Sustainable Development of Energy and Electricity Policy In Cambodia

Transcription

1 Sustainable Development of Energy and Electricity Policy In Cambodia IEEJ:August 2015 Tokyo, Japan 21-June-2015

2 Content I. Cambodia Background II. Current energy policy and measures of Cambodia III. Cambodian Energy demand and supply IV. Outlook Energy Demand and supply projection V. Main issue of Energy policy VI. Main Purpose and on going work 2

3 I. Cambodian Background 3

4 Geography and Demography Land Area: sq.km Located at Southeast Asia bordered with Lao MDR in the north, Thailand in the west and Vietnam in the east and south. Two seasons: Dry season (Jan- May) and Raining Season(June- Nov) Population(est ): Million. (growth rate: 1.63%) Total GDP: MUSD And GDP/capita: 830 USD (NIS 2010) 4

5 80% of Population live at Rural area 63% are Working Age 53% are Labour Force 5

6 City and Urban household 6

7 Rural Household 7

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10 Passenger Transportation 10

11 Freight Transportation 11

12 II. Current energy policy and measures of Cambodia 12

13 Current energy policy and measure - To ensure a reliable and secured electricity supply at reasonable prices, which facilitates the investments in Cambodia and developments of the national economy. - In year 2020: 100% of villages has electrical supply by different kind of electricity source. - In year 2030: 70% of household has connect to the grid. - Reduce electrical tariff +Measure: - Seek the fund to support project of power system extension. 13

14 III. Cambodian Energy demand and supply 14

15 Electricity Coverage Area Demand: in NG 780 MW Country 850 MW Supply in NG 1500 MW 15

16 In 2015, the source out of EDC s grid is MW Available Generation Capacity in 2015 MW 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1, Import Via Distribution line Import Via High Voltage Coal Hydro Fuel Oil Note: the hydro power can generate only 50% of their capacity during dry season Year 16

17 Available Generation Capacity in 2015 In 2015, the source out of EDC s grid is MW Year Unit Import Via Distribution MW Import Via High Voltage MW Coal MW Hydro MW Fuel MW Note: the hydro power can generate only 50% of their capacity during dry season

18 MW Peak Demand in National Grid from May 2015 Peak Demand Off Peak Demand Year 18

19 GWhSystem Thermal Wood 18% Energy Generation by Type in EDC Systems Generation by Type in EDC Systems 12% 23% 14% HYDRO COAL DO HFO IMPORT Year System Year Unit Energy Generation GWh 1,625 1,818 2,242 2,564 3,319 3,689 4,509 29% 11% 22% Growth Rate % 18% 12% 23% 14% 29% 11% 22% 19

20 Energy Consumption and Customer 22% 31% 8% 14% 13% 24% Note: Other is include Distributor (REE) Type Unit Energy Sale Customer Number GWh. (%) Conn. (%) 1, (13.06%) 340,396 (7.89%) 2, (25.45%) 375,997 (10.46%) 2, (14.28%) 418,066 (11.19%) 3, (31.34%) 460,984 (10.27%) 3,352 (8.44%) 502,859 (9.11%) 4, (21.75%) 541,141 (7.59%) 20

21 IV. Outlook of Energy demand and supply projection 21

22 Actual Power Transmission and Plan Prek Liang II 44 MW Import 100 MW Hydro 400 MW Lower Sesan III 375 MW Prek Liang I 55 MW Upper Sesan IV 350 MW Stung Treng 980 MW Stung Siem Reap 2 MW Lower Sesan 900 MW Lower Se San II 400MW Lower Srepok 235 MW Stung I Battambang 24 MW Stung Sen 5 MW Prek Rwei II 5 MW Sambor 2600 MW Stung Battambang II 36 MW Stung Chinit 5 MW Prek Rwei I 5 MW O Phlai IV 7 MW O Phlai III 5 MW Prek Por II 8 MW O Phlai II 4 MW Stung Pursat I 20 MW Upper Prekter 15 MW Prek Por II 17 MW Hydro 800 MW Stung Meteuk III 175 MW Stung Atay 20 MW Stung Atay 100 MW LRSC UP 103 MW x 2 LRSC LS 66 MW x 2 Stung Tatay 246 MW Hydro 30 MW Fuel oil 200 MW Stung Chhay Areng 108 MW Coal: 1 st : 500 MW Kirirom III 18 MW. Kirirom I 12 MW Kamchay MW Hydro 193 MW 2 nd : 500 MW Import 200 MW Under study. 22

23 Rural Electrification Developing Map 23

24 Outlook Of Supply and Peak Demand MW 1,800 Outlook Of Supply and Peak Demand 1,600 1,400 1,200 1, Available power supply peak demand Year 24

25 Energy Generation by Type GWh 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1, Others HFO Import Coal Hydro Year 25

26 V. Main Issue of Energy Policy 26

27 Main Issue of Energy Policy Energy is the essential input for socio-economic development of a country. Nearly every aspects of development from reducing poverty and raising living standards to improving health care, and industrial and agriculture productivity require reliable access to modern energy sources. Main energy issues: Import dependency Lateness or suspension of some power plant constructions. Seek the fund to support project of power system extension. 27

28 VI. Purpose and ongoing work 28

29 Purpose and ongoing work The main purpose of this training program are: To get and exchange some knowledge from Japan and other trainee countries on energy policy To analyze the current energy situation and estimate future energy needs To assess the indigenous energy resource potential and explore possibilities for energy resource development 29

30 sumgrk un -Thank You - ありがとう Contact : report@tky.ieej.or.jp 30