South Korea s Green Growth Strategy June 23, 2011

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1 South Korea s Green Growth Strategy June 23,

2 1. Energy Status of Korea 2. Korea s Green R&D Strategies 3. Green R&D Status & Direction

3 내용을입력하세요 Energy Status of Korea

4 Energy Supply Total Primary Energy Supply: 240.8Mtoe (2008) The 10 th biggest country in 2008 (243.3Mtoe in 2009) Energy consumption per capita in 2008 was 4.95toe, the 22 nd in the world. (4.99toe in 2009) Higher than those of Japan, Germany, and UK with the per capita GDP of US $30,000 (Per capita GDP(PPP)* of Korea in 2008 is US $23,439) Primary Energy Supply (Unit: Mtoe) Energy consumption per capita (GDP(PPP) per capita) (Unit: toe/capita, 2000 USD/capita) 2,283.7 (1st) 2,116.4 (2nd) (4th) (5th) (10th) 7.5 (38,559) 4.08 (28,639) 3.88 (28,175) 3.40 (30,029) 4.95 (23,439) US China India Japan Korea US Germany Japan U.K. Korea Source: Yearbook of Energy Statistics, MKE, 2010., Key World Energy Statistics, IEA, 2010., Energy Info. Korea, KEEI, * GDP(PPP, Purchasing Power Parity) are based on 2000 constant prices. 4

5 Energy Overseas Dependence Import: 96.4%, Self-development rate for oil and gas: 10.8% (2008) Oil from the Middle East : 82% Energy import accounts for 28.6% of the country s total import ($121.7 bn in 2010) Major exporting products: semiconductor (1st, $51.5 bn), shipbuilding (2nd,47.1 bn), automobile(5th, $31.8 bn) Major countries energy import dependency and self-development rate for oil and gas (IEA, 2008) Energy import dependency Self-development rate for oil and gas France Italy Spain Japan Korea( 10) Source: 2011 Energy Resource Policy Direction, MKE, 2011., 5

6 Green Energy Supply Green Energy Consumption: 42.1Mtoe (2008) The 12th biggest country in 2008 Nuclear power capacity: 18GW (6th in the world) Share of nuclear power generation: 34.1%(4th in the world) Renewable energy power generation: 530 GWh(1.2% of the total green energy power supply) Green Energy Consumption Nuclear power generation Ratio (1st) (2nd) (4th) (Unit: Mtoe) 42.1 (12th) 77.1 (1st) 46.7 (2nd) 42.6 (3rd) 34.0 (4th) (Unit: %) 19.3 (7th) US China France OECD Korea France Ukraine Sweden Korea US Source: Yearbook of Energy Statistics, MKE, 2010., Energy R&D Statistical Data 2009, KETEP., Key World Energy Statistics, IEA, * Green energy includes nuclear, hydro, and renewable energy. 6

7 CO 2 Emissions CO 2 Emissions: Mton of CO 2 (2008) The 10 th biggest CO 2 emitter from energy sector in 2008 The 19 th tco 2 per capita GHGs emission came from energy (84.7%) and industrial process (9.8%) Shares of industrial energy consumption: 58% (Korea), 26% (USA), 39% (Japan), 30% (EU) CO2 Emissions ( 08) Energy consumption by sector ( 09) 6,508 (1st) 5,596 (2nd) 1,428 (4th) 1,151 (5th) China US India Japan Korea (Unit: Mton of CO 2 ) 501 (10th) Public 2.4% Transportation 19.7% Household, industry 19.6% Industry 58.3% Source: Yearbook of Energy Statistics, MKE, 2010, 2011 Energy Resource Policy Direction, MKE,

8 Korea s s Green R&D Strategies 8

9 Green R&D Policies & Planning Low Carbon Green Growth Vision Declaration (Aug.15, 2008) National Energy Policy Direction (2008~2030) National Energy Basic Plan (Aug. 27,2008) 9 Major Green Energy Industries Promotion Strategy Green Energy Industries Dev. Strategy (Sep. 11, 2008) 15 Green Industries R&D Strategy Green Energy Strategic Road Map (May 2009) National Strategy for Green Growth Green Growth 5-year Plan National Strategy for Green Growth Green Growth 5-year Plan(Jul. 2009) GHG emission reduction (30% by 2020) GHG emission reduction target (Nov. 2009) Green Growth Institution for Green Growth Low Carbon Green Growth Act & Enforcement Decree (Apr. 2010) 9

10 Green R&D Strategies To achieve the national vision of Low Carbon, Green Growth, diverse policies have been pursued: GHGs emission reduction, expansion of renewable energy supply, energy efficiency improvement, nuclear power industry development, smart grid, etc. Changes from 최종평가 home and abroad High oil price for a longer term Harsh competition to secure energy resources Domestic industrial structure weak to energy crisis Efforts to deal with climate changes 논문 National, 특허, 기술이전 GHGs emission 등 ( 정량적 reduction ) 평가 target (30% from BAU emission by 2020) Policy 최종평가 Directions Shift to low carbon economy and social structure Strengthening of energy self-sufficiency Leapfrog to a strong green energy nation To meet the challenges of high oil price Index Renewable energy supply rate 2.54% 11% Oil dependency 40.1% 33% Self-development rate 10.8% 40% Source: 2011 Energy Resource Policy Direction, MKE, 2011., National Energy Basic Plan,

11 내용을입력하세요 Green R&D Status & Direction 11

12 R&D Investment R&D Investment Comparison with Advanced Countries (2008) Korea s R&D budget: US$28,748 million*, 3.37% in GDP (4 th in OECD countries) Government s R&D budget: US $12,302 million (5 th in the world) Energy R&D budget: US $878.6 million, accounting for 7.15% of government s R&D budget. MKE** energy R&D budget: US$433.3 million(2008), accounting for 50% of Energy R&D budget. Energy R&D Investment Energy R&D budget 7.2% 11.2% R&D in GDP Energy R&D (Unit: US $ mn, PPP) As of % 3.4% 2.7% 3.0% 2.5% 2.4% Korea Japan US Germany US Japan Korea Canada Germany * 1$ = 1,200won ** Ministry of Knowledge and Economy - Source: Energy R&D Statistical Data 2010, KETEP. 12

13 R&D Investment by Technology R&D budget of MKE for energy technology reached to 491 million dollars in Two times from the R&D budget in Budget share for green energy has risen from 44.1% in 2005 to 62.5% in Big businesses carried out 43.8% of the total research, SMEs 23.4%, and research institutes for 22.2% in Government energy R&D budget trends by technology (Unit: mn US $) Share of research by research entity Univ. Association 4.4% 4.6% Research Institute 25.9% Univ. Association 6.5% 4.2% Research Institute 22.2% Big Co. 44.2% SMEs 20% Big Co. 43.8% SMEs 23.4% Energy resource Renewable Energy Electricity, Nuclear Nu wastes Recycling * Considering green energy includes energy efficiency, GHGs treatment from energy resources area, and renewable energy. - Source: Energy R&D Statistical Data 2010, KETEP. 13

14 Green R&D Direction Direction: world-class energy technology by Support for 최종평가 green energy industry 2 Strategic energy 최종평가 tech R&D program Focus on competitive core technologies 논문, 특허, 기술이전등 ( 정량적 ) 평가 Technology advancement strategy and business model development High-efficiency energy R&D for energy-intensive 논문, 특허, 기술이전등 ( 정량적 ) 평가 products such as boiler, electrical motor Convergence technology with IT, NT 3 Fundamental 최종평가 energy tech R&D 4 Infra building 최종평가 for energy tech R&D Long-term, large-scale projects 논문, 특허, 기술이전등 ( 정량적 ) 평가 Energy R&D planning system upgrading for core energy tech R&D Multilateral int l collaboration, 논문, 특허 int l, 기술이전 joint R&D 등 ( 정량적 projects ) 평가 Training & education for energy tech professionals Source: 1 st National Energy Basic Plan ( ),

15 Major Green Energy Strategic Technologies Green Energy Strategic Road Map (MKE) Renewable energy PV Wind Fuel cell 최종평가 Bio-fuel IGCC 논문, 특허, 기술이전등 ( 정량적 ) 평가 GHGs emission reduction CCS Clean fuel Smart grid 최종평가 Nuclear 논문, 특허, 기술이전 Clean thermal 등 ( 정량적 power ) 평가 Energy efficiency 최종평가 Energy-saving buildings new highly efficient light source Heat pump 논문, 특허, 기술이전등 ( 정량적 ) 평가 Green car Energy storage Source : MKE, Green Energy Strategic Road Map, June

Smart Grid Smart Grid To act as energy internet by Thomas L. Friedman Reduction of peak load by 7 million kw(10% of the country s total consumption) leads to save 1 trillion won cost.

16 Smart Grid Smart Grid To act as energy internet by Thomas L. Friedman Reduction of peak load by 7 million kw(10% of the country s total consumption) leads to save 1 trillion won cost. Saving 3% of the national energy consumption(10% of electricity) Korea s RD&D Trend Jeju Demonstration Complex started in August, 2009: world-best, large-scale smart grid test bed 5 R&D areas: Smart Power Grid, Smart Place, Smart Transportation, Smart Renewable, Smart Electricity Service Smart Grid Conceptual Model 16

17 KIER Major R&D Areas Goal-oriented Conv Tech Future-oriented Strategic Tech Future Key Convergence Tech Major R&D Areas RN energy for distributed power generation Heat energy network CO 2 -free Clean fuel Next-gen battery Energy materials for convergence Strategic Tech P V C S P Thermal Network Thermal Storage C C S Smart Building Coal Hydrogen 2 nd Battery Fuel Cell Cross Cutting materials 17

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