An Analysis of 2011 Census Data on Household Amenities with respect to Drinking Water Sources and Latrine Facilities in Urban Areas of the Country

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1 An Analysis of 2011 Census Data on Household Amenities with respect to Drinking Water Sources and Latrine Facilities in Urban Areas of the Country CPHEEO Ministry of Urban Development

2 Broad Contents Definition and classification of urban areas. Household coverage with main sources of drinking water and location as per Census 2011 & comparison with Census Household coverage with different types of latrine facilities as per Census 2011 & comparison with Census Household coverage with bathing facilities and types of drainage connectivity for wastewater outlet. 2

3 Definition & Classification Urban Areas Statutory Towns Census Towns Administrative Units defined by Statute ( Municipal Corporation, Municipality, CB, Notified TAC, Town Panchayat, Nagar Palika etc.,) Administrative Units satisfying three criteria: : - Minimum population of 5000 persons - At least 75% of Male main working population in Non- Agriculture - Density of population of at least 400 persons / Sq.Km 3

4 i. City: Definition & Classification Towns with population one lakh and above. ii. Urban Agglomeration: Continuous urban spread constituting a town adjoining outgrowths and its Must consist of at least a statutory town and its population should not be less than 20,000 as per the 2001 Census. iii. Out Growth: Viable unit such as a village or a hamlet or an enumeration block and clearly identifiable in terms of its boundaries and location. Like Railway Colony, university campus, port area, military camp etc. which have come up near a statutory town outside its statutory limits but within the revenue limits of a village or villages contiguous to the town. 4

5 No. of Towns, Urban Agglomerations and Out Growths Types of Towns/ UAs/OGs No. of Towns Census Census Statutory Towns Census Towns Total Urban Agglomerations Out Growths

6 Total Population and No. of Households Census-2011 Rural Urban Total Population( Million) ,210.3 Rural-Urban -Distribution 68.8% 31.2% 100.0% Census 2011 Total Households % (in Million) Rural % Urban % Total % Total no of Households 32.0% 68.0% Urban Rural 6

7 Data on Main Sources of Drinking Water and Their Location Main Sources: Tap water from treated source Tap water from un-treated source Covered well Un-covered well Hand pump Tube well/borehole Spring River/canal Tank/pond/lake Other sources (Tanker supply and bottled water) 7

8 tapwater from Treated Source Tapwater from Un-treated Source Covered Well Un-covered Well Hand Pump Tube Well/Bore Well Spring River/Canal Tank/Pond/Lake Other Sources HH-6: Households by Main Source of Drinking Water and Location 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 62.00% 43.50% Urban Rural 30% 20% 10% 0% 8.60% 17.90% 13.00% 1.70% 1.50% 4.50% 11.80% 11.80% 8.90% 8.30% 0.20% 0.20% 0.40% 1.70% 0.70% 0.80% 1.10% 1.40% 8

9 Distribution of Main Source of Drinking Water and Location 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 68.66% 70.60% Census 2001 Census % 30% 20% 10% 0% 7.71% 6.20% 16.24% 11.80% 5.11% 8.90% 0.25% 0.20% 0.31% 1.52% 0.20% 0.20% 0.40% 1.70% 9

10 Data on Urban Water Supply Sector Locations: i. Within the premises ii. Near the premises (source located within a range of 100 m) iii. Away from the premises (source located beyond 100 m) 10

11 HH-6: Availability of Drinking Water Source based on Location in Urban Areas 9.38% Within Premises Near Premises Away 20.70% 8.00% Within Premises Near Premises Away 25.24% 65.40% 71.20% As per 2001 Census As per 2011 Census 11

12 Data on Latrine Facility i. Flush /pour flush latrine connected to Piped sewer system Septic tank Other system (flushed to streets, plots and drainage ditch) ii. Pit latrines With slab/ventilated improved pit Without slab/open pit iii. Night soil disposed into open drain iv. Service latrine Night soil removed by human Night soil serviced by animals v. No latrine within premises Public latrines open defecation 12

13 Piped Sewer System Septic Tank Other System With Slab/ Ventilated Improved Pit Withot Slab/ Open Pit Night Soil Disposed into Open Drain Night Soil Removed by Human Nigjt Soil Removed by Animal Public Latrine Open Defecation HH-8: Households by Availability of Latrine Facility 80% 70% 60% Urban Rural 67.33% 50% 40% 30% 32.70% 38.20% 20% 10% 0% 2.20% 14.70% 1.70% 2.53% 6.40% 8.19% 0.70% 1.20% 0.30% 0.20% 2.34% 0.22% 0.35% 0.20% 6.00% 1.94% 12.60% 13

14 HH-8: Households by Availability of Latrine Facility 18.00% 8.30% No of Households having larine facilities within premises Open Defecation 12.60% 6.00% No of Households having larine facilities within premises Open Defecation Community Latrines Community Latrines 73.70% 81.40% As per 2001 Census As per 2011 Census 14

15 Distribution of Households by Availability of Latrine Facility 100% 90% 80% 70% 72.61% Census 2001 Census % 50% 46.10% 40% 30% 20% 10% 26.30% 12.60% 14.60% 13.00% 7.10% 7.70% 0% No Latrine Water Closet Pit Latrines Other Latrines 15

16 HH-9: Households by Availability of Bathing Facility and Type of Drainage Connectivity for Wastewater Outlet H/H having Bathing Facility within Premises 9.46% 13.02% Bathroom Enclosure without Roof No Bathroom 77.52% 16

17 HH-9: Households by Availability of Bathing Facility and Type of Drainage Connectivity for Wastewater Outlet Waste Water outlet connected to: 18.23% Closed Drainage Open Drainage No Drainage 44.50% 37.26% 17

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