Global Natural Gas Market and Russian Gas Supply
|
|
- Anabel Robinson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Global Natural Gas Market and Russian Gas Supply International Conference on Energy Security 14 March, 2006 David G. Victor November, 2004 Palo Alto, California Nadejda M. Victor Program on Energy & Sustainable Development Stanford University
2 Global Gas Supply, Demand and Trade: History and Future Program on Energy and Sustainable Development - 2
3 Gas Resources and Potential Demand White: where the lights are on, satellite imagery Blue Red : Gas resources, with increasing size (USGS) Program on Energy and Sustainable Development - 3
4 Program on Energy and Sustainable Development - 4
5 The Shift to Gas: World Primary Energy Supply to 2030 IEA-WEO, 2004 BCM (gas equivalent) 20,000 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2, Commercial Renewables Nuclear Natural Gas Oil Coal Traditional Biomass Program on Energy and Sustainable Development - 5
6 Kazakhstan Iraq Venezuela Turkmenistan Indonesia Global Gas Proved Reserves in TCM Algeria Nigeria USA Russia 48 TCM, 26.7% United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia 6.75 TCM, 3.8% Qatar TCM, 14.4% Iran 27.5 TCM, 15.3% Source: BP 2005 Program on Energy and Sustainable Development - 6
7 Top World Gas Reserves Countries: Gas Production versus Gas Reserves and Production Ratio, USA Russia Gas Production (BCM) Indonesia Turkmenistan Algeria Saudi Arabia UAE Qatar r Venezuela Kazakhstan Iran Nigeria Gas Reserves/Gas Production Source: BP 2005 Program on Energy and Sustainable Development - 7
8 Security of Russian Gas Supply 1. Supply and Demand in Russia Production faltering Russia s inefficiencies 2. Financial and investment performance 3. Prospects for Private Investment 4. Is Russian Gas Supply Secure? Program on Energy and Sustainable Development - 8
9 Russia: Natural Gas Production, Export and Consumption, Historical Data and Russian Energy Strategy Projections ( ) Production Bcm Consumption Export Source: BP 2005, Энергетическая стратегия России на период до 2020 года Program on Energy and Sustainable Development - 9
10 Production Program on Energy and Sustainable Development
11 Russian Natural Gas Production from Major Gas Fields: Historical and Projections Total Production Deficit 500 BCM 400 Medvezh'ye Yamburgskoye Zapalyarnoe Urengoyskoye Source: IEA 2002, Stern, J.P Program on Energy and Sustainable Development
12 Transmission (pipelines) Program on Energy and Sustainable Development
13 100,000 90, , ,000 Russia: Gas Pipeline Mileage USA 250,000 80,000 70,000 Miles 200, , ,000 Russia Miles 60,000 50,000 50, ,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 The pipeline system is depreciated: 14% of trunk pipelines are less than 10 years, 38% are aged between 11 and 20 years, and 30% are aged between 21 and 33 years Note: Russian gas pipeline throughput capacity rose: 1.2% in 2005; 1.9% is forecast in 2006, 1.2% in 2007 and 0.8% in Source: OPS On-Line Library, U.S. Census Bureau 2005 Program on Energy and Sustainable Development
14 Efficiency and Consumption Program on Energy and Sustainable Development
15 Gas Consumption Intensity of GDP versus Gas Consumption per capita, Gas Consumption/GDP (cubic meters/'95us$) Ukraine Belarus UK Germany Norway Japan Russia USA Gas Consumption per capita (thousand cubic meters) Source: BP 2005, World Bank 2004 Program on Energy and Sustainable Development
16 Gazprom 101: Performance and Investment Program on Energy and Sustainable Development
17 Gazprom Performance (9M) 2005 (9M) % Europe Sales, 10e6 $US 10,942 15,141 38% Sales, bcm % Average price, $US/10e3 cm % FSU Sales, 10e6 $US 1,677 2,983 78% Sales, bcm % Average price, $US/10e3 cm % Russia Sales, 10e6 $US 5,956 7,553 27% Sales, bcm % Average price, $US/10e3 cm % Other Revenues Gas condensate & refineries 3,015 4,092 36% Transportation services % Other sales 1,318 1,620 23% Total Sales Revenues 23,645 32,028 35% OPEX -17,188-20,850 21% Net Profit 4,878 8,305 70% * Doesn't include the loan to take over Sibneft Net Debt -17,800-18,500* 4% Source: FINAM 2006 Program on Energy and Sustainable Development
18 The Gazprom s Investments Needs in (without M&A) Refurbishing Depreciated Pipelines ~ $2 bln. annually Paying for previous loans ~ $3 bln. annually The Irkutsk Oblast gasification ~ $1 bln. Baltic Pipeline ~ $5 bln. Kovykta Filed Development ~ $18 bln. Shtockman Filed Development ~ $20 bln. Yamal Filed Development ~ $50 bln. Gazprom s 2005 net profit ~ $11 bln. (annual basis) Gazprom's 2005 net debt (without the loan for Sibneft) ~ $19 bln. Program on Energy and Sustainable Development
19 Can Private Investors Fill the Gap? Program on Energy and Sustainable Development
20 Foreign Direct Investments versus Cumulative Gross Capital Formation, ,000 45,000 40,000 China FDI inflows (millions of dollars) 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 Hong Kong Argentina Mexico Brazil 10,000 5,000 India Russia 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000 3,500,000 Cumulative gross capital formation (10e US$) Source: World Bank 2004, IMF 2004 Program on Energy and Sustainable Development
21 The Legal and Political Institutions 1. Production Sharing Agreements Only 30% or less of the explored resource deposits can be developed on PSA terms Use of domestic employees (a minimum of 80 percent of all staff) Use of domestically manufactured equipment (70 percent) 1,700 separate approvals are needed to launch a PSA 2. New Mineral Resources Law (draft) Federal ownership of all mineral and hydrocarbon resources Classification certain minerals as strategic raw materials Recall a license of any company even for defaults of minor significance The annual deposit cost evaluation and audits Moving from license-based mineral use to civil-law contracts Program on Energy and Sustainable Development
22 Gas Sector Reforms and Liberalization? 1. Price Reform Gas prices and electricity prices ratio in Russia is about 1/33 Industrial prices are around 20% of European import prices Energy Strategy: $40-41 per 1000 cm by 2006 and $59-64 by 2010 Regulated versus unregulated prices 2. Liberalization Rights of access for third parties An economically justifiable transmission tariffs Liberalization of export Program on Energy and Sustainable Development
23 Is Russian Gas Supply Secure? Program on Energy and Sustainable Development
24 European Gas Imports: Russia & Algeria % Algerian gas % Russian gas Bulgaria Czech Republic Finland France Germany Hungary Italy Poland Romania Slovakia Spain Turkey Others All Europe Program on Energy and Sustainable Development % of Total Primary Energy Consumed Austria Source: BP 2005
Natural Gas and Geopolitics
Natural Gas and Geopolitics 23 rd World Gas Conference 9 June 2006 David G. Victor Program on Energy & Sustainable Development Stanford University http://pesd.stanford.edu/ Overview of the Study Collaboration
More informationENERGY FOR THE PLANET
Alexey MILLER Chairman, Gazprom Management Committee ENERGY FOR THE PLANET 23 th World Gas Congress, Amsterdam, 6 June 2006 Gazprom on the Rise Gazprom Group s s operating highlights Gas production, bcm
More informationArgus Benzene Annual 2017
Argus Benzene Annual 2017 Petrochemicals illuminating the markets Market Reporting Consulting Events Argus Benzene Annual 2017 Summary The Argus (formerly DeWitt) Benzene Annual has provided an accurate
More informationGlobal Energy Dilemmas: A Geographical Perspective
Global Energy Dilemmas: A Geographical Perspective Professor Mike Bradshaw Geographical Association Annual Conference and Exhibition www.le.ac.uk http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/geography/people/mjb41
More informationArgus Ethylene Annual 2017
Argus Ethylene Annual 2017 Market Reporting Petrochemicals illuminating the markets Consulting Events Argus Ethylene Annual 2017 Summary Progress to the next peak of the economic cycle, now expected by
More informationGeopolitics of Natural Gas
Geopolitics of Natural Gas A joint study from PESD Stanford University and the Baker Institute Rice University David G. Victor and Mark H. Hayes PESD, Stanford University Energy & Resources Group, UC Berkeley
More informationGlobal LNG Market Overview
Global LNG Market Overview 27 September, 2018 Toronto stock exchange listed, global intelligence solutions Request a demonstration of Evaluate Energy at this link 1 Who we serve 2 Global natural gas supply
More informationNuclear Power Outlook
Q1 2019 A PUBLICATION OF UXC.COM Nuclear Power Outlook 1501 MACY DRIVE ROSWELL, GA 30076 PH +1 770 642-7745 FX +1 770 643-2954 NOTICE UxC, LLC ( UxC ) shall have title to, ownership of, and all proprietary
More informationEnergy Challenges of Our Time. Dr. Fatih BIROL IEA Chief Economist
Energy Challenges of Our Time Dr. Fatih BIROL IEA Chief Economist The context: fresh challenges add to already worrying trends Economic concerns have diverted attention from energy policy and limited the
More informationThe Globalization of Gas: Issues for China and India
The Globalization of Gas: Issues for China and India David G. Victor November, 2004 Palo Alto, California David G. Victor January 28, 2005 Stanford, CA http://pesd.stanford.edu/ Primary Energy Supply in
More informationENERGY OPEC ECONOMIC REPORT AND BALANCE SHEET 1391 CHAPTER
ECONOMIC REPORT AND BALANCE SHEET 39 CHAPTER 3 I n 202 and the first quarter of 203, international crude oil prices followed a fluctuating trend. A host of factors were responsible for the fluctuations
More informationImpact of American Unconventional Oil and Gas Revolution
National University of Singapore Energy Studies Institute 18 May 215 Impact of American Unconventional Oil and Gas Revolution Edward C. Chow Senior Fellow Revenge of the Oil Price Cycle American Innovation:
More informationAnalysis of Load Factors at Nuclear Power Plants
Clemson University From the SelectedWorks of Michael T. Maloney June, 2003 Analysis of Load Factors at Nuclear Power Plants Michael T. Maloney, Clemson University Available at: https://works.bepress.com/michael_t_maloney/10/
More informationGlobal Gas Deregulation Ed
Global Gas Deregulation Ed 1 2012 What s in this report and analysis? Overview of the state of the gas sector World Survey of Gas Privatisation and Deregulation Coverage of Gas privatisation and deregulation
More informationEnergy Efficiency Indicators: The Electric Power Sector
Energy Efficiency Indicators: 5 Sectors, 5 Challenges Mexico City, Mexico 14-15 March 2011 Energy Efficiency Indicators: The Electric Power Sector Robert Schnapp Head, Coal, Renewables, Electric and Heat
More informationOur References Outstanding track record of value creation in hundreds of projects globally. Strategy and Marketing Practice
Our References Outstanding track record of value creation in hundreds of projects globally Strategy and Marketing Practice Our Claim Our mission is a simple, yet challenging one: Maximizing the Value of
More informationWholesale Gas Price Survey Edition
IGU - WHOLESAFE GAS PRICE FORMATION 2013 International Gas Union International Gas Union News, views and knowledge on gas worldwide Wholesale Gas Price Survey - 2013 Edition - A global review of price
More informationCENTRAL EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
CENTRAL EUROPEAN GAS CONGRESS Organised by Slovak Gas and Oil Association CENTRAL EUROPEAN COUNTRIES NATURAL GAS SUPPLIES SECURITY By Datuk (Dr) Abdul Rahim Hashim President, International Gas Union (IGU)
More informationEnergy in Perspective
Energy in Perspective BP Statistical Review of World Energy 27 Christof Rühl Deputy Chief Economist London, 12 June 27 Outline Introduction What has changed? The medium term What is new? 26 in review Conclusion
More informationWorld Energy Outlook 2010 Renewables in MENA. Maria Argiri Office of the Chief Economist 15 December 2010
World Energy Outlook 2010 Renewables in MENA Maria Argiri Office of the Chief Economist 15 December 2010 The context: a time of unprecedented uncertainty The worst of the global economic crisis appears
More information2015 MERCER LIFE SCIENCES REMUNERATION SURVEY
2015 MERCER LIFE SCIENCES REMUNERATION SURVEY MAKE SMART COMPENSATION DECISIONS BY JOINING THE 2015 MERCER TOTAL REMUNERATION SURVEY FOR THE LIFE SCIENCES SECTOR THE LIFE SCIENCES REMUNERATION SURVEY PROVIDES
More informationLNG supply chain analysis and optimisation of Turkey's natural gas need with LNG import
World Maritime University The Maritime Commons: Digital Repository of the World Maritime University World Maritime University Dissertations Dissertations 2011 LNG supply chain analysis and optimisation
More informationEuropean Gas Sources and Supply Costs Graham Freedman Principal European Energy Global Insight
EU RO PEA N FU EL PRI CE CO N FEREN CE 12 European Gas Sources and Supply Costs Graham Freedman Principal European Energy Global Insight Outline Sources of Gas Pipeline Considerations LNG Considerations
More informationCross-border Executive Search to large and small corporations through personalized and flexible services
Cross-border Executive Search to large and small corporations through personalized and flexible services In-depth local knowledge of each job market as well as reliable information on compensation, industry
More informationEurope and Energy Security: The Coming Winter and Beyond
Europe and Energy Security: The Coming Winter and Beyond Dr. Theresa Sabonis-Helf National War College October 2014 The opinions expressed in this brief are solely those of the author and do not represent
More informationOECD/IEA October, London
9 October, London Iraq: the energy context Oil & natural gas resources are immense & the costs of production are among the lowest in the world Already the world s 3 rd largest oil exporter, with plans
More informationCambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level
Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level *2029778719-I* GEOGRAPHY 9696/32 Paper 3 Advanced Human Options October/November 2015 INSERT 1 hour 30
More informationHEALTH WEALTH CAREER MERCER LIFE SCIENCES REMUNERATION SURVEY
HEALTH WEALTH CAREER MERCER LIFE SCIENCES REMUNERATION SURVEY MAKE SMART COMPENSATION DECISIONS BY JOINING THE 2016 MERCER TOTAL REMUNERATION SURVEY FOR THE LIFE SCIENCES SECTOR THE LIFE SCIENCES REMUNERATION
More informationA d i l N a j a m Pardee Center for the study of the Longer-Term Future B o s t o n U n i v e r s i t y
A d i l N a j a m The Fredrick S. Pardee Chair for Global Public Policy Pardee Center for the study of the Longer-Term Future B o s t o n U n i v e r s i t y How can ECOSOC and AMR foster integration of
More informationNatural Gas Facts & Figures. New Approach & Proposal
Natural Gas Facts & Figures New Approach & Proposal 1. Production and reserves Sources : Total G&P, WOC1, IEA, IHS Cera, Resources- Reserves o Conventional o Unconventional : types and reserves Countries,
More informationAs discussed in Chapters 2 and 5, energy fuel
C H A P T E R 8 Energy and Fuels As discussed in Chapters 2 and 5, energy fuel mix and energy intensity (shaped by economic structure and energy efficiencies) play important roles as drivers of CO 2 emissions.
More informationWorld Energy Outlook 2009 Key results and messages of the 450 Scenario
World Energy Outlook 29 Key results and messages of the 45 Scenario Marco Baroni Office of the Chief Economist International Energy Workshop Stockholm, 22 June 21 Mtoe World primary energy demand by fuel
More informationA Ten Year Strategic Outlook for the Global Flexible Plastic Packaging Market. Sample pages. Commodity Inside Ltd
A Ten Year Strategic Outlook for the Global Flexible Plastic Packaging Market Sample pages Chapter 1- Executive summary 1.1 Changes in the global flexible plastic packaging industry 1.2 Cost effectiveness
More informationProviding a secure natural gas supply for Europe
International Association of Oil and Gas Producers Providing a secure natural gas supply for Europe 3rd South East Europe Energy Dialogue on 18-19 June Who are OGP? International Association of Oil & Gas
More informationChalmers University of Technology
NATURAL GAS AS A TRANSITION FUEL - AN OUTLOOK ON THE EUROPEAN GAS MARKET Jan Kjärstad, Filip Johnsson Department of Energy and Environment, Energy Conversion Workshop on Climate Change and Energy Pathways
More informationMedium Term Energy Market Outlook IEEJ Energy Seminar October 213 Keisuke Sadamori, Director, Energy Markets & Security, IEA Primary Energy Supply from Fossil Fuels Mtoe 5 45 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 2 21 22
More informationLet's get non-technical: An economist's take on the past, the present, and the future of the industry
Let's get non-technical: An economist's take on the past, the present, and the future of the industry Erkal Ersoy e.ersoy@hw.ac.uk www.erkalersoy.co.uk Agenda» The market > The petroleum industry > Supply
More informationEnergy Subsidies, Economic Growth, and CO 2 emissions
Energy Subsidies, Economic Growth, and CO 2 emissions Gabriela Mundaca The World Bank October 18, 2018 Presentation based on 2 papers 1. Energy Subsidies, Public Investment and Endogenous Growth. (2017).
More informationWorld Energy Outlook Dr. Fatih Birol IEA Chief Economist 24 November 2010
World Energy Outlook 2010 Dr. Fatih Birol IEA Chief Economist 24 November 2010 The context: a time of unprecedented uncertainty The worst of the global economic crisis appears to be over but is the recovery
More informationLNG & Sustainable Natural Gas Supply. January 22 d 2008
LNG & Sustainable Natural Gas Supply January 22 d 2008 LNG era opens up attractive opportunities for gas producers Middle East and Russia present two major natural gas suppliers to take a global long-term
More informationRice World Gas Trade Model: Russian Natural Gas and Northeast Asia
Rice World Gas Trade Model: Russian Natural Gas and Northeast Asia Peter Hartley Kenneth B Medlock III James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy RICE 1 Overview and motivation Worldwide, the demand
More informationThe Role of GCC s Natural Gas in the World s Gas Markets
World Review of Business Research Vol. 1. No. 2. May 2011 Pp. 168-178 The Role of GCC s Natural Gas in the World s Gas Markets Abdulkarim Ali Dahan* The objective of this research is to analyze the growth
More informationAnalysis of the Fossil Fuels Situation of New Members of the European Union to 2014
Analysis of the Fossil Fuels Situation of New Members of the European Union to 2014 Lembo Tanning TTK University of Applied Sciences, Tallinn, Estonia, EU lembo.tanning@gmail.com Abstract This publication
More informationForest Stewardship Council
Global FSC certified area*: by region Africa CAMEROON CONGO, THE REPUBLIC OF GABON GHANA MOZAMBIQUE NAMIBIA SOUTH AFRICA SWAZILAND TANZANIA, UNITED UGANDA Asia CAMBODIA CHINA INDIA INDONESIA JAPAN KOREA,
More informationENERGY PRIORITIES FOR EUROPE
ENERGY PRIORITIES FOR EUROPE Presentation of J.M. Barroso, President of the European Commission, to the European Council of 4 February 2011 Contents 1 I. Why energy policy matters II. Why we need to act
More informationForest Stewardship Council
Global FSC Certified Businesses: by country PUERTO RICO 4 FINLAND 83 BAHRAIN GUATEMALA 29 MACEDONIA 3 VIETNAM 004 CONGO, THE REPUBLIC OF 5 NEW ZEALAND 287 KOREA, REPUBLIC OF 243 UGANDA 3 MONACO 4 EGYPT
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. November 2, 2018
FSC Facts & Figures November 2, 2018 Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.6% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,322,145 ha ) 256 certificates Europe 49.9% of total FSC-certified area ( 100,198,871
More informationGlobal Guide to Natural Gas Utilities Report Edition 1, 2012
Global Guide to Natural Gas Utilities Report Edition 1, 2012 Market Intelligence Carbon reduction commitments and low gas prices relative to other fossil fuels have made natural gas more attractive for
More informationCHAPTER 4: A REVIEW OF THE ENERGY ECONOMY IN IRAN AND OTHER COUNTRIES
CHAPTER 4: A REVIEW OF THE ENERGY ECONOMY IN IRAN AND OTHER COUNTRIES 60 Nowadays, energy is the lifeblood of modern civilization. The shortage of energy that can be one of the issues related to the economy
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. December 3, 2018
FSC Facts & Figures December 3, 2018 Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.5% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,285,190 ha ) 253 certificates Europe 50% of total FSC-certified area ( 100,482,414
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. June 1, 2018
FSC Facts & Figures June 1, 2018 Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.6% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,460,004 ha ) 242 certificates Europe 49.4% of total FSC-certified area ( 99,068,686
More informationEUROPEAN NATURAL GAS PIPELINE PROJECTS AS GUARANTEE OF ENERGY SECURITY
Economic Commission for Europe Committee on Sustainable Energy Energy Security and Gas Infrastructure EUROPEAN NATURAL GAS PIPELINE PROJECTS AS GUARANTEE OF ENERGY SECURITY DEPUTY HEAD OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. September 6, 2018
FSC Facts & Figures September 6, 2018 Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.5% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,584,479 ha ) 253 certificates Europe 49.4% of total FSC-certified area ( 99,747,108
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. August 1, 2018
FSC Facts & Figures August 1, 2018 Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.6% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,481,877 ha ) 253 certificates Europe 49.4% of total FSC-certified area ( 99,104,573
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. January 3, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures January 3, 2018 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.7% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,082,443 ha ) 245 certificates Europe
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. February 9, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures February 9, 2018 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.5% of total FSC-certified area ( 68,976,317 ha ) 243 certificates Europe
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. April 3, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures April 3, 2018 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.7% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,167,742 ha ) 242 certificates Europe 49.3%
More information2010 Key World Energy
2010 Key World Energy Statistics 9, rue de la Fédération 75739 Paris Cedex 15 www.iea.org S T KEY WORLD ENERGY STATISTICS A T I S T I C S IEA participating countries 2 Australia Austria Belgium Canada
More informationGlobal Perspectives on SMRs Developing Countries Expectations
Global Perspectives on SMRs Developing Countries Expectations Dr Atam Rao Head Nuclear Power Technology Development Jun 18, 2010 The 4 th Annual Asia-Pacific Nuclear Energy Forum on Small and Medium Reactors
More informationSAMPLE. Reference Code: GDAE6535IDB. Publication Date: May 2015
Hydropower in Austria, Market Outlook to 2025, Update 2015 Capacity, Generation, Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE), Investment Trends, Regulations and Company Profiles Reference Code: GDAE6535IDB Publication
More informationIEA analysis of fossil-fuel subsidies for APEC
IEA analysis of fossil-fuel subsidies for APEC Marco Baroni Office of the Chief Economist International Energy Agency Kaohsiung, Chinese Taipei, 18 October 2011 Mtoe Policies could dramatically alter the
More informationWorld Energy Outlook 2010
World Energy Outlook 2010 Nobuo Tanaka Executive Director International Energy Agency Cancun, 7 December 2010, IEA day The context: A time of unprecedented uncertainty The worst of the global economic
More informationWorksheet for world asbestos consumption calculations
Worksheet for world asbestos consumption calculations Apparent consumption calculation made using production data available on 6-8-2015 from the USGS and trade data available on 6-5-2015 from the United
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. November 15. FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures November FSC F00000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC certified forest area North America.u of total FSC certified area / 6.8.89 ha D 6 certificates Europe 8u of total FSC certified
More informationMENA Energy Trends. June Edward Bell Commodities Analyst Emirates NBD Research
MENA Energy Trends Edward Bell Commodities Analyst Emirates NBD Research June 216 www.emiratesnbdresearch.com 1 (Proved reserves, trn cu metres) (Proved reserves, trn cu metres) (Proved reserves, m bbl)
More informationLights Out? The Outlook for Energy in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. The World Bank
Lights Out? The Outlook for Energy in Eastern Europe and Central Asia Peter D. Thomson Director, Sustainable Development Department Europe and Central Asia Region Living in The Cold: The 2006 District
More informationUNIVERSITY OF KANSAS Office of Institutional Research and Planning
10/13 TABLE 4-170 FALL - TOTAL 1,624 1,740 1,926 2,135 2,134 2,138 2,246 Male 927 968 1,076 1,191 1,188 1,179 1,262 Female 697 772 850 944 946 959 984 Undergraduate 685 791 974 1,181 1,189 1,217 1,281
More informationReference Code: GDAE6521IDB. Publication Date: March 2015
Hydro Power in France, Market Outlook to 2025, Update 2015 Capacity, Generation, Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE), Investment Trends, Regulations and Company Profiles Reference Code: GDAE6521IDB Publication
More informationOil and Petrochemical overview. solutions for your steam and condensate system
o i l a n d p e t r o c h e m i c a l o v e r v i e w Oil and Petrochemical overview solutions for your steam and condensate system Understanding your steam and condensate system At Spirax Sarco we understand
More informationWORKFORCE METRICS BENCHMARK REPORT
WORKFORCE METRICS BENCHMARK REPORT THE MORE YOU KNOW, THE SMARTER YOU WORK As an HR professional, you focus on helping your organization optimize its human capital, but how do you show that achievement?
More informationRice University World Gas Trade Model
Rice University World Gas Trade Model Peter Hartley Kenneth B Medlock III Jill Nesbitt James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy RICE 1 What does the model capture? World gas supply potential is large
More informationI N T E R N A T I O N A L E N E R G Y A G E N C Y KEY WORLD ENERGY STATISTICS
I N T E R N A T I O N A L E N E R G Y A G E N C Y KEY WORLD ENERGY STATISTICS 2008 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY 9, rue de la Fédération 75739 Paris Cedex 15 www.iea.org S T KEY WORLD ENERGY STATISTICS A
More informationGAS MARKET INTEGRATION: FOR A SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL GROWTH By: Chairman of the Management Committee, Gazprom Alexey Miller
GAS MARKET INTEGRATION: FOR A SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL GROWTH By: Chairman of the Management Committee, Gazprom Alexey Miller Growth dynamics and structure of energy consumption Dynamics of world energy consumption,
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. December 1, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures December, 0 FSC F00000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC certified forest area North America.9v of total FSC certified area m 67::08 ha I 47 certificates Europe 47.v of total
More informationOIL MARKET DEVELOPMENTS & BREXIT
OIL MARKET DEVELOPMENTS & BREXIT London Thursday 22 nd September 2016 Oil Markets: Where Next? Christof Rühl Global Head of Research Content Oil and the economy: Recap Why did lower oil prices not support
More informationCotton: World Markets and Trade
United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Circular Series FOP - December Cotton: World Markets and Trade Unprecedented Daily Price Volatility Rules the Market Now Daily NY Nearby
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. September 1, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures September 1, 2017 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.9% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,014,953 ha ) 246 certificates Europe
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. October 4, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures October 4, 2017 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 35.2% of total FSC-certified area ( 68,947,375 ha ) 246 certificates Europe
More informationSolution Partner Program Global Perspective
Solution Partner Program Global Perspective SPACe 2012 Siemens Process Automation Conference Business Development Solution Partner Program Copyright Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved Solution Partner
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. December 1, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures December 1, 2017 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 35.7% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,695,913 ha ) 248 certificates Europe
More informationFuels Gaseous Liquid Solid. Nuclear. Electricity, Heating, and Cooling? Cheryl Gomez, PE, MBA, LEED AP BD+C
Cheryl Gomez, PE, MBA, LEED AP BD+C Fuels Gaseous Liquid Solid Nuclear Electricity, Heating, and Cooling? Source: US Energy Information Administration Solar, 0.2% Geothermal, 0.4% Petroleum, 1% Other Gases,
More informationDentsu Inc. Investor Day Developing our global footprint
Dentsu Inc. Investor Day Developing our global footprint September 4, 2015 Tim Andree EVP, Member of the Board, Dentsu Inc. Executive Chairman Dentsu Aegis Network Innovating The Way Brands Are Built Dentsu
More informationWELCOME TO GAZPROM EXPORT
WELCOME TO GAZPROM EXPORT A 100% SUBSIDIARY OF GAZPROM JSC Moscow March, 2015 MEET GAZPROM EXPORT MAIN DIRECTIONS OF NATURAL GAS SUPPLIES Europe Asia-Pacific 2 OUR NEW HEADQUARTERS AT OSTROVSKY SQUARE
More informationSAMPLE. Reference Code: GDAE6529IDB. Publication Date: April 2015
Hydropower in Indonesia, Market Outlook to 2025, Update 2015 Capacity, Generation, Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE), Investment Trends, Regulations and Company Profiles Reference Code: GDAE6529IDB Publication
More informationThe Future of Nuclear Power after Fukushima
The Future of Nuclear Power after Fukushima Thomas Jonter Professor of International Relations Stockholm University Trends Energy consumption map 1 Before Fukushima: Nuclear Renaissance Reasons: The increasingly
More informationMarket situation Cereals. AGRI C 5 Advisory Group on Cereals, Oilseeds and Proteins 30 March 2012
Market situation Cereals AGRI C 5 Advisory Group on Cereals, Oilseeds and Proteins 30 March 2012 World cereal balance : IGC 1000 900 World Ending Stocks of which 8 major exporters World Production World
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. January 6, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures January 6, 2017 FSC F000100 0 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 35.3% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,212,841 ha ) 248 certificates Europe
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. February 1, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures February 1, 2017 FSC F000100 0 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 35.8% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,590,919 ha ) 249 certificates Europe
More informationWORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK 2005 Middle East & North Africa Insights
WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK 2005 Middle East & North Africa Insights Nicola Pochettino Senior Energy Analyst Global Energy Trends: Reference Scenario International Energy Price Assumptions The assumed oil-price
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. March 13, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures March 13, 2017 FSC F000100 0 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 35.6% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,049,912 ha ) 248 certificates Europe
More informationSiemens Partner Program
Siemens Partner Program Factory Automation Partner Strategy for Factory Automation End Customer Focus on core competencies Demand on efficient solutions Certified Partner Added value in solutions and services
More informationOECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2011 focus on oil, gas and coal
World Energy Outlook 2011 focus on oil, gas and coal The context: fresh challenges add to already worrying trends Economic concerns have diverted attention from energy policy and limited the means of intervention
More informationenhance your automation thinking
enhance your automation thinking PLCnext Technology The platform for limitless automation PLCnext Technology Designed by PHOENIX CONTACT In a rapidly changing world, in which more things are now networked
More informationCONVERSION FACTORS. Standard conversion factors for liquid fuels are determined on the basis of the net calorific value for each product.
CONVERSION FACTORS The data which have been supplied by the countries in original units are converted to the common unit, terajoules (TJ), by using standard conversion factors or, in the case of solids,
More informationMarket and Power An Energy Security Concern
Market and Power An Energy Security Concern How to Face the European Gas Security Needs? By Dr. Behrooz Abdolvand FFU Berlin International Conference Climate Protection, Energy Policies and Wind Power
More informationEnergy and poverty. IEF Seminar December, 8 and 9
Energy and poverty IEF Seminar December, 8 and 9 Jean-Pierre FAVENNEC President Association for the Development of Energy in Africa World energy consumption (toe/capita) North America Europ & F.S.U 4.1
More informationGlobal Sugar Consumption Expands While Production Stagnates
United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Sugar: World Markets and Trade Global Sugar Consumption Expands While Production Stagnates 180 Million Metric Tons, Raw Value 170 160
More informationPROPOSED CONSIDERATIONS IN SELECTING POTENTIAL COUNTRIES FOR CLEAN TECHNOLOGY FUND FINANCING
CIF/DM.1/Inf.2 February 28, 2008 First Donors Meeting on Climate Investment Funds Paris, March 4-5, 2008 PROPOSED CONSIDERATIONS IN SELECTING POTENTIAL COUNTRIES FOR CLEAN TECHNOLOGY FUND FINANCING 1 Introduction
More informationInternational Energy Outlook 2011
International Energy Outlook 211 Center for Strategic and International Studies, Acting Administrator September 19, 211 Washington, DC U.S. Energy Information Administration Independent Statistics & Analysis
More informationCONVERSION FACTORS. Standard conversion factors for liquid fuels are determined on the basis of the net calorific value for each product.
CONVERSION FACTORS The data which have been supplied by the countries in original units are converted to the common unit, terajoules (TJ), by using standard conversion factors or, in the case of solids,
More information