Ocean dumping: What are the pros and cons of of disposing of wastes, by placing them in the ocean. How is ocean dumping regulated?
|
|
- Tyrone Cross
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Ocean dumping: What are the pros and cons of of disposing of wastes, by placing them in the ocean. How is ocean dumping regulated? CEE 3510 Environmental Quality Engineering
2 Why use the ocean for waste disposal? Ocean disposal can pose less risk to human health than does land disposal or incineration. Disposal in the deep ocean may have minimal effect on coastal fisheries and communities. Oceans are HUGE with relatively high assimilative capability. [Not true for the deep ocean.] If disposal sites are properly chosen and dumping methods are properly designed, wastes can either be concentrated and confined to a small area in the deep ocean, or dispersed throughout a large volume. Aerobic conditions and extensive flora and fauna will result in degradation of some wastes. For coastal communities, like NYC, ocean disposal appears to be the most economical alternative.
3 Cons While near shore ocean dumping may be economical for some communities, it takes $$$$$ to transport wastes for dumping in the deep ocean. Limited knowledge of effects, particularly long term and deep ocean. Biomagnification of toxins may significantly impact coastal communities even if wastes are disposed of in deep ocean. Ex. Whales have mercury levels one million times that of ocean water. If toxins are dumped and the intent is containment, ocean dumping offers less control than current landfills. Potential for negative press. If organic waste is concentrated, O 2 may be depleted. The residence time of ocean water is very high, so if we damage a particular area, it can take a long time before it can repair itself.
4 Recent news: PCBs in the deep ocean This year researchers found highly elevated levels of PCBs (banned in the US in 1979) in the fatty tissue of amphipods (a type of crustacean) from the Mariana and Kermadec trenches, which are over 10km deep and separated from each other by 7,000km. The highest levels of PCBs were 50 times greater than in crabs from one of the most polluted rivers in China. PCBs probably made their way to Pacific Ocean trenches through contaminated plastic debris and via dead animals sinking to the sea floor.
5 History of Ocean Dumping Until only a few decades ago the oceans had been viewed as limitless and unaffected by human actions. Throughout the world, coastal countries have used the oceans as receptacles for all types of waste, from sewage and sewage sludge, to industrial and radioactive wastes, to munitions and other warfare agents. The results of shortsighted and poorly planned waste disposal have been severe, particularly in coastal areas. For example, Japan's Inland Sea experiences 200 red tides annually, and in 1988 of New York and New Jersey beaches were closed because medical wastes and sewage were washing up. Fishing industries have been among the most affected by coastal dumping. Toxins accumulate in shellfish and other marine organisms and make them unsuitable for consumption.
6 100 million tons of petroleum products; two to four million tons of acid chemical wastes from pulp mills; more than one million tons of heavy metals in industrial wastes; and more than 100,000 tons of organic chemical wastes. Although no complete records exist of the volumes and types of materials disposed in ocean waters in the United States prior to 1972, several reports indicate a vast magnitude of historic ocean dumping: In 1968, the National Academy of Sciences estimated annual volumes of ocean dumping by vessel or pipes:
7 A 1970 Report from the Council on Environmental Quality on ocean dumping described that in 1968 the following were dumped in the ocean in the U.S. 38 million tons of dredged material (34 percent of which was polluted), 4.5 million tons of industrial wastes, 4.5 million tons of sewage sludge (significantly contaminated with heavy metals), and 0.5 million tons of construction and demolition debris. EPA records indicate that more than 55,000 containers of radioactive wastes were dumped at three ocean sites in the Pacific Ocean between 1946 and Almost 34,000 containers of radioactive wastes were dumped at three ocean sites off the East Coast of the United States from 1951 to 1962
8 Regulations Rivers and Harbors Act (1890) Prohibited deposition of refuse into U.S. navigable waters. Ocean Dumping Act (Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act) (1972) US Agencies or US flagged vessels can not dump in any ocean without a permit. No transport into US waters for dumping. COE permits for dredged material. EPA permits for others. EPA designates recommended ocean disposal sites. Permits are not granted if a land based alternative exists. London Dumping Convention (1972) Meeting of 92 nations which declared that all other options should be exhausted before ocean dumping is considered and agreed to regulations similar to the U.S. ODA.
9 Regulations (continued) Hughes Amendment to ODA (1978) Banned ocean dumping of sewage sludge as of Dec New York City remained in violation until the 1988 Ocean Dumping Ban Act. In 1987 the United States ratified an amendment to the Marine Pollution Treaty of 1973 prohibiting ocean dumping of plastic materials. Ocean Dumping Ban Act (1988 amendment to ODA) As of Dec. 31, 1991, banned all ocean dumping of sewage sludge, industrial waste, radiological, chemical, and biological warfare agents, and high level radioactive waste.
10 Speaking of plastic in the ocean An environmental survey in 2004 found that plastic debris can erode away and end up as microscopic fibers and that these are steadily accumulating in the oceans. The fibers include nylon, polyester, and polyethylene and can be ingested by plankton, barnacles, etc. The environmental impact of this consumption is not yet known. Lab experiments show that marine animals consume microscopic bits of plastic, as seen here in the digestive tract of an amphipod. Science 2004
11 Plastic and other debris accumulates in huge ocean gyres (circulating fluid) The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, also described as the Pacific Trash Vortex, is a gyre of marine litter in the central North Pacific Ocean. The gyre's rotational pattern draws in waste material from across the North Pacific Ocean. Wind-driven surface currents gradually move floating debris toward the center, trapping it in the region. Estimates of size range from 270,000 sq mi. to more than 5,800,000 sq mi. Most debris consists of small plastic particles suspended at or just below the surface, making it impossible to detect by aircraft or satellite. The patch is defined as an area in which the mass of plastic debris in the upper water column is significantly higher than average.
12 Regulations continued More recent status: After 3 years of deliberation, in 2003 the Pew Oceans Commission declared: U.S. ocean governance is in disarray [and]... the status quo is unacceptable. More than a dozen federal agencies now have a voice on marine issues (poor coordination). Panel recommendations include: Merging fragmented ocean programs into an independent agency. Creating a robust system of marine reserves (protected areas). Doubling spending on marine research. Changing administration focus to prioritize healthy oceans and not maximizing economic return.
13 Regulations update continued The congressionally appointed U.S. Oceans Commission released a report in May This was the 1 st comprehensive federal review of ocean status & policy in 35 years! The commission found US oceans to be in serious trouble (similar to the Pew Commission report). Management programs were found to be fragmented, under-funded and uncoordinated. Ecosystem-based management was recommended. Doubling of funding on ocean science (over next 5 years) was recommended, including building of ocean observatories and basic research.
14 Although it is not ocean dumping per se, global warming is changing the oceans. The ocean has absorbed an estimated 118 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide since the onset of the Industrial Revolution. 20 to 25 tons of CO 2 are being added to the atmosphere daily, and increasing levels of dissolved CO 2 are changing the ph balance of the oceans. Shells, and coral dissolve within 48 hours when exposed to the oceanic acidity expected by Measurements indicate circulation of warm ocean into northern Europe slowed by 1/3 between 1957 and 2004 causing fear of a shutdown and cataclysmic climate change.
15
Module 12: Oceanography Topic 6 Content: Ocean Pollution Notes. Ocean Pollution
Ocean Pollution 1 Ocean pollution is an important modern-day environmental issue. Pollution occurs when chemical, physical, and/or biological agents are introduced into an environment and cause undesirable
More informationSTAAR Science Tutorial 55 TEK 8.11D: Human Dependence on Ocean Systems
Name: Teacher: Pd. Date: STAAR Science Tutorial 55 TEK 8.11D: Human Dependence on Ocean Systems TEK 8.11D: Recognize human dependence on ocean systems and explain how human activities such as runoff, artificial
More informationMARINE POLLUTION DEGRADATION MITIGATION MANAGEMENT IS ESSENTIAL FOR IMPROVING MARINE ENVIRONMENT
MARINE POLLUTION DEGRADATION MITIGATION MANAGEMENT IS ESSENTIAL FOR IMPROVING MARINE ENVIRONMENT The health of the world s oceans and marine life is degrading rapidly as a result of excess human activities.
More informationDe Hoop Nature Reserve Western Cape, South Africa. Shell midden that is over 100,000 years old
Humans & the Sea De Hoop Nature Reserve Western Cape, South Africa Shell midden that is over 100,000 years old Shell fish hooks of South Coastal Californians (3000 BC-AD 900) 7 billion Human Population
More informationThe ocean is downhill from everywhere. -Captain Charles Moore
The ocean is downhill from everywhere -Captain Charles Moore Land based/recreational Activities Commercial Fishing Container Spills Based on data from the International Coastal Cleanup, the majority of
More informationCHAPTER 8.18: PLASTIC BAG REDUCTION
Fairfax, CA Municipal Code of Ordinances TITLE 8: HEALTH AND SAFETY CHAPTER 8.18: PLASTIC BAG REDUCTION CHAPTER 8.18: PLASTIC BAG REDUCTION Section 8.18.010 Findings 8.18.020 Short title 8.18.030 Definitions
More informationWhat is the carbon cycle?
What is the carbon cycle? By NASA Earth Observatory, adapted by Newsela staff on 03.29.17 Word Count 1,160 Carbon is both the foundation of all life on Earth and the source of the majority of energy consumed
More informationWhat are the different types of pollution in the ocean? How can we preserve ocean resources?
CHAPTER 13 5 Ocean Pollution SECTION Exploring the Oceans BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What are the different types of pollution in the ocean?
More informationmarine debris marine litter, ocean litter
Encyclopedic Entry For Students marine debris marine litter, ocean litter For the complete encyclopedic entry with media resources, visit: http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/encyclopedia/marine-debris/
More informationWHY BAN THE FOAM? CBP Workshop October 28, Miriam Gordon California Director
WHY BAN THE FOAM? CBP Workshop October 28, 2009 Miriam Gordon California Director Why should cities care about polystyrene? What problems does it pose to human health and the health of the Bay? Why should
More informationWater Pollution. Objective: Name, describe, and cite examples of the eight major types of water pollution.
Water Pollution Objective: Name, describe, and cite examples of the eight major types of water pollution. Types of Water Pollution Water pollutants are divided into eight categories: 1. Sediment pollution
More informationWhat is the carbon cycle?
What is the carbon cycle? By NASA Earth Observatory, adapted by Newsela staff on 03.29.17 Word Count 1,454 Carbon is both the foundation of all life on Earth and the source of the majority of energy consumed
More informationAnnouncements. Contaminants in Puget Sound. Pollution principles. Contaminant Sources. End of next week: Sources, fates and effects
Announcements End of next week: Updated resume Cover letter Two-page report on one graduate school and one environmental consulting firm or environmental agency Meetings with research groups Today: Contaminants
More informationMarine Debris: A Legacy of Litter
Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and Activitydevelop the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Marine Debris: A Legacy of Litter What effect is
More informationLife in Water. Chapter 3
Life in Water Chapter 3 Outline Hydrologic Cycle Oceans Shallow Marine Waters Marine Shores Estuaries, Salt Marshes, and Mangrove Forests Rivers and Streams Lakes 2 The Hydrologic Cycle Over 71% of the
More informationGLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS DR. SIREEN ALKHALDI, BDS, DRPH EPIDEMIOLOGY AND BIOSTATISTICS, 2 ND YEAR, 2017/ 2018 MEDICAL SCHOOL, THE UNIVERSITY OF JORDAN DEFINITION: ENVIRONMENT Environment is: The
More informationWastewater Treatment Works... The Basics
United States EPA 833-F-98-002 Environmental Protection May 1998 Agency Office of Water (4204) Wastewater Treatment Works... The Basics O ne of the most common forms of pollution control in the United
More informationProtecting Our Water Keeping Our Water Healthy
Protecting Our Water Keeping Our Water Healthy Draw a bubble map about "Why Water is Important in Our Daily Lives". Include at least 5 reasons. Compare answers with your neighbors, noting similarities
More informationBIOBASED & BIODEGRADABLE POLYMER MATERIALS: RATIONALE, DRIVERS, AND TECHNOLOGY EXEMPLARS
Presented at the National American Chemical Society, Division of Polymer Chemistry meeting, San Diego (2005); ACS Symposium Ser (An American Chemical Society Publication) 939 June 2006 BIODEGRADABILITY
More informationIssue: The Question of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
Committee: Environmental Sub-Commission 2 Issue: The Question of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch Student Officer: Kymberley Chu Position: Deputy President INTRODUCTION Since the emergence of non-renewable
More informationCEE 3510 Environmental Quality Engineering
CEE 3510 Environmental Quality Engineering What Is Global Warming? An increasing trend in global temperature over the past century Presumably because of an increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
More informationWhat Are the Causes and Effects of Water Pollution?
Water PolChapter 20 Ch20 Water Pollution SPARK Notes lution What Are the Causes and Effects of Water Pollution? Water pollution causes illness and death in humans and other species, and disrupts ecosystems.
More informationChapter 5.48 BAG REDUCTION ORDINANCE
Sections: 5.48.010 Findings and intent. 5.48.015 Definitions. (21 hits) Chapter 5.48 BAG REDUCTION ORDINANCE 5.48.020 Ban on plastic bags and store charge for single use carryout bags and plastic reusable
More informationUpdate on London Protocol Developments on Transboundary CCS and on Geoengineering
Update on London Protocol Developments on Transboundary CCS and on Geoengineering Tim Dixon (IEAGHG) and Edward Kleverlaan (IMO) 1 May 2015 14 th Annual CCUS Conference, Pittsburgh London Convention and
More informationLevel 3 Geography, 2016
3 91429R Level 3 Geography, 2016 91429 Demonstrate understanding of a given environment(s) through selection and application of geographic concepts and skills 9.30 a.m. Wednesday 16 November 2016 Credits:
More informationOcean Pollution: Its Meaning, Causes and Effects on Marine Animals
Ocean Pollution: Its Meaning, Causes and Effects on Marine Animals Dr Malti, Department of Zoology, C. C. S. University, Campus, Meerut Abstract: Ocean pollution can be defined as anything that contaminates
More informationAppendix T: Water Quality
DoD makes efforts to protect water quality through various internal mechanisms. For example, DoD develops internal policies, procedures, program objectives, and best management practices to reduce discharged
More informationPotential Risk and Control of Contamination in the Gulf of Aqaba
Potential Risk and Control of Contamination in the Gulf of Aqaba Nizar Halasah Royal Scientific Society & Bashaar Ammary Balqa Applied University Amman-Jordan 2 3 Introduction The Gulf of Aqaba (GOA) is
More informationSection 6.1: A Changing Landscape. Name: Block: Date:
Section 6.1: A Changing Landscape Name: Block: Date: 1. Our daily activities impact the quality of Earth s natural resources:,, a. These activities are:,, 2. The Effect of Human Activity :Agriculture a.
More informationUnited Nations Environment Programme. Topics: Ocean Pollution. Deforestation
United Nations Environment Programme Topics: Ocean Pollution Deforestation Topic 1: Ocean Pollution Background Oceans are the point at which planet, people, and prosperity come together, is a powerful
More informationMarine Protection Rules Part 100 Port Reception Facilities Oil, Noxious Liquid Substances and Garbage
Marine Protection Rules Part 100 Port Reception Facilities Oil, Noxious Liquid Substances and Garbage MNZ Consolidation Marine Protection Rules ISBN 978-0-947527-29-7 Published by Maritime New Zealand,
More informationEcosystems: Nutrient Cycles
Ecosystems: Nutrient Cycles Greeks, Native Peoples, Buddhism, Hinduism use(d) Earth, Air, Fire, and Water as the main elements of their faith/culture Cycling in Ecosystems the Hydrologic Cycle What are
More informationLME 32 Arabian Sea 1/13. LME overall risk 2
LME 32 Arabian Sea Bordering countries: Bahrain, Djibouti, India, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. LME Total area: 3,950,421 km 2 List of indicators
More informationPart I: Salish Sea Introduction. Review:
Part I: Salish Sea Introduction Review: The Salish Sea The Salish Sea was formed about 20,000 years ago during the last ice age by the carving action of glaciers. There are 3 major parts of the Salish
More informationEutrophication and the Saltwater Hudson River
Eutrophication and the Saltwater Hudson River Part 1: Primary Production and Eutrophication in the Hudson Since the Industrial Revolution, the Hudson River has had problems with pollution, yet the challenges
More informationAT HOME SCIENTIST! SHARKS
SHARKS Sharks are amazing and often misunderstood creatures of the sea. Without them, the ocean food chain would be affected, and the balance of life in the ocean would be disrupted. Have you wondered
More informationLong Island s. Environmental Issues. Environmental Issues. Environmental Setting. Environmental Setting. Suburbia and the Environment
Environmental Issues Long Island s Environmental Issues Copyright 2011 AFG 1 agricultural land air pollution aquifers automobile barrier islands biozones fisheries groundwater recharge invasive species
More informationLESSON 3 OTHER LAND RESOURCES C H A P T E R 6, C O N S E R V I N G O U R R E S O U R C E S
LESSON 3 OTHER LAND RESOURCES C H A P T E R 6, C O N S E R V I N G O U R R E S O U R C E S OBJECTIVES Compare renewable and nonrenewable resources. Describe how human activities affect the environment.
More informationWATER CODE TITLE 2. WATER ADMINISTRATION SUBTITLE D. WATER QUALITY CONTROL CHAPTER 26. WATER QUALITY CONTROL SUBCHAPTER A. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
WATER CODE TITLE 2. WATER ADMINISTRATION SUBTITLE D. WATER QUALITY CONTROL CHAPTER 26. WATER QUALITY CONTROL SUBCHAPTER A. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS Sec. 26.001. DEFINITIONS. As used in this chapter: (1)
More informationLIFE SCIENCE CHAPTER 20 & 21 FLASHCARDS
LIFE SCIENCE CHAPTER 20 & 21 FLASHCARDS The base of the ocean s food chains is formed by A. blue whales. B. plankton. C. coral reefs. D. sargassums. The place where the ocean meets the land is the The
More informationWHEREAS, The vast majority of litter in California s coast and ocean comes from land-
AMENDED 5/23/13 FILE NO. 2013-07-COE RESOLUTION NO. 1 2 [Marine Plastic Pollution Producer Responsibility] Resolution supporting a California Statewide producer responsibility program to 3 minimize marine
More informationChapter 16 Human Impact on Ecosystems DAY ONE
Chapter 16 Human Impact on Ecosystems DAY ONE Earth s resources As the human population grows, the demand for resources increases. Our population continues to grow. Earth s carrying capacity is actually
More informationOverview of emerging and new uses of the Ocean areas beyond national jurisdiction
Overview of emerging and new uses of the Ocean areas beyond national jurisdiction Takehiro Nakamura Coordinator, Marine and Coastal Ecosystems Unit, United Nations Environment Programme Marine Ecosystem
More informationAir pollution summary. Announcements. Air pollution summary. Trends in average air pollutant concentrations in United States
Announcements Extra credit films due today Final lecture, ESCI film festival, and final exam review on Thursday (study guide posted) Final exam on Monday, March 14 th at 8 AM Daylight savings time starts
More informationThe Distribution of Heavy Metal Pollutants in Suez Bay Using Geographic Information System (GIS)
The Distribution of Heavy Metal Pollutants in Suez Bay Using Geographic Information System (GIS) H. B. Hassan, 1 and W. M. Mohamed 2 (1, 2) Siting & Environmental Department, Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory
More informationChapter 6. Aquatic Biodiversity. Chapter Overview Questions
Chapter 6 Aquatic Biodiversity Chapter Overview Questions Ø What are the basic types of aquatic life zones and what factors influence the kinds of life they contain? Ø What are the major types of saltwater
More informationMarine Pollution Control in China
Marine Pollution Control in China Hao CHEN, Qingjia MENG Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China North-East Asian Subregional Programme for Environmental Cooperation (NEASPEC)
More informationOUR OCEANS FACTSHEET. Ocean life
The ocean makes our planet a wonderful place to live. It gives us more than half of the oxygen we breathe. It regulates the climate, absorbs a quarter of the carbon that we put into the atmosphere every
More informationChapter 6: Humans in the biosphere. 6.2 Using Resources Wisely. Soil Resources
Chapter 6: Humans in the biosphere 6.2 Using Resources Wisely Mr. M. Varco Saint Joseph High School Soil Resources Healthy soil, called topsoil, is rich in minerals and is used to support agriculture and
More informationWATER CODE TITLE 2. WATER ADMINISTRATION SUBTITLE D. WATER QUALITY CONTROL CHAPTER 26. WATER QUALITY CONTROL SUBCHAPTER A. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
WATER CODE TITLE 2. WATER ADMINISTRATION SUBTITLE D. WATER QUALITY CONTROL CHAPTER 26. WATER QUALITY CONTROL SUBCHAPTER A. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS Sec. 26.001. DEFINITIONS. As used in this chapter: (1)
More informationHUMAN IMPACT on the BIOSPHERE part 4
HUMAN IMPACT on the BIOSPHERE part 4 Charting a course for the Future http://www.claybennett.com/pages2/mistletoe.html ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS DEAD ZONES OZONE DEPLETION ACID RAIN GLOBAL WARMING WASTE http://www.acmecompany.com/stock_thumbnails/13808.greenhouse_effect_2.jpg
More informationWater Quality and Pollution
Chapter 6 Water Quality and Pollution Guiding Principles: Chapter 4 details all the guiding principles relevant to the overall management of the Harbour. Whilst all should be given some consideration the
More informationOcean Acidification. Presentation to the SCCWRP Commission March 8, 2013
Ocean Acidification Presentation to the SCCWRP Commission March 8, 2013 Background At the last Commission meeting, I summarized recommendations from Washington s Blue Ribbon Panel on Ocean Acidification
More informationEPA Issues General Permit for Vessels
EPA Issues General Permit for Vessels Background On December 18, 2008, EPA issued its Vessel General Permit ( VGP ) for discharges incidental to the normal operation of vessels. The permit responds to
More informationOCEAN ACIDIFICATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 14: A GOAL BUT NO TARGET?
OCEAN ACIDIFICATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 14: A GOAL BUT NO TARGET? KAREN N. SCOTT UNIVERSITY OF CANTERBURY, NEW ZEALAND 2015 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 14 Minimize and address the impacts
More informationAPES- Chapter #23 Guided Reading Botkin & Keller- Materials Management. Name: Brandon Tran
APES- Chapter #23 Guided Reading Botkin & Keller- Materials Management Name: Brandon Tran Chapter Objectives: The importance of resources to society The differences between mineral resources and reserves
More informationINDUSTRIAL AQUACULTURE, PLASTIC DEBRIS AND THE THREAT TO THE MARINE ECOSYSTEM IN TRUST WATERS
INDUSTRIAL AQUACULTURE, PLASTIC DEBRIS AND THE THREAT TO THE MARINE ECOSYSTEM IN TRUST WATERS Presentation to Trust Council June, 2014 Good afternoon and thank you for allowing me to present to the Islands
More informationThe Cycling of Matter
Section 2 Objectives Describe the short-term and long-term process of the carbon cycle. Identify one way that humans are affecting the carbon cycle. List the three stages of the nitrogen cycle. Describe
More informationNon-Renewable Energy Resources: How do dead things power our lives?
Non-Renewable Energy Resources: How do dead things power our lives? Life requires energy it is stored, transferred, and converted Ultimate source of energy for life the Sun For humans, our source of energy
More informationSTRATEGY FOR INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER AND POLLUTION CONTROL
Strategy for Industrial Waste Water and Pollution Control Discussion STRATEGY FOR INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER AND POLLUTION CONTROL Shahid Amjad College of Computer Science and Information Systems Institute
More informationOil on Troubled Waters: Recovery in the Gulf of Mexico
Oil on Troubled Waters: Response and Outlook for Recovery in the Gulf of Mexico Nancy E. Kinner Coastal Response Research Center University of New Hampshire UNH Homecoming October 8, 2010 University of
More informationLesson 8 Operation Water Pollution. Water Bottles
Water Bottles One of the problems with bottled water is the bottle that the water comes in. These bottles can cause major problems in the environment and for the person drinking from them. Making the bottles
More informationRio Ocean Declaration
Rio Ocean Declaration Calling for strong and immediate action to meet the sustainable development goals for oceans, coasts, and small island developing States (SIDS) at Rio+20 and beyond Co-Chairs Statement
More informationDanish examples to reduce plastic pollution and making plastic circular
Danish examples to reduce plastic pollution and making plastic circular Case catalogue to serve as input to the coming European plastic strategy November 2017 1 Theme: Awareness key to reduce marine litter
More informationCHAPTER 3 POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK
CHAPTER 3 POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK 3.1 Introduction Current national environmental policies are based on the need to take an integrated approach to environmental management and the need
More informationCALIFORNIA EDUCATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT INITIATIVE
Water Vapor: A GHG Lesson 3 page 1 of 2 Water Vapor: A GHG Water vapor in our atmosphere is an important greenhouse gas (GHG). On a cloudy day we can see evidence of the amount of water vapor in our atmosphere.
More informationAppendixes. Contents. Page
Appendixes Contents Page Appendix A Selected Federal Laws Related to Resource Recovery, Recycling, and Reuse.....245 The Federal Solid Waste Disposal Act of 1965, as Amended by the Resource Recovery Act
More informationSandy Shores Oil On The Beach Summary Concepts Objectives Materials: Standards Addressed Duration Making Connections Source Material Vocabulary
Sandy Shores Concepts People all over the world depend on oil. The United States uses more oil than any other place in the world for heating our homes, transportation, growing food, and making many other
More informationChapter 5: How Ecosystems Work Section 1, Energy Flow in Ecosystems
Life Depends on the Sun Chapter 5: How Ecosystems Work Section 1, Energy Flow in Ecosystems Energy from the sun enters an ecosystem when plants use sunlight to make sugar molecules. This happens through
More informationc. When the accumulation of air contaminants in any place
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS AIR STATION PSC BOX CHERRY POINT, NORTH CAROLINA CORPS LN AIR STATION ORDER From: Commanding General To: Distribution List AIR POLLUTION EMERGENCY ABATEMENT PLAN 1.. To publish
More informationUniversity, Stanislaus, 18 Apr Web. 20 Dec City of Turlock website:
Storm Water Pollution at CSU Stanislaus Amber Deming The Issue: Storm Water Pollution Storm drains are an ever-present part of the urban city structure. The drainage of water from a city is crucial to
More informationCarbon Dioxide and Global Warming Case Study
Carbon Dioxide and Global Warming Case Study Key Concepts: Greenhouse Gas Carbon dioxide El Niño Global warming Greenhouse effect Greenhouse gas La Niña Land use Methane Nitrous oxide Radiative forcing
More informationEcology Part 2: How Ecosystems Work
Ecology Part 2: How Ecosystems Work Name: Unit 2 1 In this second part of Unit 2, our big idea questions are: SECTION 1 How is energy transferred from the Sun to producers and then to consumers? Why do
More informationAP Environmental Science
2017 AP Environmental Science Sample Student Responses and Scoring Commentary Inside: RR Free Response Question 1 RR Scoring Guideline RR Student Samples RR Scoring Commentary 2017 The College Board. College
More informationThe Effects of Marine Debris on Ecosystems
The Effects of Marine Debris on Ecosystems Created by Center for Alaskan Coastal Studies Essential Questions How do people affect coasts and the ocean? How can people protect coasts and the ocean? How
More informationEnvironmental Management System Integrated Pollution Control. Origination Date 1 st February Area: The Group
Environmental Management System Integrated Pollution Control Document No. 5.2.1 Version no. 1 Origination Date 1 st February 2017 Area: The Group Approval: Group Services & Facilities Last Revision Date
More informationBIO-POLLUTION: HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN VIRGINIA WATERS
BIO-POLLUTION: HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN VIRGINIA WATERS Harold G. Marshall Department of Biological Sciences Old Dominion University Norfolk, Virginia General Definitions Pollution: The presence in the
More informationWhat kinds of pollution are there?
1 What kinds of pollution are there? Water Pollution Solid Waste Air 2 What type of pollution? 3 What type of pollution? 4 What type of pollution? 5 Effects of Air Pollution Health problems Damage to the
More informationFree Response 2000 #4 human population age structure diagram 2003 #2 human population growth rate (calculations)
APES Main Chapters to Review C.4 Human population Multiple Choice 1998 # 8 stable population # 36, 37, 38 population growth rate # 51, 52 population pyramid # 56 population impact # 62 population size
More informationStreamlines V2, n2 (May 1997) A Newsletter for North Carolina Water Supply Watershed Administrators
Page 1 of 5 STREAMLINES A Newsletter for North Carolina Water Supply Watershed Administrators Volume 2, Number 2 May 1997 Non-Point Source (NPS) Pollution This issue of Streamlines provides basic information
More informationAnnouncements. Bellingham plastic bag ban. Solid Waste. Bellingham Bay. Where does our garbage go?
Announcements Bellingham plastic bag ban Final exam, Monday, March 14 th, 8 AM 10 AM Bring a #2 pencil and a spare Remember daylight savings time on Sunday Scores for final exam and extra credit will be
More informationHealthy oceans new key to combating climate change
Healthy oceans new key to combating climate change Action needed to maintain and restore 'blue carbon' sinks warn three UN agencies An ecosystem approach to management of ocean areas can enhance their
More informationNatur-Tec is a division of Northern Technologies International Corp., a Minnesota based company. Northern Technologies International Corp.
Who is Natur-Tec? Natur-Tec is a division of Northern Technologies International Corp., a Minnesota based company Northern Technologies International Corp. Focused on Environmentally Beneficial Materials
More informationThe World of. Work safely and effectively in shallow waters. Innovative urban dredging. Keeping an urban waterway operational
The World of N E W S L E T T E R 2 0 1 7 smart solution for hard work Work safely and effectively in shallow waters Innovative urban dredging Keeping an urban waterway operational www.watermaster.fi Operating
More informationGreen-Schools. Global Citizenship Marine Environment
Green-Schools Global Citizenship Marine Environment An Taisce Environmental Education Unit Green-Schools International Environmental Programme Award Scheme Holistic Long Term Programme Ethos Whole-School
More informationChapter 17: Atmospheric Science and Air Pollution
Name: Per. Due Dates: See the HW Guides for Week 1 and 2 of this unit EPA s 6 Criteria Pollutants (plus 2) Air Pollutant List Major Anthropogenic and Natural Sources (if applicable) Carbon monoxide (CO)
More informationNON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY
NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY S1 INTRODUCTION This Environmental Statement (ES) Addendum presents the findings of the Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) conducted by TOTAL E&P UK Limited (TOTAL) for the development
More informationRead: Case Study: America s First River : A Success Story Summarize the story of the Hudson River and PCB s:
Botkin & Keller: Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet- 8th Ed. APES- Chapter #19- Water Pollution and Treatment- Guided Reading Name: Brandon Tran Learning Objectives: Degradation of our surface-water
More informationSector Houston-Galveston Incident Management Division. MST3 Braedon Burleson
Sector Houston-Galveston Incident Management Division MST3 Braedon Burleson 11 Coast Guard Missions By law, the Coast Guard has 11 missions: Ports, waterways, and coastal security Drug interdiction Aids
More informationQuantification & Source Identification of Microplastic Pollution in the Hudson River 2017 Report
Quantification & Source Identification of Microplastic Pollution in the Hudson River 2017 Report Todd Walter, Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University Lisa Watkins, M.S./Ph.D. student,
More informationTackling Non-point Source Water Pollution in British Columbia
Water Quality Clean Water Tackling Non-point Source Water Pollution in British Columbia Our well-being depends on sustainable supplies of clean water for our physical health and for a healthy environment
More informationChapter Concepts LIFE IN WATER. The Hydrologic Cycle. The Hydrologic Cycle
Chapter Concepts Chapter 3 LIFE IN WATER The hydrologic cycle exchanges water among reservoirs The biology of aquatic environments corresponds broadly to variations in physical factors such as light, temperature,
More informationHow Ecosystems Work Section 1. Chapter 5 How Ecosystems Work Section 1: Energy Flow in Ecosystems DAY 1
Chapter 5 How Ecosystems Work Section 1: Energy Flow in Ecosystems DAY 1 Life Depends on the Sun Energy from the sun enters an ecosystem when plants use sunlight to make sugar molecules. This happens through
More informationCHAPTER. 14 Water Resources
CHAPTER 14 Water Resources Looking for Water... in the Desert The 2300-kilometer Colorado River once flowed deep and wide across the Southwest to Mexico s Gulf of California. Since the Colorado River Compact,
More information"The preparation and execution of the National Plan for the protection of the marine environment in the State of Kuwait"
"The preparation and execution of the National Plan for the protection of the marine environment in the State of Kuwait" 1 Kuwait Environment Public Authority Content Why do we care about the marine environment?
More informationClimate change and the ocean. Climate change and the ocean. Change in ocean currents. Change in ocean currents. Global conveyor belt
Climate change and the ocean Climate change and the ocean Avg Pacific and Indian Hurricane intensification, loss of coral reefs Atlantic Ocean Mean concentration of anthropogenic carbon as of 1994 in μmol/kg
More informationAP Environmental Science
AP Environmental Science Types of aquatic life zones MARINE Estuaries coral reefs mangrove swamps neritic zone pelagic zone FRESHWATER lakes and ponds streams and rivers wetlands Distribution of aquatic
More information