Concepts and challenges of adaptation to climate change

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1 Concepts and challenges of adaptation to climate change Climate Alliance Thomas Brose Executive Director

2 Climate Alliance >1.700 member cities, provinces, regions in 27 European countries Representing 87 million inhabitants >25-years of experience in the climate field LU 40 DE 470 CH 20 AT 965 Tangible targets & a strategic partnership with the Global South IT 150

3 Global Adaptation Challenges The effects of climate change are already being seen in towns and cities across Europe and beyond. Climate change aggravates the living conditions of many people in the developing world to such an extent that they cannot adapt anymore and are subject to an ever-increasing pressure to leave their homes. Climate Alliance has a long history of cooperation, institutional support and reinforcement of indigenous involvement in international political processes and direct support via projects in the Amazon region.

4 Climate Alliance Adaptation Principles Focusing on climate change mitigation alone will therefore not be enough. Cities and towns need to anticipate the adverse effects of climate change and make their territories more resilient to its unavoidable impacts. However, most of them do not have an adaptation strategy in place yet. Local authorities stand at the frontline of improving the resilience of their territories to the various impacts of climate change: in particular in fields under their competences (e.g. the environment, spatial planning, public health, civil protection, risk management, energy and water supply). Adaptation therefore requires a long-term holistic approach. As major centres for public and private services, they are particularly vulnerable to extreme weather events such as storms, floods, heat waves and droughts. Such events can have dramatic consequences for economic development and social cohesion.

5 Global Adaptation Action Climate Alliance members commit to, and call on other municipal leaders and national and international institutions to: Design the necessary policy instruments, incorporating climate change adaptation solutions into relevant plans and implement concrete adaptation measures. Initiate or reinforce partnerships with local communities most affected by climate change (e.g. their indigenous counterparts and other peers in the Global South).

6 Large experience in adaptation Dedicated working group on urban adaptation 20 experts from 9 European countries Shaping and involvement in relevant EU initiatives (Covenant of Mayors/Mayors Adapt) Collaboration on EU Policy on Adaptation- experts for CoR opinion on the review of the EU adaptation strategy

7 Coordination Action for Adaptation in Europe Climate Alliance members call upon European and national authorities to: Consolidate efforts to create an enabling framework for capacity building in cities and regions, providing them with services adapted to their local circumstances. Facilitate experience sharing between peers who face similar climate impacts through adequate mentoring or twinning activities. Encourage stronger collaboration between different levels of government to maximise synergies between the strategies and plans developed. Further support the set up of exchange platforms between stakeholders from different policy fields and with complementary skill sets (e.g. scientists and researchers, citizens and businesses, but also insurance companies, civil protection authorities, non-governmental organisations and other relevant actors).

8 Adaptation Financing Needs in Europe Climate Alliance members call upon European and national authorities to: Continue their recent efforts in mainstreaming adaptation considerations into legislation and funds that support the design and implementation of local and sub-national adaptation plans. Provide local authorities with further guidance on accessing and applying for adaptation-specific financing instruments as well as in preparing viable investments. Fast-track access to funds for committed local and regional authorities having developed risk and vulnerability assessments or climate adaption action plans.