Guam Power Authority. Supply Side Options. zzzzzzzzz. April 25, 2012
|
|
- Ashley Blankenship
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Guam Power Authority Supply Side Options zzzzzzzzz April 25, 2012
2 2012 Integrated Resource Plan The IRP looks at both Demand Side and Supply Side options that will minimize costs and assure adequate supply of power for Guam s future. This presentation focuses on Supply Side options, including both conventional and renewable generation alternatives, that can be considered in the planning process. 2
3 Two Crucial Goals GPA s goal to provide reliable, cost effective power supply with minimal environmental impact Fuel diversity Renewables The 2008 IRP set the stage for the acquisition of major renewable resources 20 MW of solar at a minimum in the near term and perhaps more 3
4 2012 IRP Supply Side Options Base Case (existing power plants + new solar plant) Existing Generation with new investment to improve efficiency LNG Regasification terminal (with fuel conversion of certain power plants) Repower of an existing power plant New Combined Cycle Small Module Reactor (Nuclear) Renewables Solar Wind Biomass Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Sea Water Air Conditioning (SWAC) Geothermal 4
5 Base Case: Existing Power Plants 5
6 LNG Regasification Terminal Options Conceptual design for the current daily fuel demand for GPA power plants (34,000 MMBtu/day) and 30 to 60 days of storage Land Based: Offshore dock with pipe bridge and single storage tank on land Capital Cost estimated $200 to $225 million with piping to Cabras and Piti Operating expenses estimated $10 to $15 million/yr Ship Based: Floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) Capital Cost estimated $12 to $15 million Operating expenses estimated $80 to $90 million/yr 6
7 LNG: Example Land Based Option 7
8 LNG: Example Floating Storage & Regasification Unit 8
9 Conversion to Burn LNG Cabras 1 & 2 Capital cost is estimated to be $12 million per unit Cabras 3 & 4 and Piti 8 & 9 Capital cost is estimated to be $13.5 million per unit 9
10 LNG: Pros and Cons Pros: Minimal Capacity and Heat Rate Impacts Lower emissions Reduced operating costs on converted units Possibility for reduced fuel cost Cons: Large capital investment for regas facility Permit and siting required for regas facility Permit modifications likely required for converted units 10
11 Repower Piti 7 to Combined Cycle 11
12 Repower: Details Capacity increase by 20 MW to 60 MW Heat Rate (efficiency) improvement from 11,500 Btu/kWh to 7,800 Btu/kWh(estimated) Capital Cost $70 to $80 million (4,000/kW) Non-fuel operating cost $8 to $12/MWh 12
13 Repower: Pros and Cons Pros: Most efficient fossil fuel unit and significantly reduce oil consumption Lower operating cost ($/MWh) Operational flexibility Low technology risk Cons: Permit modification required Water needs increase 13
14 Example New Combined Cycle 14
15 New Combined Cycle: Details Capacity of 60 to 110 MW Heat Rate 7,800 Btu/kWh(estimated) Capital Cost of $150 to $200 million ($2,000/kW) Non-fuel operating cost $8 to $12/MWh 15
16 New Combined Cycle: Pros and Cons Pros: Most efficient fossil fuel unit Lower operating cost ($/MWh) Operational flexibility Low technology risk Cons: Permitting challenges (air and water) Sizeable capital investment 16
17 Example Small Modular Reactor 17 Image Source: NuScale
18 Small Module Reactor: Details Capacity 25 to 350 MW Heat rate?? Technology is in development stages DOE and several private entities engaged Capital Cost?? Operating Cost?? 18
19 Small Modular Reactor: Pros and Cons Pros: Low variable operating cost Does not use fossil fuel Cons: Licensing process uncertain Licensing and construction duration long (>10 years before available) Large capital investment What to do with spent fuel? Unknown safety and emergency response requirements? 19
20 Renewables Biomass Solar Wind Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Sea Water Air Conditioning (SWAC) Geothermal And potentially others. Waste to energy, wave power, and others 20
21 Example Biomass Facility 21 Image Source: Topaz Power Group LLC
22 Biomass: Details Capacity 10 to 20 MW Heat rate 15,000 to 20,000 Btu/kWh Fuel source options (wood pellets, etc.) Capital cost of $80 to $120 million ($5,000/kW) Non-fuel operating cost $80 to $120/MWh 22
23 Biomass: Pros and Cons Pros: Possible lower cost fuel Sustainable and renewable resource Cons: High operating costs Physical fuel acquisition and delivery challenges Permitting required (air and water) Ash handling and disposal 23
24 Example Solar Stationary Photovoltaic 24 Image Source: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
25 Solar: Details Capacity 10 to 20 MW (AC) Capacity factor (utilization) of 20 to 30% Stationary Photovoltaic Capital cost $40 to $80 million ($4,000/kW) Low operating cost 25
26 Solar: Pros and Cons Pros: No fuel cost No emissions and renewable resource Low operating cost Cons: Low capacity factor Requires large footprint 26
27 Example Wind Farm 27 Image Source: self-sufficient-blog.com
28 Wind: Details 20 MW (about 10 wind turbines) Capacity factor (utilization) of 20 to 30% Capital cost $50 to $70 million ($3,000/kW) Operating cost $500,000 to $1.5 mil/yr 28
29 Wind: Pros and Cons Pros: No fuel cost No emissions and renewable resource Low operating cost Cons: Low capacity factors Intermittent resource Requires large footprint 29
30 Example Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion 30 Image Source: Lockeed Martin
31 Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion: Details Uses warm (surface) sea water to vaporize operating fluid (ie. ammonia) and cold sea water to condense operating fluid Requires pipe (20-30 ft in diameter, 1-4 miles long) to be submerged into the ocean and a land based power station Technology in development Capital cost?? Operating cost?? 31
32 Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion: Pros and Cons Pros: No fuel cost No emissions and renewable resource Cons: Technology in development stage Large capital investment Rigorous permitting Environmental concerns 32
33 Example Sea Water Air Conditioning 33 Image Source: Construction Week Online
34 Sea Water Air Conditioning: Details Uses cold sea water to cool operating fluid in air conditioning loop on land Requires large (3 to 5 ft diameter), long (1 to 4 miles) pipe submerged into the ocean and land based piping loops Technology in operation at limited sites Sizes are scalable, but larger systems are more cost effective Capital cost?? (Hawaii $250 million) Operating cost?? 34
35 Sea Water Air Conditioning: Pros and Cons Pros: May reduce cost for cooling, a major component of power demanded Cons: Capital intensive Permitting Environmental concerns 35
36 Example Geothermal 36 Image Source: U.S. Department of Energy
37 Geothermal: Details Uses energy from steam or hot, high pressure water from deep inside the earth to drive a turbine Three Types Dry Steam Uses steam to drive a turbine Flash Steam Flashes (vaporizes) hot, high pressure water into steam to drive a turbine Binary Uses heat exchanger to transfer heat to closed loop system with working fluid that drives turbine Guam geothermal resource potential currently unknown Capital cost?? (likely > $5,000/kW) Operating cost?? 37
38 Geothermal: Pros and Cons Pros: No fuel cost No emissions and renewable resource High capacity factor Scalable based on resource Cons: Capital intensive Long development duration (geologic study) Permitting 38
39 Stakeholder Questions Which options might be a good fit for Guam? Which options might not be a good fit for Guam? 39
Renewable Energy Today
Chapter 18 Renewable Energy Today Renewable Energy energy from a source that is constantly being reformed. Many governments are planning to increase their use of renewable energy resources. This will reduce
More informationOverview of renewable energy
Overview of renewable energy Outline What is renewable energy? Renewable energy sources Renewable energy technologies: - Characteristics - Uses What is renewable energy? Energy that doesn t run out! Energy
More informationGENERATING ELECTRICITY AT A POWER PLANT ???? Law of Conservation of Energy. Three Major Components THE SCIENCE BEHIND ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS
THE SCIENCE BEHIND ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS Q1 GENERATING ELECTRICITY AT A POWER PLANT Unit Essential Question: How are Earth s energy resources used to generate electricity What are the advantages and disadvantages
More informationChapter 13 Renewable Energy and Conservation
Chapter 13 Renewable Energy and Conservation Overview of Chapter 13 Direct Solar Energy Indirect Solar Energy Wind Biomass Hydropower Geothermal Tidal High and Low Technology Energy Solutions Direct Solar
More informationBiomass. Coal. 10 Intermediate Energy Infobook Activities. Description of biomass: Renewable or nonrenewable: Description of photosynthesis:
Biomass Description of biomass: Description of photosynthesis: Ways we turn biomass into energy we can use: Who uses biomass and for what purposes: Effect of using biomass on the environment: Important
More informationChapter 13 Renewable Energy and Conservation
Chapter 13 Renewable Energy and Conservation Overview of Chapter 13 Direct Solar Energy Indirect Solar Energy Wind Biomass Hydropower Geothermal Tidal High and Low Technology Energy Solution Direct Solar
More informationOcean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) A New Secure Renewable Energy Source For Defense and Commercial Applications
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) A New Secure Renewable Energy Source For Defense and Commercial Applications August 24, 2009 1 What is OTEC? OTEC uses a well known process to exploit ocean Temperature
More informationChapter 18 Renewable Energy
Chapter 18 Renewable Energy MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Habitat loss, soil erosion, and air pollution are disadvantages of which renewable energy source? a. solar c. biomass fuel b. wind d. moving water C DIF:
More informationSources of Electricity
Sources of Electricity S C I E N C E L I N K S 9 U N I T 4 T O P I C 4. 1 B R A I N P O P S : E N E R G Y S O U R C E S N U C L E A R E N E R G Y W I N D E N E R G Y S O L A R E N E R G Y F O S S I L F
More informationChapter 16 ALTERNATIVE ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Case Study: Using Wind Power in New Ways for an Old Application Use of traditional wind power to propel cargo vessels had been pretty much abandoned due to expense and difficulty maintaining equipment
More informationSiemens Solar Energy. Buenos Aires, November 2011 By Rolf Schumacher R2 Siemens AG All rights reserved
Siemens Solar Energy Buenos Aires, November 2011 By Rolf Schumacher 2010-03-04-R2 Siemens has the answers to your burning questions 1 Why Solar / Renewable Energy? 2 What are the different technologies?
More informationIntroduction to Renewable Technologies
Course Syllabus Introduction to Renewable Technologies Course Description Interested in transforming energy? With concerns about climate change and growing populations effects on traditional energy supplies,
More informationNatural Resources. Mr. Dvorin Muir Middle School
Natural Resources Mr. Dvorin Muir Middle School NONRENEWABLE AND RENEWABLE RESOURCES HMMMM... What do you think nonrenewable resources are? Break it down... Nonrenewable? Resource? NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES
More informationLow temperature cogeneration using waste heat from research reactor as a source for heat pump
National Centre for Nuclear Research in Poland Low temperature cogeneration using waste heat from research reactor as a source for heat pump Anna Przybyszewska International Atomic Energy Agency 14-16
More informationEnergy in Agricultural Systems
Energy in Agricultural Systems MODULE 4: INTRODUCTION TO RENEWABLE ENERGY Funding provided by The Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission
More informationDetermining Carbon Footprint of a Waste Wood Burning Power Plant
Determining Carbon Footprint of a Waste Wood Burning Power Plant Arto Huuskonen Metso Corporation / MW Power Renewable Energy World Europe 2012 Determining Carbon Footprint of a Waste Wood Burning Power
More informationGuam Power Authority. Renewable Energy. zzzzzzzzz. April 25, 2012
Guam Power Authority Renewable Energy zzzzzzzzz April 25, 2012 2008 IRP Recommendations The primary recommendations included: Award wind or other renewable energy projects by December 2009; Bring Liquefied
More informationThere would be a lot more. (600 times as much)
21. If we were able to convert all of the sun s energy that reaches the surface of the US into electricity, would this be more, less or about the same amount of electricity as we currently generate? There
More informationOcean Energy Basics. The ocean contains two types of energy: thermal energy from the sun's heat, and mechanical energy from the tides and waves.
Ocean Energy Basics The ocean contains two types of energy: thermal energy from the sun's heat, and mechanical energy from the tides and waves. Floating waveenergy generators Buoys and Snakes TIDAL POWER-A
More informationTransPacific Energy Advantage: Case Studies
TransPacific Energy Advantage: Case Studies Typical Power Plant TPE-ORC 0.60 KWh ORC 2.3 KWh LP steam 0.35 KWh 30% (maximum) 2.05 KWh CHP Typical Power Generated 1.1 KWh Typical Power Wasted 2.31 KWh Typical
More informationIntroduction to Renewable Technologies
Course Syllabus Introduction to Renewable Technologies Course Code: EDL071 Course Description Cars that run on used vegetable oil. Electricity produced from your garbage. A windmill made from spare bicycle
More informationLarge gas reserves are found in: The Arctic Islands Beaufort Sea-Mackenzie Delta Eastern Canada offshore basin Western Canada
1 12. Natural Gas It is formed from the remains of plankton that fell to the bottom of the sea, which were changed into gases over millions of years Since natural gas is lighter than both oil and water
More informationAlternative Power Source to Draw Underground Water. Concept Generation and Selection Report 2
Alternative Power Source to Draw Underground Water By: Grant Masters, Emerson Jones, Beau Drumright, Nathan Heckathorne, and Patrick Schimmelbauer Team 01 Concept Generation and Selection Report 2 Submitted
More informationImpact of Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and Renewable Portfolio Standards on Power System Planning
Impact of Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and Renewable Portfolio Standards on Power System Planning Panel on Impacts of GHG Programs and Markets on the Power Industry PESGM2006 Montreal June 21, 2006
More informationEnergy Vocabulary. Word Definition Memory Aid the ability to cause an object to 1. energy move, change, or work
the ability to cause an object to 1. move, change, or work 2. trade-off something that you do not want, but have to accept in order to have something that you want (disadvantage) 3. variable a changing
More informationI ve Got the Power! Types of Energy and how it affects our lives.
I ve Got the Power! Types of Energy and how it affects our lives. Categories Energy is broken down into 2 categories RENEWABLE And NON-RENEWABLE RENEWABLE Energy that comes from a source that can be replenished
More informationHeat recovery from diesel engines and gas turbines
Environmentally friendly Rugged Efficient For high temperature applications, AQYLON s organic working fluids have a very low Global Warming Potential (GWP 320). AQYLON s ORC modules are designed for durability
More information16.3 Electric generators and transformers
ElEctromagnEts and InductIon Chapter 16 16.3 Electric generators and transformers Motors transform electrical energy into mechanical energy. Electric generators do the opposite. They transform mechanical
More informationPOTENTIAL OF OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CONVERSION Sustainable Use of Oceans in the Context of the Green Economy and the Eradication of Poverty Workshop
POTENTIAL OF OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CONVERSION Sustainable Use of Oceans in the Context of the Green Economy and the Eradication of Poverty Workshop Principality of Monaco 28 November 2011 Whitney Blanchard
More informationWP Future opportunities for geothermal and energy system integrated
WP 2018-2020 Future opportunities for geothermal and energy system integrated Horizon 2020 WP 2018-2020 14:00 15:00 16:00 Deep geothermal underground RES1, RES11, RES14, RES28 Shallow geothermal RES1 &
More information[ International OTEC Symposium ]
[ International OTEC Symposium ] [ Sponsored by NOAA-MOF JPA and APCEES ] The Korean Roadmap to OTEC Industrialization 2013. 9. 8 hyeonju@kiost.ac Background and Purpose Population increase and industrialization
More informationKS4 Physics. Renewable Energy. 1 of 44. Boardworks Ltd 2005
1 of 44 KS4 Physics Renewable Energy 2 of 44 Contents Renewable Energy Solar power Wind power Water power Thermal power Summary activities 3 of 44 Solar cells Solar cells (or photocells) turn light energy
More informationSection 1. Electricity and Your Community. What Do You See? Think About It. Investigate. Learning Outcomes
Chapter 7 Earth s Natural Resources Section 1 Electricity and Your Community What Do You See? Learning Outcomes In this section, you will Compare energy resources used to generate electricity in the United
More informationRES - Status Quo, Potential and Prospects Vasileios Tsolakidis, CRES
RES - Status Quo, Potential and Prospects Vasileios Tsolakidis, CRES 20 June 2017, Thessaloniki Greek energy sector 2 Source: Eurostat (2017) RES targets Directive 2009/28/EC Gross final energy consumption
More informationChapter 2 Energy Produced and Carbon Released from Fossil Fuels and the Amount of Alternative Energy Required as a Replacement
Chapter 2 Energy Produced and Carbon Released from Fossil Fuels and the Amount of Alternative Energy Required as a Replacement 2.1 Use and Production of Power and Energy from Fossil Fuels Before we embark
More informationCh. 9 RTB - Energy Sources & Conversions
Ch. 9 RTB - Energy Sources & Conversions A. Types of Energy Sources 1. There are many different types of sources for energy 2. Energy comes from plants & Animals when living & Digested by another life
More informationNow, click on the word Oil (Petroleum) 2.) How is oil formed? 3.) What does the word petroleum mean? 4.) Describe crude oil and where it is found.
Energy Kids Page WebQuest You must follow the instructions step by step. Do not jump ahead. You will be using the website below to answer questions about energy resources. Log in to the computer. Open
More informationOcean Thermal Energy
A Seminar report On Ocean Thermal Energy Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree Of Mechanical SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY: www.studymafia.org www.studymafia.org Acknowledgement
More information10. Why is photosynthesis necessary for biofuel production?
Biomass 1. Describe Biomass. 3. How much did the percentage of energy that biomass gives change from the mid-1800s to today? 4. What replaced biomass as the main source of our energy? 5. How does biomass
More informationRenewable Energy Sources. Lesson Plan: NRES F1-2
Renewable Energy Sources Lesson Plan: NRES F1-2 1 Anticipated Problems 1. What are renewable energy sources? 2. What are advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy sources? 2 Terms biomass biopower
More informationElectricity Generation and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Page 1 of 6 Ontario Grade Course Name and Number Strand 9 Science, Grade 9 (SNC1D) 9 Science, Grade 9 (SNC1D) 9 Science, Grade 9 (SNC1D) 9 Science, Grade 9 (SNC1D) E. Physics: The Characteristics of Electricity
More informationHydro Energy and Geothermal Energy
Hydro Energy and Geothermal Energy Content Hydro Energy Hydroelectric Energy Run of the river Hydroelectric Pumped storage Hydroelectric Ocean Energy Tidal Energy Marine Current Energy Wave Energy Ocean
More informationThe Energy Challenge. Farrokh Najmabadi Prof. of Electrical Engineering Director of Center for Energy Research UC San Diego.
The Energy Challenge Farrokh Najmabadi Prof. of Electrical Engineering Director of Center for Energy Research UC San Diego November 7, 2007 Units of Power 0.1 kw (100 W) Light Bulb, Laptop Power Supply
More informationEnergy. Solar Energy. Energy Resource A natural resource that. humans use to generate energy. Can be renewable are nonrenewable.
Energy Solar Energy Energy Resource A natural resource that humans use to generate energy. Can be renewable are nonrenewable. energy sources are replaced by natural processes at least as quickly as they
More informationEnergy & Power Unit 5, Lesson 1 Explanation
Energy & Power 5.1.1 Unit 5, Lesson 1 Explanation The Unit Big Idea The designed world is the product of a design process, which provides ways to turn resources - materials, tools and machines, people,
More informationWhat are the 3 ways in which energy can travel? Explain what. conduction is. Does conduction happen best in solids, liquids or gases?
What are the 3 ways in which energy can travel? Explain what conduction is What type of materials are good conductors and what type of materials are bad conductors (good insulators)? Does conduction happen
More informationELE2212 Lecture 2: Introduction to Renewable Energy. Dwight Reid
ELE2212 Lecture 2: Introduction to Renewable Energy Resources Dwight Reid doreid@utech.edu.jm Introduction What is Renewable Energy Renewable energy can be defined as energy sources that are constantly
More informationTechnology and Prospect of Process Heat Application of HTR(High temperature gas cooled reactor) Applications in Oil Refining Industry
Technology and Prospect of Process Heat Application of HTR(High temperature gas cooled reactor) Applications in Oil Refining Industry Dr. Min Qi, Associate Professor Institute of Nuclear and New Energy
More informationDistributed Generation Technologies A Global Perspective
Distributed Generation Technologies A Global Perspective NSF Workshop on Sustainable Energy Systems Professor Saifur Rahman Director Alexandria Research Institute Virginia Tech November 2000 Nuclear Power
More information1 st Renewable Energy Technologies, LP. Organic Rankine Cycle
11/18/2010 1 st Renewable Energy Technologies, LP 8147 Clear Shade Drive, Windber, PA 15963 Phone: (814) 467-0431 Fax: (814) 467-8675 Email: Sales@1stRET.com Web: www.1stret.com Organic Rankine Cycle The
More informationRenewable Energy Overview. CleanMed 2012 Jeff Rich, Executive Director GL Envision, LLC 1
Renewable Energy Overview CleanMed 2012 Jeff Rich, Executive Director GL Envision, LLC 1 The Renewable Energy Puzzle ITCs Renewable Energy Considerations Environmental Effects Depreciation Benefit Emissions
More informationRenewable Energy Sources
Renewable Energy Sources Municipality of Grey Highlands Submitted by The Jones Consulting Group Ltd. Submitted to Wind Power Committee 24 th November 2004 Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION:...1 2.0 ENERGY
More informationElectricity Slide Index Slide 2: Generating Electricity Slide 3: SA Power Grid
Electricity Slide Index 1 Introduction 2 Generating Electricity 3 SA Power Grid 4 SA Electricity Supply 5 Abundant Energy Source: Coal 6 7 Supply vs Demand: 6 Electricity Demand Pattern 7 The Energy Balance
More informationTREASURE COAST REGIONAL PLANNING COUNCIL M E M O R A N D U M. To: Council Members AGENDA ITEM 8
TREASURE COAST REGIONAL PLANNING COUNCIL M E M O R A N D U M To: Council Members AGENDA ITEM 8 From: Date: Subject: Staff February 20, 2009 Council Meeting Report on Florida Renewable Energy Potential
More informationAuthor: Marcello De Falco, Associate Professor, University UCBM Rome (Italy)
Renewable Technologies Energy Key Author: Marcello De Falco, Associate Professor, University UCBM Rome (Italy) 1. Theme description Human technology has always looked for solutions to exploit the wide
More informationOregon Renewable Energy Resources
Background Brief on September 2012 Inside this Brief Overview of Renewable Energy Renewable Portfolio Standard Energy Facility Siting Renewable Energy Legislation Staff and Agency Contacts State Capitol
More informationReliant on fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas)
Reliant on fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) Those will not last forever, need to have a back up plan Using fossil fuels creates greenhouse gases, which impact climate change Renewable energy is better
More informationDIAGNOSTICS-WHILE-DRILLING: REDUCING THE COST OF GEOTHERMAL-PRODUCED ELECTRICITY
DIAGNOSTICS-WHILE-DRILLING: REDUCING THE COST OF GEOTHERMAL-PRODUCED ELECTRICITY Michael R. Prairie 1 and David A. Glowka 2 1 Sandia National Laboratories, P O Box 8, MS-33, Albuquerque, NM 8718-33, USA
More informationEnvironmental Science Sixth Edition
Environmental Science Sixth Edition Daniel B. Botkin Edward A. Keller 978--47-499-7 CHAPTER 19 Alternative Energy and the Environment Introduction Fossil Fuels supply about 9% of energy All others are
More informationOCEAN THERMAL ENERGY COVERSION
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY COVERSION 1.0 INTRODUCTION The oceans cover a little more than 70 percent of the Earth's surface. This makes them the world's largest solar energy collector and energy storage system.
More informationGeothermal Energy: The Heat From the Earth. By: Alec, Matthew, Christian, Brandon, and Lyla
Geothermal Energy: The Heat From the Earth By: Alec, Matthew, Christian, Brandon, and Lyla Energy Production Geothermal energy isn't entirely renewable it will run out when the Earth does. In about 5 billion
More informationRenewable Energy. Visible light. Cool air. Warm air. Condensation. Precipitation. Evaporation
Renewable Energy All renewable energy sources derive from the Sun. The Sun provides the energy that drives our weather systems and water cycle. It is the prime source of all energy on Earth and it is essential
More informationEnergy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Resources
Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Resources Discuss with your table partner: What is the difference between energy conservation and energy efficiency? Give an example of each. Improving the percentage
More informationTHE PROSPECTS FOR RENEWABLES IN THE EU
THE PROSPECTS FOR RENEWABLES IN THE EU Directorate-General for Research Unit for New and Renewable Energy Sources Komninos Diamantaras ICCF workshop European Parliament Brussels, 18 October 2005 RENEWABLE
More informationOrganic Rankine Cycle Technology
Power Systems Pratt & Whitney Power Systems Organic Rankine Cycle Technology TM It s in our power. Pratt & Whitney Organic Rankine Cycle Technology Quality High-volume components produced to strict tolerances
More informationPlate Tectonics and the Geology of Montana. Energy Resources
Plate Tectonics and the Geology of Montana Energy Resources http://www.scotese.com/earth.htm http://www.scotese.com/earth.htm http://www.scotese.com/earth.htm http://www.scotese.com/earth.htm http://www.scotese.com/earth.htm
More informationJEA s Renewable Program
Environmental Sustainability Symposium August 28, 2009 JEA s Renewable Program Jay Worley - Director, Environmental Programs Company Overview 8 th largest electric public utility in the nation 2 nd largest
More informationDATA ASSUMPTIONS AND DESCRIPTION OF STUDIES TO BE PERFORMED 2014 EGSL & ELL Integrated Resource Plans
ENTERGY GULF STATES LOUISIANA, L.L.C. & ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC LPSC DOCKET NO. I-33014 DATA ASSUMPTIONS AND DESCRIPTION OF STUDIES TO BE PERFORMED 2014 EGSL & ELL Integrated Resource Plans This version
More informationChapter 8. Vapor Power Systems
Chapter 8 Vapor Power Systems Introducing Power Generation To meet our national power needs there are challenges related to Declining economically recoverable supplies of nonrenewable energy resources.
More informationIntegrating Mining & Renewable. Michel Carreau, Ph.D., AHK, February 6, 2015.
Integrating Mining & Renewable Michel Carreau, Ph.D., AHK, February 6, 2015. 2 Integrating Mining & Renewable Power Renewable Power (Wind, Solar, ) has strong track record to deliver robust products in
More informationRENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY. Ajay Kumar Jakhar
RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY Ajay Kumar Jakhar Renewable energy is energy that comes from resources which are continually replenished such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves and geothermal heat. In
More informationOn Board Regasification for LNG Ships. 22 nd World Gas Conference WS 3-2 Tokyo 2003 Wayne Perry
On Board Regasification for LNG Ships 22 nd World Gas Conference WS 3-2 Tokyo 2003 Wayne Perry New Greenfield U.S. Terminals Will Be Almost Impossible to Site Key opportunity is to solve U.S. terminalling
More informationThe OriGen. Clean, Renewable Power From Waste Heat. AERCO.com
The OriGen Clean, Renewable Power From Waste Heat AERCO.com Turning Waste Heat into Usable Power What is Energy Recovery? Energy recovery is the method of using the waste heat of one process as the input
More informationModule 2: Conventional Power Generation I
Lecture 7 Module 2: Conventional Power Generation I Canada's Electricity Generating Capacity was 126,000 MW in 2007 Hydro 58.7% Coal 16.6% Fuel Oil 1.2% natural gas 6.6% Nuclear 15.5% Other (e.g., Wind,Tidal
More informationRecent Technology for Improving Corrosion- Resistance and Performance of Geothermal Turbines
Recent Technology for Improving Corrosion- Resistance and Performance of Geothermal Turbines MORITA Kohei SATO Masahiro ABSTRACT Geothermal energy is a clean form of energy that produces almost no CO 2
More informationBy Mark Z. Jacobson Stanford University November 11, 2016
Repowering 100% of all Energy in the United States and the World for 100% of the People at Low Cost With Clean and Renewable Wind, Water, and Sunlight (WWS) By Mark Z. Jacobson Stanford University November
More informationLNG Import Facility Infrastructure Options
LNG Import Facility Infrastructure Options Mangesh Patankar (Head of Business Development Galway Group) 28 th April 2016 www.galwaygroup.com Agenda Introduction to Galway Group Types of Regas terminals
More informationORC technology and its applications to the RE sector
ORC technology and its applications to the RE sector Marrakesk, November 15 th 2016 Cem Zulfikar Business Developer ORC: 130 Years of History The first ORC, featuring a reciprocating expander, fed by a
More informationEnergy Sources: Off-shore Wind
Energy Sources: Off-shore Wind At sea, winds are stronger and steadier than on land, so offshore wind farms deliver a higher power per unit area than onshore wind farms. The Kentish Flats wind farm in
More informationEnergy Conversion. Ocean Thermal. (OTEC) is a. plants pump large. environmentally massive levels of. energy. turns. the condenser. larger.
OTEC Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Introduction Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) is a process that can produce electricity by using the temperature difference between deep cold ocean water and
More informationEnvironmental Impact: Nuclear Energy in Comparison with other Alternatives. Eric D. Graham
Environmental Impact: Nuclear Energy in Comparison with other Alternatives Eric D. Graham Contents Introduction Greenhouse Gases Solid Waste Wildlife Effects Land Resource Use Other Effects Conclusion
More informationRenewable Energy Working Group Goals and Action Plan Adopted September 13, 2006
Renewable Energy Working Group Goals and Action Plan 2006 2007 Adopted September 13, 2006 Co-Chairs: Mitch Ewan & Warren Bollmeier Ten Point Plan Action Area(s): Ten Point Plan #1 Expand Renewable Energy
More informationHVDC Transmission and the Future of Clean Energy
HVDC Transmission and the Future of Clean Energy Presented to Southern States Energy Board September 2012 Who is Clean Line Energy? Clean Line develops high voltage, long-haul transmission lines to connect
More informationAPS Renewable Energy Plans. Brad Albert Spring AG Forum February 26, 2010
APS Renewable Energy Plans Brad Albert Spring AG Forum February 26, 2010 Preview Current projects Renewable Energy Targets Solar Technologies Conclusion APS Renewable Generation Current Portfolio High
More informationINFORSE-Europe Proposals on EU Strategic Energy Technology (SET) - Plan for R&D. Gunnar Boye Olesen INFORSE-Europe
INFORSE-Europe Proposals on EU Strategic Energy Technology (SET) - Plan for R&D Gunnar Boye Olesen INFORSE-Europe INFORSE-Europe & EREF European Sustainable Energy Policy Seminar, April 8, 2008, Brussels
More informationOcean Thermal Energy Conversion. Spring, PH313, Oregon State University
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Spring, 2015 PH313, Oregon State University Abstract: Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion also known as OTEC, is a system in which differences in ocean temperatures are used
More informationELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES AND TECHNOLOGIES
1 ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES AND TECHNOLOGIES Science 9 Unit D 2 4.0 The use of electrical energy affects society and the environment. 4.1 Electrical Energy Sources and Alternatives 1 1. What are fossil fuels?
More informationTurbine subsystems include: What is wind energy? What is a wind turbine and how does it work?
What is wind energy? In reality, wind energy is a converted form of solar energy. The sun's radiation heats different parts of the earth at different rates-most notably during the day and night, but also
More informationENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Advanced Placement ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Renewable Energy STUDENT 2014 Renewable Energy The worldwide demand for energy has soared. Human population is increasing exponentially with the emergence of large
More informationThe goals for renewable energy share of all energy
12. Energy performance Present details of the original and/or most recent Action Plan, including any relevant disadvantages or constraints resulting from historical and/or geographical factors, which may
More informationInstitute of Ocean Energy, Saga University, 1 Honjo-machi, Saga-shi, Saga Japan
Current Status and Future Prospects of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion : for sustainable energy and water resource On-line Number 5029 Yasuyuki Ikegami 1 1 Institute of Ocean Energy, Saga University, 1
More informationRenewable Energy Resources
Renewable Energy Resources BASIC PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS G N Tiwari M K Ghosal Alpha Science International Ltd. Harrow, U.K. Contents Preface ix 1. Introduction 3 1.1 Energy: Its Definition 3 1.2 Basic
More informationPage 2. Draw one line from each energy source in List A to the statement about the energy source in List B. List A Energy source
Q1.Three energy sources used to generate electricity are given in List A. Statements about the energy sources used to generate electricity are given in List B. Draw one line from each energy source in
More informationRepetition. Investment + Maintainance costs Total generated kwh. η ( /kwh) = Universität Karlsruhe (TH)
Repetition 1 Photovoltaics and Renewable Energies are growing markets. Rentability of a photovoltaic power plant? Cost efficiency is regulated by the market -> what is the cheapest way to generate e.g.
More informationName Class Date. The statements below are false. For each statement, replace the underlined term to make a true statement.
Skills Worksheet Chapter Review USING KEY TERMS The statements below are false. For each statement, replace the underlined term to make a true statement. 1. A liquid mixture of complex hydrocarbon compounds
More informationIntroduction to Solar Energy Technology. Introduction to Solar Energy Technology. Introduction to Solar Energy Technology
SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Introduction Solar Energy Technology Gerrit Jacobs 14-18 June 2010 Jakarta Indonesia Training Course on Renewable Energy Part II - MEMR CASINDO 1 2 Climate Change 3 4 Green House
More informationThe Integration of Large-Scale Solar Thermal and Heat Pumps in District Heating Systems
The Integration of Large-Scale Solar Thermal and Heat Pumps in District Heating Systems Jakob Worm Project Manager jw@planenergi.dk 1 PlanEnergi Consulting Engineers >30 years working with renewable energy
More informationSixth Grade Energy and Conservation Unit Parent Background Information
Sixth Grade Energy and Conservation Unit Parent Background Information WHAT IS ENERGY? The nature of energy is very complex, but it is best described by these characteristics: energy is the ability to
More informationDeveloping Geothermal Energy in the Pacific Northwest. The Energy Under Our Feet
Developing Geothermal Energy in the Pacific Northwest The Energy Under Our Feet Geothermal Energy The deeper you go the hotter it gets. AltaRock Confidential 2 Using the Earth s Heat Today Hydrothermal
More informationOcean Thermal Energy Conversion and Titanium Plate Heat Exchanger
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion and Titanium Plate Heat Exchanger Akio Okamoto Manager KOBE STEEL, LTD. September 25, 2005 Titanium Technology Dep. KOBE STEEL, LTD. Institute of Ocean Energy, Saga University
More information