Interactions in Ecosystems I. Ecosystem. Interactions in Ecosystems I. Ecosystem
|
|
|
- Dwight Welch
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 I. Ecosystem A. Definition A unit of nature in which nutrients are cycled and energy flows. B. Abiotic factors: non-living components of the ecosystem. 1. Soil ph, salinity, temperature, texture. 2. Water ph, salinity, temperature, D.O. 3. Climate ph, temperature, precipitation, humidity. I. Ecosystem C. The cycling of inorganic materials: occurs from the non-living environment through the bodies of living organisms back into the non-living environment. Biotic (living) Abiotic (non-living) 1
2 D. 3 examples of ecosystems: 1. Pond 2.Grassland 3.Old growth forest II. A. The ultimate source of energy in most ecosystems is the: SUN 1. What percent of total light energy that reaches the earth is used in photosynthesis? 1% - 2% 2. An ecosystem is self-sufficient when supplied with light energy. B. The flow of energy occurs from AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS. Energy flows in a unidirectional fashion (one-way). 2
3 II. 1. Producers (1 st trophic level) a. Autotrophs; make their own food from photosynthesis (sometimes chemiosynthesis) II. 2. Consumers a. Primary consumers or herbivores consume plant material 1) What happens to the plant material that is eaten by the primary consumers? a. Pass through as waste b. Used as energy c. Incorporated as biomass 2) How much plant material is converted to animal biomass? 100 lbs. grain 10 lbs. cow 1 lb. human 10% conversion! 3
4 II. 2. Consumers b. Secondary consumers or carnivores Carnivores: consume primary consumers (herbivores) II. 2. Consumers c. Third and fourth level consumers Carnivores: consume other carnivores 4
5 II. 3. Omnivores Eat both plant and animal tissues on a regular basis. Can feed on all levels. II. 4. Detritivores & Scavangers Eat detritus (nature s leftovers). Decomposers. 5
6 II. 4. Detritivores & Scavangers Eat detritus (nature s leftovers). Decomposers. Scavengers. II. 6
7 II. Pyramid of numbers D. Food Chains 1. Producer consumer relationships Harris hawk (3 rd order carnivore) Gopher snake (2 nd order carnivore) Spiny lizard (1 st order carnivore) Grasshopper (primary consumer herbivore) Grass (producer autotroph) 7
8 D. Food Chains 2. What is a food web? - Interconnected food chains. Producers: Green Plants Herbivores: Roadrunner, Pocket mouse, Skunk, Packrat, Insects, Quail, Coyote. 1 st Order Carnivores: Gopher snake, King snake, Skunk, Roadrunner, Quail, Coyote. 2 nd Order Carnivores: Roadrunner, Coyote, King snake. 3 rd Order Carnivores: Coyote III. Biogeochemical Cycles A. Define: The cycling of nutrients within an ecosystem. The movement of inorganic nutrients/elements. B. What substances are cycled in an ecosystem? Water & basic elements such as: C, H, O, N, P, K, S, etc. 8
9 III. Biogeochemical Cycles Nitrogen Cycle 1) Ammonification (Conversion of protein) Ammonifying Protein ammonia (NH 3 or NH 4 ) bacteria III. Biogeochemical Cycles Nitrogen Cycle 2) Nitrification (conversion of ammonia) Nitrite Nitrate Ammonia (NH 3 or NH 4 ) nitrite (NO 2 ) nitrate (NO 3 ) bacteria bacteria Nitrifying bacteria 9
10 III. Biogeochemical Cycles Nitrogen Cycle 3) Assimilation Uptake and incorporation of nutrients by plants or microbes. Nitrates (NO 3 ) assimilation Protein III. Biogeochemical Cycles Nitrogen Cycle b. What is denitrification? Conversion of nitrate (NO 3 ) Denitrifying bacteria N 2 (atmospheric nitrogen) 10
11 III. Biogeochemical Cycles Nitrogen Cycle c. What is nitrogen fixation? Nitrogen fixing Conversion of N 2 nitrate (NO 3 ) bacteria Nitrogen Cycle 11
Autotrophs vs. Heterotrophs
How Ecosystems Work Autotrophs vs. Heterotrophs Autotrophs make their own food so they are called PRODUCERS Heterotrophs get their food from another source so they are called CONSUMERS Two Main forms of
Ecosystems and the Biosphere: Energy Flow Through the Ecosystem and the Recycling of Matter
Name Ecosystems and the Biosphere: Energy Flow Through the Ecosystem and the Recycling of Matter Overview: An ecosystem is: All of the organisms living on Earth need to carry out life processes such as
Chp Practice Test
Name: Chp 3.1-3.3 Practice Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following is NOT a basic method used by ecologists to study
Name Class Date. 1. What is at the core of every organism s interaction with the environment?
Name Class Date Section 3-2 Energy Flow (Pages 67-73) Producers 1. What is at the core of every organism s interaction with the environment? 2. What source of energy do organisms use if they don t use
ECOLOGY Energy Flow Packet 2 of 4
ECOLOGY Energy Flow Packet 2 of 4 3 2 Energy Flow Producers Where does the energy for life processes come from? Producers Producers Without a constant input of energy, living systems cannot function. Sunlight
Energy. Ecosystem. 2. Energy Transfers. 1. Energy Production. Food Chains. 2. Energy Transfers 9/13/2015. Capacity or ability to do work
Ecosystem Energy 1 2 An ecosystem is a self-supporting unit. There are 4 processes that continually take place. 1. Energy Production 4. Recycling Capacity or ability to do work Flows through ecosystems
Ecosystem. Ecosystems. Consumers. Simple Ecosystem Model. Trophic Levels. Food Chain marsh hawk
Ecosystem Ecosystems Chapter 47 An association of organisms and their physical environment, interconnected by ongoing flow of energy and a cycling of materials Simple Ecosystem Model energy input from
Summary. 3 1 What Is Ecology? 3 2 Energy Flow. Name Class Date
Chapter 3 Summary The Biosphere 3 1 What Is Ecology? Ecology is the scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment. Earth s organisms live in the biosphere.
13.1 Ecologists Study Relationships. KEY CONCEPT Ecology is the study of the relationships among organisms and their environment.
13.1 Ecologists Study Relationships KEY CONCEPT Ecology is the study of the relationships among organisms and their environment. 13.1 Ecologists Study Relationships Ecologists study environments at different
Warm Up. What process do plants use to make sugar? What is chemosynthesis? What is transpiration?
Warm Up What process do plants use to make sugar? What is chemosynthesis? What is transpiration? Check your answers: What process do plants use to make sugar? photosynthesis What is chemosynthesis? Organisms
Multiple Choice. Name Class Date
Chapter 3 The Biosphere Chapter Test A Multiple Choice Write the letter that best answers the question or completes the statement on the line provided. 1. Which of the following descriptions about the
4/13/2015. The Biosphere
The Biosphere Ecology- the scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment. The word ecology was first used in 1866 by Ernst Haeckel. Biosphere- contains the
2. Define ecology: Study of interactions among organisms and their environment. Non living. 3. Decomposer All consumers BREAK DOWN organisms
Name Ecology 1 Review Hour Score /15 DUE BEGINNING OF THE HOUR ON THURSDAY MARCH 3. 1. Define photosynthesis: Process used by plants and autotrophs to capture light energy and use it to make chemical energy.
ECOSYSTEMS Structure and functions of ecosystem:
ECOSYSTEMS The term ecosystem was coined in 1930 by Roy Clapham to mean the combined physical and biological components of the environment. Ecosystem is the integrated study of biotic and abiotic components
Unit 2: Ecology. Chapters 2: Principles of Ecology
Unit 2: Ecology Chapters 2: Principles of Ecology Ecology Probe: Answer the questions and turn it in! This is a standard aquarium with a population of fish. There is no filter in this aquarium and no one
Biology. Slide 1 of 41. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Biology 1 of 41 2 of 41 Producers Where does the energy for life processes come from? 3 of 41 Producers Producers Without a constant input of energy, living systems cannot function. Sunlight is the main
Chapter 3 Ecosystem Ecology. Tuesday, September 19, 17
Chapter 3 Ecosystem Ecology Reversing Deforestation in Haiti Answers the following: Why is deforestation in Haiti so common? What the negative impacts of deforestation? Name three actions intended counteract
Chapter 34 Nature of Ecosystems. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Chapter 34 Nature of Ecosystems 1 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 34.1 The Biotic Components of Ecosystems Ecosystems Abiotic components include
Qa iss. Q; How do Earth's living and nonliving parts interact and affect the survival of organisms?
Name. mm Qa iss Date 3 The Biosphere Matter of Energy> Interdependence in Nature Q; How do Earth's living and nonliving parts interact and affect the survival of organisms? WHAT I KNOW WHAT i LEARNED 3.1
Reinforcement Unit 5 Resource Book
13.1 ECOLOGISTS STUDY RELATIONSHIPS KEY CONCEPT Ecology is the study of the relationships among organisms and their environment. Ecology is the study of interactions among living things, and between living
NOTES: CH 3 - Introduction to ECOLOGY / the BIOSPHERE
NOTES: CH 3 Introduction to ECOLOGY / the BIOSPHERE Ecology Parasitism Habitat Biotic vs. abiotic factors Biosphere Population Community Predation Niche Ecosystem *ECOLOGY = the scientific study of Ecology
Biology Ecology Unit Chapter 2 Study Guide
Name: Date: Block: Biology Ecology Unit Chapter 2 Study Guide 1. Directions: Use each of the terms below just once to complete the passage. Ecology Biotic factors Nonliving Environments Atmosphere Humans
Chapter 55: Ecosystems
Chapter 55: Ecosystems You Must Know: How energy flows through the ecosystem (food chains and food webs) The difference between gross primary productivity and net primary productivity. The carbon and nitrogen
Chapter 55: Ecosystems
Ch. 55 Warm-Up 1. Draw an energy pyramid and label the following trophic levels: Primary producer Primary consumer Secondary consumer Tertiary consumer 2. What is an example of an organism at each level
Interest Grabber. Levels Within Levels
Interest Grabber Section 3-1 Levels Within Levels An ecosystem is a collection of all the organisms that live in a particular place, together with their nonliving, or physical, environment. Within an ecosystem,
The Carbon Cycle. Goal Use this page to review the carbon cycle. CHAPTER 2 BLM 1-19 DATE: NAME: CLASS:
CHAPTER 2 BLM 1-19 The Carbon Cycle Goal Use this page to review the carbon cycle. CHAPTER 2 BLM 1-20 The Carbon Cycle Concept Map Goal Use this page to make a concept map about the carbon cycle. What
Guided Notes Unit 3B: Matter and Energy
Name: Date: Block: Chapter 13: Principles of Ecology I. Concept 13.3: Energy in Ecosystems II. a. Review Vocabulary b. Autotrophs Guided Notes Unit 3B: Matter and Energy i. Producers: convert the light
Producers. living systems need energy to function. autotrophs. Sunlight is the main energy source for life on Earth.
Producers living systems need energy to function. Sunlight is the main energy source for life on Earth. sources of energy sunlight inorganic chemical compounds. autotrophs. capture energy from sunlight
We share the Earth. Ecology & Environmental Issues
We share the Earth Ecology & Environmental Issues 1 with a whole lot of other creatures We don t share very well. 2 Ecology Putting it all together study of interactions between creatures & their environment,
What is Ecology? The study of the interactions between organisms and the living (biotic) and nonliving (abiotic) components of their environment.
Chapter 18 What is Ecology? The study of the interactions between organisms and the living (biotic) and nonliving (abiotic) components of their environment. What is Biodiversity? Biodiversity is the sum
FOOD CHAINS AND ENERGY IN ECOSYSTEMS
Cut out and glue this page in your notebook - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - FOOD CHAINS AND ENERGY IN ECOSYSTEMS
Food Chains, Food Webs, and the Transfer of Energy
Food Chains, Food Webs, and the Transfer of Energy What is Ecology? Ecology is the scientific study of interactions between different organisms and between organisms and their environment or surroundings
ECOSYSTEMS. Follow along in chapter 54. *Means less important
ECOSYSTEMS Follow along in chapter 54 *Means less important How do ecosystems function? What is an ecosystem? All living things in an area and their abiotic environment Ecosystem function can be easily
Ecosystem Ecology: Part 1. September 22, 2014 Mr. Alvarez
Ecosystem Ecology: Part 1 September 22, 2014 Mr. Alvarez Ecosystems Ecosystem- a particular location on Earth distinguished by its particular mix of interacting biotic and abiotic components. Forest Ecosystem
Studying organisms in their environment
Studying organisms in their environment organism population community ecosystem biosphere Essential questions What limits the production in ecosystems? How do nutrients move in the ecosystem? How does
What is an ecosystem?
1 What is an ecosystem? System = regularly interacting and interdependent components forming a unified whole Ecosystem = an ecological system; = a community and its physical environment treated together
Ecosystems Section 1 What Is an Ecosystem? Objectives Distinguish Describe Sequence Interactions of Organisms and Their Environment Ecology Habitat
Name Period Ecosystems Section 1 What Is an Ecosystem? Objectives Distinguish an ecosystem from a community. Describe the diversity of a representative ecosystem. Sequence the process of succession. Interactions
8/7/ Levels of organization- biologist study nature on different levels, from a local to global scale a. Organism- a individual living thing
8/7/18 UNIT 5: ECOLOGY Chapter 13: The Principles of Ecology I. Ecologists Study Relationships (13.1) A. Ecologists study environments at different levels of organization 1. Ecology- study of the interactions
Acid Rain rain with a ph below 5.6; primarily due to the release of nitric and sulfuric oxides into the air from the burning of fossil fuels.
ECOLOGICAL TERMS Acid Rain rain with a ph below 5.6; primarily due to the release of nitric and sulfuric oxides into the air from the burning of fossil fuels. Autotroph an organism that produces its own
The Biosphere Chapter 3. What Is Ecology? Section 3-1
The Biosphere Chapter 3 What Is Ecology? Section 3-1 Interactions and Interdependence Ecology is the scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment, or surroundings.
Ch 3 - The Biosphere. 3.1 What is Ecology?
Ch 3 - The Biosphere 3.1 What is Ecology? Ecology The study of the interactions between organisms, and between organisms and their environment Levels of Organization of Living Things Organisms individual
Summary. 3-1 What Is Ecology? 3-2 Energy Flow Chapter 3 The Biosphere. Class. Name
Name Class --------------------------- Date ----------- Chapter 3 The Biosphere Summary 3-1 What Is Ecology? Ecology is the scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their
Chapter 43 Ecosystems & Human Interferences
How do organisms obtain energy from their environment? Autotrophs produce their own food Heterotrophs feed on other organisms 1. Herbivores Consume plants 2. Carnivores Consume other animals 3. Omnivores
Ecology. Mrs. Flannery
Ecology Mrs. Flannery What is ECOLOGY?? Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and their environments. Biotic factors = living components of the environment. Abiotic factors
II. Needs of Organisms. Biosphere A. All parts of the earth that contains and support life 1. Geosphere 2. Atmosphere 3.
I. Earth s Spheres A. Hydrosphere: Water part of the planet B. Atmosphere: Gas part of the earth C. Biosphere: Life part of the earth D. Geosphere: Rock/Soil part of the earth E. Mr. Wright s famous saying,
3 2 Energy Flow Slide 1 of 41
1 of 41 Producers Producers Without a constant input of energy, living systems cannot function. Sunlight is the main energy source for life on Earth. 2 of 41 Producers In a few ecosystems, some organisms
ANSWER KEY - Ecology Review Packet
ANSWER KEY - Ecology Review Packet OBJECTIVE 1: Ecosystem Structure 1. What is the definition of an abiotic factor? Give one example. A nonliving part of an ecosystem. Example: water 2. What is the definition
Ecosystem Ecology. The biological and physical components of the environment are a single interactive system in the concept of the ecosystem
Ecosystem Ecology The biological and physical components of the environment are a single interactive system in the concept of the ecosystem A.G. Tansley coined ecosystem in 1935 Ecosystem = Ecosystem =
Biology. Slide 1 of 41. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Biology 1 of 41 2 of 41 Producers Where does the energy for life processes come from? 3 of 41 Producers Producers Without a constant input of energy, living systems cannot function. Sunlight is the main
Ecology: Part 2. Biology Mrs. Bradbury
Ecology: Part 2 Biology Mrs. Bradbury Model 1: Food Chains Food Chain simple model showing the movement of matter and energy through ecosystems. Autotrophs Heterotrophs Decomposers Arrows show energy transfer
Name Hour. Section 3-1 What Is Ecology? (pages 63-65) Interactions and Interdependence (page 63) 1. What is ecology?
Name Hour Section 3-1 What Is Ecology? (pages 63-65) Interactions and Interdependence (page 63) 1. What is ecology? 2. What does the biosphere contain? _ Levels of Organization (page 64) 3. Why do ecologists
Section 3 1 What Is Ecology? (pages 63 65)
Chapter 3 The Biosphere Section 3 1 What Is Ecology? (pages 63 65) This section identifies the different levels of organization that ecologists study. It also describes methods used to study ecology. Interactions
10/17/ Energy Flow. Producers. Where does the energy for life processes come from?
2 of 41 Where does the energy for life processes come from? 3 of 41 Without a constant input of energy, living systems cannot function. Sunlight is the main energy source for life on Earth. 4 of 41 1 Only
Tuesday, August 23, 2016
Tuesday, August 23, 2016 1.Add to your table of contents: Date Activity Evidence # 8/23/16 Food Webs/Energy Transfer 5 2.Complete the bellwork and copy today s objective onto evidence #5. Autotroph/Producer
AP Biology. Ecosystems
Ecosystems Studying organisms in their environment organism population community ecosystem biosphere Essential questions What limits the production in ecosystems? How do nutrients move in the ecosystem?
Energy in an Ecosystem Models of Energy Flow MiniLab: Construct a Food Web Assessment. Essential Questions. Reading Preview
Energy in an Ecosystem Models of Energy Flow MiniLab: Construct a Food Web Assessment 4 Reading Preview Essential Questions What are the producers and consumers in an ecosystem? How does energy flow through
Chapter 15: Ecosystem Dynamics
Chapter 15: Ecosystem Dynamics Lecture Outline Enger, E. D., Ross, F. C., & Bailey, D. B. (2012). Concepts in biology (14th ed.). New York: McGraw- Hill. 1 15-1 What is ecology? Ecology is the branch of
13.3 Energy in Ecosystems TEKS 11C, 12C
13.3 Energy in Ecosystems TEKS 11C, 12C The student is expected to: 11C summarize the role of microorganisms in both maintaining and disrupting the health of both organisms and ecosystems and 12C analyze
Biology Slide 1 of 41
Biology 1 of 41 2 of 41 Objectives: You will Create food webs that follow the flow of energy through an ecosystem 3 of 41 Vocabulary autotroph producer photosynthesis chemosynthesis heterotroph consumer
Ecology/trophic interactions/cycles Formative Quiz
Name: ate: 1. The picture below shows an energy pyramid. 2. The picture below shows an ocean bay food chain. Sea otters move into the ocean bay. They eat all the sea urchins. This change will cause the.
Chapter 36: Population Growth
Chapter 36: Population Growth Population: Population Concepts interbreeding group of same species Carrying Capacity: maximum population size an ecosystem can sustainably support Critical Number: minimum
Chapter 4. Ecosystems
Chapter 4 Ecosystems Chapter 4 Section 1: What Is an Ecosystem Key Vocabulary Terms 7 Adapted from Holt Biology 2008 Community A group of various species that live in the same habitat and interact with
SUSTAINING ECOSYSTEMS
SUSTAINING ECOSYSTEMS Earth's Life Support System Earth's major components Ecosystem System of interaction among all living (biotic) organisms of an area and their interactions with the (abiotic) environment.
A Food Web. Basic Concepts. Master 1. Use with Chapter 2, Section 2.2. Second-order. heterotrophs. heterotrophs. First-order. Autotrophs.
Master 1 A Food Web Rabbits Grass Mountain lions Snakes Mice Seed-eating birds Shrubs Hawks Second-order heterotrophs Deer First-order heterotrophs Autotrophs Trees Decomposers BASIC CONCEPTS TRANSPARENCY
Ecology. Study of interactions between organisms and their environment
ECOLOGY UNIT Ecology Study of interactions between organisms and their environment Bio means Biotic Factors Bio means life Biotic Factors Biotic Factors Bio means life Biotic factors: Biotic Factors Bio
How Organisms Obtain Energy. Section Objectives. The producers: Autotrophs. The producers: Autotrophs. The consumers: Heterotrophs
Section Objectives Compare how organisms satisfy their nutritional needs. Trace the path of energy and matter in an ecosystem. Analyze how matter is cycled in the abiotic and biotic parts of the biosphere.
Feeding Relationships
Name Biology PreAP/GT 3-2 Energy Flow Feeding Relationships In the food web above, there are eight food chains that include krill. In the space provided, identify all of the organisms in the order in which
Lesson Overview. What is Ecology? Lesson Overview. 3.1 What Is Ecology?
Lesson Overview 3.1 What Is Ecology? Studying Our Living Planet The biosphere consists of all life on Earth and all parts of the Earth in which life exists, including land, water, and the atmosphere. The
Chapter Introduction. Matter. Ecosystems. Chapter Wrap-Up
Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Abiotic Factors Cycles of Matter Chapter Wrap-Up Energy in Ecosystems How do living things and the nonliving parts of the environment interact? What do you
Class XII Chapter 14 Ecosystem Biology
Question 1: Fill in the blanks. (a) Plants are called as because they fix carbon dioxide. (b) In an ecosystem dominated by trees, the pyramid (of numbers) is type. (c) In aquatic ecosystems, the limiting
Ecosystems. Chapter 55. Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece. PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for
Chapter 55 Ecosystems PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero, updated by Erin Barley with contributions from Joan Sharp Overview:
1. a. Review. What are the six different major levels of organization, from smallest to largest, that ecologists commonly study?
GRADE 12 BIOLOGY UNIT E ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION PRACTICE QUESTIONS Name: Date: Section 3.1 What is Ecology Review Key Concepts 1. a. Review. What are the six different major levels of organization, from
Guide 34. Ecosystem Ecology: Energy Flow and Nutrient Cycles. p://www.mordantorange.com/blog/archives/comics_by_mike_bannon/mordant_singles/0511/
Guide 34 Ecosystem Ecology: Energy Flow and Nutrient Cycles p://www.mordantorange.com/blog/archives/comics_by_mike_bannon/mordant_singles/0511/ Overview: Ecosystems, Energy, and Matter An ecosystem consists
Chapter 3 Reading/Homework Quiz
Name Chapter 3 Reading/Homework Quiz Date APES 1. Scientists estimate that tropical rain forests contain up to half of the earth s land plants and animal species. What percentage of the world s land surface
Organisms and their Environment (IGCSE Biology Syllabus )
Organisms and their Environment (IGCSE Biology Syllabus 2016-2018) Food Chains and Food Webs o The sun is the principal source of energy input to biological systems o Energy flow is not a cycle, it starts
Unit 3 Lecture 3 Food chain, food web, ecological pyramid
Food chain, food web, ecological pyramid Definition of food chain The transfer of food energy from the source in plants through a series of organisms with repeated eating and being eaten is referred to
Chapter 13 Principles of Ecology DAY ONE
Chapter 13 Principles of Ecology DAY ONE What is Ecology? It is the scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment, or surroundings. The Nonliving Environment
What does each part of the equation mean? q=cm T
Assignment #10 Energy Pyramids LO: I can define trophic levels and explain the energy flow. I can apply those ideas to food webs EQ: Where does all the energy from the sun go? (4-5 sentences) LEVEL ZERO
Energy Flow in Ecosystems. October 2017
Energy Flow in Ecosystems October 2017 Vocabulary Introduction Chapter 3, The Biosphere - pg 56-58 Write definitions for each of the following words: 1. biosphere 2. ecology 3. population 4. community
Study Guide A. Answer Key. Principles of Ecology
Principles of Ecology Answer Key SECTION 1. ECOLOGISTS STUDY RELATIONSHIPS 1. organism 2. population 3. community 4. ecosystem 5. biome 6. Observation 7. indirect 8. laboratory 9. field 10. model 11. Ecology
Ecosystem Ecology. Trophic levels energy flow through ecosystems. Productivity and energy. Autotrophs: primary producers Heterotrophs: consumers
Ecosystem Ecology 1. Overview of material and energy flows in ecosystems 2. Primary production 3. Secondary production and trophic efficiency 4. Ecological Pyramids Trophic levels energy flow through ecosystems
Chapter 2. Table of Contents. Section 1 Organisms and Their Releationships. Section 2 Flow of Energy in an Ecosystem. Section 3 Cycling of Matter
Ecosystems Table of Contents Section 1 Organisms and Their Releationships Section 2 Flow of Energy in an Ecosystem Section 3 Cycling of Matter Section 1 Organisms and Their Releationships Interactions
OPTION C.6 NITROGEN & PHOSPHORUS CYCLES
OPTION C.6 NITROGEN & PHOSPHORUS CYCLES C.6 A Cycle INTRO https://www.thewastewaterblog.com/single-post/2017/04/29/-cycle-and-other-graphics IB BIO C.6 3 The nitrogen cycle describes the movement of nitrogen
Energy. Raw materials to make building blocks of life. From sun or chemicals. From food
Energy From sun or chemicals Raw materials to make building blocks of life From food Sunlight is the main energy source for life on Earth Autotrophs will use energy from the sun to convert carbon dioxide
Studying organisms in their environment
Ecosystems (Ch. 3) Studying organisms in their environment organism population community ecosystem biosphere Essential questions What limits the production in ecosystems? How does energy move through the
Earth s Life-Support Atmosphere- gases surrounding earth s surface. Troposphere= air we breathe; weather 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 0.
1 2 3 4 Ecosystems APES CH 3 But First: Cells Complex organic compounds called macromolecules make up the basic molecular units found in cells. Complex carbohydrates Cellulose and starch Proteins- made
Energy Pyramid Regents Review Packet. 1. The diagram below represents interactions between organisms in a stable ecosystem.
Name: Date: 1. The diagram below represents interactions between organisms in a stable ecosystem. Which statement correctly describes organisms in this ecosystem? A. Organisms in level B obtain their energy
BIO 2 GO! Interactions of Organisms in an Ecosystem Energy and Biomass Pyramids
BIO 2 GO! Interactions of Organisms in an Ecosystem 3525 Energy and Biomass Pyramids Interrelationships and Interdependencies among different organisms in an ecosystem are affected by factors in the environment.
So... Chapter 3. Ecosystems are the most complex level of biological organization:
So... Principles of Ecology Chapter 3 We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them. ~Albert Einstein Ecological Concepts Ecology: Study of how organisms interact
UNIT 1 SUSTAINING ECOSYSTEMS
UNIT 1 SUSTAINING ECOSYSTEMS Chapter 2 Biogeochemical Cycles Science 10 Change & Recovery in Ecosystems (you do not need to copy) What happens to the materials that make up a truck when it begins to rust?
1.) What is Ecology? Living world is like a household with an economy every organism plays a role
Living Environment 1.) What is Ecology? Ecology is the scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment, or surroundings Word was coined in 1866 by a German
Material Cycles in Ecosystems. Total Recall: What happens to energy with increasing levels of a food chain?
Material Cycles in Ecosystems Total Recall: What happens to energy with increasing levels of a food chain? Available energy decreases with increasing levels of a food chain. *What must occur for there
4 Food Chains and Food Webs
SECTION 13 4 Food Chains and Food Webs KEY CONCEPT Food chains and food webs model the flow of energy in an ecosystem. Student text pages 408-411 A food chain is a model that shows a sequence of feeding
Energy Flow Through Living Systems
1 The diagram below shows the overall flow of energy through living things. At each step, the transfer of energy involves a loss of energy in the form of heat and body activities. For example, when you
3-1 What is Ecology?! The study of the. interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment
Chapters 3,4 & 5 1 3-1 What is Ecology? The study of the interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment 2 Levels of Ecological Organization 3 3-2 Energy Flow main source of energy
Energy Pyramid. mouse plant. snake. eagle. Which population contains the most available energy?
Skill Development/Guided Practice 1. mouse plant eagle snake Which population contains the most available energy? If a population of snakes consumes a population of mice that contain 3,000 kcal of available
What is Ecology? ECOLOGY is a branch of biology that studies ecosystems.
4.2 Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem Food Chains, Food Webs, and Ecological Pyramids What is Ecology? ECOLOGY is a branch of biology that studies ecosystems. Ecological Terminology Environment Ecology
Cycles of Matter. Slide 1 of 33. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Cycles of Matter 1 of 33 The purpose of this lesson is to learn the water, carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycles. This PowerPoint will provide most of the required information you need to accomplish
Vocabulary An organism is a living thing. E.g. a fish
Organisms in their Environment Vocabulary An organism is a living thing. E.g. a fish Vocabulary A habitat is where an organism lives E.g. a pond Vocabulary A group of the same kind of organisms living
What is Ecology? Includes land, air, and water as well as life. Living organisms are NOT distributed uniformly throughout the biosphere.
Ecology What is Ecology? Ecology is the study of the interactions of organisms with one another and with their physical environment. Biosphere - part of the Earth in which life exists. Includes land, air,