Reimagining water governance in India
|
|
- Duane Cook
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Reimagining water governance in India The case for participation, innovation, partnerships, education, & integration Dr Arunabha Ghosh CEO Council on Energy, Environment and Water Godrej Good and Green Conclave Mumbai, 9 March 2013 Council on Energy, Environment and Water, 2013
2 CEEW: addressing global challenges through an integrated approach 1
3 CEEW connects the dots Maharashtra-Guangdong Partnership on Sustainability Climate Change & Business Leadership in India Cutting Both Ways? Climate, Trade and the Consistency of India s Domestic Policies India-U.S. Track II Dialogue on Climate Change & Energy Governance of Geoengineering India-U.S. Joint Clean Energy R&D Centre 2
4 Agenda Water and human development India s water challenges Irrigation management: participating? Industrial water use risks: innovating? Municipal water: partnering? Water data: educating? Institutional reform: integrating? 3
5 Accidents of birth and access to energy, water and sanitation PHOTO CREDIT: Telegraph/Getty PHOTO CREDIT: kgoe 0 % 566 kgoe 12 % 5736 kwh 0 % 616 kwh 69 % PHOTO CREDIT: World Law Direct kgoe kwh PHOTO CREDIT: 1 % 1807 kgoe 11 % 0 % 2944 kwh 45 % SOURCE: Ghosh (2012); World Bank; UNDP (2010) 4
6 PAINTING BY: Darsita Jatakia, 5 th Std., March
7 Human development closely associated with energy access UN Human Development Index - High - Medium - Low SOURCE: MacKay (2009); Beddington (2012) 6
8 Economic growth is not enough for human development SOURCE: UNDP (2006) 7
9 The poorer you are, the more you pay SOURCE: UNDP (2006) 8
10 Collecting water is not child s play PHOTO CREDIT: MTV 9
11 but collecting water is children s work around the world PHOTO CREDIT: MTV 10
12 Agenda Water and human development India s water challenges Irrigation management: participating? Industrial water use risks: innovating? Municipal water: partnering? Water data: educating? Institutional reform: integrating? 11
13 Usable supply of water could fall short of demand India s Usable Supply of Water India s Usable Supply of Water Vs Projected Demand (2030) SOURCE: WRG (2009); CEEW (2011) 12
14 Sectoral pressures for water use will increase Sectoral shift in water demand (in BCM) SOURCE: Amarasinghe et al., IWMI (2007); CEEW (2011) 13
15 Little irrigation potential remains Ultimate Irrigation Potential vs. Potential Created vs. Potential Utilised SOURCE: CEEW (2011) 14
16 Investment in irrigation yielded few gains in net irrigated area 60 Trends of public expenditure in major and medium irrigation and net irrigated area under different sources in India Expenditure (billion US$, in 2000 prices) Net irrigated area (million ha) Expenditure Tanks Canals Groundwater SOURCE: CEEW (2011); Shah (2009) 15
17 Significant growth in ground water pumping Agricultural electric pump sets increased from 26,000 to 16.2 million Agricultural diesel pump sets from 83,000 to 9.2 million No. of pumps (in Thousands) ,200 4,659 7,237 16, ,101 9,696 8, ,546 1,618 3, Diesel Pumps Electric Pumps SOURCE: CEEW (2011) 16
18 Vicious cycle of energy-ground water management SOURCE: CEEW (2011) Power Utilities Financial losses due to low agricultural flat tariff Poor voltage and frequency power supply Huge T&D losses due to power theft & unauthorised pump sets On farm Water overuse to hedge against poor voltage and infrequent power supply 17
19 Groundwater stress and overdraft in many states All figures in BCM (2004) SOURCE: CEEW (2011) 18
20 Resource pressures and price volatility A New Commodity Boom $350 Food price index $300 Constant $US 2000 $250 $200 $150 $100 Imported Crude Oil Price ($/barrel) $50 $0 2000=$ Sources: EIA, FAO SOURCE: Steven and Ghosh (Forthcoming); EIA; FAO 19
21 The state of urban sanitation is very poor Survey of 423 cities Category Implication Number Percentage Green Healthy & clean 0 0 Blue Recovering % Black Needing considerable improvement % Red Needing immediate attention % SOURCE: MoUD (2010); CEEW (2013) 20
22 Environmental vulnerabilities: Weather extremes with warming climate Extremely hot temperatures covered about 0.1% to 0.2% of the globe from 1951 to 1980 Since 1980, while average temperature has slowly risen, extremes have rapidly increased: cover about 10% of the globe As the climate warms, natural variability shifts as well SOURCE: Hansen, Sato and Ruedy (2012) 21
23 316 manufacturing clusters for 14 industries in 181 districts SOURCE: CEEW analysis based on CPCB, EESL, UNIDO 22
24 but many are critically polluted SOURCE: CEEW analysis based on CPCB, EESL, UNIDO 23
25 Water demand for the energy sector will rise in India Global water use Water for energy 100% Other 80% Nuclear 60% Biofuels Fossil fuels 40% 20% Power Coal Energy SOURCE: IEA (2012) In India, the power sector will account for 98% of additional withdrawals and 95% of additional consumption of water between 2010 and
26 Agenda Water and human development India s water challenges Irrigation management: participating? Industrial water use risks: innovating? Municipal water: partnering? Water data: educating? Institutional reform: integrating? 25
27 A holistic approach to water governance SOURCE: CEEW (2011) 26
28 Need to focus on service delivery Issues Top-down approach by ID Lack of service delivery agreements between ID and WUAs Solutions Create service delivery culture in the ID Have service delivery agreements between ID and WUAs Link service fees paid to service delivered on individual schemes Partnership of WUAs and ID for enhanced agricultural production and productivity of water on individual schemes Current payment and service delivery arrangements Ideal service delivery relationships SOURCE: CEEW (2011) 27
29 Experiences from other countries Contractors (China, Philippines) O&M Rehabilitation and construction Incentives to save water Fee collection, total water use, crop production per unit of water use Hydrological units Secondary and tertiary level institutions (China; Mexico) WUAs involved in arbitration and conflict management Building WUA capacity (Mexico) Financial - full cost recovery of O&M (Mexico) - irrigation fees (proportional to land size), membership dues, rental revenue, fines (Turkey) Infrastructure maintenance Management Information sharing with WUAs critical SOURCE: Shah; CEEW (2012) 28
30 Water User Associations in India Functions Implementing O&M Crop planning, crop water budgeting & raising irrigation water demand No. of Water User Associations (WUAs) per 1000 Ha covered (March 2010) Implementing water distribution Support in estimating and collecting water charges SOURCE: CEEW (2011) 29
31 Supporting farmer training in Andhra Pradesh Increase in productivity - 15 to 20 % Cost reduction - Rs.1500/- to 2500/- on inputs - KC Canal / Krishna Delta Crop diversification to maize in Rabi - Higher C/B ratio & duty Zero tillage in maize - Cost reduction Rs.2000/- per acre - Krishna Delta System / SRSP Rotational irrigation in paddy - Higher productivity & duty SOURCE: CEEW (2011) 30
32 Rethinking cropping patterns? Major Wheat Producing States, Bihar 6% Maharashtra 2% Gujarat 3% West Bengal 1% Uttarakhand 1% Others 2% Rajasthan 9% Uttar Pradesh 34% Madhya Pradesh 10% Haryana 13% Punjab 19% SOURCE: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation,
33 Rethinking cropping patterns? Major Rice Producing States, Jharkhand 2% Maharashtra 2% Karnataka 4% Chattisgarh 5% Haryana 4% Assam 5% Bihar 4% Tamil Nadu 6% Madhya Pradesh 1% Gujarat 1% Orissa 8% Kerala 1% Others 4% West Bengal 16% Andhra Pradesh 12% Punjab 13% Uttar Pradesh 12% SOURCE: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation,
34 Managing groundwater via agricultural demand side management SOURCE: CEEW (2011) 33
35 Agenda Water and human development India s water challenges Irrigation management: participating? Industrial water use risks: innovating? Municipal water: partnering? Water data: educating? Institutional reform: integrating? 34
36 Water conservation in industry Potential water saving (%) in industry sector Partnerships with industry Information and target setting by industry type Best Practice Guidance knowhow for businesses and industries Grant programmes and incentives linked to abstraction regulation and pricing policy Potential water saving (in percentage) from measures applied in the industry sector SOURCE: CEEW (2011); Envirowise (2005) 35
37 Ludhiana Automobiles, Foundry, Textiles Alwar Chemicals, Food Processing, Textiles Ahmedabad Biotech, Chemicals, Electronics & IT, FPO, G&J, P&P, Steel, Textiles Rajkot FPO, Foundry, G&J, Textiles Vadodra Automobiles, Biotech, Fertilizers Surat Fertilizers, G&J, P&P, Textiles Jaipur Cement, Food Processing, Gems & Jewellery, Textiles Target existing clusters as zones of sustainability Delhi Automobiles,Biotechnology, Chemicals,Food Processing,Gems & Jewellery,Leather,Pulp & Paper,Steel Gautam Buddha Nagar Chemicals, Electronics & IT, Fertilizers Gurgaon Automobiles, Electronics & IT, Textiles Nagpur FPO, Steel, Textiles Kolkata Automobiles,FPO, G&J, Leather, Textiles Baleshwar FPO, P&P, Textiles Cuttack Chemicals, FPO, P&P Chandrapur Cement, FPO,P&P East Godavari Aluminium, FPO, P&P West Godavari Fertilikzers, FPO, P&P, Textiles Nashik Automobiles,Steel, Textiles Thane Chemicals, FPO, Steel, Textiles Mumbai Automobiles,Biotech, Chemicals, Electronics & IT, Fertilizers, G&J, Leather, Textiles Pune Automobiles, Electronics & IT, FPO, Foundry, P&P, Textiles Belgaum Aluminium, Foundry, Textiles Shimoga FPO, P&P, Steel Ernakulam Fertilizers, FPO, Textiles Chennai Automobiles, Biotech, Electronics & IT, Foundry, Leather Coimbatore Cement, Foundry,G&J, Textiles Mysore FPO, P&P, Textiles Karur Cement,P&P, Textiles Hyderabad Biotechnology, Cement, Electronics & IT, Gems & Jewellery, Leather Bangalore Aluminium,Automobiles, Biotech,Cement, Electronics &IT, Leather, Textiles SOURCE: CEEW analysis based on CPCB, EESL, UNIDO
38 Power plants and water availability stress: case for innovation SOURCE: CEEW and NRDC (2012) 37
39 Agenda Water and human development India s water challenges Irrigation management: participating? Industrial water use risks: innovating? Municipal water: partnering? Water data: educating? Institutional reform: integrating? 38
40 Urban water: many tasks are already sub-contracted to private entities Activity Who Sector Planning Consultants Private Design Consultants Private Detail Engineering Consultants Private Funding Government/Multilaterals Public/Private Procurement Consultants Private Construction Contractors Private Supervision Consultants Private Treatment Plant Operations Annual Maintenance Contractors Contractors Private Private Connections Licenced Plumbers Private Leak repair Contractors Private Meter reading Own Staff/Contractors Public/Private Billing IT Company Private Cash collection Banks Private SOURCE: CEEW (2011) 39
41 Risks increase with duration of PPP contracts Option Ownership O&M Capital Commercial Risk Duration Risk Privatisation BOT/BOO Private or Public & Private Private & Public Private Private Private Indefinite Private Private Private years Concession Public Private Private Private years Lease Public Private Public Shared 8-20 years Management contract Service contract Public Private Public Public 3-7 years Public Private Public Public 1-2 years SOURCE: CEEW (2011) 40
42 41
43 Think about how to partner with social enterprises as well 42
44 Agenda Water and human development India s water challenges Irrigation management: participating? Industrial water use risks: innovating? Municipal water: partnering? Water data: educating? Institutional reform: integrating? 43
45 How much surface and ground water do we use???? Very little attention paid to rainwater use 450 BCM currently used, but Maintenance of gauging stations and daily records left to the state agencies CWC monitors storage of major reservoirs but not actual deliveries Data sharing States reluctant to share data with Centre CWC unable to compile validated estimates of gross utilisation from major and medium projects Minor irrigation No information about volume of water supplied Total ground water use is BCM Irrigation use = BMC (92.15%) Domestic and industrial use = BMC (7.85%) Net area irrigated by groundwater is around million ha: about 10% of the national GDP is groundwater based But Estimations based on number of wells/tubewells & assumptions about unit draft No way to capture variations Privately created wells not counted! SOURCE: Planning Commission (2011); CEEW (2011) 44
46 Structure of Hydrological Information System: what it should be USERS Central Water Commission Indian Meteorological Department State Agencies Central Ground Water Board National Data Storage Centre/Regional DSC NDSC SDSC NDSC/RDSC RDPC SDPC SWDPC SGWDP C RDPC DDPC DDPC rdpc DDPC SDDPC SDDPC ddpc UDPC FIELD FIELD FIELD FIELD FIELD Data Flow SOURCE: Chowdhary, Jain, Ogink (2002) Inter-Agency Data Validation Data Exchange 45
47 Weak information sharing and institutional coordination in practice BONAFIDE USERS Central Water Commission Indian Meteorological Department State Agencies Central Ground Water Board National Data Storage Centre/Regional DSC NDSC SDSC NDSC/RDSC RDPC SDPC SWDPC SGWDP C RDPC DDPC DDPC rdpc DDPC SDDPC SDDPC ddpc UDPC FIELD FIELD FIELD FIELD FIELD Data Flow SOURCE: Adapted from Chowdhary, Jain, Ogink (2002) Inter-Agency Data Validation Data Exchange 46
48 Agenda Water and human development India s water challenges Irrigation management: participating? Industrial water use risks: innovating? Municipal water: partnering? Water data: educating? Institutional reform: integrating? 47
49 Integrating water governance at all levels SOURCE: CEEW (2011) 48
50 Integrating issues reveal many tradeoffs SOURCE: CEEW (2012); Council on Energy, Environment and Water,
51 Integrated plans also offer many opportunities SOURCE: CEEW (2012); Council on Energy, Environment and Water,
52 Don t forget who we are working for PHOTO CREDIT: Arunabha Ghosh 51
53 Participative strategies for irrigation Innovations for industrial water savings Educating on water through shared data Extended partnerships for municipal water supply Institutional reforms for integrated governance 52
54
Public Expenditures and Subsidies in Indian Surface Irrigation: Who Benefits?
Public Expenditures and Subsidies in Indian Surface Irrigation: Who Benefits? Mona Sur and Dina Umali-Deininger South Asia Rural Development Unit March 5, 2003 India: An overview 1 billion popn,72% rural
More informationSolar pumps for sustainable irrigation Supporting policymakers and enterprises to scale adoption and ensure sustainable use
Solar pumps for sustainable irrigation Supporting policymakers and enterprises to scale adoption and ensure sustainable use Sasmita Patnaik Programme Lead Council on Energy, Environment and Water ISA,
More informationWater-Food-Energy Nexus in the context of groundwater use in India: Experience from three Indian States
Photo: :Tom David van Brazier/IWMI Cakenberghe/IWMI Water-Food-Energy Nexus in the context of groundwater use in India: Experience from three Indian States Aditi Mukherji, IWMI Water for a food-secure
More informationAgrarian Stagnation in Eastern Gangetic Plains. Avinash Kishore IFPRI, New Delhi
Agrarian Stagnation in Eastern Gangetic Plains Avinash Kishore IFPRI, New Delhi Agriculture is stagnant across India 17500 AgGDP of India (2011-12 billion rupees) 17000 16500 CAGR = 2.32% 16000 15500 15000
More informationNational Vegetable Initiative for Urban Clusters. Value chain integration, technology dissemination and accessing investments and markets
National Vegetable Initiative for Urban Clusters Value chain integration, technology dissemination and accessing investments and markets Progress and Prospects Vegetable Initiative for Urban Clusters FPO
More informationChallenges of Retailing in India (A Short Note)
World Bank From the SelectedWorks of Mohammad Amin February, 2010 Challenges of Retailing in India (A Short Note) Mohammad Amin Available at: https://works.bepress.com/mohammad_amin/23/ Challenges of Retailing
More informationIMPO P RT R AN A C N E C E O F G RO R UN U D N W
Introduction IMPORTANCE OF GROUNDWATER Global Groundwater Situation ACWADAM s database Sources for presentation CGWB, various publications FAO-database Various United Nations publications. UN World Water
More informationQuality of Water and Water Related Diseases in Urban Areas
5.1.2 Incidence of water borne diseases in states of India The water borne diseases in India are occurring over the years despite various water quality management plans by the Government of India. Regardless
More informationRetailing in India: Assessing the Investment Climate
World Bank From the SelectedWorks of Mohammad Amin September, 2008 Retailing in India: Assessing the Investment Climate Mohammad Amin Available at: https://works.bepress.com/mohammad_amin/4/ Retailing
More informationSoil Health Management in India
Soil Health Management in India Soil Health Management in India Soil Health Management In order to improve the soil health of the Indian soils, gov- The nature and extent of deficiencies of nutrients in
More information9. ENERGY RESOURCES Q.1 (A)
9. ENERGY RESOURCES Q.1 (A) Choose the correct alternative from the brackets and rewrite the statements : 1. Coal is formed due to... process of vegetation. (oxidation, carbonisation, liquidation, evaporation)
More informationProgress and Potential of Horticulture in India
Ind. Jn. of Agri.Econ. Vol.63, No.3, July-Sept. 2008 SUBJECT I TRIGGERING AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH HORTICULTURE CROPS Progress and Potential of Horticulture in India Ramesh Chand, S.S. Raju and
More informationhas taken place in western and south-western states, whereas crop specialization has occurred
Trans. Inst. Indian Geographers Joydeep Saha, New Delhi agricultural economy in terms of income, employment and security. Obtaining required secondary data on area under crops, this paper attempts to explore
More informationAGRICULTURE SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS [3 MARKS]
AGRICULTURE SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS [3 MARKS] 1. Distinguish between primitive subsistence farming and intensive subsistence farming. The following are the differences between primitive subsistence
More informationPreparing for Urban Challenges of 21 st Century (Focus: Issues in Urban Water) February 17 th, 2014
Preparing for Urban Challenges of 21 st Century (Focus: Issues in Urban Water) February 17 th, 2014 J B Ravinder Deputy Advisor(PHE) Central Public Health & Env. Engg.Orgn(CPHEEO) Government of India Ministry
More informationIndia. India Grain Voluntary Update - October 2017
THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Voluntary - Public Date: 10/3/2017 GAIN Report Number:
More informationFrom Rooftops to Farmtops. Augmenting India s Distributed Solar Goals through net-metered solar pumps
From Rooftops to Farmtops Augmenting India s Distributed Solar Goals through net-metered solar pumps Introduction The Government of India has recently announced a scheme for solar water pumps known as
More informationINTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE. Page 1
Page 1 Food and Energy Security for Development in India Ashok Gulati & Kavery Ganguly Presentation at Third IBSA Summit Academic Forum IBSA Partnership for Shared Prosperity and Inclusive Globalization
More informationSUBJECT: MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF THE CROP WEATHER WATCH GROUP HELD ON
F. No. 31/ 201718CFCCE&S GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATION AND FARMERS WELFARE (CROP FORECAST COORDINATION CENTRE) Room No. 344A, Krishi
More informationSUBJECT: MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF THE CROP WEATHER WATCH GROUP HELD ON
F. No. 31/ 201718CFCCE&S GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATION AND FARMERS WELFARE (CROP FORECAST COORDINATION CENTRE) Room No. 344A, Krishi
More informationIndia s Cities of Opportunities
India s Cities of Opportunities The Challenge of India s Inclusive Growth Development Aspirations & Investment Opportunities Place Date here M. Teresa Kho Country Director for India Asian Development Bank
More information22: List of Studies Conducted by Agro-Economic Research Centres
22: List of Studies Conducted by Agro-Economic Research Centres 2006-07 1 India s Global Tea Trade Reducing Share, Declining Competitiveness. 2 Developing India s Strategic Responses to the Global Debate
More informationStatus, Quality and Management of Groundwater in India
International Journal of Information and Computation Technology. ISSN 0974-2239 Volume 3, Number 7 (2013), pp. 717-722 International Research Publications House http://www. irphouse.com /ijict.htm Status,
More informationPROGRAMMES AND SCHEMES Monsoon and Crop Sowing Situation during Kharif-2012
PROGRAMMES AND SCHEMES Monsoon and Crop Sowing Situation during Kharif-2012 As per India Meteorological Department (IMD) data SW Monsoon rainfall for the country as a whole during June- September, 2012
More informationMUNICIPAL WATER SECTOR 2015 INDUSTRIAL WATER SECTOR 2015
NOW AVAILABLE MUNICIPAL WATER SECTOR 2015 INDUSTRIAL WATER SECTOR 2015 India Infrastructure Research Municipal Water Sector 2015 Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 2. Current State of Municipal Water
More informationSafe Water Network is recognized as a National Key Resource Center by the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation KNOWLEDGE PARTNER GRANT PARTNER
Safe Water Network is recognized as a National Key Resource Center by the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation KNOWLEDGE PARTNER GRANT PARTNER 1 Dream of Har Ghar Jal will be realized by 2030:
More informationUnlocking Forest Values for Forest Dependent People. World Bank South Asia Agriculture and Rural Development
Unlocking Forest Values for Forest Dependent People World Bank South Asia Agriculture and Rural Development Key Messages Community-based forestry income could rise from an estimated US$222 million in 2004
More informationTheStudyEstimatesandAssessesGreenhouseGasEmissionsandRemovalsfrom thefollowingsectors: N O CH 4. Methane
September17 Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emission Trends from 5 to 13 TrendAnalysisof GHGEmissionsinIndia GHG Platform India is a collective civil society initiative providing an independent estimation and
More informationSUBJECT: MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF THE CROP WEATHER WATCH GROUP HELD ON
F. No. 31/ 201819CFCCES GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATION AND FARMERS WELFARE (CROP FORECAST COORDINATION CENTRE) Room No. 344A Krishi
More informationCellulosic Ethanol Emerging Opportunities in India Feb 2015
Cellulosic Ethanol Emerging Opportunities in India Feb 2015 Safe Harbor Statement This presentation and its related comments contain forwardlooking statements, including financial expectations. Forward-looking
More informationWaste to Energy and Waste Management Market in India
Waste to Energy and Waste Management Market in India - 2018 Examining Opportunities, Economics, Technologies, Market Trends, Challenges & Outlook E-REP Business & Market Research Series May 2018 Waste
More informationBy Milind Deore, Energy Economist Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)
Energy Efficiency Opportunities, issues and Challenges in urban water & wastewater management systems By Milind Deore, Energy Economist Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) The Energy challenge and the cities
More informationStatus of Poverty in India A State wise Analysis
Status of Poverty in India A State wise Analysis Dr Waheeda Sunny Thomas Faculty Economics, SEMCOM, Gujarat, India ABSTRACT First millennium development goal is to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger.
More informationREGIONAL CONVERGENCE IN AGRICULTURE GROWTH IN INDIA: A STATE LEVEL ANALYSIS
REGIONAL CONVERGENCE IN AGRICULTURE GROWTH IN INDIA: A STATE LEVEL ANALYSIS Anju Rani Research Scholar, Dept. of economics, Central University of Haryana Dr. Ranjan Aneja Head, Assistant Professor, Dept.
More informationState wise analysis of RPO Regulation for Captive users
State Regulation for Captive Users Definition of renewable Energy as per the commission order Remarks Andhra Pradesh Every consumer owning a captive generating plant of installed capacity of one (1) MW
More informationIrrigation Market in India
Now Available Irrigation Market in India Programmes and Projects: Opportunities for Construction and Equipment Report (PDF) Data-set (Excel) India Infrastructure Research Irrigation Market in India Table
More informationEnergy - Water Nexus INDIA
COAL power PLANTS IN INDIA Energy - Water Nexus INDIA An Insight Into Water & Coal Power Linkages in India Coal Power Plants are water intensive and require water for various processes. Between 2012 &
More informationGIZ Support to Ministry of Urban Development Training on Preparation of City Sanitation Plan Part I State of Andhra Pradesh
GIZ Support to Ministry of Urban Development Training on Preparation of City Sanitation Plan Part I State of Andhra Pradesh Session 3: Requirements for CSP implementation Hyderabad, 1-3 July 2015 Slide
More informationMarketing of Elephant foot yam-an upcoming commercial crop in India. T.Srinivas, M.Nedunchezhiyan and R.S.Misra
Central Tuber Crops Research Institute Thiruvananthapuram 695 017 Kerala India Marketing of Elephant foot yam-an upcoming commercial crop in India T.Srinivas, M.Nedunchezhiyan and R.S.Misra Introduction
More informationAchieving self sufficiency in pulse production in India
Achieving self sufficiency in pulse production in India Towards self sufficiency in pulse production On average, over the last three years Indian s consumed approximately 22 million tonnes of pulses per
More informationFacts of PAT Cycle 1 & 2. A Bicon Consultants Report. Bicon Report 12/30/16 Energy Knowledge Hub
Facts of PAT Cycle 1 & 2 A Bicon Consultants Report Bicon Report 12/30/16 Energy Knowledge Hub About Bicon Consultants: bicon Bicon Consultants is a Chartered Engineering firm, accredited by BEE as an
More informationRegional Pattern of Agricultural Growth and Rural Employment in India: Have Small Farmers Benefitted?
Agricultural Economics Research Review Vol. 26 (Conference Number) 2013 pp 1-11 Regional Pattern of Agricultural Growth and Rural Employment in India: Have Small Farmers Benefitted? M.L. Nithyashree* and
More informationThe Past, Present and Future of Canal Irrigation in India. Tushaar Shah Senior Fellow, International Water Management Institute, Colombo
The Past, Present and Future of Canal Irrigation in India Tushaar Shah Senior Fellow, International Water Management Institute, Colombo Highlights Around 1900, India had the world s largest canal irrigation
More informationManaging water under climate variability: Physical Options and Policy Instruments M. Dinesh Kumar
Managing water under climate variability: Physical Options and Policy Instruments M. Dinesh Kumar Institute for Resource Analysis and Policy Hyderabad Email: dinesh@irapindia.org/dineshcgiar@gmail.com
More informationAIR QUALITY LIFE INDEX UPDATE JANUARY 2019 The Potential Benefits of India s War Against Pollution : Longer Lives
Index AIR QUALITY LIFE INDEX UPDATE JANUARY 2019 The Potential Benefits of India s War Against Pollution : Longer Lives By Michael Greenstone and Qing (Claire) Fan SUMMARY In 2019, India declared a war
More informationForest Cover and Forest Area
Forest Cover and Forest Area Chapter 3 FOREST COVER AND FOREST AREA The term 'Forest Area' (or recorded forest area) generally refers to all the geographic areas recorded as forest in government records.
More informationEnergy Scenario for Achieving Sustainability in Indian Situations
International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology. ISSN 0974-3154 Volume 6, Number 6 (2013), pp. 811-816 International Research Publication House http://www.irphouse.com Energy Scenario for
More informationChapter 2 Coverage, Sampling Design and Methodology
Chapter 2 Coverage, Sampling Design and Methodology This study is based on both primary and secondary data pertaining to major edible oilseeds, namely soybean, groundnut, rapeseed-mustard, sesamum and
More informationInvestigating Agriculture in India From ESRI India Geo-Inquiry Team
Investigating Agriculture in India From ESRI India Geo-Inquiry Team Target Audience: Class 10 Geography Students Time required: 1 hour and 10 Minutes Indicator: Understand the concepts of agriculture in
More informationGrid Connected SPV Rooftop Systems. Policy and Regulatory Framework in Various States. Policy/ Tariff * Validity upto
Grid Connected SPV s Policy and Regulatory Framework in Various States Sl. Present (As on 14.11.2014) 1 Karnataka Karnataka & KERC) 400 MW by 2018 (excess per solar tariff) Rs.9.56 (without subsidy), Rs.7.20
More informationInter-Linkages Among Agricultural Research Investment, Agricultural Productivity and Rural Poverty in India
Inter-Linkages Among Agricultural Research Investment, Agricultural Productivity and Rural Poverty in India Kiresur V.R and Melinamani V.P. Paper prepared for presentation at the 12 th EAAE Congress People,
More informationAMRUT. Flagship Program. October 2015
Flagship Program October 2015 AMRUT On 25 th June 2015, Government of India (GoI) had launched two major projects for urban development; Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) and
More information1 What are three cropping seasons of India? Explain any one in brief. 2 Discuss three main impacts of globalization on Indian agriculture.
1 What are three cropping seasons of India? Explain any one in brief. 2 Discuss three main impacts of globalization on Indian agriculture. 3.Distinguish between rabi and kharif season? 4. What is Horticulture?
More informationPromoting Inclusive Cities: Recent Initiatives of Government of India
Promoting Inclusive Cities: Recent Initiatives of Government of India Dr. P. K. Mohanty Mission Director/Joint Secretary (JNNURM) Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation, Government of India, New
More informationGuidelines for Implementation of fisheries Scheme under the National Mission for Protein Supplements (NMPS) in States during
Annexure-III Guidelines for Implementation of fisheries Scheme under the National Mission for Protein Supplements (NMPS) in States during 2012-13 The Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries,
More informationUrban Groundwater Monitoring and Management
Urban Groundwater Monitoring and Management 377 million live in urban areas Sushil Gupta Chairman, CGWB But what is happening underground? Urbanization- Indian Context 31.16 % of the total population lives
More informationSCENARIO OF GOAT SECTOR: MAHARASHTRA STATE (INDIA)
SCENARIO OF GOAT SECTOR: MAHARASHTRA STATE (INDIA) Goat keeping is spread over all parts of the state. On goat rearing approximately 48 lakhs families are engaged. Goat rearing is highly preferred occupation
More informationAgriculture Demand Side Management (AgDSM) Challenges & Benefits. By Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)
Agriculture Demand Side Management (AgDSM) Challenges & Benefits By Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) Contents 1 Energy Scenario of Agriculture Sector Policy Alternatives for EE in Agriculture 2 3 AgDSM
More informationIndia s Growth and Poverty Reduction Experience: Facts and Conjectures. Timothy Besley, LSE
India s Growth and Poverty Reduction Experience: Facts and Conjectures Timothy Besley, LSE In this presentation, I am going to look at the growth experience of India using cross-state data from the sixteen
More informationWorkshop on The NCAER 2018 State Investment Potential Index N-SIPI 2018
Workshop on The NCAER 2018 State Investment Potential Index N-SIPI 2018 The NCAER Study Team August 3, 2018 1 Structure of Presentation 1. Background and scope of project 2. The six pillars of N-SIPI 3.
More informationConfederation of Indian Industry. Opportunities in. Fisheries. Sector in India. Ministry of Food Processing Industries. Government of India
Confederation of Indian Industry Opportunities in Fisheries Sector in India Ministry of Food Processing Industries Government of India Advantage India One of the fastest growing economies in the world
More informationAmita Shah. Gujarat Institute of Development Research Gota, Ahmedabad
Patterns, Processes of Reproduction and Policy Implications for Poverty in Remote Rural Areas in India: A Case Study of Southern Orissa Amita Shah Gujarat Institute of Development Research Gota, Ahmedabad
More informationMinistry of New and Renewable Energy UNDP/GEF Global Solar Water Heating Project **** Background Paper on Status of Solar Water Heating in India ****
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy UNDP/GEF Global Solar Water Heating Project **** Background Paper on Status of Solar Water Heating in India **** The gross potential for solar water heating systems
More informationConcept Note on Cost Recovery in Indian Water Sector 1
Concept Note on Cost Recovery in Indian Water Sector 1 Sacchidananda Mukherjee 2 and Xavier Leflaive 3, with support from Rochi Khemka 4 and Guido Schmidt 5 1. Introduction In the context of the initiative
More informationGENERAL CROP ESTIMATION SURVEY (GCES)
GENERAL CROP ESTIMATION SURVEY (GCES) R.P. Rathi NSSO (FOD) Agricultural Statistics Wing, CGO Complex, Block-II, NH-IV, Faridabad-121 001 1. INTRODUCTION In the context of primacy of Agriculture, timely
More informationARE DISPARITIES IN INDIAN AGRICULTURE GROWING?
ARE DISPARITIES IN INDIAN AGRICULTURE GROWING? Indian agriculture has witnessed tremendous changes during the last 3 decades following the adoption of green revolution technology during late 1960's The
More informationRural Livelihoods Approach and Health and Nutrition
Rural Livelihoods Approach and Health and Nutrition Overview of the Rural Livelihoods Portfolio Leveraging Institutional platforms of the poor to deliver livelihood outcomes Specific Investments in Financial
More informationROLE OF WATER USERS ASSOCIATION IN MANAGEMENT, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF IRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN INDIA
ROLE OF WATER USERS ASSOCIATION IN MANAGEMENT, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF IRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN INDIA Shivaji Sangle 1 ABSTRACT The management of natural resources like water requires voluntary participation
More informationDistribution of Owned and Cultivated Land
3 Agriculture Agriculture has been and remains a dominant sector, offering employment and subsistence to a large number of Indian households. However, the discourse surrounding agriculture and issues confronting
More informationTD 603. Water Resources Milind Sohoni sohoni/ Analysis Framework for the 2009 Maharashtra MWRRA Tarrif Document
TD 603 Water Resources Milind Sohoni www.cse.iitb.ac.in/ sohoni/ Analysis Framework for the 2009 Maharashtra MWRRA Tarrif Document () February 16, 2010 1 / 16 Vol I: The Chapters 1 Preface: Terms of Reference,
More informationRegistered CDM Projects. (tco 2 )
Institute for Global Environmental Strategies Current Status of CDM in India Basic Information(as of 1 June 2010) Project Status N. of projects CDM projects registered at CDM executive board 506 CDM projects
More informationChallenges in the delivery of Water and Sanitation
Challenges in the delivery of Water and Sanitation Urban Team Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations The challenge of delivering water Rapid urban growth leads to greater demand
More informationRE Tariff Setting Approach
Satadru Chakraborty Sr Research Associate, WISE Training Programme on the Regulatory and Policy Framework for Market Development for Renewable Energy in India Presentation Outline Policy & Regulatory provisions
More informationSmart City Initiative in India: Addressing Climate Change Concerns
Smart City Initiative in India: Addressing Climate Change Concerns Aashish Deshpande National Institute of Technical Teachers Training & Research, Bhopal, India Manmohan Kapshe Department of Architecture
More informationHazardous Waste. Supreme Court Directives
Hazardous Waste Supreme Court Directives Writ Petition (Civil) No. 657 of 1995: Research Foundation for Science, Technology and Natural Resource Policy Vs Union of India and others: The Hon'ble Supreme
More informationCrop monitoring and yield forecasting MARS activities in Asia
Crop monitoring and yield forecasting MARS activities in Asia Rémi Lecerf European Commission, Joint Research Centre GLOBCAST dissemination event Conference Centre Albert Borschette Brussels, 30 September
More informationKICK-OFF MEETING AND EXPERT PANEL DISCUSSION:
PREPARATION OF DATABASE OF KEY INDUSTRIAL INSTALLATIONS OF SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEMS (SWHS) ACROSS THE COUNTRY AND SUPPORTING THE DEVELOPMENT AND DISSEMINATION OF CASE STUDIES OF SUCCESSFUL INSTALLATIONS
More informationUpcoming Biotech Parks
Upcoming Biotech Parks 16 August 2005 News Image not found or type unknown Upcoming Biotech Parks The Central and State governments are keen to replicate the success of IT in biotechnology. As a result
More informationA Balance Sheet of Performance of Large dams in India The case of irrigation and flood control
1 A Balance Sheet of Performance of Large dams in India The case of irrigation and flood control Over the last 51 years of water resources development in Independent India, the nation has spent over Rs.
More informationNote on Participatory Irrigation Management in Maharashtra
Note on Participatory Irrigation Management in Maharashtra Maharashtra is supposed to have the highest number of large and medium irrigation projects in the country. Till 1995 apparently the Rs. 20,000
More informationE3-E4 CFA TECHNICAL CDR
E3-E4 CFA TECHNICAL CDR Project WELCOME This is a presentation for the E3-E4 CFA Technical Module for the Topic: CDR Project. Eligibility: Those who have got the Up-gradation from E3 to E4. This presentation
More informationVolume -1, Issue-4 (October-December), 2013 Available online at popularkheti.info. Organic Farming: Current Status in India
Popular Kheti Volume -1, Issue-4 (October-December), 2013 Available online at www.popularkheti.info 2013 popularkheti.info Organic Farming: Current Status in India Issue Special on Organic Farming ISSN:2321-0001
More informationIssues in Municipal Waste to Energy
Issues in Municipal Waste to Energy K. Kasturirangan Member, Planning Commission August 27, 2013 Trivandrum Status Generation - As per Central Pollution Control Board report of 2012, 1,30,562 TPD of MSW
More informationImpact of Agricultural Machinery and Equipment on Paddy Production (A study on Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 23, Issue 8, Ver. 10 (August. 2018) PP 17-24 e-issn: 2279-0837, p-issn: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Impact of Agricultural Machinery
More informationRice Production and Nutrient Management in India
I n d i a Rice Production and Nutrient Management in India By K.N. Tiwari The demand for rice in India is projected at 28 million tonnes (M t) for the year 202 and will require a production level of 3,000
More informationPumpset Energy Efficiency: Agriculture Demand Side Management Program
International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science Technology. ISSN 2249-3050, Volume 4, Number 5 (2013), pp. 493-500 Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com/ ijafst.htm Pumpset Energy
More informationCONCLUSION, MAJOR FINDINGS AND POLICY SUGGESTIONS
CHAPTER-7 CONCLUSION, MAJOR FINDINGS AND POLICY SUGGESTIONS 7.1. INTRODUCTION: Indian agriculture has, since Independence, made rapid strides in taking the annual food grains production from 51 million
More informationAre Labor Regulations Driving Computer Usage in India s Retail Stores? Mohammad Amin* World Bank
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Are Labor Regulations Driving Computer Usage in India s Retail Stores? Mohammad Amin*
More informationMinistry of Urban Development New Delhi April 16 th, 2010
E.P.Nivedita Ministry of Urban Development New Delhi April 16 th, 2010 Urban Sanitation Situation in India About 50 million people in urban India resort to open defecation. 26 percent do not have any household
More informationBENEFITS OF MICRO IRRIGATION SYSTEM SUGAR RECOVERY & PRODUCTIVITY AMIT BHARDWAJ DY. HEAD - INDIAN SUGAR MILLS ASSOCIATION 8 TH OCT, 2013
BENEFITS OF MICRO IRRIGATION SYSTEM SUGAR RECOVERY & PRODUCTIVITY AMIT BHARDWAJ DY. HEAD - INDIAN SUGAR MILLS ASSOCIATION 8 TH OCT, 2013 Flow of Presentation PART I o o Water requirement for sugarcane
More informationDROUGHT (INDIA) SURINDER KAUR INDIA METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT
DROUGHT (INDIA) SURINDER KAUR INDIA METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT WATER AVAILIBILITY IN INDIA AREA OF THE COUNTRY 32,87,263 SQ. KMs RAINFALL 4000 KM³ SURFACE WATER POTENTIAL 684 KM³ GROUND WATER POTENTIAL
More informationAn Overview of Rooftop Solar Energy Program of SECI
An Overview of Rooftop Solar Energy Program of SECI Chariot Wheel Konark Sun Temple, Odisha Konark Sun Temple is a 13 th Century Sun Temple 200 kwp Rooftop Grid Connected SPV Power Plant Nirman Bhawan,
More informationInstruction for filling the AIN application form
Instruction for filling the AIN application form 1. Form is to be filled legibly in ENGLISH in BLOCK LETTERS. 2. While filling the form, each box, wherever provided, should contain only one character (alphabet/number/punctuation
More informationFive-fold increase in food grains production since Moved away from food dependency to a net food exporter Largest producer of milk, annual
May 2, 2017 Outline Agriculture in India- An overview Significance of Agricultural Statistics Release of national level estimates Validation of Data Collection of primary data by States Othersources of
More informationMEMBERS' REFERENCE SERVICE LARRDIS LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT, NEW DELHI REFERENCE NOTE. No.56/RN/Ref./Nov/2017
MEMBERS' REFERENCE SERVICE LARRDIS LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT, NEW DELHI REFERENCE NOTE No.56/RN/Ref./Nov/2017 For the use of Members of Parliament NOT FOR PUBLICATION 1 DAIRY SECTOR: PRESENT SCENARIO AND NEW
More informationSession 6: Financing South Asia s Urban Future: Good Practices in PPP for Urban Development
Session 6: Financing South Asia s Urban Future: Good Practices in PPP for Urban Development Regional Policy Dialogue, UNESCAP MOUD NIUA, December 18, 2014 Chandrima Sinha Director, IDFC Foundation PPPs
More informationWIND ENERGY FOR POWER GENERATION
International Journal of Mechanical, Robotics and Production Engineering. Volume VI, Special Issue, 2016, ISSN 2349-3534, www.ijmpe.com, email editor@ijmpe.com WIND ENERGY: AN ATTEMPT TO ANALYZE AND REVIEW
More informationPotential Gains from Regional Cooperation and Trade of Electricity in South Asia
Potential Gains from Regional Cooperation and Trade of Electricity in South Asia Govinda R. Timilsina and Mike Toman The World Bank, Washington, DC 5 th Asian Conference of IAEE University of Western Australia
More informationFact Track-Power Distribution Sector in India
June 2013 Fact Factor Report Series Copyright 2013, All rights reserved Fact Track-Power Distribution Sector in India 2 Power Distribution Sector in India- An Overview Research Base AT&C Losses Over the
More informationImpact of Private R&D returns and Productivity of Hybrid Rice in India
Hybrid rice- Jharkhand Impact of Private R&D returns and Productivity of Hybrid Rice in India Carl E. Pray Agricultural, Food and Resource Economics Dept Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey pray@aesop.rutgers.edu
More information