CE 213 WATER QUALITY & POLLUTION
|
|
- Felicia Janel Porter
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CE 213 WATER QUALITY & POLLUTION L Module E. Solid Waste Management Need, Objectives, Process Involved, Treatment of MSW, Case Study India Dr. Anubha Goel FB 308, anubha@iitk.ac.in, x 7027 Schedule : LEC: Tu Th 5:00-6:30;
2 What is solid waste Origin, Exclusion, Types Hazardous, MSW Characterization of MSW Need for Waste Management MSW Life Cycle ; Stats on generation ; Reasons for concern Basic principles of Solid Waste Management Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) Strategies, Objectives Process of MSWM Waste transformation and Disposal Waste Management in India Some stats Solid Waste in India Generation, Growth rate, collection Status of MSWM in India - A Review (Handout 11) Initiatives in India, Govt. NGO, Private Content 2
3 What is Solid Waste? Any garbage, refuse or other discarded material, including solid, semi-solid, or contained liquid and gaseous material resulting from industrial, commercial, mining, agricultural operation, and from domestic activities, including sludge from a waste treatment plant, water supply treatment plant, or air pollution control facility. 3
4 Origin of Solid Waste
5 Solid Waste: Exceptions: Solid or dissolved material in domestic sewage, or solid or dissolved materials in irrigation return flows or industrial discharges. - Covered by Water Pollution Laws Solid Material suspended in polluted air. - Covered by Air Pollution Laws In most countries, radio-active wastes are not considered to be solid wastes. - Covered by Atomic Energy Regulation Laws 5
6 Types of Solid Waste 6
7 What is Hazardous Waste? Any solid waste which because of its quantity, concentration or physical, chemical or infectious characteristics: 1. cause, or significantly contribute to, an increase in mortality or an increase in serious irreversible or incapacitating reversible illness, 2. pose a substantial present or potential hazard to human health or the environment when improperly treated, stored, transported or disposed off. Four Characteristics are Essentially Hazardous in any Solid Waste: 1. Ignitability, e.g., inflammable 2. Corrosivity, e.g., very acidic or alkaline 3. Reactivity, e.g., explosive 4. EP Toxicity, EP stands for Extraction Procedure. It is designed to identify wastes likely to leach hazardous concentrations of particular toxic constituents into groundwater as a result of improper management. 7
8 What is Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Includes commercial and domestic wastes generated in municipal areas in either solid or semi-solid form or as contained liquid or gases, excluding industrial, agricultural and mining wastes but including non-hazardous biomedical wastes and hazardous bio-medical wastes made non-hazardous after treatment. It is mostly non-hazardous, but may contain some hazardous substances used in domestic and commercial activities, Examples: - Oil-based paint, partially empty oil cans, pesticides, waste oil, cleaners, acids/bases, batteries 8
9 Characterization of MSW MSW (Commercial + Domestic) is heterogeneous in nature. MSW can further be sub-divided into the following categories: (% of total MSW) Standard MSW: Residential and commercial wastes excluding special items, hazardous wastes and some others (~65 percent by weight) Bulky items (Furniture, mattress, consumer electronics, white goods, yard waste collected separately, and tires) (~ 5 percent by weight) Hazardous wastes (Oil-based paint, solvents, pesticides, cleaners, acids/bases, petroleum products, oils, batteries) (~0.1 percent by weight) Construction and demolition wastes (~14 percent by weight) Municipal services waste(street sweeping, tree and landscaping, etc.) (~10 percent by weight) Water/wastewater treatment plant sludge (~6 percent by weight) 9
10 10
11 Solid Waste in India 11
12 Rate of Generation It is estimated that about 62 million tonnes of waste is generated annually in the country, out of which 5.6 million is plastic waste, 0.17 million is biomedical waste. In addition, hazardous waste generation is 7.90 million TPA and 15 lakh tonne is e-waste. The per capita waste generation in Indian cities range from 200 grams to 600 grams per day (2011). 43 million TPA is collected, 11.9 million is treated and 31 million is dumped in landfill sites. 12
13 Source: CPCB 13
14 Municipal Solid Waste Generation in Metro Cities / State Capitals 14
15 15
16 Data source: ENVIS Centre on Renewable Energy and Environment Hosted by The Energy and Resources Institute,Delhi Sponsored by Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change, Govt of India The Environmental Information System (ENVIS) network was established as a plan programme under the Ministry of Environment,Forest and Climate change (MoEFCC), Government of India, in December A large number of nodes, coined as ENVIS Centres, have been established in the network to cover the broad subject area of the environment with a focal point in the MoEF. 16
17 TERI Projections on Municipal Solid Waste Generation In India 17
18 Growth of Solid Waste In India Waste is growing by leaps & bounds. In , population of Mumbai increased from 8.2 million to 12.3 million. During the same period, municipal solid waste has grown from 3200 tonnes to 5355 tonnes, an increase of 67%. Waste collection is very low for all Indian cities. City like Bangalore produces 2000 tonnes of waste per annum, the ever increasing waste has put pressure on hygienic condition of the city. Source: The Energy & Resources Institute TERI, New Delhi 18
19 Solid waste MISMANAGEMENT Certain cases in recent years and resulting impacts Cloudburst in Mumbai (2005) clogged the sewage line due to large no. of plastic bags Blast in the Bhusan Steel factory at Noida, caused due to imported scrap from Iran Reduction in the number of migratory birds due to consumption of contaminated foods Stray animals dying on streets and farmland due to consumption of plastic bags, which blocks the food movement in their stomach 19
20 More than 45 million tonnes, or 3 million trucks worth, of garbage is untreated and disposed of by municipal authorities everyday in an unhygienic manner leading to health issues and environmental degradation. (December 2014) Handout 14 3 Million truckloads daily_india's real trash problem_dec
21 10/24/
22 Reasons highlighting need for Waste Management Sharp increase in waste generation Collection, treatment, and proper disposal of only a Limited amount of waste generated Increase in land area requirement for disposal Dumping waste in open generates health impacts According to World Health Organization 22 types of diseases can be prevented or controlled by improving solid waste management in India. Only about 75-80% of the municipal waste gets collected and out of this only % is processed and treated and remaining is disposed of indiscriminately at dump yards. It is projected that by the year 2031 the MSW generation shall increase to 165 million tonnes and to 436 million tons by If cities continue to dump the waste at present rate without treatment, it will need 1240 hectares of land per year and with projected generation of 165 million tons of waste by 2031, the requirement of setting up of land fil for 20 years of 10 meters height will require 66,000 hectares of land. 22
23 Proper solid waste management Scientific disposal of solid waste through segregation, collection and treatment and disposal in an environmentally sound manner minimizes the adverse impact on the environment. Waste-to-energy conversion: As per information available for , compiled by CPCB, municipal authorities have so far only set up 553 compost & vermicompost plants, 56 bio-methanation plants, 22 RDF plants and 13 Waste to Energy (W to E) plants in the country. The amount of waste that is generated, if collected and treated well, can be effectively used to generate energy. Globally, there are 2,200 waste-to-energy plants, of which European Union has 445, China has 150 and USA has 86 compared to just 8 in India. 23
24 Solid Waste Management History of Waste Basic Principles of SWM (Mantra) SWM Process description 24
25 History of Waste A century ago urban squalor and disease led citizen reformers to demand cities take action. They did. Cities became responsible for disposing of waste. But urban refuse was different then. It was mostly coal ash and food scraps, with a small proportion (7%) of simple manufactured products like paper and glass. Today, products and packaging comprise 71% of our waste, much of it designed to be thrown away after a single use or containing toxic components. Garbage has changed, but our waste management system has not changed at the same rate. Source: Upstream:
26 History of Waste contd. Handout 17: History of Waste Summary: The Beginning: Urbanization & Public Health Citizen Groups Demand Collection Services Composition of garbage changes New products create crisis Public Collection for Recycling Emerges Enabling the Throw-away Society Change in nature of waste generated in USA
27 Today s scenario Basic Principles of Solid Waste Management Basic Principles/ 4 Rs Refuse: Do not buy anything which we do not really need. Reduce - Reduce the amount of garbage generated. Alter our lifestyle so that minimum garbage is generated. Reuse - Reuse everything to its maximum after properly cleaning it. Make secondary use of different articles. Recycle Keep things which can be recycled to be given to rag pickers or waste pickers (Kabadiwallahs).Convert the recyclable garbage into manures or other useful products. 27
28 Ideal SWM at a glance Handout 14:Waste Management Initiative in India for human well being. Agrawal et. Al 2015 European Scientific Journal June 2015 /SPECIAL/ edition ISSN: (Print) e - ISSN
29 10/24/
30 MSW Collection, Transport and Treatment
Solid Waste Management
Solid Waste Management Waste- Definition & Classification Any material which is not needed by the owner, producer or processor. Classification Domestic waste Factory waste Waste from oil factory E-waste
More informationmodern lifestyle and food habit, increase in municipal solid waste. Characteristics of municipal solid waste
Solid Waste Management Maaz Allah Khan 1, Mohd Zafar Siddiqi 2, Mohd Waqar Waseem 3, Nizamuddeen 4 Abstract: Solid management is one of the basic essential services provided by municipal authorities, NGO,private
More informationWaste to energy conversion Dr. Prasenjit Mondal Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee
Waste to energy conversion Dr. Prasenjit Mondal Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee Lecture 01 Introduction - 01 Good morning. Myself Doctor Prasenjit Mondal, associate
More informationSession Waste 8: Waste statistics
Session Waste 8: Waste statistics statistics Reena Shah United Nations Statistics Division Workshop on Environment Statistics (Abuja, Nigeria, 19-23 May 2008) Waste Statistics 1. Environmental Impact of
More informationChapter 24 Solid and Hazardous Wastes
Chapter 24 Solid and Hazardous Wastes Overview of Chapter 24 Solid Waste Waste Prevention Reducing the Amount of Waste Reusing Products Recycling Materials Hazardous Waste Types of Hazardous Waste Management
More informationSolid & Hazardous Wastes. Lesson 12: Solid Waste February 10, ENVSC 296: Health & Environment 1. Lesson Overview. Lesson 12.
Lesson 12. Solid Waste Solid & Hazardous Wastes February 10, 2005 Chuck Treser University of Washington Dept. of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences ENV H 311: Lesson 12 1 Lesson Overview Definition
More informationSolid Waste Management
Chapter 1 Solid Waste A brief history of waste and landfills When the majority of people lived in rural areas, their waste, which consisted almost entirely of organic materials derived from plants, humans,
More informationWaste Statistics 2017
Waste Statistics 2017 Released Date: October 2015 Contents INTRODUCTION... 3 WASTE IN ABU DHABI EMIRATE... 4 NON-HAZARDOUS WASTE... 5 SOLID WASTE GENERATION... 5 SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL... 8 MUNICIPAL SOLID
More informationAnalysis of Energy Contained in Domestic Solid Waste
Analysis of Energy Contained in Domestic Solid Waste Co-Author Harsh Gupta Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering I.T.S Engineering College, Greater Noida moveharsh@rediffmail.com Puneet
More information19 1 Solid Waste 2 Reducing Solid Waste 3 Hazardous Waste
Waste CHAPTER 19 1 Solid Waste 2 Reducing Solid Waste 3 Hazardous Waste READING WARM-UP Before you read this chapter, take a few minutes to answer the following questions in your EcoLog. 1. Which one of
More informationWaste Generation and Waste Disposal CHAPTER 16
Waste Generation and Waste Disposal CHAPTER 16 Paper or Plastic? Polystyrene plastic polymer with high insulation value Aka styrofoam Is harmful to environment In response to public sentiment Switch to
More informationSolid Waste for the Environmental Advisory Council
Briefing on Solid Waste for the Environmental Advisory Council July 21, 2005 Jennifer Kaduck Chief, Land Protection Branch Georgia Environmental Protection Division Who is responsible for managing Solid
More informationWaste Statistics in the Emairte of Abu Dhabi 2011
Waste Statistics in the Emairte of Abu Dhabi 2011 Issued in February 2013 Contents Introduction 3 Key Points 4 Solid Waste Generation in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi 4 Solid Waste Disposal 6 Municipal Solid
More informationPAPER No. 4: Environmental Chemistry MODULE No. 16: Soil Pollution: Plastics
Subject Paper No and Title Module No and Title Module Tag Chemistry 4, Environmental Chemistry 16, Soil pollution: Plastics CHE_P4_M16 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Learning Outcomes 2. Introduction 3. Plastics
More informationWaste Statistics in the Emairte of Abu Dhabi 2012
Waste Statistics in the Emairte of Abu Dhabi 212 Issued in December 213 Contents Introduction Waste in Abu Dhabi Emirate Non-hazardous waste Solid waste generation Solid Waste Disposal Municipal solid
More informationleft over, or an unwanted by-product, from an industrial, commercial, domestic or other activity; or
14. Waste Management 14.1. Waste Management Regulations The regulatory requirements governing waste management are provided within the EP Act, the EPR and associated Environmental Protection (Waste Management)
More informationTYPES, AMOUNTS AND EFFECTS OF INDUSTRIAL SOLID
TYPES, AMOUNTS AND EFFECTS OF INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTES Jinhui Li Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China Keywords: Solid waste, hazardous waste, industrial
More informationInternational Journal of Advance Research in Engineering, Science & Technology
Impact Factor (SJIF): 5.301 International Journal of Advance Research in Engineering, Science & Technology e-issn: 2393-9877, p-issn: 2394-2444 Volume 5, Issue 3, MaRCH-2018 Assessment of Municipal Solid
More informationA REVIEW ON REUSE/ RECYCLE OF THE SOLID WASTE IN INDIA
A REVIEW ON REUSE/ RECYCLE OF THE SOLID WASTE IN INDIA Akshima Gautam 1, Vikas Gahlot 2, Vidhu Mathur 3, Rohit Dhaked 4, Tanu Kumawat 5 1 Assistant Professor,Poornima Group of Institutions Jaipur, Rajasthan,
More informationGreenhouse Gas Emission from Municipal Solid Waste in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Greenhouse Gas Emission from Municipal Solid Waste in Phnom Penh, Cambodia Chhay Hoklis and Alice Sharp Abstract Municipal solid waste generation in Phnom Penh has steadily increased after the civil war
More informationChapter 16 Waste Generation and Waste Disposal. Monday, March 26, 18
Chapter 16 Waste Generation and Waste Disposal Module 51 Only Humans Generate Waste After reading this module, you should be able to explain why we generate waste and describe recent waste disposal trends.
More information1EPA. Identifying Your Waste The Starting Point. 2 Printed on paper that contains at least 20 percent postconsumer fiber.
1EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency Solid Waste and Emergency Response EPA530-F-97-029 September 1997 http://www.epa.gov Identifying Your Waste The Starting Point 2 Printed on paper that
More information23 Solid and Hazardous Waste
23 Solid and Hazardous Waste Overview of Chapter 23 Solid Waste Waste Prevention Reducing the Amount of Waste Reusing Products Recycling Materials Hazardous Waste Types of Hazardous Waste Management of
More informationHow to Use This Presentation
How to Use This Presentation To View the presentation as a slideshow with effects select View on the menu bar and click on Slide Show. To advance through the presentation, click the right-arrow key or
More informationAn Exploratory Study on Municipal Solid Waste Management System and Energy Recovery In Tiruvallur, India
An Exploratory Study on Municipal Solid Waste Management System and Energy Recovery In Tiruvallur, India D.Arivukkarasu 1, * T.S.Lakshmi 2 Department of Civil Engineering, GRT Institute of Engineering
More informationSuneel Pandey. Waste recycling issues and opportunities
Suneel Pandey Waste recycling issues and opportunities Content Present status on waste management in India Pathways and pollution Evolution of waste management Waste recycling and conflicts Need for regulatory
More informationIntegrated Solid Waste Management Wuxi New District, PRC
Integrated Solid Waste Management Wuxi New District, PRC Assessment of Waste Management System 1 Presentation Outline National and Local Policies Institutions Operational Stages & Technology Financing
More informationHAZARDOUS WASTE ( MANAGEMENT, HANDLING AND TRANSBOUNDARY MOVEMENT) RULES 2008 AMENDMENTS MADE THERE OF
HAZARDOUS WASTE ( MANAGEMENT, HANDLING AND TRANSBOUNDARY MOVEMENT) RULES 2008 AMENDMENTS MADE THERE OF DEFINITION OF HAZARDOUS WASTES-ITS APPLICABILITY Waste substance is solid, semi-solid or non -aqueous
More informationChapter 13 Waste. Copyright Sesame Street and the Muppets Corporation
Chapter 13 Waste Copyright Sesame Street and the Muppets Corporation Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. We are living in a false economy where the
More informationWHY UPDATE OUR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN?
WHY UPDATE OUR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN? Provincial regulatory requirement Provides direction for solid waste management for the next 10 years Determines how we will reduce, reuse, recycle and manage
More informationEnvironmental Public Health Overview
Environmental Public Health Overview Conditions in the environment, both natural and human-built, can affect a person s ability to achieve and maintain good health. An Environmental Public Health Program
More informationChapter 16 Waste Generation and Waste Disposal
Chapter 16 Waste Generation and Waste Disposal Friedland and Relyea Environmental Science for AP, second edition 2015 W.H. Freeman and Company/BFW AP is a trademark registered and/or owned by the College
More informationWaste Statistics 2015
Waste Statistics 2015 Released Date: October 2015 Contents INTRODUCTION... 3 WASTE IN ABU DHABI EMIRATE... 4 NON-HAZARDOUS WASTE... 5 SOLID WASTE GENERATION... 5 SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL... 8 MUNICIPAL SOLID
More informationChallenges in municipal solid waste management in Indian cities: A case study of Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh)
Challenges in municipal solid waste management in Indian cities: A case study of Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh) 1 Shristi Sinha, 2 Mr. R K Bhatia 1 M.E. Environmental Engineering, JEC, Jabalpur, MP, India 2 Associate
More informationBackground Paper: Plenary Session 2
1 Background Paper: Plenary Session 2 Addressing New and Emerging Waste Issues through 3Rs Approach Policy, Institutional and Technological Considerations Presented by: Matthew GUBB, Director International
More informationSWOT ANALYSIS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLANNING: A CASE OF AMOD TOWN,BHARUCH
SWOT ANALYSIS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLANNING: A CASE OF AMOD TOWN,BHARUCH Kapil K. Patel 1, Sejal S. Bhagat 2 M.E Student, Civil Engineering Department, Sarvajanik College
More information23 Solid and Hazardous Waste
23 Solid and Hazardous Waste Overview of Chapter 23 Solid Waste Waste Prevention Reducing the Amount of Waste Reusing Products Recycling Materials Hazardous Waste Types of Hazardous Waste Management of
More informationGUIDANCE DOCUMENT DRAFT INTRODUCTION
Georgia Department of Natural Resources Environmental Protection Division 4244 International Parkway, Suite 104, Atlanta, Georgia 30354 Mark Williams, Commissioner F. Allen Barnes, Director 404/362-2692
More informationPUNE CITY 1960 PUNE CITY
PUNE CITY 1960 PUNE CITY - 2018 PUNE CITY Total Area Geographical Location: Latitude: Longitude: Average Climate: 333.56 sq km Western Part of Deccan Plateau 18 25' to 18 37' North 73 44' to 73 57 East
More informationInternational Journal on Emerging Technologies 8(1): (2017) ISSN No. (Print) : ISSN No. (Online) :
e t International Journal on Emerging Technologies 8(1): 647-651(2017) ISSN No. (Print) : 0975-8364 ISSN No. (Online) : 2249-3255 A Review on Present Practices, Issues and Challenges of Municipal Solid
More informationSolid and Hazardous Waste
Solid and Hazardous Waste Solid Waste Waste Overview Solid Waste any unwanted material that is solid The U.S. produces 11,000,000,000 tons (22,000,000,000,000 lbs) per year Some of this solid waste can
More informationOutline of the subject (2 weeks)
Municipal Solid Waste Management in Developing Asian countries -1 Janya Sang-Arun, PhD Sustainable Consumption and Production Group Institute for Global Environmental Strategies 1 Outline of the subject
More informationM:\acad\120591\PublicLandCrossings.mxd NAD 1983 StatePlane Florida East FIPS 0901 FeetTransverse Mercator Conservation Lands
0 300 North/Walk-in-Water Creek North/Walk-in-Water Creek North/Walk-in-Water Creek 38.3 38.4 38.5 38.6 38.7 38.8 FIGURE 8.4.1. SHEET (9 of 21) North Walk-In-Water Creek 0 500 39.6 39.7 39.8 39.9 40 40.1
More informationRemediation Program Landfills and Open Dumps Guidance
Remediation Program Landfills and Open Dumps Guidance Solid Waste Regulations Lori Freeman Senior Environmental Manager Industrial Waste Compliance Office of Land Quality Solid Waste Statutes - History
More informationTitle: Cleaner Production, Waste Minimization and RRR Options Issued by: Environment Department
Guideline No.: EN/032 Issue Date: July 2010 1.0 Waste Title: Cleaner Production, Waste Minimization and RRR Options Issued by: Environment Department In broad term, waste includes any product discharge
More informationThree Watson Irvine, CA Recycling
Three Watson Irvine, CA 92618-2767 Recycling Contents Three Watson Irvine, CA 92618-2767 Website: www.sdlback.com Copyright 2009 by Saddleback Educational Publishing All rights reserved. No part of this
More informationCountry Analysis Paper. < Bhutan>
Fourth Regional 3R Forum in Asia 3Rs in the Context of Rio+20 Outcomes The Future We Want Ha Noi, Viet Nam, 18-20 March 2013 Country Analysis Paper (Draft) < Bhutan> -------------------------------------
More informationCOST EFFICACY OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE MANAGEMENT. Dr. Mrs. M. K. Pejaver Principal B. N. Bandodkar College of Science, Thane, Maharashtra
COST EFFICACY OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE MANAGEMENT Dr. Mrs. M. K. Pejaver Principal B. N. Bandodkar College of Science, Thane, Maharashtra Common Scenes on Roads Waste can be wealth; with a tremendous potential
More informationSolid Waste Management Manual Cpcb New Delhi
Solid Waste Management Manual Cpcb New Delhi Effective Solid Waste Management is one of the major challenges faced by the Central Pollution Control Board, India (2009) said that by 0.4 kg and 0.5 kg per
More information(Signed original copy on file)
CFP 70-4 STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CF PAMPHLET CHILDREN AND FAMILIES NO. 70-4 TALLAHASSEE, October 20, 2008 Facilities Acquisition and Management RESOURCE RECOVERY AND WASTE MANAGEMENT These guidelines
More informationWaste Statistics in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi 2009
Waste Statistics in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi 2009 February 2011 Waste Statistics in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi 2009 February 2011 w w w. s c a d. a e Contents Foreword 5 Introduction 6 1 Solid Waste in the
More informationSolid Waste Management City Profile
Solid Waste Management City Profile Panvel, India City Information Population:180,464 Area (km 2 ):14,829 Climate The climate here is tropical. Most months of the year are marked by significant rainfall.
More informationSolid Waste Management in Tamilnadu - an Overview
IJBMEIT: Vol. 4, No. 1, January-June 2012: 91-95 Solid Waste Management in Tamilnadu - an Overview S. SHAMIM BANU1 AND S. KANAGASABAI 2 1 Research Department of Economics, Thiagarajar College, Madurai-09
More informationInternational Journal on Emerging Technologies 8(1): (2017) ISSN No. (Print) : ISSN No. (Online) :
e t International Journal on Emerging Technologies 8(1): 490-496(2017) ISSN No. (Print) : 0975-8364 ISSN No. (Online) : 2249-3255 A Smart Concept for Waste Management in Jalandhar City Hanish Katnoria*,
More informationChapter - VII SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
Chapter - VII SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION Waste management is a critical problem for the local self governments. The unscientific method of dumping waste in open space creates several environmental as well
More informationWHAT HAPPENS AFTER 75% RECYCLING GOAL? 2015 HDR, Inc., all rights reserved.
WHAT HAPPENS AFTER 75% RECYCLING GOAL? 2015 HDR, Inc., all rights reserved. Karam Singh Project Manager 5+ Years of Solid Waste Experience Landfill Design, Landfill Permitting, LFG Systems, LFGTE Systems,
More informationthink green Recycling
think green Recycling Contents Recycling: An Introduction... 4 The Earth s Resources... 6 Why Recycle? (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)... 8 Hazardous Effects of Waste... 10 Recycling and the Environment... 12
More informationQUÉBEC RESIDUAL MATERIALS MANAGEMENT POLICY (The French version prevails)
QUÉBEC RESIDUAL MATERIALS MANAGEMENT POLICY 1998-2008 (The French version prevails) TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword Part 1: Background Part 2: Principles Part 3: Purpose Part 4: Goals Part 5: Actions 5.1 Residual
More informationTechnologies for Waste Management/Infrastructure Agra (India)
Technologies for Waste Management/Infrastructure Agra (India) 1. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT A typical waste management system in Agra is similar to any other medium city in India and has following major steps:
More informationMAINS 2016 CURRENT AFFAIRS GENERAL STUDIES SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
MAINS 2016 CURRENT AFFAIRS GENERAL STUDIES - 3 43. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT 11-11-16 Solid waste management is a polite term for garbage management. As long as humans have been living in settled communities,
More informationRegulation SWM: Yard Trash and Land-Clearing Debris; and Compost
South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control Regulation 61-107.4 SWM: Yard Trash and Land-Clearing Debris; and Compost Effective Date: April 23, 1993 Bureau of Land & Waste Management
More informationComposition of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
Composition of MSW 16.28 19.23 16.78 17.02 21.44 21.44 28.86 28.15 32.82 30.85 29.57 28.15 50.89 51.91 50.41 52.38 50.41 53.41 A Note on Bio-degradable Waste in India Dr.Satpal Singh and Dr.Shyamala Mani
More informationHuman Waste. Waste Generation. Issues with Human Waste. Composition 3/9/2015
Human Waste Anything we use or generate in everyday life Materials that are no longer useful to us or simply no longer used A large part is municipal solid waste (MSW), or all the stuff that we throw away
More informationRecycling Coalition of WV, Inc.
The Recycling Coalition of West Virginia (RCWV) is a non-profit environmental organization whose mission is to promote the effective and sustainable reduction, reuse, and recycling of materials otherwise
More informationReport of the committee set up to frame National Sustainable Habitat Standards for the Municipal Solid Waste Management
Report of the committee set up to frame National Sustainable Habitat Standards for the Municipal Solid Waste Management Introduction The National Mission for Sustainable Habitat was approved by the Prime
More informationHAZARDOUS AND SOLID WASTE ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS CHECKLIST FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
DRAFT June 18, 2003 HAZARDOUS AND SOLID WASTE ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS CHECKLIST FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS This document contains a checklist and associated background information on the U.S. Environmental
More informationSOLID & HAZARDOUS WASTE CHAPTER 21
SOLID & HAZARDOUS WASTE CHAPTER 21 WHAT HAPPENED AT LOVE CANAL? Video TYPES OF WASTE Before the Industrial Revolution, almost all waste was Biodegradable Now most is Nondegradable or hazardous or both.
More informationHospital Waste Characterization and Proposal of Management Technique for Onsite Disposal in Ujjain City
International Journal of Current Research in Multidisciplinary (IJCRM) ISSN: 2456-979 Vol. 2, No. 8, (September 17), pp. 8-15 Hospital Waste Characterization and Proposal of Management Technique for Onsite
More informationCHAPTER 105 SOLID WASTE CONTROL
105.01 Purpose 105.08 Open Dumping Prohibited 105.02 Definitions 105.09 Toxic and Hazardous Waste 105.03 Sanitary Disposal Required 105.10 Waste Storage Containers 105.04 (Repealed by Ordinance No. 645)
More informationName Class Date. In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best matches the description.
Skills Worksheet Concept Review MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best matches the description. a. compost b. biodegradable c. landfill d. solid waste e. hazardous
More informationSUNYA - Towards Zero Waste Initiative of Coimbatore City Municipal Corporation
SUNYA - Towards Zero Waste Initiative of Coimbatore City Municipal Corporation Rajasthan Mayors Conference, Udaipur, April 27, 2016 Amar Deep Singh, CUTS SUNYA PROJECT Ward 23 has been selected as Model
More informationWaste Statistics 2016
Waste Statistics 2016 Released Date: October 2015 Contents INTRODUCTION... 3 WASTE IN ABU DHABI EMIRATE... 4 NON-HAZARDOUS WASTE... 5 SOLID WASTE GENERATION... 5 SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL... 8 MUNICIPAL SOLID
More informationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Volume 6, No 2, Copyright by the authors - Licensee IPA- Under Creative Commons license 3.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Volume 6, No 2, 2015 Copyright by the authors - Licensee IPA- Under Creative Commons license 3.0 Research article ISSN 0976 4402 Generation, composition
More informationHAZARDOUS WASTE AT MAINTENANCE YARDS
What We Will Cover HAZARDOUS WASTE AT MAINTENANCE YARDS Karen L. Nesbit Division of Hazardous Waste Management (330) 963-1159 Waste Evaluation Universal Waste Used Oil Waste Examples Resources Waste Evaluation
More informationWaste. Solid Waste Management
Solid Waste Management Environmental Engineering Zerihun Alemayehu (AAiT-CED) Waste Solid waste: Any material that is thrown away or discarded as useless and unwanted. municipal solid waste (MSW): Solid
More informationManagement of solid wastes in India - Status and initiatives
Management of solid wastes in India - Status and initiatives K.V.Rajeshwari The Energy and Resources Institute New Delhi rajikv@teri.res.in Presented By: N. Krishnan EEC Research Associate / Applied Materials
More informationSWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN - INITIATIVES BY CEMENT INDUSTRY
SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN - INITIATIVES BY CEMENT INDUSTRY All cement plants in the country have been taking a number of measures and initiatives to realize the Prime Minister s various Missions and Visions,
More informationAcademic Year Second Term. Science Revision sheets
Academic Year 2016-2017 Second Term Science Revision sheets Name: Grade:8 Date: Section: (A) Science Practice : Q1: Choose the letter of the choice that best answer the questions: 1. Coal is a natural
More informationSOLID WASTE, LANDFILLS, AND THE 4R s. Mobro Barge Incident
SOLID WASTE, LANDFILLS, AND THE 4R s Alana Levine 621-1264 alana@u.arizona.edu www.fm.arizona.edu/recycle Mobro Barge Incident 1987 - a New York City garbage barge containing 3000 tons of hazardous waste
More informationWaste Management in India and Experience with the Implementation of Projects based on Public Private Partnership (PPP) model
Waste Management in India and Experience with the Implementation of Projects based on Public Private Partnership (PPP) model Sundeep Kumar, IL&FS Environmental Infrastructure and Services Limited IRRC
More informationNicosia Municipality Waste Management Practices and Policies. Nicosia 23 October 2016
Nicosia Municipality Waste Management Practices and Policies Nicosia 23 October 2016 1 Michael Lagos Municipal Health Inspector Head of Nicosia Municipality Cleaning and Health Department 2 Task of the
More informationMumbai: City of garbage hits a dead end
Mumbai: City of garbage hits a dead end In 2011-12, Mumbai alone accounted for 6.11% of the total waste generated daily in India. As its waste piles up, the land-starved city is staring at the big question
More informationAn Analysis of Treatment Options for Solid Waste by Characterization and Composition Study-A Case of Jaipur City
International journal of Emerging Trends in Science and Technology An Analysis of Treatment Options for Solid Waste by Characterization and Composition Study-A Case of Jaipur City Authors Abhishek Jain
More informationLecture 8 Household Hazardous Waste
Lecture 8 Household Hazardous Waste 1. Introduction Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) is a subgroup of solid waste commonly found in MSW as well as in wastewater streams. Programs that handle HHW are typically
More informationSaskatchewan Solid Waste Management Strategy
April/17 Saskatchewan Solid Waste Management Strategy Discussion Paper March 2017 saskatchewan.ca/environment Table of Contents Introduction...........................................................................
More informationCh Solid and Hazardous Waste
Ch. 22 - Solid and Hazardous Waste Love Canal Tragedy 1492-1953 Hooker Chemicals and Plastics dumped chemical wastes into the Love Canal The company filled the canal and sold it to the Niagara Falls school
More informationQUESTIONNAIRE 2018 ON ENVIRONMENT STATISTICS
UNSD United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) and United Nations Environment Programme QUESTIONNAIRE 2018 ON ENVIRONMENT STATISTICS TABLE OF CONTENTS Guidance Definitions Table R1 Table R2 Table R3 Table
More informationSEBASTIAN COUNTY REGIONAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT. Final Rules Solid Waste Assessment Regulation. Proposed March 17, 2011
SEBASTIAN COUNTY REGIONAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT Final Rules 186.09.01 186.11.05 Solid Waste Assessment Regulation Proposed March 17, 2011 Comment Period March 21, 2011 April 20, 2011 Public Hearing
More informationSolid Waste Management
International Journal of Environmental Research and Development. ISSN 2249-3131 Volume 4, Number 1 (2014), pp. 49-54 Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com/ijerd.htm Solid Waste Management
More informationSUNYA: Towards Zero Waste in South Asia
SUNYA: Towards Zero Waste in South Asia Sixth Regional 3R Forum in Asia and the Pacific Plenary Session 7 Emani Kumar ICLEI South Asia 19th August 2015 Project Partners: Goals Promotion of zero-waste concept
More informationCHAPTER Committee Substitute for House Bill No. 335
CHAPTER 2017-167 Committee Substitute for House Bill No. 335 An act relating to resource recovery and management; amending s. 403.703, F.S.; defining the terms gasification, post-use polymer, pyrolysis,
More informationIssues in Municipal Waste to Energy
Issues in Municipal Waste to Energy K. Kasturirangan Member, Planning Commission August 27, 2013 Trivandrum Status Generation - As per Central Pollution Control Board report of 2012, 1,30,562 TPD of MSW
More informationGASIFICATION THE WASTE-TO-ENERGY SOLUTION SYNGAS WASTE STEAM CONSUMER PRODUCTS TRANSPORTATION FUELS HYDROGEN FOR OIL REFINING FERTILIZERS CHEMICALS
GASIFICATION THE WASTE-TO-ENERGY SOLUTION WASTE SYNGAS STEAM CONSUMER PRODUCTS HYDROGEN FOR OIL REFINING TRANSPORTATION FUELS CHEMICALS FERTILIZERS POWER SUBSTITUTE NATURAL GAS W W W. G A S I F I C A T
More informationUnited Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) QUESTIONNAIRE 2016 ON ENVIRONMENT STATISTICS
UNSD United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) QUESTIONNAIRE 2016 ON ENVIRONMENT STATISTICS Section: WASTE TABLE OF CONTENTS Guidance Definitions Table R1
More informationCountry Analysis Paper. < Lao PDR>
Fourth Regional 3R Forum in Asia 3Rs in the Context of Rio+20 Outcomes The Future We Want Ha Noi, Viet Nam, 18-20 March 2013 Country Analysis Paper (Draft) < Lao PDR> -------------------------------------
More informationThe Nexus: Waste Management, Environment &Health
The Nexus: Management, Environment &Health 70 Million TPA of waste generated in urban centers is estimated to more than double by 2031 to 165 Mil.TPA. Only 10% is processed Around 25% of Particulate Matter
More informationWhy Plan? Why we need to plan:
Welcome! We need to hear from you. Please enjoy a walk through our displays and feel free to ask questions. Use your dots red, yellow and green to indicate your level of support for various programs. Select
More informationSOLID WASTE DISPOSAL A BURNING PROBLEM TO BE RESOLVED
SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL A BURNING PROBLEM TO BE RESOLVED A. Introduction The disposal of solid waste is a problem. This problem continues to grow with the growth of population and development of industries.
More informationPurpose Method Reporting
Purpose On September 26, 2007, while performing year-end inventory counts at the General Services/Purchasing Department, Compliance and Internal Audit observed County dump trucks operated by the Road &
More information