4 March 2014 Grid-Connected Photovoltaic (PV) in Indonesia and Thailand Berlin, Germany

Transcription

1 Mrs. Kulwaree Buranasajjawaraporn Bureau of Solar Energy Development Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE) Ministry of Energy 4 March 2014 Berlin, Germany

2 Vision Knowledge Base organisation and sustainable development Centre of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Mission Develop promote and support the production and the use of clean energy relating to local environment in the sustainable and the most valuable Develop clean technology commercialisation for local consumption and export Build co-operation among population leading country to clean-energy knowledge-based society for economy security and happiness of the society 2

3 Thailand s Energy situation in 2013 Total Energy Consumption in 2013 = 75,214 ktoe Final energy consumption by economic sector Residential Commercial 15.20% Agriculture 5.20% 7.50% 36.40% Industry 35.70% Transportation Source: dede 3

4 Thailand s Electricity Situation 4

5 Thailand s Energy Situation in 2013 Final Energy consumption Q1-Q

6 Alternative Energy Development Plan Electricity 1,608 MW Electricity 1,200 MW Tidal wave 2 MW Geothermal 1 MW 25% of RE in total energy consumption in year 2021 Electricity 2,000 MW Heat 100 ktoe Electricity 160 MW Heat 35 ktoe Electricity 600 MW Heat 1,000 ktoe Electricity 3,630 MW Heat 8,200 ktoe E 9 L/J B 5.97 L/J N 25 L/J 10-year Alternative Energy Development Plan ( ) Approved by National Energy Policy Commission the 30th November

7 Renewable development strategies Research for RE Industry Community Incentive First period ( ) Target 12.6% Electricity kwh Heat ktoe Biofuel 7.7 Mlitre/day Public Relation and knowledge Infrastructure Law and regulation Second period ( ) Target 25% Electricity kwh Heat ktoe Biofuel Mlitre/day 7

8 Measures for RE Promotion Support from the Ministry of Energy 5 Supporting Mechanisms: RE-Electricity Generating (4 from MoEN : 1 from Board of Invetment) DEDE DEDE DEDE EPPO 1 2 Renewable energy maps Info from demonstration site One-Stop Service Renewable energy potential info Investment Grant, i.e. solar hot water, and Solar dryer (i.e % for SHW, 55% for Solar dryer) Promotion requesting 3 Capital requesting ESCO Venture Capital Fund 4 Adder : Feed-in Premiums Policy, Feed-in Tariff BOI- Investment Incentives Will be released soon Technical support Registration for intent expression as per the time specified Negotiation for electricity selling & buying Adder Offices giving licenses ONEP EIA Private Investor - Firm - Non Firm Electricity authorities ERC Licenses Carbon credit sale Local Admin CDM Consumers 8

9 New BOI strategies Source: 9

10 New BOI strategies Present New Action 1. Broad-based investment promotion 2. Sector-based Incentives 3. Zone-based incentives Focus & Prioritized investment promotion Sector & Merit-based Incentives Promote New Regional Clusters Refocus the activities eligible for promotion Prioritize: Incentives vary, depending on the importance activity Reduce basic tax incentives Provide additional incentives based on project s merits to encourage competitiveness enhancement activities such as R&D, design, advanced technological training, and local supplier development Abolish zone-based incentives Promote new industrial clusters in each region or border area to create new investment concentration 10

11 Present New Action 4. Tax-incentives oriented promotion 5. Promote inbound investment 6. Evaluation by Applications New BOI strategies Tax Incentives& Facilitationoriented promotion Promote both inbound & outbound investment Evaluation by outcomes Focus on facilitation through non-tax incentive and one stop service Improve investment rules and regulation, reduce barriers to create better investment environment Promote and coordinate human resources development to support industrial sector Integrate supports from various government agencies as a package Promote overseas investment more actively in order to increase the competitiveness of Thai businesses Set clear KPIs to measures benefits and cost-effectiveness of investment promotion 11

12 New BOI strategies Action Announcement of the New Investment Promotion Strategy Effective Date of the New Investment Promotion Strategy Time Frame By December st January

13 Thailand PV incentive Evolution 2007 Introduction of Adder program Adder for solar extended from 7 to 10 years Special adder for three southern provinces 2009 March 2009 Bid bond introduction Special adder for replacement use of diesel generation April 2010 Solar application is no longer accepted June 2010 Solar Adder reduction 8 to 6.5 THB and establishment of RE managing committee August 2013 Release of FiT for solar rooftop and solar community 13

14 Fuel Adder : Feed-in Premiums Adder 2007 (USD/kWh) Adder 2009 (USD/kWh) Adder 2010 (USD/kWh) Special adder * (USD/kWh) Supporting period (Year) Biomass - Installed capacity 1 MW - Installed capacity > 1 MW Biogas (all categories of production sources) - Installed capacity 1 MW - Installed capacity > 1 MW Waste (community waste, not hazardous industrial waste, and inorganic waste) - AD &b LFG - Thermal Process Wind power - Installed capacity 50 kw - Installed capacity > 50 kw Mini and micro hydropower - capacity kw - capacity < 50 kw Solar power * Note : Special Adders for - Facilities in 3 Southern Provinces - Diesel-Gen. replacement on PEA system ** 1 USD= 33 THB 14

15 Adder : Feed-in Premiums 15

16 Adder version 2 Applying A bid bond requirement 200 THB/kW (3 USD/kW) for project sized > 100 kw Applicable to projects without PPAs before August 2009 Under consideration Additional acceptance criteria : projects readiness Land, Loan, technology and permit from other agencies Approval will be done by managing RE committee Accepted (To sign PPAs) More enforcement Termination of the application process if failure to sign PPAs within the specified time period PPA signed After signing PPAs, any request for postpone SCOD will be analyzed based of 4 aspects of readiness ; extension is allowed up to 6 month SCOD A 6-month grace period for project which can not meet SCOD and are still in contact with utilities Contract termination for project that are not in contact with utilities Source: Tongsopit&Greacen 16

17 Solar SPP and VSPP status Technology Project (no.) Proposed Project Selling Capacity (MW) Waiting for PPA Project (no.) Selling Capacity (MW) Signed PPA Project (no.) Selling Capacity (MW) Already sell to grid Project (no.) Selling Capacity (MW) Project (no.) Total Selling Capacity (MW) Solar Energy 183 1, , , PV 183 1, , SPP VSPP , Solar Thermal *ERC February

18 installed Capacity(MW) Thailand PV Installation Accumulated PV installed Capacity Off grid Solar Home Program Grid-connected Beginning of Adder Policy 220,72 797,29 18

19 Feed-in Tariff: FiT on stream National Energy Policy Committer (NEPC) resolution on July 16 th 2013 Feed-in Tariff (FiT) for solar PV rooftop Objectives Encouraging investment in solar power Cutting Peak Load Strengthening National energy security FiT Rate* (THB/kWh) Target (MWp) 1. Household 0-10kWp Small Enterprise kwp Medium and large Enterprise/ factory kwp 6.16 * Supporting period :25 years and COD within December

20 Feed-in Tariff: FiT on stream National Energy Policy Committer (NEPC) resolution on July 16 th 2013 Feed-in Tariff (FiT) for solar community Joint project: Ministry of Energy + National Village and Urban fund office Objectives Encouraging community participation via direct investment Creating Job Generating stable incomes for community Promoting distributed RE power 20

21 Feed-in Tariff: FiT on stream Target : 800 MWp 21

22 PV for government building No grid-tied no FiT 22

23 Thailand Solar Power Industry Medium stream Upstream Solar Synergy Downstream a-si, mono-si, poly-si 23 23

24 Fanpage: SolarEnergyDEDE DEDE: Knowledge Base organisation and sustainable development Centre of RE and EE 24