistant, Ford Professor of Environmental Engineering, Emeritus Department of Civil and Environmental
More informationWorldwide Pollution Control Association. August 3-4, 2010
Worldwide Pollution Control Association IL Regional Technical Seminar August 3-4, 2010 Visit our website at www.wpca.infowpca Troubleshooting Process Problems How To Identify and Correct Gordon Maller
More informationDEVELOPMENT OF SLUDGE WASTE TREATMENT PROCESS
DEVELOPMENT OF SLUDGE WASTE TREATMENT PROCESS D. S. Hwang, J. H. Oh, K. I. Lee, Y. D. Choi, S. T. Hwang, J. H. Park Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute ABSTRACT Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute
More informationHybrid RO & Softening Birjand Water Treatment Plant
Hybrid RO & Softening Birjand Water Treatment Plant Ali Farahmand 1 *, Nassir Gifani 1, and Mohsen Farivar 1 1 ToossAb Consulting Engineers Co., Tehran, Iran (*correspondence: farahmandali@yahoo.com) FORMAT:
More informationSELENIUM TREATMENT ARCH-EASTERN, BIRCH MINE WEST VIRGINIA MINE DRAINAGE TASK FORCE SYMPOSIUM. March 27, 2012
SELENIUM TREATMENT ARCH-EASTERN, BIRCH MINE WEST VIRGINIA MINE DRAINAGE TASK FORCE SYMPOSIUM March 27, 2012 Conestoga-Rovers & Associates Arch Coal, Inc. Conestoga-Rovers & Associates (CRA) Al Meek Arch
More informationThe Release of Base Metals During Acidic Leaching of Fly Ash
The Release of Base Metals During Acidic Leaching of Fly Ash George Kazonich and Ann G. Kim U.S. Department of Energy Federal Energy Technology Center P.O. Box 19 Pittsburgh, PA 153 ABSTRACT Since 199,
More informationWRF Webcast. January 18, 2018
WRF Webcast Optimizing Phosphorus-Based Chemicals for Lead and Copper and the Impact on Wastewater Plants January 18, 2018 No part of this presentation may be copied, reproduced, or otherwise utilized
More informationFull-scale plant for the elimination of pharmaceuticals in hospital wastewater Comparison of advanced treatment technologies
Full-scale plant for the elimination of pharmaceuticals in hospital wastewater Comparison of advanced treatment technologies Dr. Issa Nafo Sven Lyko Emschergenossenschaft (Essen, Germany) 1 Content Sources
More information