TOTAL AND URBAN POPULATION BY REGION,

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2 TOTAL AND URBAN POPULATION BY REGION, billion 9 billion 8 billion 7 billion 6 billion 5 billion 4 billion 3 billion 2 billion 1 billion 0 billion AFR Urban EAP Urban ECA Urban LCR Urban MENA Urban OECD Urban SAR Urban WORLD Urban WORLD

3 Cities are adding two million residents each week Shenzen 30 years ago Shenzen today

4 Cities are drivers of economic growth WDR2009

5 GHG emissions per capita (tco 2 e/yr) Lagos SHANGHAI TIANJIN BEIJING Hanoi Chengdu Shenyang Xian Salvador Cairo CHONGQING Fortaleza B.Horizonte Jakarta Bogota Hydearabad Bangalore Ho Chi Minh Khartoum Lahore Recife Lima Chennai Mumbai Karachi Bandung Pune Tehran Alexandria RIO DE JANEIRO $12,275 High Income Guangzhou DALLAS Phoenix HOUSTON Johannesburg 13.7 LOS ANGELES MIAMI TORONTO CHICAGOBOSTON Milan PHILADELPHIA Ankara BANGKOK ATHENS Montreal NEW YORK SAN FRANCISCO LONDON Algiers Moscow Berlin St. Petersburg Hong Kong Pusan Caracas CAPE TOWN Istanbul Osaka MADRID Jeddah Riyadh Monterrey P.Alegre Medellin Santiago SEOUL BUENOS AIRES Brasilia MEXICO CITY Guadalajara SYDNEY Melbourne Detroit TOKYO SINGAPORE PARIS BARCELONA Atlanta WASHINGTON, DC 550 ppm by ppm by 2050 Kinshasa DELHI SAO PAULO AHMADABAD CALCUTTA GDP per capita ($)

6 Waste Generation (now & 2025)

7 Spatial & Urban Form Determine Cities Energy Efficiency Urban form and density significantly impact energy consumption. Source: Adopted from Kick the Habit: A UN Guide to Climate Neutrality

8 Urban design will impact the low-carbon futures of sustainable cities

9 Environmental Policies Matter Tracking CO2 emissions over the past forty years, the graph below depicts how some countries have moved in the context of urbanization Urban form, income, consumption and lifestyle patterns all have an effect on CO2 emission levels. Germany, Sweden & S. Africa outperform other countries in the model Carbon dioxide emissions per capita, (metric tons per person) 25 United States South Africa Germany Japan Korea, Rep. 5 China Sweden 0 India Urban population (% of total) Bubble size corresponds to total carbon dioxide emissions (kilotons) Brazil Source: World Development Indicators

10 New Urban Metrics and Tools Infrastructure Sustainability Rating Tool Gross metropolitan product (NCA) Urban GHG emissions inventory Material flows (metabolism of cities) Urban Risk Assessment Eco2 Cities Global City Indicator Facility 10

11 Infrastructure Sustainability Rating Tool

12 THE WORLD BANK Eco 2 Cities: Ecological Cities as Economic Cities

13 Water Mgt Eco2 Integrated Approach Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy: Green Buildings District Heating/Cooling Smart Grid Solar, Geo, Wind, Hydro Waste Mgt Risk Resiliency Regulation, Incentives, Awareness Technology and Investments Finance Viability Social Equity Optimal Urban Form Land Management Transportation Green Transport Mode Clean Energy Efficient Vehicle/Fuel Transport Planning Governance and Leadership 13

14 Eco2 Cities Concerted Efforts of All the Stakeholders In Reducing Waste, Yokohama, Japan Solid Waste Reduction Implementation of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) with citizen's collaboration Achieved 38.7% reduction in six years ( ) and US$1.1 Billion Savings. Waste Reduction in Yokohama Source: City of Yokohama

15 Eco2 Four Tools GIS to Analyze Form Design Charrette to Forecast & Plan Sankey Diagram to Analyze Flows Life -Time Cost Benefit Analysis for Financing Decision.

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17 The New Urban Agenda - Summary Build Sustainable Cities Emergence of Cities More attention on Urban Form (and Management) Better City metrics Address backlog of basic services Smarter Financing Pick low-hanging fruits first, e.g. efficiency in buildings New financing tools Clear messaging through finance, e.g. tolls, tipping fees Green Bonds New Partnerships New and improved Civil Engineering THE WORLD BANK

18 Thank You