Low Temperature District Heating for Future Energy Systems

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1 Low Temperature District Heating for Future Energy Systems 37 th Euroheat & Power Congress Tallinn, Estonia - April 28 th 2015 Tekn. Dr. Dietrich Schmidt Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics Department Energy Systems Germany

2 Future developments in our cities? Intelligent electricity grids Climate adaptive city transformation Plus-Energy-Buildings/ Communities Smart Mobility & E-mobility Renewable Energies Intelligent Infrastructures

3 Challenges in the energy sector Buildings/cities are main users of energy New buildings shall be developed as small power stations! Retrofit rates need to be increased! Developments are focusing more and more on a community level.

4 Different energy profiles at a community level Hospital Supermarket Office Dwelling Ice rink Shop School Swimming pool Source: REAP Projekt, TU Delft

5 Synergies via waste heat utilization and cascading Demand Demand Surplus Surplus Source: REAP Projekt, TU Delft

6 Communities as energy systems Sustainable community systems Supply systems Building systems

7 Example: The Minewater project in Heerlen / NL supply Minewater Additional RES biomass, solar distribution LT DH&C 3-pipes system Integral system approach for the total built environment demand Buildings suitable for use of low valued energy (LTH and HTC)

8 Objectives of IEA DHC Annex TS1 The objective is to demonstrate and validate the potential of low temperature district heating as one of the most cost efficient technology solution to achieve 100% renewable and GHG emission-free energy systems on a community level. DHC is an enabling technology to increase the integration of renewable and waste energy for heating and cooling (Solar thermal, Biomass CHP, HP to use excess wind power)

9 The IEA DHC Annex TS1 DHC Technologies Interfaces / Communities Planning tools Validation Case studies Outcome: Future Low Temperature District Heating Design Guidebook for key people in communities.

10 Example: Hyvinkää (FI) Improving the competitiveness of district heating in small houses (LCC) Design criteria for new small houses according to and 2021 regulations Solutions for new and 2021 small house districts New business and pricing models Source: VTT/Espoo

11 Example: Lystrup (DK) Lowering of the grid temperatures for existing buildings Hydraulic and thermal simulations Realisation and monitoring Low energy houses with low temperature radiators Source: DTU Lyngby / COWI

12 Example: Ludwigsburg (GER) Grid extention as low temperature DH Decentralised heat storages inside the buildings New buidlings in Passive House standard Source: HFT Stuttgart

13 Example: Wüstenrot (GER) Heat demand supplied via heat pumps combined with agrothermal collectors Integration of different users Decentral DHW-preparation Source: HFT Stuttgart

14 Example: Kassel (GER) Low temperature DH with ground coupled HP and solar collectors Decentral DHWpreparation Solution for new housung areas New business and pricing models Source: IBP & City of Kassel

15 The DHC Annex TS1 participants 4 th working phase meeting September 10 th -11 th 2014 KTH Stockholm 2. Working meeting in Sep 2013 VTT Espoo / Finland Denmark Finland Norway United Kingdom South-Korea Sweden Germany (DTU/DTI/Uponor/Danfoss/Cowi) (Aalto Uni/VTT) (NTNU) (BRE/AECOM) (KIER) (Uponor) (HTS/Uni Stuttgart/IBP/AGFW)

16 IEA DHC Annex TS1: Low Temperature District Heating for Future Energy Systems

17 Thank you for your attention! Contact: Dietrich Schmidt Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics Department Energy Systems Phone number:

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