Ministry of Mines and Energy. Energy Power Plant in Cambodia

Transcription

1 Ministry of Mines and Energy MME Energy Power Plant in Cambodia Prepare by : KIN Sothea Energy Development Department General Department of Energy The 5 th ASEAN Connectivity Forum November 2017, Seoul, Korea

2 Content 1. Structure of Electricity Organization 2. Energy Policy 3. Cambodia Power Strategy 4. Development of Rural Electrification 5. Overviews of Power Sector 6. 5 Years Action Plan Development of Generation 8. Development of Transmission Lines 9. Conclusion 2

3 Structure of Electricity Organization

4 ENERGY POLICY To provide an adequate supply of energy throughout Cambodia at reasonable and affordable price, To ensure a reliable and secured electricity supply at reasons price, which facilitates investment in Cambodia and development of national economy, To encourage exploration and environmentally and socially acceptable development of energy resources needed for supply to all sectors of Cambodia economy, To encourage the efficient use of energy and to minimize the detrimental environmental affects resulted from energy supply and consumption.

5 CAMBODIA POWER STRATEGY A-Development of Generation B-Development of Transmission lines C-Development of Rural Electrification Increasing diversify of power supply such as Hydro, Coal power, Importing electricity, biomass and others renewable energies to meet the electricity demand and reduce fuel oil for power generation. Development the national transmission line, GMS & ASEAN power grid, maximize minigrid to rural areas, upgrading the HV, MV & LV. Supply from the National Grid, Mini-grid, Grid extension and stand-alone system (BCS, SHS, Micro Hydropower, biomass, etc.

6 Development of Rural Electrification Goal of the Rural Electrification Development Program 6

7 Renewable Energy Potential Solar Energy: the average sunshine duration of 6-9 hours per day, giving an average of 5kWh/day. thus, considerable potential of solar energy. Wind Energy: The southern part of the great lake Tonle Sap, the mountainous districts and the coastal regions, such as Sihanoukville, Kampot,Kep and Koh Kong have the annual average wind speed of 5m/s or greater. Hydro: The potentiality ( MW, but current contribution to electricity production around 13%).

8 Renewable Energy Potential (con) Biomass: The report prepared by NEDO on the Assistance Project for the Establishment of an Energy Master Plan identified significant biomass energy resources from a variety of agricultural residues such as rice husk, acacia, Luscenia tree, ect Biogas: The effectiveness of small scale biogas has been demonstrated in Cambodia by a number of different projects. The use of animal wastes to generate high quality gas for cooking has significant economic, health, social and environment benefits for poor rural households. Biofuel: Jatropha 200 ha (Fencing)

9 OVERVIEWS OF THE POWER SECTOR The annual electricity demand per capita increased from 399 kwh in 2015 to 468 kwh in The peak capacity supply increased from 930 MW in 2015 to 1,100 MW in At the same time the peak demand in Phnom Penh was about 735 MW. Capacity of Power Supply 2016 LICENCE MW 1.98% IMPORT MW 20.73% EDC 218 MW 10.85% IPP MW 66.42% 9

10 OVERVIEWS OF THE POWER SECTOR (CON) In 2016, the national electrification rate increased to 74.74%, while the electrified household in urban areas were almost 100% and about 65% of the total household in rural areas. Cambodia has a good potential of hydropower about 10,000 MW. At present, about 13% to the potential under construction. 10

11 In 2016 the total electricity supply increased to 7175 GWh within install capacity about 2008 MW. While, the importing electiricity accounted for 22%. Fuel Share of Electricity Supply in 2016 Oil 362 GWh 5% Hydro 2619 GWh 36 % Biomase 43.35GWh 0.6% Coal 2,551 GWh 35% Licencee 16.4GWh 0.23% Import 1583 GWh 22%

12 Available Generation Capacity (June. 2014) MW 1,400 1,200 1, Import Via Distribution line Import Via High Voltage Coal Hydro Fuel Oil Year 12

13 5 Years Action Plan The main action plan in electricity power development plan is to reduce the generation cost and increase the rate of electrification by : Import lower cost power source from neighboring countries Construct and put in service the large scale generation such as hydro, coal, Biomass Power transmission from the generation source and interconnected between provincial towns Extension distribution network through out the country 13

14 A1- Project Existing No. Power-Project Install Capa.MW No. Power-Project Install Capa.MW 1 2 Coal Power Plant Lower Sesan II IA/PPA/LA Company Country COD Achiev ement 1 Kirirom I 12 BOT CETIC China % 2 Ochum 1 - EDC Cambodia % 3 Coal plant 10 BOO CIIDG China % 4 Kamchay Hydro BOT Sinohydro China % 5 Kirirom III 18 BOT CETIC China % 6 Coal Power Plant 100 BOO CEL Malaysia % 7 Atay Hydro 120 BOT CHD China % 8 LSt. Russei Chhrum 338 BOT China Huadian China % 9 Coal Power Plant 270 BOO CIIDG China % 10 Tatay Hydro 246 BOT CHMC (CTHL) China % A2- Project Under Construction Power Development Plan IA/PPA/LA Company Country COD Achiev ement BOO BOT CIIDG Cambodia Hydropower Lower Sesan II China Cambodia % 10%

15 Development of Generation No. Generation Expansion Plan Fuel Type Install Capa.MW COD 1 Kamchay Hydro Power Plant Hydro Kirirom III Hydro power Plant Hydro Stung Atay Hydro Power Plant Hydro MW Coal Power Plant (I) in Sihanouk Province - Phase 1 Coal Stung Tatay Hydro Power Plant Hydro Lower Stung Russei Chrum Hydro Power Plant Hydro MW Coal Power Plant (II) -Phase 1 Coal MW Coal Power Plant (II) -Phase 2 Coal MW Coal Power Plant (II) -Phase 3 Coal MW Coal Power Plant (I) in Sihanouk Province - Phase 2 Coal Lower Se San II Hydro Power Plant Hydro MW Coal Power Plant (II) -Phase 4 Coal Stung Chay Areng Hydro Power Plant Hydro MW Coal Power Plant (II) -Phase 5 Coal Sambor Hydro Power Plant Hydro 450/ Coal Power Plant (III) or Gas Power Plant Coal/Natural Gas Stung Treng Hydro Power Plant Hydro Total 4,279.1 (6,429.1)

16 B- Development of Transmission Line By 2020, the development of transmission line would increase to more than 2,100 km.

17 Actual Power Transmission and Plan Prek Liang II 44 MW Import 100 MW Hydro 400 MW Lower Sesan III 375 MW Prek Liang I 55 MW Upper Sesan IV 350 MW Stung Treng 980 MW Stung Siem Reap 2 MW Lower Sesan 900 MW Lower Se San II 400MW Lower Srepok 235 MW Stung I Battambang 24 MW Stung Sen 5 MW Prek Rwei II 5 MW Sambor 2600 MW Stung Battambang II 36 MW Stung Chinit 5 MW Prek Rwei I 5 MW O Phlai IV 7 MW O Phlai III 5 MW Prek Por II 8 MW O Phlai II 4 MW Stung Pursat I 20 MW Upper Prekter 15 MW Prek Por II 17 MW Hydro 800 MW Stung Meteuk III 175 MW Stung Atay 20 MW Stung Atay 100 MW LRSC UP 103 MW x 2 LRSC LS 66 MW x 2 Stung Tatay 246 MW Hydro 30 MW Fuel oil 200 MW Stung Chhay Areng 108 MW Stung Piphot 25 MW Coal: 1 st : 500 MW Kirirom III 18 MW. Kirirom I 12 MW Kamchay MW Hydro 193 MW 2 nd : 500 MW Import 170 MW Under study. 17

18 Supply and Demand Balance (Dry season) 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 Supply Capacity(Dry season)[mw] Demand(Base case)+reserve margin(20%)[mw] 4,084 3,784 3,484 3,907 3,284 3,602 3,013 3,321 2,723 3,062 2,463 2,824 2,258 2,604 1,931 2,051 2,389 1,780 2,192 1,672 1,672 1,672 1,519 1,504 1,846 2,012 1,654 1,154 1,496 1,353 1,224 1,

19 Supply and Demand Balance (Rainy Season)

20 Conclusion Cambodia is a developing country and recently we still import the Energy from neighbour country for the dry seasion but when the raining seasion we export to them back. Moreover, we are developing the capacity of Energy to supply to all househole in the whole country. 20

21 Thank for your attention!