Appendix A NAICS Codes and Titles

Transcription

1 Appendix A NAICS Codes and Titles The current analysis of the US economy uses a classification system that is based on the 6-digit North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) introduced in year 1997 ( The table below shows the 3-digit list of industries (commodities). Code Description 11 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 111 Crop Production 112 Animal Production 113 Forestry and Logging 114 Fishing, Hunting and Trapping 115 Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry 21 Mining 211 Oil and Gas Extraction 212 Mining (except Oil and Gas) 213 Support Activities for Mining 22 Utilities 221 Utilities 23 Construction 233 Building, Developing, and General Contracting 234 Heavy Construction 235 Special Trade Contractors V.N. Pokrovskii, Econodynamics, New Economic Windows 12, DOI / , Springer Science+Business Media B.V

2 188 A NAICS Codes and Titles Code Description Manufacturing 311 Food Manufacturing 312 Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing 313 Textile Mills 314 Textile Product Mills 315 Apparel Manufacturing 316 Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing 321 Wood Product Manufacturing 322 Paper Manufacturing 323 Printing and Related Support Activities 324 Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing 325 Chemical Manufacturing 326 Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing 327 Non-metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing 331 Primary Metal Manufacturing 332 Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing 333 Machinery Manufacturing 334 Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing 335 Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing 336 Transportation Equipment Manufacturing 337 Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing 339 Miscellaneous Manufacturing 42 Wholesale Trade 421 Wholesale Trade, Durable Goods 422 Wholesale Trade, Nondurable Goods Retail Trade 441 Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers 442 Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores 443 Electronics and Appliance Stores 444 Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers 445 Food and Beverage Stores 446 Health and Personal Care Stores 447 Gasoline Stations 448 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores 451 Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book, and Music Stores 452 General Merchandise Stores 453 Miscellaneous Store Retailers 454 Nonstore Retailers

3 A NAICS Codes and Titles 189 Code Description Transportation and Warehousing 481 Air Transportation 482 Rail Transportation 483 Water Transportation 484 Truck Transportation 485 Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation 486 Pipeline Transportation 487 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation 488 Support Activities for Transportation 491 Postal Service 492 Couriers and Messengers 493 Warehousing and Storage 51 Information 511 Publishing Industries 512 Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries 513 Broadcasting and Telecommunications 514 Information Services and Data Processing Services 52 Finance and Insurance 521 Monetary Authorities Central Bank 522 Credit Intermediation and Related Activities 523 Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities 524 Insurance Carriers and Related Activities 525 Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles 53 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 531 Real Estate 532 Rental and Leasing Services 533 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works) 54 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 541 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 55 Management of Companies and Enterprises 551 Management of Companies and Enterprises 56 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 561 Administrative and Support Services 562 Waste Management and Remediation Services

4 190 A NAICS Codes and Titles Code Description 61 Educational Services 611 Educational Services 62 Health Care and Social Assistance 621 Ambulatory Health Care Services 622 Hospitals 623 Nursing and Residential Care Facilities 624 Social Assistance 71 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 711 Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries 712 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions 713 Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries 72 Accommodation and Food Services 721 Accommodation 722 Food Services and Drinking Places 81 Other Services (except Public Administration) 811 Repair and Maintenance 812 Personal and Laundry Services 813 Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations 814 Private Households 92 Public Administration 921 Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support 922 Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities 923 Administration of Human Resource Programs 924 Administration of Environmental Quality Programs 925 Administration of Housing Programs, Urban Planning, and Community Development 926 Administration of Economic Programs 927 Space Research and Technology 928 National Security and International Affairs

5 Appendix B Data on the U.S. Economy Time series on an annual basis provide the basic empirical data for the test of every theory of economic growth. National statistical compilations contain information about gross national product, labour, energy, and other quantities. High art and hard work are needed to elaborate time series for economic quantities. Sometimes, it needs in courage as well. The population estimates were found on a website of the U.S. Census Bureau ( Values of gross national product Y, gross investment I and capital K are available on a website of the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis ( The dollar (1996) values for Y from year 1929 and for I and K from year 1925 are reproduced in the Table. Investment I is understood, in terms of the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, as a sum of investments in private fixed assets, in government fixed assets and in consumer durable goods which make up capital K. The time series for labour L for the latest decades (from year 1948) are found on a website of the U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics ( The series of quantities compiled by different researchers are used to restore absolute values of quantities Y, I, K and L for the earlier years, whereas there is no need to discuss the discrepancies between series from different sources here, for we use the series not for analysis of economic growth but only for illustration of methods of analysis. Data for total consumption of energy E are taken from a website of the U.S. Department of Energy ( years from 1949 and from Historical Statistics (Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970, Parts 1 & 2. U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, 1975.) for the earlier years. The Table contains also values of substitutive work P estimated in Chap. 7. V.N. Pokrovskii, Econodynamics, New Economic Windows 12, DOI / , Springer Science+Business Media B.V

6 192 B Data on the U.S. Economy Year Population GNP Investment Capital Labour Substitutive work N 10 3 Y 10 6 I 10 6 K 10 6 L 10 6 man-hour P quad Primary energy E quad ,663 47, ,288 39, ,357 60,567 1,047,614 41, ,488 45,865 1,123,236 41, ,891 43,545 1,172,219 39, ,560 54,564 1,231,646 42, ,260 44,133 1,287,255 42, ,115 53,596 1,331,494 44, ,514 50,050 1,382,140 44, ,550 62,951 1,432,732 48, , ,472 71,130 1,489,105 49, , ,044 79,186 1,543,855 52, , ,172 82,638 1,601,086 55, , ,526 81,633 1,666,279 57, , ,691 67,877 1,716,012 56, , ,409 73,291 1,774,784 59, , ,208 98,273 1,858,641 62, , ,922 96,940 1,947,528 64, , ,770 60,558 2,018,638 61, , ,541 96,205 2,071,670 65, , ,748 95,114 2,137,790 67, , ,558 83,589 2,199,302 69, , ,230 98,175 2,251,571 71, , , ,430 2,326,498 72, , ,562 58,553 2,398,262 71, , ,975 56,161 2,445,923 70, , ,895 94,979 2,494,075 77, , ,626 75,380 2,548,021 79, , ,839 69,314 2,596,922 78, , , ,507 2,643,806 75, , , ,481 2,707,472 77, , ,754 65,451 2,763,599 69, , ,482 82,070 2,814,941 75, , , ,455 2,917,966 82, , ,915 86,915 3,039,886 80, , , ,210 3,161,810 84, , , ,742 3,288,677 88, , , ,413 3,405,460 88, , , ,016 3,515,442 89, , , ,193 3,635,742 92,

7 B Data on the U.S. Economy 193 Year Population GNP Investment Capital Labour Substitutive work N 10 3 Y 10 6 I 10 6 K 10 6 L 10 6 P man-hour quad Primary energy E quad , , ,147 3,702,810 85, , ,600 95,211 3,719,694 77, , ,800 69,100 3,685,926 68, , ,300 63,036 3,642,074 68, , ,300 72,261 3,628,941 69, , ,300 84,404 3,639,025 73, , , ,340 3,695,540 81, , , ,353 3,762,608 87, , , ,012 3,797,784 80, , , ,585 3,862,507 85, , , ,303 3,945,521 91, ,400 1,148, ,970 4,096, , ,860 1,360, ,151 4,329, , ,740 1,583, ,298 4,591, , ,400 1,714, ,264 4,804, , ,930 1,693, ,855 4,896, , ,390 1,505, ,735 4,929, , ,130 1,495, ,875 5,019, , ,630 1,560, ,303 5,140, , ,190 1,550, ,899 5,285, , ,270 1,686, ,504 5,494, , ,880 1,815, ,476 5,716, , ,550 1,887, ,447 5,937, , ,180 1,973, ,164 6,188, , ,030 1,960, ,654 6,414, , ,930 2,099, ,277 6,684, , ,900 2,141, ,935 6,924, , ,980 2,183, ,866 7,157, , ,880 2,162, ,833 7,340, , ,830 2,319, ,953 7,594, , ,670 2,376, ,357 7,836, , ,690 2,432, ,568 8,072, , ,540 2,578, ,763 8,354, , ,240 2,690, ,897 8,663, , ,890 2,846, ,743 9,012, , ,300 3,028, ,272 9,411, , ,560 3,227, ,714 9,835, , ,710 3,308, ,556 10,231, , ,710 3,466, ,120 10,653, , ,680 3,571, ,064 11,071, , ,050 3,578, ,764 11,424, ,

8 194 B Data on the U.S. Economy Year Population GNP Investment Capital Labour Substitutive work N 10 3 Y 10 6 I 10 6 K 10 6 L 10 6 man-hour P quad Primary energy E quad ,660 3,697, ,096 11,804, , ,900 3,898, ,164 12,258, , ,910 4,123, ,651 12,756, , ,850 4,099, ,004 13,155, , ,970 4,084, ,255 13,466, , ,040 4,311, ,749 13,838, , ,240 4,511,800 1,007,912 14,290, , ,590 4,760,600 1,104,643 14,814, , ,060 4,912,100 1,150,502 15,341, , ,760 4,900,900 1,080,070 15,752, , ,940 5,021,000 1,097,206 16,147, , ,170 4,919,300 1,041,772 16,447, , ,300 5,132,300 1,138,894 16,824, , ,370 5,505,200 1,317,892 17,359, , ,490 5,717,100 1,430,937 17,943, , ,680 5,912,400 1,498,944 18,534, , ,840 6,113,300 1,523,250 19,087, , ,060 6,368,400 1,554,809 19,636, , ,340 6,591,800 1,618,728 20,167, , ,910 6,707,900 1,602,374 20,650, , ,640 6,676,400 1,515,484 20,931, , ,420 6,879,529 1,606,935 21,299, , ,140 7,063,412 1,719,528 21,748, , ,680 7,347,348 1,817,471 22,246, , ,803 7,531,325 1,916,976 22,787, , ,229 7,810,009 2,054,615 23,410, , ,784 8,161,271 2,232,978 24,089, , ,248 8,502,032 2,469,906 24,873, , ,691 8,880,300 2,674,882 25,723, , ,172 9,205,400 2,607,368 27,655, , ,040 9,274,509 2,608,868 28,468, , ,727 9,422,759 2,608,868 29,216, , ,211 9,659,247 2,715,579 29,983, , ,892 10,010,697 2,876,488 30,792, , ,561 10,304,854 3,029,802 31,585, , ,363 10,591,133 3,110,069 32,444, , ,290 10,805,961 3,106,975 33,214, , ,060 10,926,080 3,020, ,

9 Index B Balance relations, 22, 46 Balance table, 23, 47 Bank system and money circulation, 51 central bank, 59 commercial bank, 56 customers, 55 government in, 59 Basic technological process, 83 Budget restriction, 159 C Capital stock as production factor, 9 dynamic equation for, 88 estimate of, 34 marginal productivity matrix, 82 marginal productivity of, 128 structure of, 33 Capital-output matrix, 75 Capital-output non-dimensional matrix, 75 Cobb Douglas production function, 107, 132 Consumption final, 20 intermediate production, 20, 22, 23 personal, 29 production, 20 D Demand function, 160, 163 Depreciation coefficient, 31, 33, 34 Dissipative structures, 169 E Econodynamics, 5 Economic agent as a bank customer, 55, 56 consumer, 154, 158 preferences of, 157 producer, 154 Economic equilibrium, 155, 163 Economic growth equations of, 121, 135, 146 exponential, 122, 132 pulsation in, 134 scenario of, 123, 136 three modes of, 113 Economic system at a glance, 1 centrally planned, 156, 159, 165 completely disaggregated, 155 fixed price market, 165 free price market, 163 market, 157 Walras model, 155 Economics, 5 Energy primary, 38 role in production, 43 Energy equivalent of money, 180 Energy fluxes biologically organised, 171 in thermodynamics, 14 socially organised, 172 terrestrial, 169 Environment artificial, 175, 176 as thermodynamic system, 169 complexity, 174 interaction with production system, 46 natural, 176 Equations of economic growth, 146 Exchange of the services, 153 V.N. Pokrovskii, Econodynamics, New Economic Windows 12, DOI / , Springer Science+Business Media B.V

10 196 Index F Final product, 22 decomposition, 24 Fixed production assets, 20 G Gross Domestic Product, 22, 24, 61 Gross product, 21 I Input output matrix, 72, 77 Investment gross, 27 potential, 83 pure, 31 real, 93 structure of, 27 L Labour as production factor, 9, 35 cost of introduction, 91 cost of labour, 113 definition, 35 dynamic equation for, 89 estimate, 36 index of productivity growth, 111 marginal productivity of, 105, 129 potential growth rate of, 93 price of, 37 productivity of, 36 supply of, 37 unemployment, 94 Leontief equation dynamic, 80 static, 73 M Many-sector model aggregation rules, 144 balance relations, 22, 46 capital stock, 33 dynamic equation, 82 equations of economic growth, 146 final product, 22, 23 gross product, 21 investment, 27 modes of development, 141 potential investment, 83 production sectors, 19 structural shift, 145 supply function, 79 technological matrices, 72, 75 Marginal productivity of capital stock, 128, 129 labour, 105, 129 substitutive work, 105, 129 Modes of development of many-sector model, 141 one-sector model, 93 Monetary base, 60 Monetary mass, 60 Money circulation, 2, 3, 60, 158, 164 and bank system, 52 and production, 65 energy equivalent of money, 180 equations of, 62 quantity of money, 64 steady-state situation, 62 unit of money, 21, 67 N National wealth, 31, 32 Natural product, 46 O Overlapping generation model, 114 P Pareto-optimal set, 161 Potential investment, 83 Price equilibrium, 163 of labour (wage), 37 of natural product, 48 Price index, 26, 67 Primary substitutive work direct estimate, 40 method of estimation, 124 Principle of evolution, 172 Product classification, 20 definition, 3 informational, 29 intangible, 29 natural, 46 price of, 21, 174 Production cycle information in, 183 thermodynamics of, 182 work in, 182 Production equipment, 31, 34 role of, 6 Production function Cobb Douglas, 10, 107, 132 Horod Domar, 10

11 Index 197 Production function (cont.) in technological theory, 131 principles of specification, 102 Production system architecture, 51 interaction with environment, 46 mechanism of evolution, 97 role of production equipment, 6 three sector model, 19 Productivity of labour, 36 R Ramsay model, 113 Residential wealth, 20, 34 S Sectoral production of value, 22, 79 Solow residual, 133 Stock of knowledge, 31, 34, 45 Substitution in neo-classical theory, 10 of labour by energy, 6, 102 Substitutive work as production factor, 12, 35, 43 definition, 13 direct estimate, 40 dynamic equation for, 89 marginal productivity of, 105, 129 method of calculation, 118 potential growth rate of, 93 price of introduction, 45, 91 price of use, 43, 91 primary, 39 productivity of, 44 supply of, 45 Supply function, 163 Surplus product, 24 T Technological coefficients and technological matrices, 150 definition, 89 in microeconomic approach, 99 method of calculation, 119 primary, 150 relaxation equations for, 95 Technological index definition, 92 method of calculation, 118 relaxation equation for, 96 Technological matrix capital-output, 75 for three sector model, 148 input output, 72, 77 non-dimensional capital-output, 75 transformation of, 78 Technological progress exogenous, 10 Thermodynamics of production, 176 production cycle, 182 the Earth, 171 Three modes of economic growth, 113 U Utility function objective, 162, 175 subjective, V Value absolute measure of, 179 definition, 4 energy theory of, 13, 179 generalised labour theory of, 8 labour theory of, 9 sectoral production of, 22 surplus, 103 thermodynamic theory of, 179 Von Neumann model of enterprise, 84 W Walras model of economic system, 155 Work in production cycle, 182 production process, 6